精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区铜盂贵屿联考2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语科阶段训练题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练题 一、 语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) My name’s Ella. I’m 22. I stayed in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie in the summer holiday. We ____1____ as volunteers (志愿者) at a zoo to help the elephants. On the first day, a zoo worker told us the ____2____ of our work and thanked us. Then he taught us to collect the elephants’ food. They ate lots of grass. After that, we helped ____3____ the elephants by the river. How amazing! We also took ____4____ walk with the elephants in the forest. All of ____5____ stayed in the same house. The food like meat and fish there was really delicious. After dinner, we sang and danced ____6____ in the yard. And some went fishing by the river. However, we ____7____ go to bed before 9 p.m. because we needed to get up early the next morning. ____8____ we are back in the UK, Josie often thinks of the life in Thailand with her friends. She is happy because she learnt so much thanks ____9____ the experience in Thailand. She played a part in taking care of ____10____ animals on the land and made many friends. 1. A. serve B. will serve C. served 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance 3. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. we B. our C. us 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. can’t B. must C. might 8. A. After B. Before C. If 9. A. in B. to C. on 10. A. largest B. larger C. the largest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ella和姐姐Josie暑假去泰国，在动物园做志愿者帮助大象的经历，介绍了她们的志愿工作、日常生活以及这段经历带给Josie的收获与感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在一家动物园当志愿者，帮助大象。 根据文中“stayed”以及全文叙述暑假发生的事情可知，句子用一般过去时，served是serve的过去式，符合时态；serve原形、will serve一般将来时，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：第一天，一名动物园工作人员告诉我们这份工作的重要性，并向我们表示感谢。 根据固定结构“the+名词+of...”，此处需要名词，importance名词“重要性”，符合语法；important是形容词、importantly是副词，均不能放在the后面。 【3题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们帮忙在河边清洗大象。 根据固定搭配help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，to clean符合该搭配；cleaning是动名词、cleaned是过去式，均不适用此结构。 【4题详解】 句意：我们也和大象一起在森林里散步。 根据固定短语take a walk“散步”，walk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，都不符合这个固定短语。 【5题详解】 句意：我们所有人住在同一所房子里。 介词of后面要接人称代词宾格，us是宾格形式，符合语法；we是主格、our是形容词性物主代词，不能放在介词of之后，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们在院子里开心地唱歌和跳舞。 此处修饰动词sang and danced，需要使用副词，happily副词“开心地”，符合要求；happy是形容词、happiness是名词，不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须晚上九点前睡觉，因为第二天早上我们需要早起。 根据后文“because we needed to get up early the next morning”，可知为了保证休息我们必须在九点前入睡，must“必须”符合逻辑；can’t“不能”、might“可能”，语义和原文不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们回到英国之后，Josie常常想起在泰国和朋友们一起的生活。 Josie是回国之后才回忆泰国的生活，After“在……之后”符合行文逻辑；Before“在……之前”、If“如果”，均不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：她很开心，因为多亏了在泰国的这次经历，她学到了很多。 固定短语thanks to“多亏，由于”，to符合搭配；in、on无法和thanks构成该短语。 【10题详解】 句意：她参与照顾陆地上最大的动物，还交到了很多朋友。 比较范围是“ on the land”，应填形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the，the largest符合语法。 二、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) I have a good friend named Shirley. Shirley is really different from me in ____11____. Shirley is very outgoing. She always shares her ____12____ with others. No matter where she is, she can talk to people about her ideas easily. However, I’m quite shy. When we first met, I was too nervous to say a word. But Shirley ____13____ my hand and told me to take it easy. Later, we ____14____ a conversation. She asked me about my hobbies, and that made me feel relaxed. Shirley has many hobbies. She loves singing, dancing and painting. In her ____15____ time, she often loses herself in these hobbies. Although we have many ____16____, we do have something in common. We both like playing chess. We often play chess ____17____. We even joined the chess club at school. In the club, we learn new skills and play with others. Shirley helps me a lot. She always ____18____ me to be more confident. With her help, I’m becoming more ____19____. I can even speak in front of many people now. If I have some problems, she always helps me to ____20____ them. I’m so lucky to have such a great friend like her! 11. A. height B. weight C. personality D. appearance 12. A. opinions B. rules C. dreams D. meals 13. A. hung up B. looked for C. packed up D. reached for 14. A. recorded B. started C. needed D. described 15. A. spare B. warm C. lucky D. terrible 16. A. habits B. interests C. hopes D. differences 17. A. already B. together C. forward D. instead 18. A. encourages B. orders C. calls D. invites 19. A. serious B. careful C. hard-working D. outgoing 20. A. ask B. forget C. solve D. study 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的一位好朋友Shirley。文章对比了两人性格上的差异，讲述了Shirley如何帮助作者放松并建立自信，同时也指出了两人共同的爱好，最后表达了作者对拥有这样一位好朋友的庆幸。 【11题详解】 句意：Shirley在性格上和我完全不同。 outgoing是对性格的描述，personality意为“性格”，符合语境。height意为“身高”；weight意为“体重”；appearance意为“外貌”，均不符合后文描述的内向/外向特征。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是和别人分享她的想法。 后文提到她能轻松地和人们谈论她的想法，说明她乐于分享自己的想法。opinions意为“意见，想法”，与后文的ideas相呼应，符合语境。rules意为“规则”；dreams意为“梦想”；meals意为“饭菜”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但Shirley伸出手握住我的手，让我放轻松。 空格后为“my hand”，表示一个动作，结合语境，是Shirley为了安抚害羞的作者而“伸手”握手。reached for意为“伸手去拿/够”，符合语境。hung up意为“挂断电话”；looked for意为“寻找”；packed up意为“打包”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我们开始了一段对话。 前文提到Shirley伸出手握住我的手，接下来应该是开始对话。started意为“开始”，符合语境。recorded意为“记录”；needed意为“需要”；described意为“描述”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间里，她经常沉浸在这些爱好中。 结合前文列举的唱歌、跳舞和画画等爱好，这通常发生在“空闲”时间。“spare time”意为“空闲时间”，符合语境。warm意为“温暖的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我们有很多不同之处，但我们确实有一些共同点。 上文介绍了两人的不同之处。differences意为“不同之处”，符合语境。habits意为“习惯”；interests意为“兴趣”；hopes意为“希望”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们经常一起下棋。 后文提到“我们甚至加入了学校的象棋俱乐部”，说明两人是“一起”下棋。together意为“一起”，符合语境。already意为“已经”；forward意为“向前”；instead意为“代替”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励我要更加自信。 朋友之间应该是相互鼓励。encourages意为“鼓励”，符合语境。orders意为“命令”；calls意为“叫”；invites意为“邀请”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我变得更加外向了。 后文提到“我现在甚至能在很多人面前讲话了”，说明作者从害羞变得“外向。outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。serious意为“严肃的”；careful意为“仔细的”；hard-working意为“努力的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我有一些问题，她总是帮我解决它们。 空格后为“them”，指代前文的“problems”，表示解决问题。solve意为“解决”，符合语境。ask意为“问”；forget意为“忘记”；study意为“学习”，均不能与problems构成合理的动宾搭配。 三、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) is important in our lives. Here are some ideas about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. How excited I feel! —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. However, we do volunteer (志愿的) work after school. We sort the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn to work as a team and feel the happiness of labour. —LooLin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn something useful. When we are working, we develop (培养) our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. Through these activities, we can know the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 21. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of joy. 22. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 23. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. LooLin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 24. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools have more science classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students can get close to nature to study. D. Because students need to clean up city parks. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A cooking guide. B. An animal story. C. An education magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了中国、新加坡、德国和俄罗斯四个国家关于劳动教育的不同实施方式及学生的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Hua, China部分“How excited I feel!”可知，Zhang Hua从劳动课中获得了兴奋的感觉，也就是快乐的感觉。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据LooLin, Singapore部分“We don’t have labour lessons.”可知，新加坡没有劳动课。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach, Germany部分“We have four kinds of labour classes.”可知，Bach所在的国家有四种劳动课。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Irina, Russia部分“Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature.”可知，俄罗斯劳动课的特殊之处在于学生可以亲近自然进行学习。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕不同国家的学校劳动教育展开讨论，属于教育类话题，可能来自教育杂志。 B Did you ever notice birds singing in the morning? Birds have their own special language. They use a very small part in their throats (喉咙) to produce these sounds. Each sound means something different, helping birds communicate with one another. Some loud calls tell others that danger is near. Others are cries for help. Baby birds call for their mothers when they need food or protection. Their calls are quiet. 　▲　 Even after leaving homes, small birds often keep using these calls—because mother is always there. Birds also use contact calls to find friends, stay together, or share news about delicious food. Mid-flight calls are different. Many of these sounds are also highly musical. Scientists often use them to tell different kinds of birds. So why do birds sing early in the morning? It’s a way of showing their strength! Male (雄性的) birds sing early in the morning to show they are strong and healthy. Because birds usually feed during the day, the mornings are the time when they are hungriest and weakest (最虚弱的). By singing at this time, they show they are full of energy and ready for action. These songs help them find friends and protect their living areas. Sweet birdsong has always touched people’s hearts. People like Vivaldi and Beethoven got new ideas for music from birds. If you want to learn birdsong yourself, just go outside and listen carefully. You will discover more about birdsong. 26. What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagine. B. Store. C. Borrow. D. Make. 27. Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. However, the calls can make other animals afraid. B. However, their mother can still hear near their homes. C. So the baby birds try to make their calls louder. D. So the baby birds can remind others of the danger. 28. Why do male birds sing early in the morning? A. To practise their songs for the day. B. To tell other birds the place to find food. C. To wake up other animals in the forest. D. To show their strength and good health. 29. The writer talks about Vivaldi and Beethoven to show________. A. birdsong can be meaningful to people B. people like music connected with birds C. birds are better at music than people D. birdsong is always sweet 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To teach the ways to keep birds as pets. B. To tell stories about people good at music. C. To share interesting facts about bird sounds. D. To explain the importance of birds for the earth. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟鸣作为一种特殊语言的功能、不同叫声的含义、雄鸟晨鸣的原因以及鸟鸣对人类音乐创作的启发，旨在分享关于鸟鸣的有趣事实。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Birds have their own special language. They use a very small part in their throats (喉咙) to produce these sounds. Each sound means something different, helping birds communicate with one another.”可推知，文章开头说鸟类有自己的“语言”，因此此处指鸟利用喉咙的一小部分来发出这些声音，并且用来交流，produce在此处意为“制造”，与Make含义一致。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Their calls are quiet.”及后文“Even after leaving homes, small birds often keep using these calls—because mother is always there.”可推知，虽然幼鸟叫声轻柔，但母亲在家附近仍能听见，这与后文即使离开家仍使用这些呼叫的逻辑相符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Male (雄性的) birds sing early in the morning to show they are strong and healthy.”可知，雄鸟在清晨歌唱是为了展示它们强壮且健康的状态。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Sweet birdsong has always touched people’s hearts.”可知，作者列举音乐家从鸟鸣中获取灵感，是为了说明鸟鸣能够触动人心，对人类具有意义。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕鸟鸣的语言功能、种类、晨鸣原因及对人类的影响展开，主要目的是分享关于鸟鸣的有趣事实。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是七段鼓励的话语。请为每位同学选择一段合适的鼓励话语。 ____31____Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. Now she is outgoing and won’t be late for class again. ____32____Alan likes to help others now. He helps his classmates look for information on the internet. ____33____Sam hates working together with others. With the help of his teacher, he enjoys working in groups now. He likes DIY very much. ____34____Mary always thinks twice before she does everything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ____35____Susan missed (错过) many classes because she was in hospital for weeks. However, she studied hard and got good grades in the exams. A. You do a good job! With your help, all your classmates get lots of useful learning information online. B. You do well in singing, but you should practise more. I’m sure you will do better. C. I am happy that you are more outgoing and never late for class now. D. You are kind and funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. E. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY artworks on the School Day. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good results in all the subjects. G. You are clever with careful study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，主要介绍了五位同学自身的情况和变化，以及七段鼓励的话语，要求为每位同学选择合适的鼓励。 【31题详解】 Lisa上学期很内向，上课总迟到。现在性格外向，上课不再迟到了。选项C“I am happy that you are more outgoing and never late for class now.”和她的变化完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Alan现在喜欢帮助别人，帮同学在网上查找资料。选项A“You do a good job! With your help, all your classmates get lots of useful learning information online.”和他乐于助人的行为对应。 【33题详解】 Sam原本讨厌和别人合作，在老师帮助下，现在喜欢小组合作，还很喜欢手工。选项E“You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY artworks on the School Day.”符合他的情况。 【34题详解】 Mary做事三思而后行，有做计划的习惯，也擅长演讲。选项G“You are clever with careful study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful.”和她的特点匹配。 【35题详解】 Susan因为住院好几周落下很多课，但是努力学习，考试取得了好成绩。选项F“You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good results in all the subjects.”对应她的经历。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 little or so personality touch school outgoing enjoy look from they slim I have two brothers, Matt and Martin. I am their only younger sister in the family ____36____ they love me very much. Both Matt and Martin have dark hair and big eyes, so they look similar. They are also strong and healthy. After ____37____, they often do sports on the playground before they go home. For example, Matt ____38____ football but Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to ____39____ up when I talk to them. They both love to eat a lot of food, so my mother often says ____40____ can eat a horse. However, their ____41____ are very different. Matt is more ____42____ and has a strong sense of humour. He often takes part in clubs ____43____ contests (比赛). He loves meeting new people and talking to them. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially on Martin! Sometimes Mother is angry with Matt because he is ____44____ hard-working than me and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class. However, Martin studies harder and got better grades than Matt. Although they are different ____45____ each other, they love me and are always there to help me. I’m lucky to have them as my brothers. 【答案】36. so 37. school 38. enjoys 39. look 40. they 41. personalities 42. outgoing 43. or 44. less 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin在外貌上相似、爱好各异、性格截然不同，但都很爱作者、乐于帮助她，作者为有这样的哥哥感到幸运。 【36题详解】 句意：我是家里唯一的妹妹，所以他们非常爱我。前后句为因果关系，前句说自己是唯一的妹妹，后句说他们很爱自己，so意为“所以”，连接两个分句，故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：放学后，他们经常在回家前在操场上做运动。根据“they often do sports on the playground before they go home”可知此处指放学后，school意为“学校”，After school为固定搭配，意为“放学后”，故填school。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，Matt喜欢踢足球，而Martin是网球运动员。根据“football”可知此处指踢足球，主语Matt为单数，一般现在时用enjoys，故填enjoys。 【39题详解】 句意：他们比我高得多，我和他们说话时总是得抬头看。根据“They are much taller than me”可知哥哥比作者高，说话时需要抬头，look up为固定搭配，意为“抬头看”，have to后接动词原形，故填look。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他们俩都很能吃，我妈妈常说他们能吃下一匹马。此处指代两个哥哥作从句主语，需用主格代词，故填they。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他们的性格非常不同。根据“Matt is more outgoing”和“Martin studies harder”可知此处指性格，personality用复数personalities，故填personalities。 【42题详解】 句意：Matt更外向，很有幽默感。根据“has a strong sense of humour”和“He loves meeting new people”可知Matt性格外向，outgoing意为“外向的”，作表语，故填outgoing。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常参加俱乐部或比赛。根据“clubs…contests”可知此处表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：有时妈妈对Matt生气，因为他不如我用功，上课不认真听老师讲课。根据“than me”可知此处用比较级，little的比较级为less，表示“不如……用功”，故填less。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然他们彼此不同，但他们爱我，总是帮助我。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 六、 读写综合 (本大题共15分) A. 回答问题 (原创时文) In 2026, many places in China start spring and autumn holidays. It makes study tours become more popular than ever. Liu Xizheng, a student from a school in Beijing, visited the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum in Anshun, Guizhou Province. He was surprised at the wonderful technologies (科技) behind different bridges, and the interesting bridge science classes. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. So students could have fun as they learned. In fact, now study tour places are not only museums. Students can also learn in nature parks, science centres and farm yards. In Hengshui Lake, students watch birds and study nature. On 19th April, the fourth day of Linyi’s spring holiday, Zhuquan Village and Hongshizhai Scenic Area had a peak (高峰) of study tours. From 16th April, about 4,000 visitors came every weekday, and almost 10,000 on weekends. That’s twice as many as last year. There are many fun activities for children, like peacock (孔雀) shows and car shows. They can also try handcrafts (手工制作). Now parents are paying more attention to study tours. They think that they’re a great way for children to have fun and learn outside the classroom. 46. How did Liu Xizheng feel when he visited the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Which cities did the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum work with? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What do students do in Hengshui Lake? _______________________________________________________________ 49. From 16th April, how many people visited Zhuquan Village and Hongshizhai Scenic Area on weekends, about 4，000 or almost 10，000? _______________________________________________________________ 50. Why do parents care more about study tours? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 寒假期间你做了什么有趣的事情？假设你叫李明，寒假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你和Tom的寒假活动。 注意： 词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday With Tom During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Surprised./He felt surprised when he visited the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum. 47. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen./It worked with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 48. Watch birds and study nature./They watch birds and study nature in Hengshui Lake. 49. Almost 10,000./From 16th April, almost 10,000 people visited Zhuquan Village and Hongshizhai Scenic Area on weekends. 50. Because they’re a great way for children to have fun and learn outside the classroom. 51. 参考范文 My Winter Holiday With Tom During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. In order to welcome Tom, I cleaned up my house carefully. Besides, I hung up some paper‑cuts on windows, so he could get close to Chinese culture. We had wonderful experiences in my hometown. On the first day, we went hiking on Baiyun Mountain. The scenery on the top was fantastic. We also learnt about different plants along the way. On the second day, we enjoyed delicious food on Xihua Road. Both of us felt excited and had fun. I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年研学旅行在中国各地逐渐流行，不仅局限于博物馆，还拓展到了自然公园等场所，研学活动内容丰富，受到家长和学生的广泛关注和好评。 【46题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“He was surprised at the wonderful technologies behind different bridges, and the interesting bridge science classes”，提取人物感受即可。 【47题详解】 原文第三段指出“The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen”，直接提取合作城市。 【48题详解】 原文第四段提到“In Hengshui Lake, students watch birds and study nature”，提取学生开展的活动。 【49题详解】 原文第四段给出“From 16th April, about 4,000 visitors came every weekday, and almost 10,000 on weekends”，按问题选择周末对应的人数。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段说明“They think that they’re a great way for children to have fun and learn outside the classroom”，提取家长重视研学旅行的原因。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：迎接Tom的准备活动、和Tom在家乡的游玩活动、感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，标题和开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明寒假和Tom共度时光 主体段：介绍迎接准备、两天的游玩经历 结尾段：表达感受，期待再次同行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：迎接Tom的准备 准备动作：clean up/hang up/prepare/arrange/decorate等 文化物品：paper‑cuts/spring couplets/Chinese knots/lanterns等 目的作用：get close to Chinese culture/learn about traditional culture/feel the festival atmosphere等 要点二：家乡游玩活动 活动选择：go hiking/enjoy delicious food/visit old houses/watch lion dances/taste snacks等 地点选择：Baiyun Mountain/Xihua Road/the old street/the city park等 沿途见闻：scenery/plants/beautiful views/interesting stories/special buildings等 要点三：个人感受与期待 感受词汇：excited/have fun/happy/amazed/pleased等 期待表达：look forward to travelling/visit more places/share more happy moments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练题 一、 语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) My name’s Ella. I’m 22. I stayed in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie in the summer holiday. We ____1____ as volunteers (志愿者) at a zoo to help the elephants. On the first day, a zoo worker told us the ____2____ of our work and thanked us. Then he taught us to collect the elephants’ food. They ate lots of grass. After that, we helped ____3____ the elephants by the river. How amazing! We also took ____4____ walk with the elephants in the forest. All of ____5____ stayed in the same house. The food like meat and fish there was really delicious. After dinner, we sang and danced ____6____ in the yard. And some went fishing by the river. However, we ____7____ go to bed before 9 p.m. because we needed to get up early the next morning. ____8____ we are back in the UK, Josie often thinks of the life in Thailand with her friends. She is happy because she learnt so much thanks ____9____ the experience in Thailand. She played a part in taking care of ____10____ animals on the land and made many friends. 1. A. serve B. will serve C. served 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance 3. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. we B. our C. us 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. can’t B. must C. might 8. A. After B. Before C. If 9. A. in B. to C. on 10. A. largest B. larger C. the largest 二、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) I have a good friend named Shirley. Shirley is really different from me in ____11____. Shirley is very outgoing. She always shares her ____12____ with others. No matter where she is, she can talk to people about her ideas easily. However, I’m quite shy. When we first met, I was too nervous to say a word. But Shirley ____13____ my hand and told me to take it easy. Later, we ____14____ a conversation. She asked me about my hobbies, and that made me feel relaxed. Shirley has many hobbies. She loves singing, dancing and painting. In her ____15____ time, she often loses herself in these hobbies. Although we have many ____16____, we do have something in common. We both like playing chess. We often play chess ____17____. We even joined the chess club at school. In the club, we learn new skills and play with others. Shirley helps me a lot. She always ____18____ me to be more confident. With her help, I’m becoming more ____19____. I can even speak in front of many people now. If I have some problems, she always helps me to ____20____ them. I’m so lucky to have such a great friend like her! 11. A. height B. weight C. personality D. appearance 12. A. opinions B. rules C. dreams D. meals 13. A. hung up B. looked for C. packed up D. reached for 14. A. recorded B. started C. needed D. described 15. A. spare B. warm C. lucky D. terrible 16. A. habits B. interests C. hopes D. differences 17. A. already B. together C. forward D. instead 18. A. encourages B. orders C. calls D. invites 19. A. serious B. careful C. hard-working D. outgoing 20. A. ask B. forget C. solve D. study 三、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) is important in our lives. Here are some ideas about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. How excited I feel! —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. However, we do volunteer (志愿的) work after school. We sort the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn to work as a team and feel the happiness of labour. —LooLin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn something useful. When we are working, we develop (培养) our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. Through these activities, we can know the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 21. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of joy. 22. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 23. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. LooLin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 24. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools have more science classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students can get close to nature to study. D. Because students need to clean up city parks. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A cooking guide. B. An animal story. C. An education magazine. D. A travel guide. B Did you ever notice birds singing in the morning? Birds have their own special language. They use a very small part in their throats (喉咙) to produce these sounds. Each sound means something different, helping birds communicate with one another. Some loud calls tell others that danger is near. Others are cries for help. Baby birds call for their mothers when they need food or protection. Their calls are quiet. 　▲　 Even after leaving homes, small birds often keep using these calls—because mother is always there. Birds also use contact calls to find friends, stay together, or share news about delicious food. Mid-flight calls are different. Many of these sounds are also highly musical. Scientists often use them to tell different kinds of birds. So why do birds sing early in the morning? It’s a way of showing their strength! Male (雄性的) birds sing early in the morning to show they are strong and healthy. Because birds usually feed during the day, the mornings are the time when they are hungriest and weakest (最虚弱的). By singing at this time, they show they are full of energy and ready for action. These songs help them find friends and protect their living areas. Sweet birdsong has always touched people’s hearts. People like Vivaldi and Beethoven got new ideas for music from birds. If you want to learn birdsong yourself, just go outside and listen carefully. You will discover more about birdsong. 26. What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Imagine. B. Store. C. Borrow. D. Make. 27. Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. However, the calls can make other animals afraid. B. However, their mother can still hear near their homes. C. So the baby birds try to make their calls louder. D. So the baby birds can remind others of the danger. 28. Why do male birds sing early in the morning? A. To practise their songs for the day. B. To tell other birds the place to find food. C. To wake up other animals in the forest. D. To show their strength and good health. 29. The writer talks about Vivaldi and Beethoven to show________. A. birdsong can be meaningful to people B. people like music connected with birds C. birds are better at music than people D. birdsong is always sweet 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To teach the ways to keep birds as pets. B. To tell stories about people good at music. C. To share interesting facts about bird sounds. D. To explain the importance of birds for the earth. C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是七段鼓励的话语。请为每位同学选择一段合适的鼓励话语。 ____31____Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. Now she is outgoing and won’t be late for class again. ____32____Alan likes to help others now. He helps his classmates look for information on the internet. ____33____Sam hates working together with others. With the help of his teacher, he enjoys working in groups now. He likes DIY very much. ____34____Mary always thinks twice before she does everything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ____35____Susan missed (错过) many classes because she was in hospital for weeks. However, she studied hard and got good grades in the exams. A. You do a good job! With your help, all your classmates get lots of useful learning information online. B. You do well in singing, but you should practise more. I’m sure you will do better. C. I am happy that you are more outgoing and never late for class now. D. You are kind and funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. E. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY artworks on the School Day. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good results in all the subjects. G. You are clever with careful study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 little or so personality touch school outgoing enjoy look from they slim I have two brothers, Matt and Martin. I am their only younger sister in the family ____36____ they love me very much. Both Matt and Martin have dark hair and big eyes, so they look similar. They are also strong and healthy. After ____37____, they often do sports on the playground before they go home. For example, Matt ____38____ football but Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to ____39____ up when I talk to them. They both love to eat a lot of food, so my mother often says ____40____ can eat a horse. However, their ____41____ are very different. Matt is more ____42____ and has a strong sense of humour. He often takes part in clubs ____43____ contests (比赛). He loves meeting new people and talking to them. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially on Martin! Sometimes Mother is angry with Matt because he is ____44____ hard-working than me and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class. However, Martin studies harder and got better grades than Matt. Although they are different ____45____ each other, they love me and are always there to help me. I’m lucky to have them as my brothers. 六、 读写综合 (本大题共15分) A. 回答问题 (原创时文) In 2026, many places in China start spring and autumn holidays. It makes study tours become more popular than ever. Liu Xizheng, a student from a school in Beijing, visited the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum in Anshun, Guizhou Province. He was surprised at the wonderful technologies (科技) behind different bridges, and the interesting bridge science classes. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. So students could have fun as they learned. In fact, now study tour places are not only museums. Students can also learn in nature parks, science centres and farm yards. In Hengshui Lake, students watch birds and study nature. On 19th April, the fourth day of Linyi’s spring holiday, Zhuquan Village and Hongshizhai Scenic Area had a peak (高峰) of study tours. From 16th April, about 4,000 visitors came every weekday, and almost 10,000 on weekends. That’s twice as many as last year. There are many fun activities for children, like peacock (孔雀) shows and car shows. They can also try handcrafts (手工制作). Now parents are paying more attention to study tours. They think that they’re a great way for children to have fun and learn outside the classroom. 46. How did Liu Xizheng feel when he visited the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Which cities did the Baling River Guizhou Bridge Technology Museum work with? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What do students do in Hengshui Lake? _______________________________________________________________ 49. From 16th April, how many people visited Zhuquan Village and Hongshizhai Scenic Area on weekends, about 4，000 or almost 10，000? _______________________________________________________________ 50. Why do parents care more about study tours? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 寒假期间你做了什么有趣的事情？假设你叫李明，寒假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你和Tom的寒假活动。 注意： 词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday With Tom During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $