第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 4-5）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年八上英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Many families now buy a d______________ camera for their children to record school activities. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：现在许多家庭给孩子买数码相机，用来记录学校的活动。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“digital”，意为“数字的，数码的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填digital。 2．The news of the school closing came as a great s______________ to every teacher that morning. 【答案】(s)hock 【详解】句意：那天上午学校要关闭的消息对每位老师来说都是一件令人震惊的事。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shock”，意为“令人震惊的事”，是名词，在句中表语。故填shock。 3．This old stone bridge has stood here since the twelfth c______________, according to the guide. 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：据导游说，这座古老的石桥从十二世纪起就立在这里了。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“century”，意为“世纪”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填century。 4．You can r______________ a horse along the beach slowly for an hour after breakfast. 【答案】(r)ide 【详解】句意：早饭后你可以沿着海滩慢慢骑一个小时的马。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“ride”，意为“骑，骑自行车”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填ride。 5．He said he would remember that wonderful summer f______________, however far away he went. 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：他说无论自己走多远，都会永远记得那个美妙的夏天。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“forever”，意为“永远，永久”，是副词，在句中状语。故填forever。 6．The old book cost him only one p______________ in a small shop near the harbour. 【答案】(p)ound 【详解】句意：那本旧书是他在港口附近一家小店里花一英镑买的。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pound”，意为“英镑”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填pound。 7．She read the letter q______________ and then ran to tell her mother the good news. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：她很快读完信，然后跑去告诉妈妈这个好消息。根据首字母提示 q 和语境可知，此处应填“quickly”，意为“很快，马上”，是副词，在句中状语。故填quickly。 8．You may p______________ by phone or with cash at the front desk of the hotel. 【答案】(p)ay 【详解】句意：你可以用手机付款，也可以在酒店前台付现金。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pay”，意为“付款”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填pay。 9．He took out his s______________ and showed us the photos of his trip to the mountains. 【答案】(s)martphone 【详解】句意：他掏出智能手机，给我们看他去山里旅行的照片。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“smartphone”，意为“智能手机”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填smartphone。 10．The s______________ told us that the price of milk would go up next week. 【答案】(s)hopkeeper 【详解】句意：店主告诉我们，牛奶下周要涨价。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shopkeeper”，意为“店主”，是名词，在句中主语。故填shopkeeper。 11．He found a brown w______________ on the bus and handed it to the driver at once. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：他在公交车上捡到一个棕色钱包，立刻交给了司机。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“wallet”，意为“钱包”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填wallet。 12．A quick p______________ at the machine will save you a long wait in the queue. 【答案】(p)ayment 【详解】句意：在机器上快速付款能让你免去排长队的等待。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“payment”，意为“支付，付款”，是名词，在句中主语。故填payment。 13．The new s______________ in our school library can find any book within three seconds. 【答案】(s)ystem 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆的新系统能在三秒内找到任何一本书。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“system”，意为“系统”，是名词，在句中主语。故填system。 14．My grandmother still pays in c______________ when she buys fruit at the small market. 【答案】(c)ash 【详解】句意：我奶奶在小市场买水果时仍然付现金。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cash”，意为“现金，现款”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填cash。 15．We can o______________ some noodles on the phone and eat them at home in twenty minutes. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：我们可以在手机上点面条，二十分钟后在家就能吃到。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“order”，意为“点，要”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填order。 16．This small a______________ can help you remember twenty new English words in a single day. 【答案】(a)pp 【详解】句意：这个小应用程序能帮你在一天之内记住二十个新英语单词。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“app”，意为“应用程序，应用软件”，是名词，在句中主语。故填app。 17．The d______________ of the new sofa to our flat will take about three days in all. 【答案】(d)elivery 【详解】句意：把新沙发送到我们家总共大约要三天。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“delivery”，意为“递送”，是名词，在句中主语。故填delivery。 18．She said she would send me the photos l______________, but nothing arrived that week. 【答案】(l)ater 【详解】句意：她说之后会把照片发给我，可那一周什么也没收到。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“later”，意为“后来，随后，之后”，是副词，在句中状语。故填later。 19．Please h______________ the milk for one minute before you pour it into the cup. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：请把牛奶加热一分钟，再倒进杯子里。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“heat”，意为“加热，使变热”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填heat。 20．She put the fish into the o______________ and set the timer for twenty minutes. 【答案】(o)ven 【详解】句意：她把鱼放进烤箱，把计时器设定为二十分钟。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“oven”，意为“烤箱，烤炉”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填oven。 21．All the students went to the science museum e______________ two boys who were ill. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了两个生病的男孩，所有学生都去了科学博物馆。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“except”，意为“除……之外”，是介词，在句中状语。故填except。 22．Modern t______________ has made it possible for us to talk with friends across the world. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们能够与世界各地的朋友交谈。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“technology”，意为“科技”，是名词，在句中主语。故填technology。 23．Taking the underground to the museum is very c______________ for people who live far away. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：对住得很远的人来说，乘地铁去博物馆非常方便。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“convenient”，意为“方便的，便利的”，是形容词，在句中表语。故填convenient。 24．A m______________ library comes to our village every Friday and brings us many new books. 【答案】(m)obile 【详解】句意：一座流动图书馆每周五来我们村，带来许多新书。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mobile”，意为“非固定的，移动式的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填mobile。 25．Students in this school can take o______________ classes when they cannot come to the classroom. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生不能到教室上课时可以上在线课程。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“online”，意为“在线的，联网的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填online。 26．The new school gives every child in the village a chance to get a good e______________. 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：新学校让村里的每个孩子都有机会接受良好的教育。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“education”，意为“教育”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填education。 27．You can call me a______________ if you have any trouble with your English homework. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：如果你的英语作业有任何困难，随时可以给我打电话。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“anytime”，意为“任何时候”，是副词，在句中状语。故填anytime。 28．My little brother takes his drawing book with him a______________ so he can draw at any time. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我弟弟无论去哪里都带着画本，这样他随时都能画。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“anywhere”，意为“任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里”，是副词，在句中状语。故填anywhere。 29．You should c______________ your answers twice before you hand in the test paper to me. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：把试卷交给我之前，你应该把答案检查两遍。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“check”，意为“检查，核查”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填check。 30．We sent the photos to our teacher v______________ email because they were too large. 【答案】(v)ia 【详解】句意：因为照片太大，我们通过电子邮件把它们发给了老师。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“via”，意为“通过”，是介词，在句中状语。故填via。 31．She chose a short c______________ on how to keep personal information safe online last week. 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：她上周选了一门关于如何在网上保护个人信息安全的短期课程。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“course”，意为“课程”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填course。 32．My aunt used to t______________ English at a small school in the mountain area. 【答案】(t)each 【详解】句意：我姑姑曾在山区的一所小学校教英语。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“teach”，意为“教”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填teach。 33．The last s______________ is to put the cake into the oven and wait for an hour. 【答案】(s)tep 【详解】句意：最后一步是把蛋糕放进烤箱等一个小时。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“step”，意为“步骤，措施”，是名词，在句中表语。故填step。 34．He was so tired that he could not e______________ finish the last question in the exam. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：他太累了，甚至没能做完考试的最后一道题。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“even”，意为“甚至”，是副词，在句中状语。故填even。 35．With her new teacher's help, she has made great p______________ in speaking English this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：在新老师的帮助下，她这学期的英语口语有了很大进步。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“progress”，意为“进步；进展”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填progress。 36．The English club plans a new a______________ for each Friday afternoon of this term. 【答案】(a)ctivity 【详解】句意：英语社团为本学期每个周五下午都计划了一项新活动。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“activity”，意为“活动”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填activity。 37．When the wifi fails, students can still use the o______________ games on these old computers. 【答案】(o)ffline 【详解】句意：网络断掉时，学生们仍然可以在这些旧电脑上玩离线游戏。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“offline”，意为“未联网的，不在线的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填offline。 38．A clear a______________ of travelling by train is that you can read on the way. 【答案】(a)dvantage 【详解】句意：坐火车出行的一个明显好处是你在路上可以看书。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“advantage”，意为“好处，优点”，是名词，在句中主语。故填advantage。 39．Long hours in front of the screen may have a bad e______________ on your eyes. 【答案】(e)ffect 【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕可能对你的眼睛产生不良影响。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“effect”，意为“效应；影响；结果”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填effect。 40．You should c______________ your phone tonight so that it is ready for the long trip. 【答案】(c)harge 【详解】句意：你今晚应该给手机充好电，以便为长途旅行做好准备。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“charge”，意为“充电”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填charge。 41．The gold ring in the shop window looks r______________, but it is only made of cheap metal. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：橱窗里的金戒指看起来很像真的，但它只是用廉价金属做的。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“real”，意为“实际存在的，非想象的”，是形容词，在句中表语。故填real。 42．It was s______________ that the little dog found its way home from ten kilometres away. 【答案】(s)trange 【详解】句意：那只小狗从十公里外自己找回了家，真是奇怪。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“strange”，意为“奇怪的，不寻常的；不可思议的”，是形容词，在句中表语。故填strange。 43．M______________ of people around the world watch the Spring Festival show with their families. 【答案】(M)illions 【详解】句意：全世界数以百万计的人同家人一起看春节联欢节目。根据首字母提示 M 和语境可知，此处应填“Millions”，意为“极其庞大的数目；许多，无数”，是数词，在句中定语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Millions。 44．Did a______________ tell you that the school trip has been put off until next Friday? 【答案】(a)nyone 【详解】句意：有人告诉你学校旅行推迟到下周五了吗。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“anyone”，意为“有人，任何人”，是代词，在句中主语。故填anyone。 45．The first p______________ to reach the top of the hill was a girl of about twelve. 【答案】(p)erson 【详解】句意：第一个到达山顶的人是一个大约十二岁的女孩。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“person”，意为“人”，是名词，在句中主语。故填person。 46．She keeps all her old story books on a small wooden shelf in her b______________. 【答案】(b)edroom 【详解】句意：她把自己所有的旧故事书都放在卧室的一个小木书架上。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bedroom”，意为“卧室”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填bedroom。 47．The whole n______________ came out to help after the storm blew down the old trees. 【答案】(n)eighbourhood 【详解】句意：暴风雨吹倒老树后，整个社区的人都出来帮忙。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“neighbourhood”，意为“社区，住宅小区”，是名词，在句中主语。故填neighbourhood。 48．One important r______________ of the lab is that you must never taste anything in it. 【答案】(r)ule 【详解】句意：实验室的一条重要规定是你绝不能品尝里面的任何东西。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“rule”，意为“规则”，是名词，在句中主语。故填rule。 49．The new library stands o______________ the park, so you can read and then take a walk. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：新图书馆坐落在公园对面，你可以看书，然后去散步。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“opposite”，意为“在……的对面”，是介词，在句中状语。故填opposite。 50．She opened a p______________ of crisps and shared it with the children on the bus. 【答案】(p)acket 【详解】句意：她打开一包薯片，和公交车上的孩子们一起分享。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“packet”，意为“小包，小盒，小袋”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填packet。 51．We are planning a p______________ in the forest park if the weather stays fine on Sunday. 【答案】(p)icnic 【详解】句意：如果周日天气一直晴好，我们打算去森林公园野餐。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“picnic”，意为“野餐”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填picnic。 52．The s______________ water in the old canal made everyone cover their noses as they passed. 【答案】(s)melly 【详解】句意：老运河里发臭的水让每个路过的人都捂住鼻子。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“smelly”，意为“有臭味的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填smelly。 53．She cut a thin piece of c______________ and put it between the two pieces of bread. 【答案】(c)heese 【详解】句意：她切了一薄片奶酪，夹在两片面包中间。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cheese”，意为“干酪，奶酪”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填cheese。 54．A fallen tree b______________ the narrow path, so we had to turn back and find another way. 【答案】(b)locked 【详解】句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了狭窄的小路，我们只好转身另找一条路。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“blocked”，意为“阻挡”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填blocked。 55．The n______________ from the busy street kept me awake until the windows were closed. 【答案】(n)oise 【详解】句意：繁忙街道上的噪声让我一直睡不着，直到窗户被关上。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“noise”，意为“噪声；嘈杂声”，是名词，在句中主语。故填noise。 56．To r______________ the waste in our school, every student is asked to bring a water bottle. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：为了减少学校的垃圾，每个学生都被要求自带水瓶。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“reduce”，意为“减少；缩小；降低”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填reduce。 57．The horse k______________ the stable door open and ran across the green field at once. 【答案】(k)icked 【详解】句意：那匹马踢开了马厩的门，立刻跑过绿色的田野。根据首字母提示 k 和语境可知，此处应填“kicked”，意为“踢”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填kicked。 58．Please keep your s______________ and do not walk about while the plane is taking off. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：飞机起飞时请留在座位上，不要来回走动。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“seat”，意为“座，座位”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填seat。 59．One p______________ fell ill on the night bus and the driver took him to hospital. 【答案】(p)assenger 【详解】句意：一名乘客在夜班车上生病了，司机把他送到了医院。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“passenger”，意为“乘客，旅客”，是名词，在句中主语。故填passenger。 60．Only a f______________ would leave his passport on the table in a busy hotel. 【答案】(f)ool 【详解】句意：只有傻子才会把护照落在繁忙宾馆的桌子上。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fool”，意为“蠢人，傻子，笨蛋”，是名词，在句中主语。故填fool。 61．The s______________ at the front gate says that the park closes at six every evening. 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：正门口的指示牌上写着，公园每晚六点关门。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sign”，意为“标记；指示牌，标牌”，是名词，在句中主语。故填sign。 62．Please c______________ the dishes from the table before the guests come into the room. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：客人进屋之前，请把桌子上的盘子收走。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“clear”，意为“清除；清理”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填clear。 63．My t______________ feels sore today, so I will not sing at the school show. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意：我今天喉咙疼，所以不在学校演出上唱歌。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“throat”，意为“喉咙，咽喉”，是名词，在句中主语。故填throat。 64．It is every student's r______________ to keep the classroom clean and tidy after class. 【答案】(r)esponsibility 【详解】句意：保持教室整洁是每个学生课后的责任。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“responsibility”，意为“责任”，是名词，在句中表语。故填responsibility。 65．His b______________ at the dinner table made the whole family laugh again and again. 【答案】(b)ehaviour 【详解】句意：他在餐桌上的举止让全家人一次次大笑。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“behaviour”，意为“行为，举止”，是名词，在句中主语。故填behaviour。 66．The worker fastened his safety b______________ slowly before climbing up the tall steel tower. 【答案】(b)elt 【详解】句意：那名工人慢慢系好安全带，然后才爬上高高的钢塔。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“belt”，意为“腰带，皮带”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填belt。 67．We waited at the cold s______________ for an hour before the train finally arrived. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：我们在寒冷的车站等了一个小时，火车才终于到站。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“station”，意为“车站”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填station。 68．She put the small green plant into a bigger f______________ and placed it by the window. 【答案】(f)lowerpot 【详解】句意：她把这株小绿植移到一个更大的花盆里，放在窗边。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“flowerpot”，意为“花盆”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填flowerpot。 69．After the party the kitchen was in a terrible m______________, with cups and plates everywhere. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：聚会结束后厨房乱得一团糟，杯子和盘子到处都是。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mess”，意为“脏乱；凌乱”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填mess。 70．Someone left a short n______________ under my door about the meeting this afternoon at three. 【答案】(n)ote 【详解】句意：有人在门下留了一张关于今天下午三点会议的短笺。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“note”，意为“短笺，便条”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填note。 71．Her h______________ in returning the lost wallet made the whole school respect her much more. 【答案】(h)onesty 【详解】句意：她归还丢失钱包的诚实让全校更加尊敬她。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“honesty”，意为“诚实，正直；坦诚”，是名词，在句中主语。故填honesty。 72．Bad news can s______________ through a small village much faster than good news does. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：在小村子里，坏消息传播得比好消息快得多。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“spread”，意为“传播”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填spread。 73．Every member of s______________ should do something to help the old people around them. 【答案】(s)ociety 【详解】句意：社会的每个成员都应该为帮助身边的老人做点事。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“society”，意为“社会”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填society。 74．The l______________ read the whole paper carefully before he signed his name on it. 【答案】(l)awyer 【详解】句意：律师在签名之前把整份文件仔细读了一遍。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lawyer”，意为“律师”，是名词，在句中主语。故填lawyer。 75．A small mistake like this may c______________ a lot of trouble for the whole team. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：这样一个小错误可能会给整个团队带来很多麻烦。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cause”，意为“导致，引起，使发生”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填cause。 76．He was late for school because of a traffic a______________ on the main road this morning. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：今天早上主干道上发生了交通事故，所以他上学迟到了。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“accident”，意为“交通事故；车祸”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填accident。 77．The message on my phone looks u______________, so I will call them back at once. 【答案】(u)rgent 【详解】句意：我手机上的消息看起来很紧急，我马上给他们回电话。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“urgent”，意为“紧急的，急迫的”，是形容词，在句中表语。故填urgent。 78．N______________ fewer children in our city walk to school because their parents drive them there. 【答案】(N)owadays 【详解】句意：如今我们城里走路去上学的孩子更少了，因为父母开车送他们。根据首字母提示 N 和语境可知，此处应填“Nowadays”，意为“现今，现时”，是副词，在句中状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Nowadays。 79．Every n______________ has a duty to report any untrue story he sees on the internet. 【答案】(n)etizen 【详解】句意：每个网民都有责任举报他在网上看到的任何不实消息。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“netizen”，意为“网民”，是名词，在句中主语。故填netizen。 80．As a c______________, she gives two hours a week to help clean the riverside park. 【答案】(c)itizen 【详解】句意：作为公民，她每周拿出两个小时帮助清扫河滨公园。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“citizen”，意为“公民；市民，城镇居民”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填citizen。 81．With one c______________ on the small icon, the whole page will be sent to your printer. 【答案】(c)lick 【详解】句意：点一下这个小图标，整个页面就会发送到你的打印机。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“click”，意为“点击”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填click。 82．There is a real r______________ of another flood if the rain keeps falling for days. 【答案】(r)isk 【详解】句意：如果雨连下几天，就真的有再次发洪水的风险。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“risk”，意为“危险”，是名词，在句中主语。故填risk。 83．Clean water and fresh air are b______________ needs for every person in the world. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：干净的水和新鲜的空气是世界上每个人的基本需求。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“basic”，意为“基础的，基本的，根本的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填basic。 84．She never tells anyone about her p______________ problems, not even her closest friends at school. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：她从不把自己的私人问题告诉任何人，连学校最要好的朋友也不说。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“personal”，意为“个人的，私人的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填personal。 85．He keeps his diary in a p______________ box under his bed and never shows it to others. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：他把日记放在床下一个秘密的盒子里，从不给别人看。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“private”，意为“个人的，秘密的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填private。 86．He walked on the other side of the street to a______________ meeting his old teacher. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：他走到街道另一侧，以免碰上以前的老师。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“avoid”，意为“避免”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填avoid。 87．Please write your new a______________ on the back of the card so we can find you. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：请把你的新地址写在卡片背面，这样我们才能找到你。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“address”，意为“地址”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填address。 88．The officer looked at my p______________ carefully and then let me through the gate. 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：那位官员仔细看了看我的护照，然后让我通过了闸口。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“passport”，意为“护照”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填passport。 89．Doctors l______________ the time children spend in front of a screen to protect their eyes. 【答案】(l)imit 【详解】句意：医生限制孩子看屏幕的时间，以保护他们的眼睛。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“limit”，意为“限制，限定”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填limit。 90．Please choose a p______________ that is long and hard for other people to guess. 【答案】(p)assword 【详解】句意：请选一个又长又难被别人猜到的密码。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“password”，意为“密码”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填password。 91．He forgot the name of his a______________ and could not open the school website. 【答案】(a)ccount 【详解】句意：他忘了自己账户的名称，打不开学校网站。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“account”，意为“账户”，是名词，在句中介词宾语。故填account。 92．One c______________ mistake in the kitchen can start a fire and hurt the whole family. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：厨房里一个粗心的错误就可能引起火灾，伤到全家人。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“careless”，意为“不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的”，是形容词，在句中定语。故填careless。 93．Are you all a______________ that the small shop will close early on Friday afternoons? 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：你们都知道那家小店周五下午会提前关门吗。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“aware”，意为“注意到的，警觉到的”，是形容词，在句中表语。故填aware。 94．A s______________ in a dark coat stood at the corner and watched the shop for hours. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：一个穿深色外套的陌生人在街角站了几个小时，一直盯着那家店。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stranger”，意为“陌生人”，是名词，在句中主语。故填stranger。 95．Nobody likes a friend who would c______________ him for a few coins or a small gift. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢一个为了几个硬币或一份小礼物就欺骗自己的朋友。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cheat”，意为“欺诈，欺骗”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填cheat。 96．You can t______________ his words because he has never told a lie to anyone. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：你可以相信他的话，因为他从没对任何人说过谎。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“trust”，意为“信任，信赖，相信”，是动词，在句中谓语。故填trust。 97．He treats everyone kindly, so he has never made a single e______________ in his life. 【答案】(e)nemy 【详解】句意：他待每个人都很友善，所以一生中从未树过一个敌人。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“enemy”，意为“敌人”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填enemy。 98．Those boys b______________ well at the party, so their teacher praised them in front of us. 【答案】(b)ehaved 【详解】句意：那些男孩在聚会上表现很好，所以老师在大家面前表扬了他们。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“behaved”，意为“表现”，是动词，在句中谓语。句中 praised 也是一般过去时，前后时态须一致，此处用一般过去式，故填behaved。 99．Learning to ride a bike has a c______________: you may fall off a few times. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：学骑自行车是有代价的：你可能会摔下来几次。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cost”，意为“代价”，是名词，在句中宾语。故填cost。 100．C______________ is a real danger for children who spend hours in online chat rooms. 【答案】(C)yberbullying 【详解】句意：对于长时间泡在网上聊天室的孩子来说，网络霸凌是一个真实的危险。根据首字母提示 C 和语境可知，此处应填“Cyberbullying”，意为“网络霸凌”，是名词，在句中主语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Cyberbullying。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Many families now buy a d______________ camera for their children to record school activities. 2．The news of the school closing came as a great s______________ to every teacher that morning. 3．This old stone bridge has stood here since the twelfth c______________, according to the guide. 4．You can r______________ a horse along the beach slowly for an hour after breakfast. 5．He said he would remember that wonderful summer f______________, however far away he went. 6．The old book cost him only one p______________ in a small shop near the harbour. 7．She read the letter q______________ and then ran to tell her mother the good news. 8．You may p______________ by phone or with cash at the front desk of the hotel. 9．He took out his s______________ and showed us the photos of his trip to the mountains. 10．The s______________ told us that the price of milk would go up next week. 11．He found a brown w______________ on the bus and handed it to the driver at once. 12．A quick p______________ at the machine will save you a long wait in the queue. 13．The new s______________ in our school library can find any book within three seconds. 14．My grandmother still pays in c______________ when she buys fruit at the small market. 15．We can o______________ some noodles on the phone and eat them at home in twenty minutes. 16．This small a______________ can help you remember twenty new English words in a single day. 17．The d______________ of the new sofa to our flat will take about three days in all. 18．She said she would send me the photos l______________, but nothing arrived that week. 19．Please h______________ the milk for one minute before you pour it into the cup. 20．She put the fish into the o______________ and set the timer for twenty minutes. 21．All the students went to the science museum e______________ two boys who were ill. 22．Modern t______________ has made it possible for us to talk with friends across the world. 23．Taking the underground to the museum is very c______________ for people who live far away. 24．A m______________ library comes to our village every Friday and brings us many new books. 25．Students in this school can take o______________ classes when they cannot come to the classroom. 26．The new school gives every child in the village a chance to get a good e______________. 27．You can call me a______________ if you have any trouble with your English homework. 28．My little brother takes his drawing book with him a______________ so he can draw at any time. 29．You should c______________ your answers twice before you hand in the test paper to me. 30．We sent the photos to our teacher v______________ email because they were too large. 31．She chose a short c______________ on how to keep personal information safe online last week. 32．My aunt used to t______________ English at a small school in the mountain area. 33．The last s______________ is to put the cake into the oven and wait for an hour. 34．He was so tired that he could not e______________ finish the last question in the exam. 35．With her new teacher's help, she has made great p______________ in speaking English this term. 36．The English club plans a new a______________ for each Friday afternoon of this term. 37．When the wifi fails, students can still use the o______________ games on these old computers. 38．A clear a______________ of travelling by train is that you can read on the way. 39．Long hours in front of the screen may have a bad e______________ on your eyes. 40．You should c______________ your phone tonight so that it is ready for the long trip. 41．The gold ring in the shop window looks r______________, but it is only made of cheap metal. 42．It was s______________ that the little dog found its way home from ten kilometres away. 43．M______________ of people around the world watch the Spring Festival show with their families. 44．Did a______________ tell you that the school trip has been put off until next Friday? 45．The first p______________ to reach the top of the hill was a girl of about twelve. 46．She keeps all her old story books on a small wooden shelf in her b______________. 47．The whole n______________ came out to help after the storm blew down the old trees. 48．One important r______________ of the lab is that you must never taste anything in it. 49．The new library stands o______________ the park, so you can read and then take a walk. 50．She opened a p______________ of crisps and shared it with the children on the bus. 51．We are planning a p______________ in the forest park if the weather stays fine on Sunday. 52．The s______________ water in the old canal made everyone cover their noses as they passed. 53．She cut a thin piece of c______________ and put it between the two pieces of bread. 54．A fallen tree b______________ the narrow path, so we had to turn back and find another way. 55．The n______________ from the busy street kept me awake until the windows were closed. 56．To r______________ the waste in our school, every student is asked to bring a water bottle. 57．The horse k______________ the stable door open and ran across the green field at once. 58．Please keep your s______________ and do not walk about while the plane is taking off. 59．One p______________ fell ill on the night bus and the driver took him to hospital. 60．Only a f______________ would leave his passport on the table in a busy hotel. 61．The s______________ at the front gate says that the park closes at six every evening. 62．Please c______________ the dishes from the table before the guests come into the room. 63．My t______________ feels sore today, so I will not sing at the school show. 64．It is every student's r______________ to keep the classroom clean and tidy after class. 65．His b______________ at the dinner table made the whole family laugh again and again. 66．The worker fastened his safety b______________ slowly before climbing up the tall steel tower. 67．We waited at the cold s______________ for an hour before the train finally arrived. 68．She put the small green plant into a bigger f______________ and placed it by the window. 69．After the party the kitchen was in a terrible m______________, with cups and plates everywhere. 70．Someone left a short n______________ under my door about the meeting this afternoon at three. 71．Her h______________ in returning the lost wallet made the whole school respect her much more. 72．Bad news can s______________ through a small village much faster than good news does. 73．Every member of s______________ should do something to help the old people around them. 74．The l______________ read the whole paper carefully before he signed his name on it. 75．A small mistake like this may c______________ a lot of trouble for the whole team. 76．He was late for school because of a traffic a______________ on the main road this morning. 77．The message on my phone looks u______________, so I will call them back at once. 78．N______________ fewer children in our city walk to school because their parents drive them there. 79．Every n______________ has a duty to report any untrue story he sees on the internet. 80．As a c______________, she gives two hours a week to help clean the riverside park. 81．With one c______________ on the small icon, the whole page will be sent to your printer. 82．There is a real r______________ of another flood if the rain keeps falling for days. 83．Clean water and fresh air are b______________ needs for every person in the world. 84．She never tells anyone about her p______________ problems, not even her closest friends at school. 85．He keeps his diary in a p______________ box under his bed and never shows it to others. 86．He walked on the other side of the street to a______________ meeting his old teacher. 87．Please write your new a______________ on the back of the card so we can find you. 88．The officer looked at my p______________ carefully and then let me through the gate. 89．Doctors l______________ the time children spend in front of a screen to protect their eyes. 90．Please choose a p______________ that is long and hard for other people to guess. 91．He forgot the name of his a______________ and could not open the school website. 92．One c______________ mistake in the kitchen can start a fire and hurt the whole family. 93．Are you all a______________ that the small shop will close early on Friday afternoons? 94．A s______________ in a dark coat stood at the corner and watched the shop for hours. 95．Nobody likes a friend who would c______________ him for a few coins or a small gift. 96．You can t______________ his words because he has never told a lie to anyone. 97．He treats everyone kindly, so he has never made a single e______________ in his life. 98．Those boys b______________ well at the party, so their teacher praised them in front of us. 99．Learning to ride a bike has a c______________: you may fall off a few times. 100．C______________ is a real danger for children who spend hours in online chat rooms. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $