第三次月考之汉语提示单词拼写100题(Units 4-5)(重点单词全掌握)2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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考前特训
第三次月考之汉语提示单词拼写100题(新教材外研版)
八年级上册(Units 4-5)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:100分)
填空题:根据所给汉语提示,使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.The new ________ (数字的) camera in our classroom can save every photo and send it to the school computer.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:教室里那台新的数码相机能保存每张照片,并把它发送到学校电脑上。digital 是形容词,意为“数字的、数码的”,在此作前置定语修饰名词 camera,说明相机的类型;空前有 The new 限定,形容词本身没有词形变化。故填digital。
2.The news that the bridge was closed came as a ________ (令人震惊的事) to the villagers.
【答案】shock
【详解】句意:桥被封闭的消息对村民来说是一件令人震惊的事。shock 是可数名词,意为“令人震惊的事”,come as a shock to sb 表示对某人来说是件震惊的事,空前有 a 修饰,用单数。故填shock。
3.Life in the small fishing village has changed greatly since the beginning of this new ________ (世纪).
【答案】century
【详解】句意:自从这个新世纪开始以来,这个小渔村的生活发生了巨大变化。century 是可数名词,意为“世纪”,the beginning of this new century 表示这个新世纪的开始,此处作介词 of 的宾语,指一个世纪,用单数。故填century。
4.Every morning my father and I ________ (骑) our bikes along the river to the school gate.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意:每天早上我和爸爸沿着河边骑车到校门口。ride 是动词,意为“骑”,骑自行车用这个动词加 a bike;句子以 Every morning 表明经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是并列的两个人,谓语用原形。故填ride。
5.The old man said he had waited for his brother for what felt like ________ (极长的一段时间).
【答案】forever
【详解】句意:那位老人说,他等弟弟已经等了仿佛极长的一段时间。forever 在此作名词,意为“极长的一段时间”,用在介词 for 之后、like 之后作宾语,表示等待时间之久;此处不表示“永远”,也不加冠词。故填forever。
6.This little wooden toy costs only one ________ (英镑) in the shop near the bus station.
【答案】pound
【详解】句意:汽车站附近那家商店里,这个小木玩具只要一英镑。pound 是可数名词,意为“英镑”,空前有数词 one 修饰,指一英镑,用单数;谓语 costs 与主语 This little wooden toy 的数一致。故填pound。
7.She finished her homework ________ (很快) and ran out to play with her friends in the park.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:她很快做完作业,跑出去和公园里的朋友们玩。quickly 是副词,意为“很快、马上”,修饰动词 finished,说明做作业的速度,在句中作状语;形容词不能直接修饰动词。故填quickly。
8.You can ________ (付款) for the tickets with your phone at the front door of the museum.
【答案】pay
【详解】句意:你可以在博物馆正门用手机付门票钱。pay 是动词,意为“付款”,为某物付款要用这个动词加 for;空前有情态动词 can,其后须用动词原形。故填pay。
9.My uncle bought a new ________ (智能手机) and now he reads the news on it every morning.
【答案】smartphone
【详解】句意:我叔叔买了一部新智能手机,现在他每天早上都用它看新闻。smartphone 是可数名词,意为“智能手机”,空前有 a new 修饰,指一部手机,用单数作 bought 的宾语;后文的 on it 指的就是这部手机。故填smartphone。
10.The ________ (店主) smiled at us and showed us the warmest coat in his little shop.
【答案】shopkeeper
【详解】句意:店主朝我们微笑,并把他小店中最暖和的外套拿给我们看。shopkeeper 是可数名词,意为“店主”,此处作句子主语,指一位店主,用单数;谓语 smiled 用过去式,与 showed 的过去语境一致。故填shopkeeper。
11.He put his ________ (钱包) into the front pocket of his bag before getting on the crowded bus.
【答案】wallet
【详解】句意:上拥挤的公交车之前,他把钱包放进了包的前袋里。wallet 是可数名词,意为“钱包”,空前有形容词性物主代词 his 限定,指他的钱包,用单数,作 put 的宾语。故填wallet。
12.Online ________ (支付) has made shopping much easier for people who live far from the city.
【答案】payment
【详解】句意:网上支付让住在离城市很远的人们购物方便多了。payment 是不可数名词,意为“支付、付款”,与 online 组成名词短语指网上支付,此处作句子主语,谓语用 has made,不能加 -s。故填payment。
13.The new ________ (系统) in our library helps students find any book within a few seconds.
【答案】system
【详解】句意:我们图书馆的新系统能帮学生在几秒钟内找到任何一本书。system 是可数名词,意为“系统”,空前有 The new 修饰,指图书馆的这套系统,用单数作主语;谓语 helps 用第三人称单数。故填system。
14.At the small night market most sellers still like to be paid in ________ (现金).
【答案】cash
【详解】句意:在那个小夜市上,大多数摊主仍然喜欢收现金。cash 是不可数名词,意为“现金”,in cash 表示用现金支付,说明付款方式,不可数名词不加 -s。故填cash。
15.We can ________ (点) food on the phone and it will arrive at our home in half an hour.
【答案】order
【详解】句意:我们可以在手机上点餐,半小时后饭菜就会送到家。order 是动词,意为“点、要(食物或饮料)”,点餐用这个动词加 food;空前有情态动词 can,其后须用动词原形。故填order。
16.There is a useful ________ (应用程序) on my phone that helps me learn new English words daily.
【答案】app
【详解】句意:我手机上有一个有用的应用程序,能帮我每天学新的英语单词。app 是可数名词,意为“应用程序”,空前有 a useful 修饰,指一个软件,用单数;that 引导的定语从句修饰它,说明其用途。故填app。
17.The ________ (递送) of the new desks to each classroom will take two whole days.
【答案】delivery
【详解】句意:把新课桌送到每间教室需要整整两天。delivery 是不可数名词,意为“递送”,作句子主语,谓语 will take 与单数主语搭配,of ... to ... 说明递送对象与去处。故填delivery。
18.She said she would call back ________ (之后), but my phone never rang that whole evening.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:她说之后会回电话,但那天整晚我的手机都没响。later 是副词,意为“后来、随后”,修饰动词短语 call back,表示在说话之后的某个时间,作时间状语;不能换成表示“迟的”的形容词。故填later。
19.Please ________ (加热) the soup for five minutes before you give it to the children.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意:请把汤加热五分钟再给孩子们喝。heat 是动词,意为“加热、使变热”,加热汤用这个动词加 the soup;祈使句以动词原形开头,空前 Please 不改变动词形式。故填heat。
20.My mother put the bread into the ________ (烤箱) and the whole kitchen soon smelt wonderful.
【答案】oven
【详解】句意:妈妈把面包放进烤箱,很快整个厨房都闻起来香极了。oven 是可数名词,意为“烤箱、烤炉”,把某物放进烤箱要用介词 into 加这个词,此处作宾语,用单数。故填oven。
21.Every student in our class went to the museum ________ (除……之外) Tom, who was ill that day.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:我们班除了那天生病的汤姆,每个学生都去了博物馆。except 是介词,意为“除……之外”,后接名词表示不包括在内,作状语;句子谓语 went 用过去式,与 that day 的过去时间一致。故填except。
22.Modern ________ (科技) has changed the way we study, shop and talk with friends far away.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意:现代科技改变了我们学习、购物以及与远方朋友交谈的方式。technology 是不可数名词,意为“科技”,作句子主语,指现代科技整体,谓语用 has changed,不能加 -s;the way 后接定语从句。故填technology。
23.Living near the underground station is very ________ (方便的) for people who work in the city centre.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:住在地铁站附近,对在市中心工作的人来说非常方便。convenient 是形容词,意为“方便的、便利的”,作系动词 is 的表语,说明居住位置的便利;主语是动名词短语 Living near the underground station。故填convenient。
24.A ________ (移动式的) library visits our village every Friday and brings us many new books.
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:一座流动图书馆每周五都来我们村,给我们带来许多新书。mobile 是形容词,意为“非固定的、移动式的”,作前置定语修饰 library,指可以开动的图书馆;形容词没有词形变化,也不加 -ly。故填mobile。
25.More and more students take ________ (在线的) courses at home when the weather is too bad.
【答案】online
【详解】句意:天气太糟糕时,越来越多的学生在家上网课。online 是形容词,意为“在线的、联网的”,作前置定语修饰 courses,指通过网络上的课;不能加 -ly 变成副词修饰名词。故填online。
26.Every child in this mountain area can now receive a good ________ (教育) at the new school.
【答案】education
【详解】句意:这个山区的每个孩子现在都能在新学校接受良好的教育。education 是不可数名词,意为“教育”,接受良好教育要用动词 receive 加 a good 加这个词,此处作 receive 的宾语,不能加 -s。故填education。
27.You can call me ________ (任何时候) if you need any help with your English homework or your lessons.
【答案】anytime
【详解】句意:如果你的英语作业或功课需要任何帮助,随时可以给我打电话。anytime 是副词,意为“任何时候”,作时间状语,说明打电话不受时间限制;主句用情态动词 can,if 从句表示条件。故填anytime。
28.My little sister takes her drawing book with her ________ (任何地方) so she can draw at any time.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意:我妹妹无论去哪里都带着画本,这样她随时都能画。anywhere 是副词,意为“任何地方、无论何处”,作地点状语修饰动词 takes,说明她去的地方不受限制;不能换成只表示某一处的同根副词。故填anywhere。
29.Please ________ (检查) your answers carefully before you hand in the test paper to the teacher.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:把试卷交给老师之前,请仔细检查你的答案。check 是动词,意为“检查、核查”,检查答案用这个动词加 your answers;祈使句以动词原形开头,空前 Please 不改变动词形式。故填check。
30.She sent the long report to her manager ________ (通过) the school email system this morning.
【答案】via
【详解】句意:她今天上午通过学校邮件系统把长报告发给了经理。via 是介词,意为“通过”,后接名词表示方式,此处说明报告发送借助的渠道,不能换成动词。故填via。
31.She is taking an evening ________ (课程) in computer science at the community centre near her home.
【答案】course
【详解】句意:她正在家附近的社区中心上一门计算机科学的晚间课程。course 是可数名词,意为“课程”,修一门课程要用动词 take 加 a 加这个词,空前有 an evening 修饰,指一门课程,用单数。故填course。
32.She ________ (教) the children how to read and write before she became a nurse.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:她在成为护士之前教孩子们读书写字。teach 意为教,teach sb how to do sth 表示教某人做某事;before 从句用 became,主句动作同样在过去,须用过去式 taught。故填taught。
33.The first ________ (步骤) is to wash the vegetables and cut them into small pieces.
【答案】step
【详解】句意:第一步是把蔬菜洗净并切成小块。step 是可数名词,意为“步骤、措施”,第一步用序数词 first 加这个词,空前有 the 限定,用单数作主语;谓语 is 与之一致。故填step。
34.The old man was so tired that he could not ________ (甚至) stand up from the chair.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:那位老人太累了,甚至无法从椅子上站起来。even 是副词,意为“甚至”,用于强调他连站起来都做不到,加强 so tired 的语气,放在否定词之后、实义动词之前。故填even。
35.With the help of her new teacher, she has made great ________ (进步) in speaking English.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:在新老师的帮助下,她的英语口语有了很大进步。progress 是不可数名词,意为“进步、进展”,取得进步要用动词 make 加 great 加这个词,此处作 made 的宾语,不能加 -es。故填progress。
36.Our school holds an outdoor ________ (活动) every spring so that students can enjoy fresh air.
【答案】activity
【详解】句意:我们学校每年春天都举办一次户外活动,让学生们享受新鲜空气。activity 是可数名词,意为“活动”,空前有 an outdoor 修饰,指一项活动,用单数作 holds 的宾语;so that 从句表示目的。故填activity。
37.During the exam, students may use the ________ (未联网的) dictionaries on the shelf by the window.
【答案】offline
【详解】句意:考试期间,学生可以使用窗边书架上那些未联网的词典。offline 是形容词,意为“未联网的”,在此作前置定语修饰 dictionaries,说明词典不使用网络,与考试环境相合。故填offline。
38.A big ________ (好处) of walking to school is that you get fresh air every day.
【答案】advantage
【详解】句意:步行上学的一大好处是你每天都能呼吸到新鲜空气。advantage 是可数名词,意为“好处”,a big advantage of ... 表示……的一大优点,作句子主语,that 从句说明具体好处。故填advantage。
39.Too much screen time can have a bad ________ (影响) on children’s eyes and their sleep.
【答案】effect
【详解】句意:看屏幕时间过长会对孩子们的眼睛和睡眠产生不良影响。effect 是可数名词,意为“影响、效应”,对某事物有不良影响要用 have a bad 加这个词加 on,此处作 have 的宾语,用单数。故填effect。
40.Remember to ________ (充电) your phone tonight before we leave for the long train journey tomorrow.
【答案】charge
【详解】句意:今晚记得给手机充电,明天我们要坐长途火车出发。charge 是动词,意为“(使)充电”,给手机充电用这个动词加 your phone;remember to do sth 表示记得去做某事,其后用动词原形。故填charge。
41.In the story the dragon looks ________ (实际存在的), but it only lives in the writer’s mind.
【答案】real
【详解】句意:故事里的龙看起来像真的,但它只存在于作者的想象中。real 是形容词,意为“实际存在的、非想象的”,作系动词 looks 的表语,与后面只活在作者想象中的说法形成转折对照。故填real。
42.It was ________ (奇怪的) that nobody in the office noticed the broken window that morning.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:奇怪的是,那天上午办公室里竟没人注意到破了的窗户。strange 是形容词,意为“奇怪的、不寻常的”,作系动词 was 的表语;It 是形式主语,that 引导的从句才是真正的主语。故填strange。
43.The stars in the night sky look like ________ (无数) of tiny lights above the quiet village.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意:夜空中的星星看上去像安静村庄上方无数的微光。million 在此构成表示“许多、无数”的复数短语,须用复数形式并与 of 连用,表示数量极多;空前有 like 引导的介词短语。故填millions。
44.Did ________ (有人) in your class see where the teacher put those new English dictionaries yesterday?
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意:昨天你们班有人看见老师把那几本新英语词典放哪儿了吗。anyone 是不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,在疑问句中作主语,指班里的某个人;谓语用 see 的原形,与句首的助动词 Did 呼应。故填anyone。
45.Only one ________ (人) in the whole village knew how to fix that old radio.
【答案】person
【详解】句意:全村只有一个人会修那台旧收音机。person 是可数名词,意为“人”,空前有 one 限定,用单数,作句子主语,谓语 knew 说明事情发生在过去。故填person。
46.My ________ (卧室) is small, but it has a big window and a lot of afternoon sun.
【答案】bedroom
【详解】句意:我的卧室不大,但有一扇大窗户,下午阳光很多。bedroom 是可数名词,意为“卧室”,空前有形容词性物主代词 My 限定,用单数,作句子主语。故填bedroom。
47.Our ________ (社区) holds a small sports meeting every autumn, and everyone who lives here is welcome.
【答案】neighbourhood
【详解】句意:我们社区每年秋天都举办一次小型运动会,住在这里的每个人都可以参加。neighbourhood 是可数名词,意为“社区、住宅小区”,指居民共同生活的一片区域,此处作句子主语,谓语 holds 用第三人称单数。故填neighbourhood。
48.Every ________ (规则) of the game must be explained clearly to the new players first.
【答案】rule
【详解】句意:游戏的每条规则必须先向新队员讲清楚。rule 是可数名词,意为“规则”,Every 后接可数名词单数,作句子主语,谓语用 must be explained。故填rule。
49.The small bookshop is ________ (在……的对面) the bus station, next to a tall white building.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:那家小书店在汽车站对面,紧挨着一栋白色高楼。opposite 是介词,意为“在……的对面”,后接名词构成介词短语作表语,说明书店的位置;其后的 next to 进一步补充具体方位。故填opposite。
50.She took a ________ (小包) of nuts from her bag and shared them with us.
【答案】packet
【详解】句意:她从包里拿出一小包坚果,和我们一起分享。packet 是可数名词,意为“小包”,a packet of nuts 表示一小包坚果,空前有 a,用单数,介词 of 引出包中之物。故填packet。
51.On Sunday we had a ________ (野餐) by the lake and watched the ducks swim near us.
【答案】picnic
【详解】句意:星期天我们在湖边野餐,还看鸭子在我们附近游来游去。picnic 是可数名词,意为“野餐”,进行野餐要用动词 have 加 a 加这个词,此处作 had 的宾语,用单数;by the lake 说明野餐地点。故填picnic。
52.The ________ (有臭味的) water in the old canal made everyone cover their noses as they walked past.
【答案】smelly
【详解】句意:老运河里发臭的水让每个走过的人都捂住鼻子。smelly 是形容词,意为“有臭味的”,作前置定语修饰 water,说明水的味道;与后面大家捂住鼻子的动作相呼应。故填smelly。
53.Please put a little more ________ (奶酪) on my sandwich before you heat it in the oven.
【答案】cheese
【详解】句意:放进烤箱加热之前,请在我的三明治上多放一点奶酪。cheese 是不可数名词,意为“奶酪”,a little more 修饰不可数名词,故不加 -s,作动词 put 的宾语。故填cheese。
54.Big stones on the road ________ (阻挡) the way, so the bus had to stop for twenty minutes.
【答案】blocked
【详解】句意:路上的大石头挡住了道路,公共汽车只好停了二十分钟。block 是动词,意为“阻挡”,挡路用这个动词加 the way;句子叙述过去发生的事,与 had to stop 的过去语境一致。故填blocked。
55.The ________ (噪声) from the street kept me awake until the windows were finally closed.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:街上的噪声让我一直睡不着,直到窗户最终被关上。noise 是不可数名词,意为“噪声、嘈杂声”,the noise from the street 表示来自街上的噪音,此处作句子主语,谓语 kept 用过去式。故填noise。
56.To ________ (减少) the waste in our school, every student is asked to bring his own water bottle.
【答案】reduce
【详解】句意:为了减少学校的垃圾,每个学生都被要求自带水杯。reduce 是动词,意为“减少、降低”,减少垃圾用这个动词加 the waste;句首的不定式表示目的,须用动词原形,不能用过去式。故填reduce。
57.The little boy ________ (踢) the ball too hard and it flew over the garden wall.
【答案】kicked
【详解】句意:那个小男孩踢球太用力,球飞过了花园的围墙。kick 是动词,意为“踢”,踢球用这个动词加 the ball;句子叙述过去的事,and 后的 flew 也是过去式。故填kicked。
58.She gave her ________ (座位) to an old woman who was standing with two heavy bags.
【答案】seat
【详解】句意:她把座位让给了一位拎着两个重袋子的老太太。seat 是可数名词,意为“座、座位”,把座位让给某人要用动词 give 加 her 加这个词加 to,此处作 gave 的宾语,用单数。故填seat。
59.Every ________ (乘客) on the bus must wear a seat belt during the whole journey.
【答案】passenger
【详解】句意:公共汽车上的每位乘客在整个行程中都必须系安全带。passenger 是可数名词,意为“乘客”,every 后接可数名词单数,此处作句子主语,谓语用 must wear,指每一位乘客。故填passenger。
60.Don’t be a ________ (蠢人) and go out in such cold weather without a warm coat.
【答案】fool
【详解】句意:别犯傻,这么冷的天不穿暖和的外套就出门。fool 是可数名词,意为“蠢人、傻子”,be a fool 表示犯傻、做傻事,空前有 a 修饰,用单数作表语;and 后是并列的动作。故填fool。
61.The ________ (指示牌) at the front gate says that the park closes at six every evening in winter.
【答案】sign
【详解】句意:正门口的指示牌上写着,公园冬季每晚六点关门。sign 是可数名词,意为“标记、指示牌”,the sign at the front gate 指正门口的牌子,此处作句子主语,谓语 says 用第三人称单数。故填sign。
62.Two workers came early to ________ (清理) the snow from the steps before the students arrived.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意:两名工人早早来把台阶上的雪清理掉,那时学生们还没到校。clear 是动词,意为“清除、清理”,把雪从台阶上清理掉要用这个动词加 the snow 加 from;不定式表示来早的目的,用动词原形。故填clear。
63.His ________ (喉咙) hurt badly, so he could only speak in a low voice all day.
【答案】throat
【详解】句意:他的喉咙疼得厉害,一整天只能用很低的声音说话。throat 是可数名词,意为“喉咙、咽喉”,此处作句子主语,空前有 his 限定,用单数;谓语 hurt 用原形,与 badly 一起说明疼痛程度。故填throat。
64.It is every student’s ________ (责任) to keep the classroom clean and tidy after the last lesson.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:保持教室整洁是每个学生在最后一节课后的责任。responsibility 是不可数名词,意为“责任”,It is one’s 加这个词加 to do sth 是固定句型,it 为形式主语,此处作表语,不能加 -ies。故填responsibility。
65.His rude ________ (行为) in the library surprised all the teachers who knew him well.
【答案】behaviour
【详解】句意:他在图书馆里的粗鲁举止让所有熟悉他的老师都很吃惊。behaviour 是不可数名词,意为“行为、举止”,his rude 加这个词指他粗鲁的举止,此处作句子主语,谓语 surprised 用过去式。故填behaviour。
66.He tightened his ________ (腰带) and climbed up the steep hill with the heavy bag.
【答案】belt
【详解】句意:他系紧腰带,背着沉重的包爬上了陡峭的山坡。belt 是可数名词,意为“腰带、皮带”,系紧腰带要用动词 tighten 加 his 加这个词,此处作 tightened 的宾语,用单数。故填belt。
67.Her father waited at the bus ________ (车站) with an umbrella for over an hour.
【答案】station
【详解】句意:她父亲打着伞在汽车站等了一个多小时。station 是可数名词,意为“车站”,bus station 表示汽车站,空前有 the 特指,作介词 at 的宾语。故填station。
68.The small clay ________ (花盆) on the windowsill fell down and broke into three pieces.
【答案】flowerpot
【详解】句意:窗台上那个陶花盆掉下来,摔成了三块。flowerpot 是可数名词,意为“花盆”,空前有 The clay 修饰并特指,作句子主语,谓语 fell 与 broke 都是过去式。故填flowerpot。
69.After the birthday party last night, the sitting room was in a terrible ________ (脏乱).
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:昨晚生日聚会之后,客厅里一片脏乱。mess 是可数名词,意为“脏乱”,in a terrible mess 表示一片凌乱,作表语,空前有 a 用单数。故填mess。
70.My mother left a short ________ (便条) on the table to remind me to lock the door.
【答案】note
【详解】句意:妈妈在桌上留了一张便条,提醒我锁门。note 是可数名词,意为“短笺、便条”,留便条要用动词 leave 加 a short 加这个词,此处作 left 的宾语,用单数。故填note。
71.His ________ (诚实) made everyone trust him, and he soon became the manager of the shop.
【答案】honesty
【详解】句意:他的诚实让大家都信任他,很快他就当上了这家商店的经理。honesty 是不可数名词,意为“诚实、正直”,此处作句子主语,谓语 made 用过去式,后面 and 引出结果;这个词不能加 -s。故填honesty。
72.Good news can ________ (传播) across the whole town in less than an hour nowadays.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:如今好消息不到一小时就能传遍整个镇子。spread 是动词,意为“传播”,传遍某范围要用这个动词加 across;空前有情态动词 can,其后用动词原形,这个词的过去式同形。故填spread。
73.In a modern ________ (社会), people still need to talk face to face with their friends.
【答案】society
【详解】句意:在现代社会,人们仍然需要与朋友面对面地交谈。society 是可数名词,意为“社会”,在现代社会要用介词 in 加 a modern 加这个词,此处作介词宾语,用单数;谓语 need 用原形。故填society。
74.The ________ (律师) asked us a lot of questions before he agreed to help us.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意:那位律师在同意帮我们之前问了很多问题。lawyer 是可数名词,意为“律师”,此处作句子主语,指一位律师,用单数;谓语 asked 用过去式,与 agreed 的过去语境一致。故填lawyer。
75.Too much rain may ________ (导致) serious problems for the farmers in the low fields.
【答案】cause
【详解】句意:雨太多可能给低洼田里的农民造成严重问题。cause 是动词,意为“导致、引起”,给某人造成问题要用这个动词加 problems 加 for;空前有情态动词 may,其后用动词原形。故填cause。
76.Two buses met on the narrow bridge this morning, but luckily no ________ (交通事故) happened.
【答案】accident
【详解】句意:今天上午两辆公交车在窄桥上相遇,幸好没有发生交通事故。accident 是可数名词,意为“交通事故”,no 后接可数名词单数表示没有发生事故,作句子主语。故填accident。
77.His voice sounded ________ (紧急的) on the phone, so we hurried to the hospital at once.
【答案】urgent
【详解】句意:他在电话里的声音听起来很急,我们立刻赶到了医院。urgent 是形容词,意为“紧急的、急迫的”,作系动词 sounded 的表语,说明说话人的语气;与后面立刻赶去医院的动作相呼应。故填urgent。
78.________ (现今) most students in our class use a computer to look up new words after school.
【答案】Nowadays
【详解】句意:如今我们班大多数学生放学后用电脑查生词。nowadays 是副词,意为“现今、现时”,常置于句首作时间状语,与过去形成对照;此处修饰整个句子,不能换成只表示此刻的副词。故填Nowadays。
79.Every ________ (网民) should think carefully before writing anything about other people on the internet.
【答案】netizen
【详解】句意:每个网民在网上写关于别人的内容之前都应该仔细想一想。netizen 是可数名词,意为“网民”,every 后接可数名词单数,此处作句子主语,谓语用 should think,指每一个上网的人。故填netizen。
80.As a ________ (公民) of this city, he takes part in the cleaning activity every month.
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意:作为这座城市的公民,他每月都参加清洁活动。citizen 是可数名词,意为“公民、市民”,as a 加这个词加 of 表示作为某地的公民,此处作介词 as 的宾语,用单数。故填citizen。
81.With one ________ (点击) of the mouse, you can see the whole map of the old town.
【答案】click
【详解】句意:用鼠标点一下,你就能看到这座古城的全图。click 是可数名词,意为“点击”,用鼠标点一下要用介词 with 加 one 加这个词加 of,此处作介词宾语,用单数。故填click。
82.Walking on the broken bridge is a great ________ (风险), so nobody is allowed to try it.
【答案】risk
【详解】句意:在断桥上行走风险很大,所以谁也不许尝试。risk 是可数名词,意为“危险、风险”,a great 加这个词表示很大的风险,此处作句子表语;后接 so 引导的结果,说明禁止的原因。故填risk。
83.Food, water and sleep are the three ________ (基本的) things that every child needs most.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:食物、水和睡眠是每个孩子最需要的三件基本的事情。basic 是形容词,意为“基本的”,修饰名词 things,作定语;主语是三个并列名词,谓语用 are。故填basic。
84.He never talks about his ________ (个人的) feelings, even with his best friend at school.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:他从不谈自己的个人感受,连在学校最好的朋友也不说。personal 是形容词,意为“个人的”,修饰名词 feelings,作定语说明这些感受属于个人,不与他人共享。故填personal。
85.She keeps her old letters in a ________ (秘密的) drawer and never shows them to us.
【答案】private
【详解】句意:她把旧信件放在一个秘密的抽屉里,从不拿给我们看。private 是形容词,意为“秘密的”,修饰名词 drawer,作定语说明这个抽屉不让他人翻看,与 never shows them 呼应。故填private。
86.To ________ (避免) making the same mistake, he wrote the rule down in his notebook.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:为了避免再犯同样的错误,他把这条规则记在了笔记本上。avoid 是动词,意为“避免”,避免做某事要用这个动词加动名词,故后面接 making;句首的不定式表示目的,须用动词原形。故填avoid。
87.Please write your name and ________ (地址) clearly on the front of the envelope before you post it.
【答案】address
【详解】句意:寄信之前,请把你的姓名和地址清楚地写在信封正面。address 是可数名词,意为“地址”,与 name 并列作 write 的宾语,指寄信所需的地址信息,用单数;clear 的副词修饰 write。故填address。
88.You must show your ________ (护照) at the airport before you get on the plane.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意:登机前你必须在机场出示护照。passport 是可数名词,意为“护照”,出示护照要用动词 show 加 your 加这个词,此处作 show 的宾语,用单数。故填passport。
89.Doctors ________ (限制) the time children spend in front of a screen to keep their eyes healthy.
【答案】limit
【详解】句意:医生限制孩子看屏幕的时间,以保护他们的眼睛。limit 是动词,意为“限制、限定”,限制某事物要用这个动词加 the time;句子陈述医生的常规做法,主语为复数,谓语用原形。故填limit。
90.Never tell anyone your ________ (密码), and remember to change it every three months for safety.
【答案】password
【详解】句意:不要把你的密码告诉任何人,并且记得每三个月更换一次。password 是可数名词,意为“密码”,空前有 your 限定,用单数作 tell 的宾语;后半句 change it 中的 it 指的就是它。故填password。
91.Someone tried to get into his bank ________ (账户) and he changed the password at once.
【答案】account
【详解】句意:有人试图进入他的银行账户,他立刻改了密码。account 是可数名词,意为“账户”,bank account 表示银行账户,空前有 his 限定,作介词 into 的宾语。故填account。
92.A ________ (粗心的) driver forgot to turn on the lights and nearly hit a tree.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:一个粗心的司机忘了开灯,差点撞上一棵树。careless 是形容词,意为“不小心的、粗心的”,作前置定语修饰 driver;与后面忘开灯、差点撞树的行为直接对应。故填careless。
93.Are you fully ________ (注意到的) of the danger of giving your home address to strangers online?
【答案】aware
【详解】句意:你完全意识到把自己的家庭住址给网上陌生人有多危险吗。aware 是形容词,意为“注意到的、警觉到的”,be aware of sth 表示意识到某事,此处作系动词 are 的表语;副词 fully 说明程度。故填aware。
94.A ________ (陌生人) knocked at the door and asked for a cup of water last night.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:昨晚有个陌生人敲门,要一杯水。stranger 是可数名词,意为“陌生人”,空前有 a 修饰,用单数作句子主语;谓语 knocked 与 asked 都用过去式,与昨晚的时间一致。故填stranger。
95.It is not friendly to ________ (欺骗) a classmate who trusts you with a secret.
【答案】cheat
【详解】句意:欺骗一个信任你、把秘密告诉你的同学是不友好的。cheat 是动词,意为“欺骗”,不定式 to cheat 作句子真正的主语,it 是形式主语;who 从句说明被欺骗的对象。故填cheat。
96.You can ________ (信任) him with your secrets because he never tells other people about them.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:你可以把秘密托付给他,因为他从不告诉别人。trust 是动词,意为“信任、信赖”,把某物托付给某人要用这个动词加人加 with;空前有情态动词 can,其后用动词原形。故填trust。
97.After the argument he made an ________ (敌人) of the boy who once helped him.
【答案】enemy
【详解】句意:那场争吵之后,他把曾经帮助过他的男孩变成了敌人。enemy 是可数名词,意为“敌人”,make an enemy of sb 表示把某人变成敌人,空前有 an,用单数。故填enemy。
98.The children were told to ________ (表现) well at the table when the guests arrived.
【答案】behave
【详解】句意:客人到来时,孩子们被告知在餐桌上要举止得体。behave 是动词,意为“表现”,举止得体要用这个动词加 well;tell sb to do sth 的被动式后须接动词不定式,故用动词原形。故填behave。
99.Moving to a big city has its ________ (代价), and few people think about it.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:搬到大城市是有代价的,但很少有人想到这一点。cost 是可数名词,意为“代价”,have its cost 表示要付出代价,空前有 its 限定,用单数。故填cost。
100.________ (网络霸凌) can hurt young people badly, so schools now teach students how to stop it.
【答案】Cyberbullying
【详解】句意:网络霸凌会给年轻人造成严重伤害,所以学校现在教学生如何制止它。cyberbullying 是不可数名词,意为“网络霸凌、网络欺凌”,指在网上反复欺负他人的行为,此处作句子主语,谓语用 can hurt,不加 -s。故填Cyberbullying。
3 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
第三次月考之汉语提示单词拼写100题(新教材外研版)
八年级上册(Units 4-5)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:100分)
填空题:根据所给汉语提示,使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.The new ________ (数字的) camera in our classroom can save every photo and send it to the school computer.
2.The news that the bridge was closed came as a ________ (令人震惊的事) to the villagers.
3.Life in the small fishing village has changed greatly since the beginning of this new ________ (世纪).
4.Every morning my father and I ________ (骑) our bikes along the river to the school gate.
5.The old man said he had waited for his brother for what felt like ________ (极长的一段时间).
6.This little wooden toy costs only one ________ (英镑) in the shop near the bus station.
7.She finished her homework ________ (很快) and ran out to play with her friends in the park.
8.You can ________ (付款) for the tickets with your phone at the front door of the museum.
9.My uncle bought a new ________ (智能手机) and now he reads the news on it every morning.
10.The ________ (店主) smiled at us and showed us the warmest coat in his little shop.
11.He put his ________ (钱包) into the front pocket of his bag before getting on the crowded bus.
12.Online ________ (支付) has made shopping much easier for people who live far from the city.
13.The new ________ (系统) in our library helps students find any book within a few seconds.
14.At the small night market most sellers still like to be paid in ________ (现金).
15.We can ________ (点) food on the phone and it will arrive at our home in half an hour.
16.There is a useful ________ (应用程序) on my phone that helps me learn new English words daily.
17.The ________ (递送) of the new desks to each classroom will take two whole days.
18.She said she would call back ________ (之后), but my phone never rang that whole evening.
19.Please ________ (加热) the soup for five minutes before you give it to the children.
20.My mother put the bread into the ________ (烤箱) and the whole kitchen soon smelt wonderful.
21.Every student in our class went to the museum ________ (除……之外) Tom, who was ill that day.
22.Modern ________ (科技) has changed the way we study, shop and talk with friends far away.
23.Living near the underground station is very ________ (方便的) for people who work in the city centre.
24.A ________ (移动式的) library visits our village every Friday and brings us many new books.
25.More and more students take ________ (在线的) courses at home when the weather is too bad.
26.Every child in this mountain area can now receive a good ________ (教育) at the new school.
27.You can call me ________ (任何时候) if you need any help with your English homework or your lessons.
28.My little sister takes her drawing book with her ________ (任何地方) so she can draw at any time.
29.Please ________ (检查) your answers carefully before you hand in the test paper to the teacher.
30.She sent the long report to her manager ________ (通过) the school email system this morning.
31.She is taking an evening ________ (课程) in computer science at the community centre near her home.
32.She ________ (教) the children how to read and write before she became a nurse.
33.The first ________ (步骤) is to wash the vegetables and cut them into small pieces.
34.The old man was so tired that he could not ________ (甚至) stand up from the chair.
35.With the help of her new teacher, she has made great ________ (进步) in speaking English.
36.Our school holds an outdoor ________ (活动) every spring so that students can enjoy fresh air.
37.During the exam, students may use the ________ (未联网的) dictionaries on the shelf by the window.
38.A big ________ (好处) of walking to school is that you get fresh air every day.
39.Too much screen time can have a bad ________ (影响) on children’s eyes and their sleep.
40.Remember to ________ (充电) your phone tonight before we leave for the long train journey tomorrow.
41.In the story the dragon looks ________ (实际存在的), but it only lives in the writer’s mind.
42.It was ________ (奇怪的) that nobody in the office noticed the broken window that morning.
43.The stars in the night sky look like ________ (无数) of tiny lights above the quiet village.
44.Did ________ (有人) in your class see where the teacher put those new English dictionaries yesterday?
45.Only one ________ (人) in the whole village knew how to fix that old radio.
46.My ________ (卧室) is small, but it has a big window and a lot of afternoon sun.
47.Our ________ (社区) holds a small sports meeting every autumn, and everyone who lives here is welcome.
48.Every ________ (规则) of the game must be explained clearly to the new players first.
49.The small bookshop is ________ (在……的对面) the bus station, next to a tall white building.
50.She took a ________ (小包) of nuts from her bag and shared them with us.
51.On Sunday we had a ________ (野餐) by the lake and watched the ducks swim near us.
52.The ________ (有臭味的) water in the old canal made everyone cover their noses as they walked past.
53.Please put a little more ________ (奶酪) on my sandwich before you heat it in the oven.
54.Big stones on the road ________ (阻挡) the way, so the bus had to stop for twenty minutes.
55.The ________ (噪声) from the street kept me awake until the windows were finally closed.
56.To ________ (减少) the waste in our school, every student is asked to bring his own water bottle.
57.The little boy ________ (踢) the ball too hard and it flew over the garden wall.
58.She gave her ________ (座位) to an old woman who was standing with two heavy bags.
59.Every ________ (乘客) on the bus must wear a seat belt during the whole journey.
60.Don’t be a ________ (蠢人) and go out in such cold weather without a warm coat.
61.The ________ (指示牌) at the front gate says that the park closes at six every evening in winter.
62.Two workers came early to ________ (清理) the snow from the steps before the students arrived.
63.His ________ (喉咙) hurt badly, so he could only speak in a low voice all day.
64.It is every student’s ________ (责任) to keep the classroom clean and tidy after the last lesson.
65.His rude ________ (行为) in the library surprised all the teachers who knew him well.
66.He tightened his ________ (腰带) and climbed up the steep hill with the heavy bag.
67.Her father waited at the bus ________ (车站) with an umbrella for over an hour.
68.The small clay ________ (花盆) on the windowsill fell down and broke into three pieces.
69.After the birthday party last night, the sitting room was in a terrible ________ (脏乱).
70.My mother left a short ________ (便条) on the table to remind me to lock the door.
71.His ________ (诚实) made everyone trust him, and he soon became the manager of the shop.
72.Good news can ________ (传播) across the whole town in less than an hour nowadays.
73.In a modern ________ (社会), people still need to talk face to face with their friends.
74.The ________ (律师) asked us a lot of questions before he agreed to help us.
75.Too much rain may ________ (导致) serious problems for the farmers in the low fields.
76.Two buses met on the narrow bridge this morning, but luckily no ________ (交通事故) happened.
77.His voice sounded ________ (紧急的) on the phone, so we hurried to the hospital at once.
78.________ (现今) most students in our class use a computer to look up new words after school.
79.Every ________ (网民) should think carefully before writing anything about other people on the internet.
80.As a ________ (公民) of this city, he takes part in the cleaning activity every month.
81.With one ________ (点击) of the mouse, you can see the whole map of the old town.
82.Walking on the broken bridge is a great ________ (风险), so nobody is allowed to try it.
83.Food, water and sleep are the three ________ (基本的) things that every child needs most.
84.He never talks about his ________ (个人的) feelings, even with his best friend at school.
85.She keeps her old letters in a ________ (秘密的) drawer and never shows them to us.
86.To ________ (避免) making the same mistake, he wrote the rule down in his notebook.
87.Please write your name and ________ (地址) clearly on the front of the envelope before you post it.
88.You must show your ________ (护照) at the airport before you get on the plane.
89.Doctors ________ (限制) the time children spend in front of a screen to keep their eyes healthy.
90.Never tell anyone your ________ (密码), and remember to change it every three months for safety.
91.Someone tried to get into his bank ________ (账户) and he changed the password at once.
92.A ________ (粗心的) driver forgot to turn on the lights and nearly hit a tree.
93.Are you fully ________ (注意到的) of the danger of giving your home address to strangers online?
94.A ________ (陌生人) knocked at the door and asked for a cup of water last night.
95.It is not friendly to ________ (欺骗) a classmate who trusts you with a secret.
96.You can ________ (信任) him with your secrets because he never tells other people about them.
97.After the argument he made an ________ (敌人) of the boy who once helped him.
98.The children were told to ________ (表现) well at the table when the guests arrived.
99.Moving to a big city has its ________ (代价), and few people think about it.
100.________ (网络霸凌) can hurt young people badly, so schools now teach students how to stop it.
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