期中自编提分卷（安徽滁州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编提分卷（安徽滁州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where does Kitty like reading books? A． B． C． 2． How does the man usually go to work now? A． B． C． 3．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Stones. C．Stamps. 4．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．At the Palace Museum. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Environmental protection. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。 6．What is the boy's advice? A．Writing stories. B．Sharing news. C．Introducing study tips. 7．What will the boy bring? A．camera. B．A book. C．A newspaper 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Host and guest. C．Father and daughter. 9．What type of painting does Mr. Chen like best? A．Ink wash painting. B．Oil painting. C．Wall painting. 10．What advice does Mr. Chen give to young people? A．Practise hard and avoid failure. B．Learn from a good art teacher. C．Keep trying and stay curious. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How many people are there in Alan’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Sunday evening. 13．How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A．Three times a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 14．What does Alan do every day? A．He walks the dog. B．He does the dishes. C．He takes out the rubbish. 15．What does Alan think of doing housework now? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with pressure Details Take enough 16 It makes us energetic. Talk with 17 and friends They can give useful advice. Develop 18 hobbies Such as reading and drawing. Make a clear 19 plan Help us use time well. Learn to 20 ourselves Never be too strict with ourselves. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．His love for traditional paper-cutting is ________ his blood. He practices it whenever he is free. A．with B．upon C．at D．in 22．The AI tool cannot give correct answers ________ it gets enough clear information. A．because B．so C．unless D．if 23．—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ________ him for his courage. A．thank B．admire C．support D．link 24．—It’s hard to finish the task alone. —________. We need to work together as a team. A．Mostly B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Really 25．— I’m wondering ________ he has a wide circle of friends. — He is kind to everyone, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 26．Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A．in general B．with difficulty C．with ease D．in surprise 27．We all want to enjoy our success, in other words, enjoy ________ our hard work. A．the beginning of B．the strength of C．the fruit of D．the end of 28．—I want to be a teacher someday. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as 29．If the magic show ________ next week, more teenagers ________ to watch it. A．is held; will be invited B．will hold; will be invited C．will be held; are invited D．is held; are invited 30．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the 31 artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in 32 . They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more 33 . However, Monet and his artist friends 34 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to 35 lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 36 colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and 37 , but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not 38 . Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all 39 that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find 40 in the world around us. 31．A．one B．once C．first D．last 32．A．forests B．rooms C．parks D．fields 33．A．funny B．serious C．simple D．colorful 34．A．broke B．supported C．followed D．made 35．A．paint B．watch C．enjoy D．protect 36．A．dark B．boring C．bright D．strange 37．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 38．A．give out B．give back C．give away D．give up 39．A．lucky B．popular C．important D．wonderful 40．A．flowers B．people C．beauty D．stories B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the “memory athlete”? These are people who can memorize thousands of numbers or the order of several decks of cards in minutes. You might think they have a 41 brain. However, most of them were just normal people before they started training. They prove that memory is not just a gift, but a 42 that can be built. The secret behind their success is often “The Method of Loci” (位置记忆法). It means connecting what you need to remember with 43 places. For example, if you want to memorize a shopping list, you can imagine putting the milk on your bed, the apples on your desk, and the bread on your chair. When you want to recall the list, you just 44 around your room in your mind. Scientists say this method works because our brains are very good at remembering 45 and journeys. In fact, ancient Greeks used this trick over 2,000 years ago! It is much more 46 than just repeating words again and again. But why do we forget things? Sometimes it is because we are not 47 . If you put your phone on the table but keep thinking about your dinner, your brain won’t store the phone’s position well. To 48 your daily memory, you should focus on one thing at a time. Besides, a healthy lifestyle helps a lot. Eating fish, sleeping well, and doing exercise can 49 your brain power. So, if you want to improve your memory, start by changing your habits today. Don’t just accept a “bad memory” as an excuse. 50 your brain, and it will surprise you! 41．A．special B．small C．heavy D．common 42．A．game B．skill C．toy D．dream 43．A．secret B．strange C．familiar D．public 44．A．walk B．jump C．run D．fly 45．A．faces B．names C．numbers D．places 46．A．boring B．useful C．difficult D．expensive 47．A．paying attention B．making noise C．getting lost D．taking breaks 48．A．test B．break C．improve D．forget 49．A．reduce B．increase C．stop D．waste 50．A．Ignore B．Train C．Hurt D．Fear VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 51 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 52 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: 53 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 54 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．Yes. I know a lot about China. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up within three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 56．Why did Shang Yang put a log at the gate? A．To test people’s strength. B．To show he kept his promise. C．To find a good worker. D．To start a game for people. 57．Who was good at water projects? A．Shang Yang. B．Lu Ban. C．Li Bing. D．Bian Que. 58．What is the main idea of the text? A．Some famous stories of four great ancient Chinese people. B．Great inventions in the Warring States Period. C．How people lived in ancient China. D．Famous medical skills in old China. B Do you have a habit of taking notes in books? Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins. This practice is called “marginalia (批注)”. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers do this in their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? The answer is yes. Studies show the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts explain that writing in margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal is the same: to understand the book better. If using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried marginalia yet, give it a try! You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 59．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．using sayings D．listing numbers 60．According to experts, how can writing in margins help us? A．By allowing us to use special pens. B．By making our books more colourful. C．By helping us think deeply and form opinions. D．By making it easier to share notes with friends. 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs? A．The goal of making notes is to understand the book better. B．Students must use colourful pens to take notes. C．Making notes in margins is the only useful method. D．The writer advises people to stop making colourful notes. 62．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Business. C．People. D．Study. C Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models (模范) are praised every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award because of her efforts in science popularization (科普). In 2018, she began to share popular physics experiments through short videos. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some toys. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physics questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 8 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 63．When did Touching China first come out? A．In 2003. B．In 2023. C．In 1999. D．In 2017. 64．Why did Wu Yuren win the Touching China award? A．Because she made many toys for children. B．Because she had taught physics for over 74 years. C．Because she was a teacher from a famous Chinese University. D．Because she did interesting science popularization through the Internet. 65．The underlined part “classrooms without walls” means ________. A．Wu usually gives lessons in the open air B．students can only watch Wu’s videos in the classrooms C．people can learn physics anywhere through Wu’s videos D．the videos were made in classrooms without walls D Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day.” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.” The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料). 66．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A．The price of them is rising. B．They are too heavy to carry. C．They can hardly power people’s homes. D．They can’t work all of the time. 67．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A．It has a larger size than a common one. B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy. C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. D．It costs much less money to make. 68．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A．结实的 B．光滑的 C．坚硬的 D．柔软的 69．We can infer (推断) from this text that ________. A．there is no room for developing solar energy B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy D．the new solar panel can produce plenty of electricity from rain right now E Introverts are often thought of as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes (刻板印象) fail to get the strengths of introversion. Moreover, people’s ideas of introversion and extroversion are quite different across cultures. A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extroversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extroversion, while East Asian countries scored low. Because in countries like the United States and the UK, extroversion is often welcomed. In contrast, some East Asian cultures, such as Japan and China, value qualities related to introversion, like modesty. Different from the stereotype, research suggests they have unique skills and strengths. Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective. The Harvard Grant Study shows that introverts are more likely to have fewer but deeper and more meaningful relationships. It’s often said that introverts do not make good leaders. However, studies show that introverted leaders can be just as excellent as extroverted leaders. Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. They encourage team members to take an active part in activities and often create a friendly environment to work closely with others. It’s important to tell the difference between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges (休整)—by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction. Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talk. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships. Though their talents are often different from those of extroverts, introverts have “super powers” that are helpful to society, workplaces, and communities. So, the next time you meet an introvert, remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities. 70．Which country’s people may score lower on Extroversion? A．China. B．The USA． C．Germany. D．The UK. 71．What can we infer (推断) about introverts from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A．They are afraid of social activities. B．They can’t be effective on their work. C．They are good at listening and thinking. D．They have difficulty working closely with people. 72．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage people to become introverts. B．To remind us to have a proper opinion about introverts. C．To prove that introverts can do better than extroverts. D．To introduce several ways to become an introvert. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural silk, feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all speak highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also shows online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 73．How old is X? (不超过5个词) 74．Why do people think highly of X’s clothes? (不超过15个词) 75．What do you think of traditional Chinese clothes? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Although he achieved success a________ (在国外), his love for China never disappeared. 77．C________ (独创性) can help us find new ways to solve common problems. 78．The old paintings are on s________ (出售) to raise money for poor children in the city. 79．You’d better not feed the w________ (野生的) animals with your snacks in the zoo. 80．The teacher asked the students to take part in the sports meet a________ (积极地). X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．我校将接待来访外国中学生，双方联合举办校园文化艺术节，校英语协会现招募志愿者。假设你是校英语协会成员，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告，发布在英语校刊上。 招募要求 熟悉校园；擅长用英语沟通；乐于助人…… 工作内容 协助老师组织节目；维持秩序；保持场地整洁…… 工作时间 下周五下午 报名方式 本周六之前发邮件至 Englishclub2026@qq.com 参考词汇：组织(organize) 要求： 1. 须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 词数在80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息 Volunteer Wanted A group of foreign students will come to our school. Our English club needs volunteers for the School Culture & Art Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（安徽滁州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where does Kitty like reading books? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you like doing after school, Kitty? W: I like reading books in the library. It makes me relaxed. 2． How does the man usually go to work now? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you still drive to work every day? B: No. The new subway station is near my home. It’s much faster, so I take the subway now. 3．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Stones. C．Stamps. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like to collect stamps? B: No, I don’t. I love collecting stones. 4．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．At the Palace Museum. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We will go to the Palace Museum tomorrow. Let’s meet at the school gate at seven o’clock. M: OK. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Environmental protection. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We should stop using plastic bags. They are bad for the earth. W: I agree. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。 6．What is the boy's advice? A．Writing stories. B．Sharing news. C．Introducing study tips. 7．What will the boy bring? A．camera. B．A book. C．A newspaper 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Do you have a new plan for this term, Grace? W: Yes, I want to make a small school newspaper with my friend. We can write stories and share school news. M: That’s a cool idea. I think you can also introduce some useful study tips. W: I agree we also need someone to take photos. Can you help? M: Sure. When will you start? W: This Friday after class. M: Okay. I will bring my camera this sounds like a fun thing to do together. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Host and guest. C．Father and daughter. 9．What type of painting does Mr. Chen like best? A．Ink wash painting. B．Oil painting. C．Wall painting. 10．What advice does Mr. Chen give to young people? A．Practise hard and avoid failure. B．Learn from a good art teacher. C．Keep trying and stay curious. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Welcome. Today we have Mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year’s prize winner. B: Thank you, Emily. It’s a pleasure to be here. A: Mr. Chen, you are good at ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? B: Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper. A: That sounds challenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or wall painting later? B: Yes, but ink wash painting remains my favorite. I used to practice for over 10 hours a day. A: So inspiring. What advice would you like to give to young people? B: Failure should not be feared. It’s a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything around you. A: Excellent advice. Thanks for sharing, Mr. Chen. It’s been a pleasure having you on the show. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How many people are there in Alan’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Sunday evening. 13．How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A．Three times a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 14．What does Alan do every day? A．He walks the dog. B．He does the dishes. C．He takes out the rubbish. 15．What does Alan think of doing housework now? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】  My name is Alan. I live with my parents and my little sister Judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and goes shopping every Sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk it every day and sometimes take out the rubbish when I go out. I have to say I really hated doing housework before. But later I realized that sharing housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me and I enjoy it now. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with pressure Details Take enough 16 It makes us energetic. Talk with 17 and friends They can give useful advice. Develop 18 hobbies Such as reading and drawing. Make a clear 19 plan Help us use time well. Learn to 20 ourselves Never be too strict with ourselves. 【答案】16．rest 17．parents 18．healthy 19．study 20．relax 【原文】 Now many students have much pressure from schoolwork. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, take enough rest. It makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobbies, such as reading and drawing. They help us relax. Fourth, make a clear study plan. It can help us use our time well. Finally, learn to relax ourselves. Never be too strict with ourselves. If we try these ways, we will feel much better. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．His love for traditional paper-cutting is ________ his blood. He practices it whenever he is free. A．with B．upon C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他对传统剪纸的热爱与生俱来。他一有空就练习。 with和……一起；upon在……之上；at在……；in在……里面。根据“His love for traditional paper-cutting is…his blood.”和“He practices it whenever he is free.”可知，此处考查固定短语in one’s blood，意为“天生就有的；与生俱来的”，因此，此处填介词in。 22．The AI tool cannot give correct answers ________ it gets enough clear information. A．because B．so C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人工智能工具无法给出正确的答案，除非它获得足够清晰的信息。 because因为；so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“The AI tool cannot give correct answers”及“it gets enough clear information”可知，前后句存在条件关系，表示“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 23．—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ________ him for his courage. A．thank B．admire C．support D．link 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救出邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的钦佩他的勇气。 thank感谢；admire钦佩；support支持；link联系。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”和“for his courage”可知，这里表达对男孩勇气的钦佩，admire符合语境。 24．—It’s hard to finish the task alone. —________. We need to work together as a team. A．Mostly B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——独自完成这项任务很难。——正是如此。我们需要作为一个团队一起工作。 Mostly主要地；Naturally自然地；Exactly确切地/正是如此；Really真正地。根据答语后句“We need to work together as a team.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，Exactly常用于口语中表示完全同意对方的看法。 25．— I’m wondering ________ he has a wide circle of friends. — He is kind to everyone, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么他有广泛的朋友圈。——他对每个人都很友善，每当别人有困难时他总是伸出援手。 when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语可知，对方在阐述他朋友多的原因，因此问句应是询问原因，需用why引导宾语从句。 26．Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A．in general B．with difficulty C．with ease D．in surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然许多学生觉得这道物理题很难，但这位优等生却轻松地解出了它。 in general 大体上；with difficulty 困难地；with ease 轻松地；in surprise 惊讶地。根据Although表示转折可知，其他学生觉得难，而优等生却能“轻松地”解出，with ease符合语境。应填with ease。 27．We all want to enjoy our success, in other words, enjoy ________ our hard work. A．the beginning of B．the strength of C．the fruit of D．the end of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都想享受成功，换句话说，享受努力工作的成果。 the beginning of……的开始；the strength of……的优势；the fruit of……的成果；the end of……的结局。根据前文enjoy our success，此处应选the fruit of，the fruit of hard work意为“努力的成果”，为固定搭配，符合“成功源于努力”的逻辑。 28．—I want to be a teacher someday. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望有一天成为一名老师，但这似乎不可能。——我相信只要你努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as much as和……一样多；as well as和，以及。根据句意，这里是条件关系，用as long as。 29．If the magic show ________ next week, more teenagers ________ to watch it. A．is held; will be invited B．will hold; will be invited C．will be held; are invited D．is held; are invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果魔术表演下周被举办，更多的青少年将被邀请观看它。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于从句，主语the magic show与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is held；第二空位于主句，主语more teenagers与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be invited。 30．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《田耕纪》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。when will the actress go camping with the actor女演员将什么时候和男演员去露营；who will the actress go camping with女演员将和谁去露营；if the actress will go camping with the actor女演员是否将和男演员去露营；that the actress will go camping with the actor女演员将和男演员去露营。根据“know”可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，此处表示想知道的是下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the 31 artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in 32 . They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more 33 . However, Monet and his artist friends 34 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to 35 lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 36 colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and 37 , but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not 38 . Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all 39 that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find 40 in the world around us. 31．A．one B．once C．first D．last 32．A．forests B．rooms C．parks D．fields 33．A．funny B．serious C．simple D．colorful 34．A．broke B．supported C．followed D．made 35．A．paint B．watch C．enjoy D．protect 36．A．dark B．boring C．bright D．strange 37．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 38．A．give out B．give back C．give away D．give up 39．A．lucky B．popular C．important D．wonderful 40．A．flowers B．people C．beauty D．stories 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了印象派画家莫奈打破传统绘画规则、坚持户外作画的经历，讲述了他虽历经贫困和嘲笑却从未放弃艺术，最终成为举世闻名的艺术家，并启发人们发现身边之美的故事。 【详解】31．句意：他是最早在户外作画的艺术家之一。 one of the first+复数名词表示“最早的……之一”，first符合语境。one“一个”；once“一次”；last“最后的”，均不符合“最早的艺术家之一”的表达。 32．句意：但在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都在室内完成所有画作。 根据下文“They took their paints and brushes to...lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，莫奈等人去户外作画，而在此之前的艺术家在室内作画，rooms“房间”符合语境。forests“森林”；parks“公园”；fields“田野”，均不符合与户外相对的室内作画语境。 33．句意：他们用深色颜料作画，使画作看起来更严肃。 根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，深色使画作显得更严肃，serious“严肃的”符合语境。funny“滑稽的”；simple“简单的”；colorful“色彩丰富的”，均不符合深色颜料带来的效果。 34．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 根据“However”和下文他们去户外作画可知，他们打破了传统规则，broke“打破”符合语境。supported“支持”；followed“遵循”；made“制作”，均不符合“改变传统做法”的语境。 35．句意：他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖泊、花草和树林。 根据“They took their paints and brushes to...lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，他们去户外画湖泊、花草和树林，paint“画”符合语境。watch“观看”；enjoy“享受”；protect“保护”，均不符合带着画具外出的目的。 36．句意：他们使用明亮的色彩并快速作画。 根据“They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.”可知，为了表现阳光的效果，他们使用明亮的色彩，bright“明亮的”符合语境。dark“深色的”；boring“无聊的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不符合表现阳光效果的语境。 37．句意：他常常感到疲惫和担忧，但他仍然拿起画笔去田野或河边。 根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，莫奈生活困窘，感到担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境。happy“开心的”；relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合生活困窘时的心理状态。 38．句意：尽管如此，莫奈仍不愿放弃。 根据“Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying.”可知，莫奈坚持不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。give out“分发”；give back“归还”；give away“赠送”，均不符合“坚持尝试、不放弃”的语境。 39．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止对自己的艺术保持信念。 根据“Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find...in the world around us”可知，莫奈的坚持让我们受益，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”；important“重要的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不如“幸运的”契合我们对莫奈坚持的感激。 40．句意：他还教会我们发现身边世界的美。 根据“feel the warmth of light and color in them”和全文对莫奈艺术的赞美可知，他教会我们发现身边的美，beauty“美”符合语境。flowers“花”；people“人”；stories“故事”，均不符合莫奈艺术启发人们发现之物的语境。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the “memory athlete”? These are people who can memorize thousands of numbers or the order of several decks of cards in minutes. You might think they have a 41 brain. However, most of them were just normal people before they started training. They prove that memory is not just a gift, but a 42 that can be built. The secret behind their success is often “The Method of Loci” (位置记忆法). It means connecting what you need to remember with 43 places. For example, if you want to memorize a shopping list, you can imagine putting the milk on your bed, the apples on your desk, and the bread on your chair. When you want to recall the list, you just 44 around your room in your mind. Scientists say this method works because our brains are very good at remembering 45 and journeys. In fact, ancient Greeks used this trick over 2,000 years ago! It is much more 46 than just repeating words again and again. But why do we forget things? Sometimes it is because we are not 47 . If you put your phone on the table but keep thinking about your dinner, your brain won’t store the phone’s position well. To 48 your daily memory, you should focus on one thing at a time. Besides, a healthy lifestyle helps a lot. Eating fish, sleeping well, and doing exercise can 49 your brain power. So, if you want to improve your memory, start by changing your habits today. Don’t just accept a “bad memory” as an excuse. 50 your brain, and it will surprise you! 41．A．special B．small C．heavy D．common 42．A．game B．skill C．toy D．dream 43．A．secret B．strange C．familiar D．public 44．A．walk B．jump C．run D．fly 45．A．faces B．names C．numbers D．places 46．A．boring B．useful C．difficult D．expensive 47．A．paying attention B．making noise C．getting lost D．taking breaks 48．A．test B．break C．improve D．forget 49．A．reduce B．increase C．stop D．waste 50．A．Ignore B．Train C．Hurt D．Fear 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了记忆运动员的秘诀，解释了位置记忆法的原理，并给出了改善记忆力的建议，如专注和健康生活方式。 【详解】41．句意：你可能认为他们有一个特殊的大脑。 根据后文“However, most of them were just normal people before they started training.” (然而，他们中的大多数人在开始训练前只是普通人)，前后是转折关系，可知前面是认为他们有“特殊的”大脑，故选special。small“小的”，heavy“重的”，common“普通的”，均不符合。 42．句意：他们证明记忆不仅是一种天赋，更是一种可以培养的技能。 根据前文“memory is not just a gift” (记忆不仅是一种天赋)，以及后文“that can be built” (可以培养的)，可知记忆是一种“技能”，故选skill。game“游戏”，toy“玩具”，dream“梦想”，均不符合。 43．句意：它意味着把你需要记住的东西与熟悉的地点联系起来。 根据后文“For example, if you want to memorize a shopping list, you can imagine putting the milk on your bed, the apples on your desk, and the bread on your chair.” (例如，如果你想记住购物清单，你可以想象把牛奶放在床上，苹果放在桌上，面包放在椅子上)，可知是把要记的东西与“熟悉的”地点联系起来，故选familiar。secret“秘密的”，strange“奇怪的”，public“公共的”，均不符合。 44．句意：当你想回忆清单时，你只需在脑海中在你的房间里走一圈。 根据前文“imagine putting the milk on your bed, the apples on your desk, and the bread on your chair” (想象把牛奶放在床上，苹果放在桌上，面包放在椅子上)，可知回忆时需要在脑海中“走”一圈，故选walk。jump“跳”，run“跑”，fly“飞”，均不符合。 45．句意：科学家说这种方法有效，因为我们的大脑非常擅长记住地点和路线。 根据后文“and journeys” (和路线)，以及前文提到的位置记忆法，可知大脑擅长记住“地点”，故选places。faces“面孔”，names“名字”，numbers“数字”，均不符合。 46．句意：这比一遍又一遍地重复单词有用得多。 根据前文“Scientists say this method works” (科学家说这种方法有效)，可知它比重复单词更“有用的”，故选useful。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合。 47．句意：有时是因为我们没有集中注意力。 根据后文“If you put your phone on the table but keep thinking about your dinner, your brain won't store the phone’s position well.” (如果你把手机放在桌上但一直想着晚餐，你的大脑就不会很好地储存手机的位置)，可知是因为没有“集中注意力”，故选paying attention。making noise“制造噪音”，getting lost“迷路”，taking breaks“休息”，均不符合。 48．句意：为了改善你的日常记忆，你应该一次只专注于一件事。 根据后文“you should focus on one thing at a time” (你应该一次只专注于一件事)，可知是为了“改善”记忆，故选improve。test“测试”，break“打破”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 49．句意：此外，健康的生活方式很有帮助。吃鱼、睡好觉、做运动可以增加你的脑力。 根据前文“a healthy lifestyle helps a lot” (健康的生活方式很有帮助)，可知这些习惯可以“增加”脑力，故选increase。reduce“减少”，stop“停止”，waste“浪费”，均不符合。 50．句意：训练你的大脑，它会给你惊喜！ 根据前文“So, if you want to improve your memory, start by changing your habits today.” (所以，如果你想改善记忆，从今天开始改变习惯)，以及后文“and it will surprise you” (它会给你惊喜)，可知要“训练”大脑，故选Train。Ignore“忽视”，Hurt“伤害”，Fear“害怕”，均不符合。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 51 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 52 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: 53 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 54 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．Yes. I know a lot about China. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．F 【导语】本文是孩子与父亲关于中国的对话。父亲简单介绍了中国的历史、名山和河流，并推荐了一本详细介绍中国的书。 【详解】51．孩子问父亲对中国了解多少，父亲回答“中国是一个有着约五千年历史的大国”，说明父亲了解一些但并不深入。选项A“Just a little.”符合语境。 52．下句爸爸的回答以Yes开头，还列举了泰山、黄山等名山，说明此处是一般疑问句，询问和山脉相关的内容，对应D选项“Are there any beautiful mountains?”。 53．下句爸爸开始介绍中国的河流，提到了长江、黄河，说明此处孩子的提问是引出河流话题，对应B选项“What about rivers?”。 54．前文刚说完中国第一、第二长的河流是长江和黄河，E选项“They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.”里的They正好指代这两条母亲河，语义衔接自然。 55．父亲推荐《Guide to China》这本书，此处补充介绍这本书的特点，选项F“It’s a book which introduces China in detail.”和后文孩子表示会去读的内容呼应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up within three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 56．Why did Shang Yang put a log at the gate? A．To test people’s strength. B．To show he kept his promise. C．To find a good worker. D．To start a game for people. 57．Who was good at water projects? A．Shang Yang. B．Lu Ban. C．Li Bing. D．Bian Que. 58．What is the main idea of the text? A．Some famous stories of four great ancient Chinese people. B．Great inventions in the Warring States Period. C．How people lived in ancient China. D．Famous medical skills in old China. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春秋战国时期的四位杰出人物——商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊的相关事迹与成就。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏关于商鞅的介绍中的“Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, ‘If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.’ No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在门口放原木，是为了向人们证明自己信守承诺。 57．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏关于李冰的介绍中的“Li Bing was an expert in water projects.”可知，李冰擅长水利工程。 58．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.”以及后文对四位人物事迹的介绍，可知文章核心是讲述四位中国古代伟大人物的著名故事。 B Do you have a habit of taking notes in books? Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins. This practice is called “marginalia (批注)”. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers do this in their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? The answer is yes. Studies show the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts explain that writing in margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal is the same: to understand the book better. If using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried marginalia yet, give it a try! You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 59．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．using sayings D．listing numbers 60．According to experts, how can writing in margins help us? A．By allowing us to use special pens. B．By making our books more colourful. C．By helping us think deeply and form opinions. D．By making it easier to share notes with friends. 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs? A．The goal of making notes is to understand the book better. B．Students must use colourful pens to take notes. C．Making notes in margins is the only useful method. D．The writer advises people to stop making colourful notes. 62．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Business. C．People. D．Study. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“页边批注（marginalia）”这一阅读习惯，讲述了该习惯的发展历史、对阅读学习的益处，鼓励读者尝试这种方法以提升对阅读内容的理解与记忆。 【详解】59．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have a habit of taking notes in books?”和“Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 60．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Experts explain that writing in margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions.”可知，在页边写批注能帮助我们深入思考文本并形成自己的观点。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But the goal is the same: to understand the book better.”可知，做批注的目标是更好地理解书本。 62．推理判断题。根据全文围绕“页边批注”这种提升阅读学习效果的方法展开介绍的内容可推知，这篇文章会出现在杂志的学习板块。 C Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models (模范) are praised every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award because of her efforts in science popularization (科普). In 2018, she began to share popular physics experiments through short videos. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some toys. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physics questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 8 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 63．When did Touching China first come out? A．In 2003. B．In 2023. C．In 1999. D．In 2017. 64．Why did Wu Yuren win the Touching China award? A．Because she made many toys for children. B．Because she had taught physics for over 74 years. C．Because she was a teacher from a famous Chinese University. D．Because she did interesting science popularization through the Internet. 65．The underlined part “classrooms without walls” means ________. A．Wu usually gives lessons in the open air B．students can only watch Wu’s videos in the classrooms C．people can learn physics anywhere through Wu’s videos D．the videos were made in classrooms without walls 【答案】63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了央视节目《感动中国》及其获奖者吴於人老师，重点讲述了她通过网络短视频进行物理科普的感人事迹及成就。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第一段“It first appeared in 2003.”可知该节目首次出现是在2003年。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“She won the award because of her efforts in science popularization”及“share popular physics experiments through short videos”可知她获奖是因为通过互联网进行了有趣的科普工作。 65．词句猜测题。根据第二段“share popular physics experiments through short videos”及第四段“classrooms without walls”可知视频打破了传统教室的限制，人们可以通过视频在任何地方学习物理。“没有墙壁的教室”意味着人们可以通过吴的视频在任何地方学习物理。 D Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day.” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.” The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料). 66．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A．The price of them is rising. B．They are too heavy to carry. C．They can hardly power people’s homes. D．They can’t work all of the time. 67．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A．It has a larger size than a common one. B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy. C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. D．It costs much less money to make. 68．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A．结实的 B．光滑的 C．坚硬的 D．柔软的 69．We can infer (推断) from this text that ________. A．there is no room for developing solar energy B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy D．the new solar panel can produce plenty of electricity from rain right now 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州大学的科学家们发明了一种新型的太阳能电池板，它不仅能通过太阳能发电，还能通过降雨发电；同时也指出了该发明目前的不足及太阳能领域的发展前景。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可推知普通太阳能电池板在夜间和雨天无法工作，即不能一直工作。 67．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”和第四段“It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”可推知新型太阳能电池板能在白天任何天气甚至有雨的夜晚发电，更具科学性和实用性。 68．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“which are as soft as clothing”可推知该词意为“柔软的”，指太阳能电池板可以像衣服一样柔软。 69．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels.”可推知太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。 E Introverts are often thought of as shy and weak in social settings. However, these stereotypes (刻板印象) fail to get the strengths of introversion. Moreover, people’s ideas of introversion and extroversion are quite different across cultures. A study in 2005 analyzed Big Five personalities across 51 cultures and found great differences in extroversion and introversion scores. For example, Latin American countries scored high on Extroversion, while East Asian countries scored low. Because in countries like the United States and the UK, extroversion is often welcomed. In contrast, some East Asian cultures, such as Japan and China, value qualities related to introversion, like modesty. Different from the stereotype, research suggests they have unique skills and strengths. Introverts’ deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective. The Harvard Grant Study shows that introverts are more likely to have fewer but deeper and more meaningful relationships. It’s often said that introverts do not make good leaders. However, studies show that introverted leaders can be just as excellent as extroverted leaders. Introverts often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. They encourage team members to take an active part in activities and often create a friendly environment to work closely with others. It’s important to tell the difference between introversion and shyness. Shyness is a fear of social activities, while introversion refers to how one recharges (休整)—by spending some time alone rather than having social interaction. Introverts can be highly social, especially in small talk. And this makes them form deep, lasting relationships. Though their talents are often different from those of extroverts, introverts have “super powers” that are helpful to society, workplaces, and communities. So, the next time you meet an introvert, remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities. 70．Which country’s people may score lower on Extroversion? A．China. B．The USA． C．Germany. D．The UK. 71．What can we infer (推断) about introverts from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A．They are afraid of social activities. B．They can’t be effective on their work. C．They are good at listening and thinking. D．They have difficulty working closely with people. 72．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage people to become introverts. B．To remind us to have a proper opinion about introverts. C．To prove that introverts can do better than extroverts. D．To introduce several ways to become an introvert. 【答案】70．A 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文探讨了人们对内向者的刻板印象，指出内向者在不同文化中的表现差异，并通过研究说明内向者具有深思熟虑、专注以及优秀的领导潜质等独特优势，呼吁人们正确看待内向者。 【详解】70．细节理解题。第二段指出：“Latin American countries scored high on Extroversion, while East Asian countries scored low. Because in countries like the United States and the UK, extroversion is often welcomed. In contrast, some East Asian cultures, such as Japan and China, value qualities related to introversion...”，说明东亚国家在外向性上的得分较低，中国属于东亚国家，因此中国人的外向性得分可能较低。 71．推理判断题。第三段提到内向者“deep thinking and focus can make their work more effective”（深思熟虑和专注能使工作更高效）；第四段提到内向型领导者“often do well in leadership roles that require careful listening and thoughtful decision-making”（擅长需要仔细倾听和深思熟虑的领导角色）。由此可推断出内向者善于倾听和思考。 72．主旨大意题。文章第一段指出内向者常被误解，随后几段列举了研究结果，证明内向者具有独特的优势，并在最后一段总结：“So, the next time you meet an introvert, remember that behind their quiet behaviours, there may be a world of deep thoughts, and powerful leadership abilities.”，因此，作者的主要目的是提醒人们要对内向者持有正确、客观的看法。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural silk, feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all speak highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also shows online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 73．How old is X? (不超过5个词) 74．Why do people think highly of X’s clothes? (不超过15个词) 75．What do you think of traditional Chinese clothes? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．He is six years old. 74．Because they perfectly show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 75．They are beautiful and full of traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马斯克带小儿子X访华，X身着国风服饰走红网络，展现中华传统服饰之美与文化魅力的事情。 【详解】73．文章第一段明确指出“his lovely six-year-old youngest son X”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 74．文章第三段明确指出“believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”，这是原文给出的评价理由，直接提取概括。 75．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对中国传统服饰的看法、理由，合理作答即可。例：They are beautiful and full of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Although he achieved success a________ (在国外), his love for China never disappeared. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：虽然他在国外取得了成功，但他对中国的爱从未消失。句中“在国外”是副词abroad，修饰动词短语achieved success。 77．C________ (独创性) can help us find new ways to solve common problems. 【答案】Creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：创造力可以帮助我们找到解决常见问题的新方法。根据首字母C和汉语提示“独创性”可知，此处应填名词creativity，表示“创造力；独创性”。creativity为不可数名词。故填Creativity。 78．The old paintings are on s________ (出售) to raise money for poor children in the city. 【答案】sale/ale 【详解】句意：这些古画正在出售，为城里的贫困儿童筹款。句中“出售”是固定搭配on sale，介词on后接名词sale。故填sale。 79．You’d better not feed the w________ (野生的) animals with your snacks in the zoo. 【答案】wild/ild 【详解】句意：在动物园里，你最好不要用零食投喂野生动物。根据括号内的汉语提示“野生的”以及首字母“w”可知，应填wild。 80．The teacher asked the students to take part in the sports meet a________ (积极地). 【答案】actively/ctively 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们积极参加运动会。空格用来修饰动作take part in，需要使用副词。根据中文提示“积极地”及字母a可知，其对应单词为actively。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．我校将接待来访外国中学生，双方联合举办校园文化艺术节，校英语协会现招募志愿者。假设你是校英语协会成员，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告，发布在英语校刊上。 招募要求 熟悉校园；擅长用英语沟通；乐于助人…… 工作内容 协助老师组织节目；维持秩序；保持场地整洁…… 工作时间 下周五下午 报名方式 本周六之前发邮件至 Englishclub2026@qq.com 参考词汇：组织(organize) 要求： 1. 须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 词数在80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息 Volunteer Wanted A group of foreign students will come to our school. Our English club needs volunteers for the School Culture & Art Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Volunteer Wanted A group of foreign students will come to our school. Our English club needs volunteers for the School Culture & Art Festival. If you are friendly, good at communicating in English and always ready to help others, we warmly welcome you to join us! As a volunteer, your main job is to help the teachers organize programs for the festival. You should be familiar with the campus. You also need to keep order during the activities and keep the playground clean and tidy. The work will be done from 2:00 to 5:00 next Friday afternoon. It is a great chance to make friends with foreign students and practice your spoken English. If you are interested, please send an email to Englishclub2026@qq.com before this Saturday. We are looking forward to your joining! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：招募广告应用文，一般现在时为主 明确四大核心要点：①志愿者招募要求；②具体工作内容；③服务时间；④报名方式与截止时间 确定人称：第一人称代表校英语协会成员，第二人称面向应征学生 注意事项：词数80~100词，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出校园文化艺术节志愿者招募 主体段：分层依次说明招募条件、志愿工作内容、工作时间段 结尾段：告知报名邮箱、截止时间，发出邀请号召报名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者招募要求 特长选择：be familiar with the campus/good at communicating in English 品质描述：friendly/warm-hearted and ready to help others/helpful 要点二：志愿工作内容 工作项目：help teachers organize programs for the festival/keep order during the activities and keep the playground clean and tidy/organize different programs 要点三：工作时间 时间素材：from 2:00 to 5:00 next Friday afternoon 要点四：报名相关信息 邮箱地址：Englishclub2026@qq.com 截止时间：before this Saturday 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you like doing after school? Kitty, I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. What do you like doing after school? Kitty, I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. Listen to the next question. Do you still drive to work every day? No, the new subway station is near. My home is much faster. So I take the subway now. Do you still drive to work . every day? No, the new subway station is near my home. It's much faster, so I take the subway now. Listen to the next question. Do you like to . collect stamps? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Do you like to collect . the stamps? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Listen to the next question. We will go to the palace museum tomorrow. Let's meet at the school. Get at seven o clock, okay? We will go to the palace museum tomorrow. Let's meet at the school gate at seven o'clock. okay? Listen to the next question. We should stop using plastic bags. They are bad funy earth. I agree, we can take cloth bags when we go shopping. We should stop using plastic bags. They are bad for . the earth. I agree. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping. Listen to the next . question. Do you have a new plan for this term? Grace, yes, I want to make a small school newspaper with my friend. We can write stories and share . school news. That's a cool idea. I think you can also introduce some useful study tips. I agree, we also need someone to take photos. Can you help sure. when will you start . this friday after class? Okay, I will bring my camera. This sounds like a fun thing to do together. Do you have a new plan for this term? Grace. yes, I want to make a small school newspaper with my friend. We can write stories and share . school news. That's a cool idea. I think you can also introduce some useful study tips. I agree, we also need someone to take photos. Can you help sure? When will you start . this friday after class? Okay, I will bring my camera. This sounds like a fun thing to do together. Listen to the next question. Welcome today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you are good. I ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper that sounds . chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but ink wash painting remains my favorite. I used to practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything . around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing. mr. Chen is been a pleasure having you on the show. Welcome today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you are good. I ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper. That sounds . chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but in wash, painting remains my favorite. I used to practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing. mr. Chen is been a pleasure having you on the show. Listen to the next question. My name is Allan. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the house work. My mother usually washes clothes and goes shopping every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk IT every day and sometimes take out the rubbish. When I go out. I have to say, I really hated doing housework before, but later I realized that sharing housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT. Now my name is Allan. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes cloth and goes shopping every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk IT every day and sometimes take out the rubbish. When I go out. I have to say, I really hated doing housework before, but later I realized that sharing housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT now. Listen to the next question. Now many students have much pressure from school work. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, taking off. First, IT makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobbies such as reading and growing. They help us relax. Fourth, make a clear study plan. IT can help us use our time well. Finally, learn to relax ourselves, never be too strict with ourselves. If we try these ways, we will feel much Better. Now, many students have much pressure from school work. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, taking off. First, IT makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobbies such as reading, and when they help us relax forth, make a clear study plan. IT can help us use our time well. Finally, learn to relax ourselves, never be too strict with ourselves. If we try these ways, we will feel much Better. 听力部分到此结束。