精品解析：广东佛山市华英学校2026-2027学年第一学期中期阶段学习反馈八年级英语

佛山市华英学校2026-2027学年第一学期中期阶段学习反馈 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (使用听说软件进行) (30分) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people don’t want new challenges when they get old. However, an old man did something ____1____. It surprised many people. His name is Jing Kui. He started working ____2____ a barber (理发师) when he was young. He loved his job ____3____ worked hard. Even when he was over 80, he was still working. Then at 93, he took on a new challenge. One day, ___4___ film director (导演) came to him. “Would you like ____5____ in my film?” the director asked. “You ____6____ a barber for years since you were 16. That’s why I choose ____7____.” The old man read the script (剧本) and accepted the role. ____8____ he knew how a real barber worked, it was still a big challenge for him to act in the film! Jing met the challenge bravely and finally hit on ____9____. His acting in the film won him a special prize and the film also won prizes in many ____10____. Jing holds a world record— he acted in a film for the first time at the age of 93. 1. A. special B. more special C. most special 2. A. of B. as C. to 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. act B. acting C. to act 6. A. were B. will be C. have been 7. A. you B. your C. yourself 8. A. Until B. Because C. Although 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. country B. countries C. countries’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了93岁的理发师靖奎接受挑战，首次参演电影并收获成功，还创下世界纪录的故事，告诉我们无论年纪多大，都可以勇敢迎接新挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，一位老人做了一件特别的事。 此处修饰不定代词something，没有比较对象，用形容词原级special“特别的”。more special“更特别的”、most special“最特别的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候就开始当理发师。 work as是固定搭配，意为“担任；以……身份工作”，应用as。of“……的”、to“朝向”均不构成该搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他热爱他的工作并且努力工作。 loved his job和worked hard是并列顺承关系，应用and“并且”。or“或者；否则”表选择/条件，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，一位电影导演找到了他。 film是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一位”，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：你愿意在我的电影里表演吗？ would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用to act。act动词原形、acting动名词形式，均不满足该结构。 【6题详解】 句意：你从16岁起就一直是理发师。 句中有since引导的时间标志，时态用现在完成时have been。were一般过去时、will be一般将来时，时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这就是我选择你的原因。 动词choose后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，应用you“你”。your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，yourself“你自己”是反身代词，不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然他知道真正的理发师是如何工作的，但拍电影对他来说依旧是巨大的挑战！ 前后句子是让步关系，应用Although“虽然，尽管”。Until“直到”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：景奎勇敢迎接挑战，最终取得了成功。 on为介词，后跟名词作宾语，应用success“成功”。successful形容词、successfully副词，词性不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他在影片中的表演为他赢得一项特别奖项，这部电影也在很多国家获奖。 many后接可数名词复数，应用countries“国家”。country单数形式，countries’名词所有格，不符合要求。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 16, I got a summer job at a coffee shop. It was my first part-time job, and I felt ____11____ because I knew little about making coffee and taking orders (点单). I practised at home for days, but I still ____12____ making mistakes. I stayed awake almost the whole night before. On my first day of work, I had ____13____ with a few orders and broke some cups. Then I poured hot coffee on a customer’s white shirt. I said “sorry” again and again, afraid he would be ____14____ . But he smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you ____15____ , the better you’ll be.” I was surprised at his words and felt warm inside. His ____16____ made me feel better. From that day on, I decided to face my fears and tried my best to ____17____ . I remembered the menu well and practised making coffee until I got it ____18____ . I also wrote down customers’ orders to avoid (避免) making mistakes. I learnt to stay calm when I was busy. Day by day, I could do my work ____19____ . By the end of the summer, I was no longer that nervous girl. I’ve learnt that ____20____ are part of learning, so there is no need to be afraid of them. 11. A. tired B. proud C. bored D. nervous 12. A. gave up B. worked on C. worried about D. looked forward to 13. A. fun B. luck C. trouble D. support 14. A. calm B. angry C. ashamed D. friendly 15. A. stop B. respect C. enjoy D. practise 16. A. joke B. secret C. hobby D. kindness 17. A. learn B. hide C. help D. explain 18. A. full B. right C. clean D. different 19. A. perfectly B. seriously C. silently D. madly 20. A. doubts B. mistakes C. discoveries D. explorations 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者16岁在咖啡店的第一份兼职经历。起初因怕犯错而紧张，后因顾客鼓励克服恐惧，明白错误是学习的一部分。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的第一份兼职工作，我感到紧张的，因为我对制作咖啡和点单知之甚少。 根据下文“because I knew little about making coffee and taking orders”，新手不熟悉工作通常会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我在家练习了好几天，但仍然担心犯错。 根据后文“I stayed awake almost the whole night before”，作者整夜失眠，能看出内心担忧出错，worried about“担心”符合语境。gave up“放弃”，worked on“致力于”，looked forward to“期待”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：上班第一天，我处理几单的时候遇到了麻烦，打碎了几个杯子。 根据后文“broke some cups”，打碎杯子代表工作上出状况，遇到麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境。fun“乐趣”，luck“运气”，support“支持”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我一遍一遍地说对不起，害怕他会生气。 根据前文“I poured hot coffee on a customer’s white shirt”，热咖啡洒到顾客衬衫上，作者担心顾客生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。calm“平静的”，ashamed“羞愧的”，friendly“友好的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。 根据上文顾客安慰作者不要害怕犯错，本句表达练习越多，进步越大，practise“练习”符合语境。stop“停止”，respect“尊重”，enjoy“享受”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他的善意让我感觉好多了。 根据上文顾客没有发火还安慰作者，这是顾客的善意，kindness“善意”符合语境。joke“玩笑”，secret“秘密”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，我决定直面恐惧，尽我最大努力去学习。 根据后文“I remembered the menu well and practised making coffee”，作者记菜单、练习做咖啡，是努力学习，learn“学习”符合语境。hide“躲藏”，help“帮助”，explain“解释”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我记住菜单，反复练习制作咖啡直到把它做对。 根据前文反复练习的描述，练习的目标是把事情做对，right“正确的”符合语境。full“满的”，clean“干净的”，different“不同的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：日复一日，我可以完美地完成我的工作。 根据前文不断练习，随着时间推移工作能做好，perfectly“完美地”符合语境。seriously“严肃地”，silently“安静地”，madly“疯狂地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我了解到错误是学习的一部分，所以不必害怕它们。 根据全文核心，文章围绕犯错、不怕错误展开，mistakes“错误”符合语境。doubts“怀疑”，discoveries“发现”，explorations“探索”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Page & Pen HOME ABOUT US JOIN OUR TEAM CONTACT PART-TIME HELP WANTED Page & Pen Bookshop, one of the best-loved bookstores in our city, is now looking for part-time shop helpers to join our friendly team. You don’t need to be experienced! Time won’t be a problem, either. All you need is love and patience. As long as you love books and enjoy helping little readers, this is the perfect job for you! Further information ● Come to No.25 Queen Road, just a 2-minute walk from the bus stop. ● Make 10 to 14 dollars every hour. It’s not much, but you can enjoy a 10% discount (折扣) on any book. ● Wear the uniform we give you for free. ● You will work with a team of book lovers. How shifts work Pick your shifts (轮班) on weekday evenings. Take three shifts a week, and each shift lasts 2 hours (7 p.m.-9 p.m.) No need to work on Mondays. Mondays are our days off! Messages (留言) I’m free in the daytime but quite busy in the evening. —Jack I love helping kids, but I don’t have any experience！ —Lily I can only work on Mondays. Is that OK? —Mary I really need a full-time job that offers much money! —Sarah 21. What do you need for the job? A. Love and experience. B. Patience and love. C. Experience and time. D. Patience and experience. 22. How many hours must a helper work each week? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. What can we learn from the further information of the bookshop? A. The helper will work alone. B. The helper can get a free ride on bus. C. The helper needs to pay for the uniform. D. The helper can get books at a lower price. 24. Who will probably get the job? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Lily. D. Sarah. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a children’s storybook. D. On a bookstore’s website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于Page&Pen书店的兼职店员招聘启事，介绍了岗位要求、工作时间、薪资福利等内容，同时展示了四位求职者的相关留言。 【21题详解】 招聘正文部分“All you need is love and patience.”指出这份兼职工作要求应聘者具备爱和耐心。 【22题详解】 根据文章“How shifts work”部分“Take three shifts a week, and each shift lasts 2 hours”可知，每周需要上3个班次，每个班次2小时，计算可得每周总工作时长为6小时。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Further information”部分“you can enjoy a 10% discount on any book”可知，兼职店员购买书籍可享受10%的折扣，能以更低的价格买书。 【24题详解】 根据文章招聘正文部分“You don’t need to be experienced!…As long as you love books and enjoy helping little readers, this is the perfect job for you!”以及Lily的留言“I love helping kids, but I don’t have any experience!”可知，Lily喜欢帮助孩子，且该岗位不要求工作经验，符合招聘要求。 【25题详解】 根据文章顶部的导航栏“HOME、ABOUT US、JOIN OUR TEAM、CONTACT”以及内容为书店招聘信息，可推知这篇文章最可能出现在书店的网站上。 B Rain may sound peaceful to humans. But for seeds underground, the same sound can be a wake-up call to grow. MIT scientists have found that the sound of rain can help seeds start growing. In their experiment (实验), 8,000 rice seeds were put in water. Rain sounds were played to some seeds, while others received no sound. Other than the sound, all conditions were exactly the same. The seeds with rain sounds started growing 30 to 40 percent faster than those without rain sounds. The results suggested that plant seeds could sense sounds in nature. But how do the seeds hear the sound and know when to grow? When a raindrop hits the ground or the water on the ground surface, it creates strong sound waves—strong enough to shake the seeds. These strong sound waves are just like a huge bell (铃) ringing and sending a message to the seeds: Start growing now. The researchers also noticed that seeds closer to the ground or the water surface grew faster than those deeper down. “If a seed is close enough to hear the rain, it means the seed is at the right place. Deep enough for it to take in water and grow safely.” MIT researcher Nicholas Makris explains. “Seeds can sense sound in ways that help them grow.” he added. The team now plans to study whether other natural sounds, such as wind, may also influence (影响) plants. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a finding. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 27. Which is most probably the result of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bell. B. The seed. C. The raindrop. D. The ground. 29. What will happen when a seed is close enough to hear the rain? A. It will go away with wind. B. It will stop growing to take in water. C. It will move to the right place. D. It will grow well in a safe condition. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeds “Need” Rain B. Seeds “Hear” Sound C. Seeds “Know” Direction D. Seeds “Move” Underground 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院科学家的研究发现——雨声能够帮助种子启动生长，文章通过对照实验验证了该结论，解释了种子感知雨声的原理，还提及研究团队计划后续探究其他自然声音对植物的影响。 【26题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第1段“MIT scientists have found that the sound of rain can help seeds start growing.”可推知，文章开篇直接点明科学家的研究发现，以此引入话题，作者是以展示一项发现的方式开启全文的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The seeds with rain sounds started growing 30 to 40 percent faster than those without rain sounds.”可推知，雨声环境下的种子生长速度更快，随时间推移，有雨声的种子重量增长幅度更大，两组种子重量均随时间上升，该特征与选项A的图表一致。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When a raindrop hits the ground or the water on the ground surface, it creates strong sound waves—strong enough to shake the seeds.”可推知，画线代词it指代前半句的动作发出者a raindrop（雨滴），是雨滴撞击地面或地表水面时产生了强声波。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If a seed is close enough to hear the rain, it means the seed is at the right place. deep enough for it to take in water and grow safely.”可推知，足够近能听到雨声的种子处于合适的位置，能够吸收水分并安全生长，会在安全的环境中良好生长。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕种子能够感知雨声、雨声促进种子生长这一核心内容展开，“Seeds ‘Hear’ Sound”点明了核心说明对象与核心特征，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Babies touch everything around them. They open boxes, drop cups and watch what happens. Older children keep asking “why”, “how” and “what if” ____31____ It is not just a feeling; it is a power. It pushes people to look into the unknown and try new things. Almost every great discovery in history began with it. Without it, we would still stop where we are. ____32____ When we really want to know, we listen more carefully. We think harder and remember things for a longer time. Curious students never sit and wait for the answer. ____33____ One good question often brings many more questions. They enjoy finding the answers by themselves. What’s more, curiosity can turn questions into real inventions. An old Chinese story speaks of Lu Ban, a clever worker. One day, a leaf with small teeth cut his finger. He did not walk away or cover the cut. ____34____ That question finally led to the saw (锯子). People still use this simple and useful tool today. However, curiosity is like a small plant. ____35____ Parents and teachers should give children time to ask. Their questions may sound silly, but they matter a lot. They should also let them explore and even fail. A curious child today may change the world tomorrow. A. It needs care, or it will slowly die. B. This is curiosity, the wish to know more. C. But curiosity alone is not enough for success. D. Instead, he asked why the leaf could cut so easily. E. They look for it in books, in nature and in daily life. F. Curiosity makes learning faster, deeper and more enjoyable. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍好奇心，说明了好奇心是什么、它对学习的好处、可以催生发明，以及好奇心需要呵护。 【31题详解】 前文描述婴儿和儿童的行为，后文说它不只是一种感受而是一种力量，可知此处引出好奇心。B项“这就是好奇心”是对前文的总结及定义，承上启下。 【32题详解】 本段主要讲述好奇心对学习过程的积极影响，F项概括了好奇心使学习更快更深，与后文细节呼应。 【33题详解】 前文提到好奇的学生“不等待”，此处应说明他们主动做什么，E项“他们寻找……”与前文形成对比，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到鲁班被带齿的叶子割伤手指，后文提到这个问题最终带来锯子，可知此处写他提出疑问。D项“相反，他问……”说明他的具体行动，且引出了后文的“That question”。 【35题详解】 前文将好奇心比作“一株小苗”，后文提到家长和老师要给孩子提问的时间，可知此处表示好奇心需要呵护，A项“它需要呵护”延续该比喻，并引出后文父母老师应如何做的建议。 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 If you are afraid of dogs, you may want to get ready. Very soon, robot dogs may bring packages (包裹) right to your door. That was one of the surprises at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA. The show was mainly about new electronic products. Among them, a robot dog from a German company caught many visitors’ eyes. This four-legged robot is named ANYmal. ANYmal was part of the company’s research. In the research, the company wanted to find out how to deliver (派送) packages in the future. At the show, the company played a short video for people to see how the robot dog worked. In the video, ANYmal stepped out of a self-driving truck with a package on its back. It walked slowly through a garden and then climbed the stairs to a front door. The robot lifted one of its front legs to ring the doorbell. After putting the package down, it even did a little dance to celebrate. For ANYmal, the job never stops. It can work 24 hours a day, indoors or outdoors. Rain, snow, storms or strong winds cannot slow it down. Will robot dogs take the place of human delivery workers one day? No one knows yet. But the video has already shown people one thing: the future of delivery may arrive on four legs. 36. What was the show mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many legs does ANYmal have? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the company do the research? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did ANYmal ring the doorbell? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long can ANYmal work every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was mainly about new electronic products. 37. It has four legs. 38. The company did the research because it wanted to find out how to deliver packages in the future. 39. It lifted one of its front legs to ring the doorbell. 40. It can work 24 hours a day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国消费电子展（CES）上亮相的一款名为ANYmal的机器狗，包括它的外形、研发目的、工作过程以及全天候的工作能力。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“The show was mainly about new electronic products.”，说明展会主要关于新的电子产品，提取原文信息并用完整句子回答即可。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“This four-legged robot is named ANYmal.”，说明ANYmal有四条腿，提取原文信息并用完整句子回答即可。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“In the research, the company wanted to find out how to deliver packages in the future.”，说明公司做研究是为了弄清楚未来如何派送包裹，提取原文信息并用完整句子回答即可。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“The robot lifted one of its front legs to ring the doorbell.”，说明机器狗抬起一条前腿来按门铃，提取原文信息并用完整句子回答即可。 【40题详解】 第五段指出“It can work 24 hours a day, indoors or outdoors.”，说明ANYmal每天可以工作24小时，提取原文信息并用完整句子回答即可。 五、词汇基础 (本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 achievement afraid cover curiosity offer recently true 41. The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves with flowers. 42. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he ________ free ice creams. 43. ________ friends will respect your feelings. 44. People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help. 45. Many great inventions in history are the result of people’s ________. 【答案】41. covered 42. offers 43. True 44. recently 45. curiosity 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：树木十分欣喜，它们已经繁花满枝。空格前面有助动词have，时态是现在完成时，结构为 “have+过去分词”；cover意为“覆盖”，cover oneself with…表示“用……覆盖自己”，符合语境和搭配，需变为过去分词形式covered。 【42题详解】 句意：每年3月22日——他的生日——他都会提供免费冰淇淋。横线处需要动词作谓语，动词offer意为“提供”，此处指“提供免费冰淇淋”，符合搭配和语境；Every year表明时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，需变为第三人称单数形式offers。 【43题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。空格后面是名词friends，需要形容词作定语修饰名词。true意为“真正的”，符合“尊重感受”的语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：人们最近压力很大，我想帮忙。句子主干完整，缺少状语。recently是副词，意为“最近”，常和现在完成时连用，符合句意和语法结构。 【45题详解】 句意：历史上许多伟大的发明都是人们好奇心的结果。people’s是名词所有格，后面要接名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，是发明产生的动力，符合逻辑。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) (本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. Maddie studied my face ________ ________ (而不是) looking away. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maddie仔细端详我的脸，而不是把目光移开。根据中文提示“而不是”可知，空格处需填短语instead of，意为“而不是、代替”，其中of 为介词，后接动名词looking，符合语法结构，故填instead；of。 47. Hundreds of years have passed ________ ________ (从那时起). 【答案】 ①. since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，数百年已经过去了。句中谓语“have passed”为现在完成时；“从那时起”的英语表达为固定短语“since then”，常与现在完成时连用。 48. He enjoyed fixing problems ________ ________ ________ (一个接一个). 【答案】 ①. one ②. after ③. another 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。固定短语one after another，意为 “一个接一个”，在句中作状语。 49. He always ________ ________ ________ (尽力改进) his work. 【答案】 ①. tries ②. to ③. improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是尽力改进他的工作。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”；主语He是第三人称单数，always是一般现在时标志，谓语动词try要变为tries；improve意为“改进”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填tries；to；improve。 六、写作 (本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 Li Ming was born without a left arm, so he seldom took part in sports. He thought his dream of running in a race was i____50____. Everything changed when his teacher told the class about Su Bingtian, a famous Chinese r____51____ in Asia. “Nothing is impossible if you try and s____52____ to it,” Su once said. Li Ming was moved and decided to have a try. However, running was not e____53____ for him. With only one arm, he could not run as fast as other boys and often fell over! What’s worse, a good artificial arm c____54____ $80,000, far too much for his family. Then his teacher showed him Easton’s story. Easton invented an artificial arm moving with brain signals, and shared his design online for f____55____. Without paying for the design, anyone could print an arm at home ____56____ a 3-D printer. Two months later, Li Ming got a light new arm. It w____57____ only 0.5 kilograms. Wearing his new arm, Li Ming began to train. At first he was slower than before, ____58____ he didn’t give up. He fought his fears and trained h____59____ than ever. This term, he won the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. Now he often says, “Everyone can be a Superman!” 【答案】50. impossible##mpossible 51. runner##unner 52. stick##tick 53. easy##asy 54. cost##ost 55. free##ree 56. with 57. weighed##eighed 58. but 59. harder##arder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生缺少左臂的李明，在老师讲述苏炳添的故事以及Easton发明3D打印手臂的事迹的鼓励下，克服困难，刻苦训练，最终在学校运动会上赢得百米比赛冠军的励志故事。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为自己参加赛跑的梦想是不可能的。根据上文“Li Ming was born without a left arm”（李明天生没有左臂）可知，他觉得跑步梦想是“不可能的”。was后接形容词作表语，首字母为i，impossible意为“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【51题详解】 句意：当他的老师告诉全班关于苏炳添的事情时，一切改变了，苏炳添是亚洲著名的中国跑步运动员。根据“Su Bingtian”及常识可知，苏炳添是一名著名的“跑步运动员”。a后接名词单数，首字母为r，runner意为“跑步者”符合语境。故填runner。 【52题详解】 句意：苏炳添曾说：“如果你努力并坚持到底，没有什么是不可能的。”根据语境及固定搭配“stick to it”（坚持到底）可知，此处填stick。try and stick为并列结构，用动词原形。首字母为s。故填stick。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，跑步对他来说并不容易。根据下文“With only one arm, he could not run as fast as other boys and often fell over!”（只有一只手臂，他跑得不如其他男孩快，经常摔倒）可知，跑步对他来说不“容易”，was后接形容词作表语。首字母为e，easy意为“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 【54题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一个好的假肢花费80,000美元，对他的家庭来说太贵了。根据语境可知，此处指假肢“花费”多少钱。主语是arm，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，cost的过去式仍是cost。首字母为c。故填cost。 【55题详解】 句意：Easton发明了一种随脑信号移动的假肢，并在线免费分享了他的设计。根据下文“Without paying for the design”（无需为设计付费）可知，他是“免费”分享的。固定短语for free意为“免费”。首字母为f。故填free。 【56题详解】 句意：任何人可以在家里用3D打印机打印手臂。根据语境可知，此处表示“使用”工具，常用介词with。根据语境及常用搭配，with符合逻辑。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：它仅重0.5千克。根据“0.5 kilograms”可知，此处指手臂的“重量”。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，首字母为w，对应weigh意为“重达”，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 【58题详解】 句意：起初他比以前慢，但他没有放弃。根据“slower than before”（比以前慢）与“didn’t give up”（没有放弃）可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：他战胜恐惧，比以往任何时候都更努力地训练。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用比较级。首字母为h，修饰动词trained用副词hard，其比较级为harder。故填harder。 第二节 书面表达。 (本题15分) 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，想邀请来自英国的交换生Anna参加学校即将举办的科技节。请根据提示，给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 你去年参加的科技节活动（至少两项）； 2. 你的感受和收获； 3. 发出邀请，说明理由。 参考词汇: physics物理； chemistry化学； experiment实验；competition竞赛 注意：(1) 不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Anna, I am writing to tell you some good news. The Science Day is coming this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Anna, I am writing to tell you some good news. The Science Day is coming this year. Last year, I took part in the festival actively. I joined a physics experiment competition and watched a robot show. The activities were wonderful and meaningful. I not only learned scientific knowledge but also felt the fun of creation. I sincerely invite you to go with me. Since you are interested in technology, I believe you will love it. It is a great chance for us to explore the world of science together. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：告知Anna科学日即将到来；分享去年自己参加科学日的经历与收获；邀请Anna和自己一同参加并说明理由，期待回复 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名，词数80左右，作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的，告知对方科学日即将到来这个好消息。 主体段：回忆去年参加科学日的活动与收获，发出邀请，并说明邀请理由。 结尾段：表达期待对方回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享去年参加科学日的经历：took part in the festival actively/joined a physics experiment competition/watched a robot show/be an active participant in …/enter a physics experiment competition/see a robot show.等 要点二：分享去年参加科学日的收获：not only learned scientific knowledge but also felt the fun of creation./gained scientific knowledge and experienced the fun of inventing/Not only did I pick up plenty of science knowledge, but I also tasted the excitement of creation.等 要点三：发出邀请并说明理由：I sincerely invite you to go with me./it is a great chance for us to explore the world of science together./I’m writing to invite you along./it offers us a great opportunity to dive into the world of science together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山市华英学校2026-2027学年第一学期中期阶段学习反馈 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (使用听说软件进行) (30分) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people don’t want new challenges when they get old. However, an old man did something ____1____. It surprised many people. His name is Jing Kui. He started working ____2____ a barber (理发师) when he was young. He loved his job ____3____ worked hard. Even when he was over 80, he was still working. Then at 93, he took on a new challenge. One day, ___4___ film director (导演) came to him. “Would you like ____5____ in my film?” the director asked. “You ____6____ a barber for years since you were 16. That’s why I choose ____7____.” The old man read the script (剧本) and accepted the role. ____8____ he knew how a real barber worked, it was still a big challenge for him to act in the film! Jing met the challenge bravely and finally hit on ____9____. His acting in the film won him a special prize and the film also won prizes in many ____10____. Jing holds a world record— he acted in a film for the first time at the age of 93. 1. A. special B. more special C. most special 2. A. of B. as C. to 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. act B. acting C. to act 6. A. were B. will be C. have been 7. A. you B. your C. yourself 8. A. Until B. Because C. Although 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. country B. countries C. countries’ 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 16, I got a summer job at a coffee shop. It was my first part-time job, and I felt ____11____ because I knew little about making coffee and taking orders (点单). I practised at home for days, but I still ____12____ making mistakes. I stayed awake almost the whole night before. On my first day of work, I had ____13____ with a few orders and broke some cups. Then I poured hot coffee on a customer’s white shirt. I said “sorry” again and again, afraid he would be ____14____ . But he smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you ____15____ , the better you’ll be.” I was surprised at his words and felt warm inside. His ____16____ made me feel better. From that day on, I decided to face my fears and tried my best to ____17____ . I remembered the menu well and practised making coffee until I got it ____18____ . I also wrote down customers’ orders to avoid (避免) making mistakes. I learnt to stay calm when I was busy. Day by day, I could do my work ____19____ . By the end of the summer, I was no longer that nervous girl. I’ve learnt that ____20____ are part of learning, so there is no need to be afraid of them. 11. A. tired B. proud C. bored D. nervous 12. A. gave up B. worked on C. worried about D. looked forward to 13. A. fun B. luck C. trouble D. support 14. A. calm B. angry C. ashamed D. friendly 15. A. stop B. respect C. enjoy D. practise 16. A. joke B. secret C. hobby D. kindness 17. A. learn B. hide C. help D. explain 18. A. full B. right C. clean D. different 19. A. perfectly B. seriously C. silently D. madly 20. A. doubts B. mistakes C. discoveries D. explorations 四、阅读理解 (本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Page & Pen HOME ABOUT US JOIN OUR TEAM CONTACT PART-TIME HELP WANTED Page & Pen Bookshop, one of the best-loved bookstores in our city, is now looking for part-time shop helpers to join our friendly team. You don’t need to be experienced! Time won’t be a problem, either. All you need is love and patience. As long as you love books and enjoy helping little readers, this is the perfect job for you! Further information ● Come to No.25 Queen Road, just a 2-minute walk from the bus stop. ● Make 10 to 14 dollars every hour. It’s not much, but you can enjoy a 10% discount (折扣) on any book. ● Wear the uniform we give you for free. ● You will work with a team of book lovers. How shifts work Pick your shifts (轮班) on weekday evenings. Take three shifts a week, and each shift lasts 2 hours (7 p.m.-9 p.m.) No need to work on Mondays. Mondays are our days off! Messages (留言) I’m free in the daytime but quite busy in the evening. —Jack I love helping kids, but I don’t have any experience！ —Lily I can only work on Mondays. Is that OK? —Mary I really need a full-time job that offers much money! —Sarah 21. What do you need for the job? A. Love and experience. B. Patience and love. C. Experience and time. D. Patience and experience. 22. How many hours must a helper work each week? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. What can we learn from the further information of the bookshop? A. The helper will work alone. B. The helper can get a free ride on bus. C. The helper needs to pay for the uniform. D. The helper can get books at a lower price. 24. Who will probably get the job? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Lily. D. Sarah. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a children’s storybook. D. On a bookstore’s website. B Rain may sound peaceful to humans. But for seeds underground, the same sound can be a wake-up call to grow. MIT scientists have found that the sound of rain can help seeds start growing. In their experiment (实验), 8,000 rice seeds were put in water. Rain sounds were played to some seeds, while others received no sound. Other than the sound, all conditions were exactly the same. The seeds with rain sounds started growing 30 to 40 percent faster than those without rain sounds. The results suggested that plant seeds could sense sounds in nature. But how do the seeds hear the sound and know when to grow? When a raindrop hits the ground or the water on the ground surface, it creates strong sound waves—strong enough to shake the seeds. These strong sound waves are just like a huge bell (铃) ringing and sending a message to the seeds: Start growing now. The researchers also noticed that seeds closer to the ground or the water surface grew faster than those deeper down. “If a seed is close enough to hear the rain, it means the seed is at the right place. Deep enough for it to take in water and grow safely.” MIT researcher Nicholas Makris explains. “Seeds can sense sound in ways that help them grow.” he added. The team now plans to study whether other natural sounds, such as wind, may also influence (影响) plants. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a finding. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 27. Which is most probably the result of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bell. B. The seed. C. The raindrop. D. The ground. 29. What will happen when a seed is close enough to hear the rain? A. It will go away with wind. B. It will stop growing to take in water. C. It will move to the right place. D. It will grow well in a safe condition. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeds “Need” Rain B. Seeds “Hear” Sound C. Seeds “Know” Direction D. Seeds “Move” Underground 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Babies touch everything around them. They open boxes, drop cups and watch what happens. Older children keep asking “why”, “how” and “what if” ____31____ It is not just a feeling; it is a power. It pushes people to look into the unknown and try new things. Almost every great discovery in history began with it. Without it, we would still stop where we are. ____32____ When we really want to know, we listen more carefully. We think harder and remember things for a longer time. Curious students never sit and wait for the answer. ____33____ One good question often brings many more questions. They enjoy finding the answers by themselves. What’s more, curiosity can turn questions into real inventions. An old Chinese story speaks of Lu Ban, a clever worker. One day, a leaf with small teeth cut his finger. He did not walk away or cover the cut. ____34____ That question finally led to the saw (锯子). People still use this simple and useful tool today. However, curiosity is like a small plant. ____35____ Parents and teachers should give children time to ask. Their questions may sound silly, but they matter a lot. They should also let them explore and even fail. A curious child today may change the world tomorrow. A. It needs care, or it will slowly die. B. This is curiosity, the wish to know more. C. But curiosity alone is not enough for success. D. Instead, he asked why the leaf could cut so easily. E. They look for it in books, in nature and in daily life. F. Curiosity makes learning faster, deeper and more enjoyable. 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 If you are afraid of dogs, you may want to get ready. Very soon, robot dogs may bring packages (包裹) right to your door. That was one of the surprises at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA. The show was mainly about new electronic products. Among them, a robot dog from a German company caught many visitors’ eyes. This four-legged robot is named ANYmal. ANYmal was part of the company’s research. In the research, the company wanted to find out how to deliver (派送) packages in the future. At the show, the company played a short video for people to see how the robot dog worked. In the video, ANYmal stepped out of a self-driving truck with a package on its back. It walked slowly through a garden and then climbed the stairs to a front door. The robot lifted one of its front legs to ring the doorbell. After putting the package down, it even did a little dance to celebrate. For ANYmal, the job never stops. It can work 24 hours a day, indoors or outdoors. Rain, snow, storms or strong winds cannot slow it down. Will robot dogs take the place of human delivery workers one day? No one knows yet. But the video has already shown people one thing: the future of delivery may arrive on four legs. 36. What was the show mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many legs does ANYmal have? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the company do the research? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did ANYmal ring the doorbell? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long can ANYmal work every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础 (本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 achievement afraid cover curiosity offer recently true 41. The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves with flowers. 42. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he ________ free ice creams. 43. ________ friends will respect your feelings. 44. People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help. 45. Many great inventions in history are the result of people’s ________. 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) (本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. Maddie studied my face ________ ________ (而不是) looking away. 47. Hundreds of years have passed ________ ________ (从那时起). 48. He enjoyed fixing problems ________ ________ ________ (一个接一个). 49. He always ________ ________ ________ (尽力改进) his work. 六、写作 (本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 Li Ming was born without a left arm, so he seldom took part in sports. He thought his dream of running in a race was i____50____. Everything changed when his teacher told the class about Su Bingtian, a famous Chinese r____51____ in Asia. “Nothing is impossible if you try and s____52____ to it,” Su once said. Li Ming was moved and decided to have a try. However, running was not e____53____ for him. With only one arm, he could not run as fast as other boys and often fell over! What’s worse, a good artificial arm c____54____ $80,000, far too much for his family. Then his teacher showed him Easton’s story. Easton invented an artificial arm moving with brain signals, and shared his design online for f____55____. Without paying for the design, anyone could print an arm at home ____56____ a 3-D printer. Two months later, Li Ming got a light new arm. It w____57____ only 0.5 kilograms. Wearing his new arm, Li Ming began to train. At first he was slower than before, ____58____ he didn’t give up. He fought his fears and trained h____59____ than ever. This term, he won the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. Now he often says, “Everyone can be a Superman!” 第二节 书面表达。 (本题15分) 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，想邀请来自英国的交换生Anna参加学校即将举办的科技节。请根据提示，给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 你去年参加的科技节活动（至少两项）； 2. 你的感受和收获； 3. 发出邀请，说明理由。 参考词汇: physics物理； chemistry化学； experiment实验；competition竞赛 注意：(1) 不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Anna, I am writing to tell you some good news. The Science Day is coming this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $