第三次月考之用词的正确形式填空100题（Units 4-5）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 第三次月考之用词的正确形式填空100题（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：用所给单词的正确形式填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Since the beginning of the twenty-first ________ (century), our village has changed a great deal. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：自二十一世纪开始以来，我们村发生了很大变化。century 是可数名词，空前 twenty-first 为序数词，序数词后接单数名词，构成 the twenty-first century（二十一世纪），故用单数形式 century，作介词 of 的宾语。故填century。 2．Last Sunday we ________ (ride) our bikes to the lake and had a picnic there. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：上周日我们骑车去湖边，在那儿野餐。ride 是动词，句中有 Last Sunday 这一过去时间状语，and 后的 had 也是过去式，故用过去式 rode。故填rode。 3．These small wooden toys cost only two ________ (pound) in the shop near the bus station. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：汽车站附近那家商店里，这些小木玩具只要两英镑。pound 是可数名词，空前有数词 two 修饰，指两英镑，须用复数形式 pounds；主语 These small wooden toys 也是复数。故填pounds。 4．Good news ________ (spread) quickly in a small town where everyone knows each other well. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：在人人彼此熟悉的小镇上，好消息传得很快。spread 是动词，主语 Good news 视为不可数、作单数，句子陈述一般情况，谓语用第三人称单数形式 spreads。故填spreads。 5．More and more ________ (smartphone) are used by students to look up new words in class. 【答案】smartphones 【详解】句意：越来越多的智能手机被学生用来在课堂上查生词。smartphone 是可数名词，空前有 more and more 表示越来越多，须用复数形式 smartphones；谓语 are used 与复数主语一致。故填smartphones。 6．My mother is ________ (heat) some soup for us in the kitchen at the moment. 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：妈妈此刻正在厨房给我们热汤。heat 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作，直接加 ing。故填heating。 7．Many ________ (shopkeeper) in this busy street put a small green plant outside their shop doors. 【答案】shopkeepers 【详解】句意：这条热闹街道上的许多店主都在店门外摆了一盆小绿植。shopkeeper 是可数名词，空前有 Many 表示许多，须用复数形式 shopkeepers；后文的 their 也指多位店主。故填shopkeepers。 8．The driver ________ (careless) left his lights on last night and the battery went flat. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：司机粗心大意，忘了关车灯，电瓶一夜之间就没电了。careless 是形容词，此处修饰动词 left，说明关灯时的疏忽，须用副词形式 carelessly；形容词不能直接修饰动词。故填carelessly。 9．Yesterday my father ________ (pay) forty pounds for a new lamp for my small bedroom. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：昨天爸爸花四十英镑给我那间小卧室买了一盏新灯。pay 是动词，句首有 Yesterday 表示过去时间，谓语须用过去式 paid；为某物付钱要用这个动词加 for。故填paid。 10．Two ________ (wallet) were found on the bus and are now kept in the station office. 【答案】wallets 【详解】句意：公交车上捡到两个钱包，现在存放在车站办公室。wallet 是可数名词，空前有数词 Two 修饰，须用复数形式 wallets；谓语 were found 与复数主语一致。故填wallets。 11．This little wooden toy ________ (cost) only one pound in the shop near our school. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：我们学校附近那家商店里，这个小木玩具只要一英镑。cost 是动词，主语 This little wooden toy 是第三人称单数，句子陈述现在的价格，谓语用第三人称单数形式 costs。故填costs。 12．Different computer ________ (system) may store the same photo in very different ways and sizes. 【答案】systems 【详解】句意：不同的电脑系统可能以很不一样的方式和大小保存同一张照片。system 是可数名词，空前有 Different 表示不同的，须用复数形式 systems；谓语 may store 用原形，与复数主语搭配。故填systems。 13．Our school is ________ (reduce) the waste by asking students to bring their own bottles. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：我们学校正通过让学生自带水瓶来减少垃圾。reduce 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的做法，去 e 加 ing。故填reducing。 14．These two useful ________ (app) help me remember new words and practise listening every day. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：这两个有用的应用程序帮我每天记新单词、练听力。app 是可数名词，空前有 These two useful 修饰，指两个软件，须用复数形式 apps；谓语 help 用原形与复数主语一致。故填apps。 15．He spoke ________ (urgent) to the doctor on the phone and asked him for help at once. 【答案】urgently 【详解】句意：他在电话里急切地跟医生说，请他立刻帮忙。urgent 是形容词，此处修饰动词 spoke，说明说话的语气，须用副词形式 urgently；形容词不能修饰动词。故填urgently。 16．Last night she ________ (order) a bowl of noodles and a cup of hot tea there. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：昨晚她在那儿点了一碗面和一杯热茶。order 是动词，句首有 Last night 表示过去时间，须用过去式 ordered；点餐用这个动词加食物作宾语。故填ordered。 17．All the ________ (oven) in the school kitchen are cleaned by the cooks every Friday. 【答案】ovens 【详解】句意：学校厨房里所有的烤箱每周五都由厨师们清洗。oven 是可数名词，空前有 All the 表示全部，指不止一个，须用复数形式 ovens；谓语 are cleaned 用复数。故填ovens。 18．Riding a bike to school ________ (reduce) the waste and keeps you healthy at the same time. 【答案】reduces 【详解】句意：骑车上学既减少垃圾，又能让你保持健康。reduce 是动词，动名词短语 Riding a bike to school 作主语视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式 reduces，与并列的 keeps 一致。故填reduces。 19．Our school offers several evening ________ (course) in drawing, singing and computer science for adults. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：我们学校为成年人开设了几门绘画、唱歌和计算机科学的晚间课程。course 是可数名词，空前有 several 表示几门，须用复数形式 courses，作 offers 的宾语。故填courses。 20．Too much noise is ________ (cause) serious problems for the old people in this neighbourhood. 【答案】causing 【详解】句意：过多的噪声正给这个社区的老人们造成严重问题。cause 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在造成的影响，直接加 ing。故填causing。 21．She wrote the three ________ (step) of the experiment on a card and read them aloud. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：她把实验的三个步骤写在卡片上，并大声读了出来。step 是可数名词，空前有数词 three 修饰，指三个步骤，须用复数形式 steps；后文 them 也指这三步。故填steps。 22．That old story is ________ (real) wonderful, and my sister has read it three times. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：那个古老的故事确实精彩，我妹妹已经读了三遍。real 是形容词，此处修饰形容词 wonderful，须用副词形式 really，表示确实、非常；形容词不能修饰形容词。故填really。 23．Our club organizes many outdoor ________ (activity) for children during the long summer holiday every year. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部每年暑假都为孩子们组织许多户外活动。activity 是可数名词，空前有 many 表示许多，须把词尾的 y 变 i 再加 es，即 activities。故填activities。 24．My mother ________ (heat) the soup for five minutes before she gave it to us. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：妈妈把汤加热了五分钟才给我们喝。heat 是动词，before 从句的 gave 是过去式，主句动作也发生在过去，故用过去式 heated。故填heated。 25．She always ________ (avoid) the busy main road when she walks home after school every day. 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：她每天放学走回家时总是避开繁忙的主干道。avoid 是动词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，always 表明经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数形式 avoids。故填avoids。 26．One of the great ________ (advantage) of living here is the clean air and quiet streets. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：住在这里的一大好处是空气清新、街道安静。advantage 是可数名词，one of the great 后须接复数名词，须用复数形式 advantages；谓语 is 与 one 一致。故填advantages。 27．Look! The children are ________ (ride) their new bikes along the river bank and laughing happily. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正沿着河堤骑着新自行车，开心地笑着。ride 是动词，are 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作，去 e 加 ing。故填riding。 28．Scientists are still studying the long-term ________ (effect) of too much screen time on children. 【答案】effects 【详解】句意：科学家仍在研究过多看屏幕时间对孩子产生的长期影响。effect 是可数名词，此处指多方面的长期影响，须用复数形式 effects，作 studying 的宾语。故填effects。 29．The little dog looked at me ________ (strange) and then ran back to its owner. 【答案】strangely 【详解】句意：那只小狗奇怪地看了我一眼，然后跑回主人身边。strange 是形容词，此处修饰动词 looked，说明看的眼神，须用副词形式 strangely；形容词不能修饰动词。故填strangely。 30．Only three ________ (person) were waiting at the small village bus stop that cold morning. 【答案】persons 【详解】句意：那个寒冷的早晨，只有三个人在小村公交站等车。person 是可数名词，空前有数词 three 修饰，指三个人，须用复数形式 persons；谓语 were waiting 也用复数。故填persons。 31．The driver ________ (check) all the tyres carefully before the long journey to the coast started. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：出发去海边长途旅行之前，司机仔细检查了所有轮胎。check 是动词，before 从句的 started 是过去式，主句动作同样发生在过去，故用过去式 checked。故填checked。 32．Our teacher ________ (trust) us to finish the work without any help from our parents. 【答案】trusts 【详解】句意：我们老师相信我们能不靠父母帮助完成这项工作。trust 是动词，主语 Our teacher 是第三人称单数，句子陈述老师一贯的态度，谓语用第三人称单数形式 trusts。故填trusts。 33．The two ________ (bedroom) on the second floor face south and get plenty of sunshine. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：二楼的两间卧室朝南，阳光充足。bedroom 是可数名词，空前有 The two 修饰，指两间卧室，须用复数形式 bedrooms；谓语 face 用原形与复数主语一致。故填bedrooms。 34．She is ________ (pay) for the two tickets at the front desk at this moment. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：她此刻正在前台付两张票的钱。pay 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，直接加 ing。故填paying。 35．People in different ________ (neighbourhood) often share the same park and the same bus stop. 【答案】neighbourhoods 【详解】句意：不同社区的人们常常共用同一个公园和同一个公交站。neighbourhood 是可数名词，空前有 different 表示不同的，须用复数形式 neighbourhoods，作介词 in 的宾语。故填neighbourhoods。 36．He needs to speak to the doctor ________ (urgent) about his father's sudden illness today. 【答案】urgently 【详解】句意：他今天得赶紧就父亲的急病跟医生说。urgent 是形容词，此处修饰动词 speak，说明说话时的急切程度，须用副词形式 urgently。故填urgently。 37．The ________ (rule) of the swimming pool are printed on a big board near the front gate. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：游泳池的规定印在正门附近的一块大牌子上。rule 是可数名词，谓语 are printed 是复数，说明主语不止一条，故用复数形式 rules。故填rules。 38．Our teacher ________ (teach) us how to make a simple web page in class last term. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期老师在课上教我们怎样做一个简单的网页。last term 是过去时间状语，谓语须用过去式，teach 的过去式是 taught；题干中 us 是间接宾语，how to make a simple web page 是直接宾语。故填taught。 39．My mother usually ________ (heat) the milk for two minutes before we drink it at breakfast. 【答案】heats 【详解】句意：早饭时妈妈通常把牛奶加热两分钟再让我们喝。heat 是动词，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，usually 表明经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数形式 heats。故填heats。 40．He bought three ________ (packet) of biscuits for the children who were waiting in the car. 【答案】packets 【详解】句意：他买了三包饼干，给车里等候的孩子们。packet 是可数名词，空前有数词 three 修饰，指三包，须用复数形式 packets；of biscuits 说明包里装的东西。故填packets。 41．My mother is ________ (order) some fresh vegetables on her phone in the living room. 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：妈妈正在客厅用手机订一些新鲜蔬菜。order 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，直接加 ing。故填ordering。 42．Our family usually has two ________ (picnic) by the lake every summer, one in July. 【答案】picnics 【详解】句意：我们家每年夏天通常在湖边野餐两次，一次在七月。picnic 是可数名词，空前有数词 two 修饰，指两次野餐，须用复数形式 picnics；by the lake 说明野餐地点。故填picnics。 43．She ________ (careless) left the key in the door and went out to the garden. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：她粗心地把钥匙留在门上，就出去到花园里了。careless 是形容词，此处修饰动词 left，说明动作的方式，须用副词形式 carelessly；形容词不能修饰动词。故填carelessly。 44．All the ________ (seat) in the front row were taken long before the concert began last night. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：昨晚音乐会开始很久之前，前排的座位就全被占了。seat 是可数名词，空前有 All the 表示全部，谓语 were taken 也是复数，故用复数形式 seats。故填seats。 45．He ________ (charge) his phone at the station and missed the last bus home that night. 【答案】charged 【详解】句意：那天晚上他在车站给手机充电，结果错过了回家的末班车。charge 是动词，and 后的 missed 是过去式，并列谓语须一致，故用过去式 charged。故填charged。 46．All ________ (passenger) must wear a seat belt for the whole journey on this bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这趟公交车上所有乘客在整个行程中都必须系安全带。passenger 是可数名词，空前有 All 表示所有，指多位乘客，须用复数形式 passengers；其后用 must wear。故填passengers。 47．He often ________ (order) a bowl of noodles when he has lunch at that small restaurant. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：他在那家小餐馆吃午饭时常常点一碗面。order 是动词，主语 He 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数形式 orders。故填orders。 48．The teacher is ________ (check) our test papers in the office and will tell us the results. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：老师正在办公室批改我们的试卷，之后会告诉我们成绩。check 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，直接加 ing。故填checking。 49．Only ________ (fool) would go out in such cold weather without a warm coat or gloves. 【答案】fools 【详解】句意：只有傻子才会在这种冷天不穿暖和的外套、不戴手套就出门。fool 是可数名词，此处泛指一类人，须用复数形式 fools；谓语 would go out 与复数主语搭配。故填fools。 50．The new library is ________ (convenient) placed near the bus station and the underground station. 【答案】conveniently 【详解】句意：新图书馆的位置很方便，就在公交站和地铁站附近。convenient 是形容词，此处修饰过去分词 placed，说明设置地点的便利，须用副词形式 conveniently。故填conveniently。 51．The ________ (sign) at the front gate say the park closes at six every evening in winter. 【答案】signs 【详解】句意：正门口的几块牌子上写着，公园冬季每晚六点关门。sign 是可数名词，谓语 say 是复数，说明牌子不止一块，故用复数形式 signs，指多块指示牌。故填signs。 52．Fallen trees ________ (block) the mountain road, so we had to walk to the village. 【答案】blocked 【详解】句意：倒下的树挡住了山路，我们只好步行去村里。block 是动词，so 后的 had to walk 表示过去情况，此处叙述过去的事，故用过去式 blocked；主语 Fallen trees 是复数。故填blocked。 53．Many ________ (belt) in this shop are made of soft leather and cost little money. 【答案】belts 【详解】句意：这家店里的许多腰带都用软皮革做成，价格也不贵。belt 是可数名词，空前有 Many 表示许多，谓语 are made 也是复数，故用复数形式 belts。故填belts。 54．Our teacher ________ (check) our homework carefully and writes a short note on each page. 【答案】checks 【详解】句意：我们老师仔细检查我们的作业，并在每页上写一句简短的评语。check 是动词，主语 Our teacher 是第三人称单数，and 后的 writes 也是三单形式。故填checks。 55．My aunt is ________ (teach) English at a small school in the mountain area this year. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我姑姑今年在山里的一所小学校教英语。teach 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示目前一段时间的持续动作，直接加 ing。故填teaching。 56．There are two bus ________ (station) near our school, one in the east and one in the west. 【答案】stations 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有两个公交站，一个在东边，一个在西边。station 是可数名词，空前有数词 two 修饰，指两个车站，须用复数形式 stations。故填stations。 57．________ (basic), the main problem is that we do not have enough clean water here now. 【答案】Basically 【详解】句意：基本上，主要问题是我们现在这里没有足够的干净水。basic 是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，须用副词形式 basically，意为“基本上”；位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Basically。 58．She waters the ________ (flowerpot) on the balcony every morning before she goes to work. 【答案】flowerpots 【详解】句意：她每天早上上班前都给阳台上的花盆浇水。flowerpot 是可数名词，此处指阳台上多个花盆，须用复数形式 flowerpots；谓语 waters 与主语 She 一致。故填flowerpots。 59．The small shop ________ (reduce) its prices before the spring festival and many people came. 【答案】reduced 【详解】句意：春节前那家小店降了价，很多人都来买东西。reduce 是动词，and 后的 came 是过去式，并列谓语须一致，故用过去式 reduced；降价要用这个动词加 prices。故填reduced。 60．He left two short ________ (note) on the desk and went out to the meeting. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：他在桌上留了两张便条，就出去开会了。note 是可数名词，空前有数词 two 修饰，指两张便条，须用复数形式 notes，作 left 的宾语。故填notes。 61．A big stone ________ (block) the narrow path, so the children have to walk around it. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：一块大石头挡住了那条窄路，孩子们只好绕着走。block 是动词，主语 A big stone 是第三人称单数，句子陈述现在的情况，谓语用第三人称单数形式 blocks。故填blocks。 62．Different ________ (society) have different ideas about how young children should be taught at home. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：不同的社会对幼儿应如何在家接受教育有不同看法。society 是可数名词，空前有 Different 表示不同的，谓语 have 也是复数，故把 y 变 i 加 es，填 societies。故填societies。 63．He is ________ (charge) his phone in the station while he waits for the early bus. 【答案】charging 【详解】句意：他在车站给手机充电，同时等着早班车。charge 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，去 e 加 ing。故填charging。 64．________ (personal), I think the new rule is fair and helpful to every student in our school. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这条新规定是公平的，对学校每个学生都有帮助。personal 是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法，须用副词形式 personally；位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Personally。 65．Two ________ (lawyer) came to our school to talk about the new law on the internet. 【答案】lawyers 【详解】句意：两位律师来到我们学校，讲有关互联网的新法律。lawyer 是可数名词，空前有数词 Two 修饰，指两位律师，须用复数形式 lawyers；谓语 came 用过去式。故填lawyers。 66．The boy ________ (kick) the ball over the wall and had to climb in to get it. 【答案】kicked 【详解】句意：男孩把球踢过墙，只好爬进去捡。kick 是动词，and 后的 had to 表示过去情况，故用过去式 kicked；踢球要用这个动词加 the ball。故填kicked。 67．Most traffic ________ (accident) happen because drivers are too tired or too careless on long trips. 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：大多数交通事故的发生，是因为司机在长途行驶中太累或太粗心。accident 是可数名词，空前有 Most 表示大多数，指多起事故，须用复数形式 accidents；谓语 happen 用原形。故填accidents。 68．The little boy often ________ (kick) his ball against the wall of the old house. 【答案】kicks 【详解】句意：那个小男孩常常把球踢向老房子的墙。kick 是动词，主语 The little boy 是第三人称单数，often 表明经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数形式 kicks。故填kicks。 69．Many ________ (netizen) share the same worry about keeping their personal information safe on the internet. 【答案】netizens 【详解】句意：许多网民对网上的个人信息有同样的担忧。netizen 是可数名词，空前有 Many 表示许多，须用复数形式 netizens；谓语 share 用原形与复数主语一致。故填netizens。 70．The fallen tree is ________ (block) the narrow road, so the bus cannot get through. 【答案】blocking 【详解】句意：倒下的树正堵着那条窄路，公交车过不去。block 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在造成阻碍，直接加 ing。故填blocking。 71．The two families talked ________ (private) in the small room and asked us to wait outside. 【答案】privately 【详解】句意：两家人在小房间里私下交谈，让我们在外面等。private 是形容词，此处修饰动词 talked，说明谈话的方式，须用副词形式 privately，意为“私下地”。故填privately。 72．Senior ________ (citizen) can take the bus for free in this city after they reach sixty. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：在这座城市，老年市民年满六十岁后可以免费乘坐公交车。citizen 是可数名词，此处指老年市民这一群体，须用复数形式 citizens；其后用 can take，与复数主语搭配。故填citizens。 73．Two workers ________ (clear) the snow from the steps before the students came to school. 【答案】cleared 【详解】句意：学生们到校之前，两名工人把台阶上的雪清理干净了。clear 是动词，before 从句的 came 是过去式，主句同样发生在过去，故用过去式 cleared。故填cleared。 74．You can finish the whole test with a few ________ (click) of the mouse, without paper. 【答案】clicks 【详解】句意：你只要用鼠标点几下，不用纸也能完成整份测试。click 是可数名词，a few 后接可数名词复数，指几下点击，须用复数形式 clicks。故填clicks。 75．Every morning the old man ________ (clear) the leaves from the path in front of his house. 【答案】clears 【详解】句意：每天早上那位老人都会把房前小路上的落叶清理干净。clear 是动词，主语 the old man 是第三人称单数，Every morning 表明经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数形式 clears。故填clears。 76．Every sport has its own ________ (risk), so we must learn the rules before we start. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：每项运动都有自己的风险，所以我们开始前必须学会规则。risk 是可数名词，此处指各项运动各自的多方面风险，须用复数形式 risks；its own 后接复数名词表示其自身的多种风险。故填risks。 77．The boys are ________ (kick) a ball around in the playground and shouting happily together. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：男孩们在操场上踢球，一起开心地喊着。kick 是动词，are 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作，直接加 ing。故填kicking。 78．Good news ________ (spread) across the whole town in less than an hour that day. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：那天好消息不到一小时就传遍了整个镇子。spread 是动词，that day 指过去的时间，须用过去式，而这个词的过去式与原形同形，故仍填 spread。故填spread。 79．Please write your names and ________ (address) clearly on the front of these envelopes before you post them. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：请把这些信封的正面清楚地写上你们的姓名和地址。address 是可数名词，与复数 names 并列，指多个地址，须用复数形式 addresses；以 s 结尾的名词复数加 es。故填addresses。 80．Too much noise from the street ________ (cause) serious problems for the old people who live here. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：过多的噪声给住在这里的老人造成严重问题。cause 是动词，主语 Too much noise 是不可数名词、视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式 causes。故填causes。 81．All the ________ (passport) must be shown at the airport before people get on the plane. 【答案】passports 【详解】句意：登机前，所有的护照都必须在机场出示。passport 是可数名词，空前有 All the 表示全部，谓语 must be shown 也是复数，故用复数形式 passports。故填passports。 82．Good news is ________ (spread) across the town much faster than it did ten years ago. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：如今好消息传遍全镇的速度比十年前快得多。spread 是动词，is 与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的过程，直接加 ing。故填spreading。 83．Never write your ________ (password) on a piece of paper and leave it near the school computer. 【答案】passwords 【详解】句意：绝不要把密码写在学校电脑旁边的纸上。password 是可数名词，此处指自己使用的多个密码，须用复数形式 passwords；Never 引导的祈使句用动词原形。故填passwords。 84．Heavy rain ________ (cause) serious problems for the farmers in the low fields last summer. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：去年夏天的大雨给低洼田里的农民造成严重问题。cause 是动词，last summer 是过去时间状语，故用过去式 caused；给某人造成问题要用这个动词加 problems 加 for。故填caused。 85．Both of my ________ (account) were locked because I forgot the answers to my questions. 【答案】accounts 【详解】句意：我的两个账户都被锁住了，因为我忘了自己设的答案。account 是可数名词，both of my 后须接复数名词，指两个账户，故用复数形式 accounts；谓语 were locked 也是复数。故填accounts。 86．The new rule ________ (limit) the number of cars that can park in this narrow street. 【答案】limits 【详解】句意：新规定限制了这条窄街上能停放的汽车数量。limit 是动词，主语 The new rule 是第三人称单数，句子陈述现行规定，谓语用第三人称单数形式 limits。故填limits。 87．She ________ (avoid) the busy main road and walked home along the quiet river bank. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：她避开繁忙的主干道，沿着安静的河堤走回家。avoid 是动词，and 后的 walked 是过去式，并列谓语须一致，故用过去式 avoided；避开某物要用这个动词加宾语。故填avoided。 88．Children should never accept gifts from ________ (stranger) when they are alone in the park. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：孩子们独自在公园时，绝不该接受陌生人的礼物。stranger 是可数名词，此处泛指陌生人这一群体，须用复数形式 strangers，作介词 from 的宾语。故填strangers。 89．Nobody likes a classmate who ________ (cheat) in exams and then tells lies about it. 【答案】cheats 【详解】句意：谁也不喜欢一个考试作弊还对这件事撒谎的同学。cheat 是动词，定语从句的先行词 a classmate 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式 cheats，与 tells 并列。故填cheats。 90．Because he is always kind and fair, he has made few ________ (enemy) in his long life. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：因为他总是友善公正，他在漫长的一生中几乎没有树敌。few 后接可数名词复数，enemy 以「辅音字母加 y」结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，即 enemies，作 made 的宾语。故填enemies。 91．The school ________ (limit) the time students spent on the playground during the hot days. 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：那几天很热，学校限制了学生在操场上活动的时间。limit 是动词，定语从句中的 spent 是过去式，主句叙述过去的规定，故用过去式 limited。故填limited。 92．Every choice in life has its ________ (cost), so think it over carefully before you decide. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：生活中的每个选择都有代价，所以在决定之前要仔细考虑。cost 是可数名词，此处泛指各项代价，须用复数形式 costs，作 has 的宾语。故填costs。 93．The little dog ________ (behave) well when visitors come, and everyone in the family likes it. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：有客人来时这只小狗表现很好，家里每个人都很喜欢它。behave 是动词，主语 The little dog 是第三人称单数，句子陈述一贯表现，谓语用第三人称单数形式 behaves。故填behaves。 94．He ________ (cheat) in the exam and was punished by the head teacher the next day. 【答案】cheated 【详解】句意：他考试作弊，第二天被班主任处罚了。cheat 是动词，and 后的 was punished 是一般过去时，并列谓语须一致，故用过去式 cheated。故填cheated。 95．Teachers often talk about the ________ (behaviour) they see in the classroom with the parents. 【答案】behaviours 【详解】句意：老师们常与家长谈论他们在教室里看到的各种行为。behaviour 是可数名词，此处指看到的各种具体行为，须用复数形式 behaviours，作介词 about 的宾语。故填behaviours。 96．My father ________ (pay) for the tickets with his phone when we go to the cinema. 【答案】pays 【详解】句意：我们去看电影时，爸爸用手机买票付款。pay 是动词，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，when 从句用一般现在时，主句谓语用第三人称单数形式 pays。故填pays。 97．Parents have many ________ (responsibility), and teaching children to be honest is one of them. 【答案】responsibilities 【详解】句意：父母有许多责任，教孩子诚实就是其中之一。responsibility 是可数名词，空前有 many 表示许多，须把 y 变 i 加 es，填 responsibilities。故填responsibilities。 98．We ________ (trust) him completely until we found that he had told us a lie. 【答案】trusted 【详解】句意：我们一直完全信任他，直到发现他对我们撒了谎。trust 是动词，until 从句的 found 是过去式，主句动作也在过去，故用过去式 trusted。故填trusted。 99．________ (million) of visitors come to this small town to see the old bridge every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年有数百万游客来到这个小镇看那座古桥。million 表示“许多、无数”时，与 of 连用须用复数形式，即 millions of 表示数百万的；此处位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Millions。 100．The children ________ (behave) well at the dinner table and the guests praised them warmly. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：孩子们在餐桌上举止得体，客人们热情地称赞了他们。behave 是动词，and 后的 praised 是过去式，并列谓语须一致，故用过去式 behaved。故填behaved。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之用词的正确形式填空100题（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：用所给单词的正确形式填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Since the beginning of the twenty-first ________ (century), our village has changed a great deal. 2．Last Sunday we ________ (ride) our bikes to the lake and had a picnic there. 3．These small wooden toys cost only two ________ (pound) in the shop near the bus station. 4．Good news ________ (spread) quickly in a small town where everyone knows each other well. 5．More and more ________ (smartphone) are used by students to look up new words in class. 6．My mother is ________ (heat) some soup for us in the kitchen at the moment. 7．Many ________ (shopkeeper) in this busy street put a small green plant outside their shop doors. 8．The driver ________ (careless) left his lights on last night and the battery went flat. 9．Yesterday my father ________ (pay) forty pounds for a new lamp for my small bedroom. 10．Two ________ (wallet) were found on the bus and are now kept in the station office. 11．This little wooden toy ________ (cost) only one pound in the shop near our school. 12．Different computer ________ (system) may store the same photo in very different ways and sizes. 13．Our school is ________ (reduce) the waste by asking students to bring their own bottles. 14．These two useful ________ (app) help me remember new words and practise listening every day. 15．He spoke ________ (urgent) to the doctor on the phone and asked him for help at once. 16．Last night she ________ (order) a bowl of noodles and a cup of hot tea there. 17．All the ________ (oven) in the school kitchen are cleaned by the cooks every Friday. 18．Riding a bike to school ________ (reduce) the waste and keeps you healthy at the same time. 19．Our school offers several evening ________ (course) in drawing, singing and computer science for adults. 20．Too much noise is ________ (cause) serious problems for the old people in this neighbourhood. 21．She wrote the three ________ (step) of the experiment on a card and read them aloud. 22．That old story is ________ (real) wonderful, and my sister has read it three times. 23．Our club organizes many outdoor ________ (activity) for children during the long summer holiday every year. 24．My mother ________ (heat) the soup for five minutes before she gave it to us. 25．She always ________ (avoid) the busy main road when she walks home after school every day. 26．One of the great ________ (advantage) of living here is the clean air and quiet streets. 27．Look! The children are ________ (ride) their new bikes along the river bank and laughing happily. 28．Scientists are still studying the long-term ________ (effect) of too much screen time on children. 29．The little dog looked at me ________ (strange) and then ran back to its owner. 30．Only three ________ (person) were waiting at the small village bus stop that cold morning. 31．The driver ________ (check) all the tyres carefully before the long journey to the coast started. 32．Our teacher ________ (trust) us to finish the work without any help from our parents. 33．The two ________ (bedroom) on the second floor face south and get plenty of sunshine. 34．She is ________ (pay) for the two tickets at the front desk at this moment. 35．People in different ________ (neighbourhood) often share the same park and the same bus stop. 36．He needs to speak to the doctor ________ (urgent) about his father's sudden illness today. 37．The ________ (rule) of the swimming pool are printed on a big board near the front gate. 38．Our teacher ________ (teach) us how to make a simple web page in class last term. 39．My mother usually ________ (heat) the milk for two minutes before we drink it at breakfast. 40．He bought three ________ (packet) of biscuits for the children who were waiting in the car. 41．My mother is ________ (order) some fresh vegetables on her phone in the living room. 42．Our family usually has two ________ (picnic) by the lake every summer, one in July. 43．She ________ (careless) left the key in the door and went out to the garden. 44．All the ________ (seat) in the front row were taken long before the concert began last night. 45．He ________ (charge) his phone at the station and missed the last bus home that night. 46．All ________ (passenger) must wear a seat belt for the whole journey on this bus. 47．He often ________ (order) a bowl of noodles when he has lunch at that small restaurant. 48．The teacher is ________ (check) our test papers in the office and will tell us the results. 49．Only ________ (fool) would go out in such cold weather without a warm coat or gloves. 50．The new library is ________ (convenient) placed near the bus station and the underground station. 51．The ________ (sign) at the front gate say the park closes at six every evening in winter. 52．Fallen trees ________ (block) the mountain road, so we had to walk to the village. 53．Many ________ (belt) in this shop are made of soft leather and cost little money. 54．Our teacher ________ (check) our homework carefully and writes a short note on each page. 55．My aunt is ________ (teach) English at a small school in the mountain area this year. 56．There are two bus ________ (station) near our school, one in the east and one in the west. 57．________ (basic), the main problem is that we do not have enough clean water here now. 58．She waters the ________ (flowerpot) on the balcony every morning before she goes to work. 59．The small shop ________ (reduce) its prices before the spring festival and many people came. 60．He left two short ________ (note) on the desk and went out to the meeting. 61．A big stone ________ (block) the narrow path, so the children have to walk around it. 62．Different ________ (society) have different ideas about how young children should be taught at home. 63．He is ________ (charge) his phone in the station while he waits for the early bus. 64．________ (personal), I think the new rule is fair and helpful to every student in our school. 65．Two ________ (lawyer) came to our school to talk about the new law on the internet. 66．The boy ________ (kick) the ball over the wall and had to climb in to get it. 67．Most traffic ________ (accident) happen because drivers are too tired or too careless on long trips. 68．The little boy often ________ (kick) his ball against the wall of the old house. 69．Many ________ (netizen) share the same worry about keeping their personal information safe on the internet. 70．The fallen tree is ________ (block) the narrow road, so the bus cannot get through. 71．The two families talked ________ (private) in the small room and asked us to wait outside. 72．Senior ________ (citizen) can take the bus for free in this city after they reach sixty. 73．Two workers ________ (clear) the snow from the steps before the students came to school. 74．You can finish the whole test with a few ________ (click) of the mouse, without paper. 75．Every morning the old man ________ (clear) the leaves from the path in front of his house. 76．Every sport has its own ________ (risk), so we must learn the rules before we start. 77．The boys are ________ (kick) a ball around in the playground and shouting happily together. 78．Good news ________ (spread) across the whole town in less than an hour that day. 79．Please write your names and ________ (address) clearly on the front of these envelopes before you post them. 80．Too much noise from the street ________ (cause) serious problems for the old people who live here. 81．All the ________ (passport) must be shown at the airport before people get on the plane. 82．Good news is ________ (spread) across the town much faster than it did ten years ago. 83．Never write your ________ (password) on a piece of paper and leave it near the school computer. 84．Heavy rain ________ (cause) serious problems for the farmers in the low fields last summer. 85．Both of my ________ (account) were locked because I forgot the answers to my questions. 86．The new rule ________ (limit) the number of cars that can park in this narrow street. 87．She ________ (avoid) the busy main road and walked home along the quiet river bank. 88．Children should never accept gifts from ________ (stranger) when they are alone in the park. 89．Nobody likes a classmate who ________ (cheat) in exams and then tells lies about it. 90．Because he is always kind and fair, he has made few ________ (enemy) in his long life. 91．The school ________ (limit) the time students spent on the playground during the hot days. 92．Every choice in life has its ________ (cost), so think it over carefully before you decide. 93．The little dog ________ (behave) well when visitors come, and everyone in the family likes it. 94．He ________ (cheat) in the exam and was punished by the head teacher the next day. 95．Teachers often talk about the ________ (behaviour) they see in the classroom with the parents. 96．My father ________ (pay) for the tickets with his phone when we go to the cinema. 97．Parents have many ________ (responsibility), and teaching children to be honest is one of them. 98．We ________ (trust) him completely until we found that he had told us a lie. 99．________ (million) of visitors come to this small town to see the old bridge every year. 100．The children ________ (behave) well at the dinner table and the guests praised them warmly. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $