第三次月考之综合单词拼写100题（Units 5-6）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 第三次月考之综合单词拼写100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据首字母、所给词或汉语提示，用适当的单词填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Poor food and dirty water can cause serious ________ (illness) among children who live in crowded poor villages. 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：劣质食物与脏水会在居住在拥挤贫穷村庄的儿童中引发严重的疾病。illness意为“疾病，病”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填illnesses。 2．The silver stars s______________ brightly in the dark sky after the heavy clouds finally moved away. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：银色的星星在浓云终于散去后于夜空中明亮地照耀。shine意为“发光，照耀”，是动词；从句谓语 moved 为一般过去时，主句谓语须用其过去式 shone，在句中作谓语。故填shone。 3．The art museum bought several modern ________ (sculpture) made by young artists from different parts of the country. 【答案】sculptures 【详解】句意：艺术博物馆购入了数件现代雕塑，它们出自全国各地的年轻艺术家之手。sculpture意为“雕像，雕塑品”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sculptures。 4．Many natural ________ (disaster) such as heavy floods and earthquakes often leave ordinary families without safe homes. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：诸如暴雨洪水和地震等许多自然灾害常使普通家庭失去安全的居所。disaster意为“灾害，灾难”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填disasters。 5．The old hunter heard a pack of ________ (wolf) howling deep in the dark forest after the moon rose. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：老猎人听见一群狼在月亮升起后于漆黑森林深处嚎叫。wolf意为“狼”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填wolves。 6．The small problem was ________ （超出）the skill of the young engineer who had just started the job. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：这个小问题超出了刚上岗的年轻工程师的能力范围。beyond意为“超出，除……之外”，是介词，在句中作表语。故填beyond。 7．The little boy felt s______________ and stayed in bed all day while his mother made warm soup for him. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：小男孩感到不适，整日卧床休息，母亲为他熬制热汤。sick意为“生病的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填sick。 8．Brave ________ (action) by the firefighters saved many lives when the tall building caught fire last night. 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：消防员们英勇的行动在昨晚高楼起火时挽救了许多生命。action意为“行动”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填actions。 9．All our ________ (effort) to clean the river finally succeeded after the whole community joined the work. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：在我们整个社区都参与进来后，清理河流的所有努力最终获得了成功。effort意为“努力”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填efforts。 10．She always keeps a ________ （积极的）mind toward life even when bad things happen to people around her. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：她即使身边发生坏事也始终保持积极的心态面对生活。positive意为“正面的；积极的；肯定的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填positive。 11．The new term marked a fresh s______________ for the students who had prepared their bags the night before. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：新学期对前一晚就收拾好书包的学生们而言是个崭新的开端。start意为“开头，开端”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填start。 12．We sat in the cool s______________ of the old tree and ate our lunch during the hot summer afternoon. 【答案】shade 【详解】句意：我们坐在老树清凉的树荫里，在炎热夏日午后吃午饭。shade意为“树荫”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填shade。 13．The blue w______________ swam slowly under the boat and rose once to breathe the cold sea air. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：蓝鲸在船下缓缓游动，曾一次浮起呼吸寒冷的海风。whale意为“鲸”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填whale。 14．The bull raised its sharp ________ (horn) and charged at the red cloth the matador was waving quickly. 【答案】horns 【详解】句意：公牛竖起锋利的角冲向斗牛士快速挥舞的红色布匹。horn意为“角”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填horns。 15．In the old story a brave girl went to h______________ the dangerous wolf that frightened the whole village. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：在古老故事里，勇敢的女孩去猎杀那只吓坏全村的恶狼。hunt意为“猎杀”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，作目的状语。故填hunt。 16．A dead w______________ was found on the beach, and scientists came to study its huge body in detail. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：一头死鲸被发现搁浅海滩，科学家悉心研究它巨大的躯体。whale意为“鲸”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填whale。 17．It was a cold and ________ （有雾的）morning, so the driver turned on the lights and drove very slowly. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：那是一个寒冷而有雾的早晨，司机于是开灯并非常缓慢地行驶。foggy意为“有雾的，雾茫茫的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填foggy。 18．Two baby ________ (rhino) played near their mother under the hot sun while the keeper watched them with care. 【答案】rhinos 【详解】句意：两只小犀牛在炽热阳光下于母亲身旁嬉戏，饲养员悉心看护着它们。rhino意为“犀牛”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填rhinos。 19．We spent a ________ （令人愉快的）evening by the lake, listening to soft music and watching the stars appear. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我们在湖边度过了一个令人愉快的夜晚，听轻音乐看星星浮现。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填pleasant。 20．Thick ________ （雾）covered the airport and delayed every flight that was supposed to leave before noon. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：浓雾笼罩了机场，耽误了所有本应在中午前起飞的航班。fog意为“雾”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填fog。 21．Scientists try to ________ （联系）the change of weather with the strange behavior of the forest animals. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：科学家们试图把天气的变化与森林动物反常的行为联系起来。connect意为“把……联系起来”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 try 的宾语。故填connect。 22．Heavy ________ (pollution) from factories and cars has made the once clear river smell unpleasant to nearby people. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：工厂与汽车造成的严重污染让曾经清澈的河流对附近居民而言气味难闻。pollution意为“污染”，是名词；此处需用其原形（该词为不可数名词，不能加-s），在句中作主语。故填pollution。 23．The s______________ mountain looked pure and white under the pale light of the early winter morning. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：冬初清晨的淡光下，积雪的山峦显得纯净而洁白。snowy意为“下雪多的；被雪覆盖的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填snowy。 24．The ice in the glass will m______________ quickly if you leave it near the heater in the warm kitchen. 【答案】melt 【详解】句意：若把杯里的冰放在温暖厨房的加热器旁，它会很快融化。melt意为“融化”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填melt。 25．Strong ________ (snowstorm) blocked the mountain roads and kept the lonely village cut off for nearly a week. 【答案】snowstorms 【详解】句意：强烈的暴风雪封堵了山路，使那座孤村与外界隔绝了将近一周。snowstorm意为“雪暴，暴风雪”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填snowstorms。 26．The children watched the ________ (zebra) running freely across the wide green field during the school trip. 【答案】zebras 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校郊游时看见斑马在宽阔的草地上自由奔跑。zebra意为“斑马”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填zebras。 27．The workers moved the heavy ________ (pile) of wood into the dry shed before the expected storm arrived at dusk. 【答案】piles 【详解】句意：工人们在预料中的暴风雨于黄昏来临前，把沉重的木堆搬进了干棚。pile意为“堆”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填piles。 28．Volunteering at the home for the old is a ________ （有意义的）way to spend the free time on weekends. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：在敬老院做志愿工作是周末消磨空闲时间的一种有意义的方式。meaningful意为“重要的，有意义的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填meaningful。 29．The fresh flowers s______________ sweet in the morning air and made the whole room feel calm and nice. 【答案】smelt 【详解】句意：鲜花在晨风中散发出甜香，让整个房间显得安宁而美好。smell意为“闻起来”，是系动词；此处与并列谓语 made 同为一般过去时，须用其过去式 smelt，后接形容词 sweet 作表语。故填smelt。 30．We decided to ________ （订购）fresh bread from the shop on the corner every early morning this month. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：我们决定这个月每天清晨都从街角那家店订购新鲜面包。order意为“订购”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 decided 的宾语。故填order。 31．For a ________ （某种）reason the old clock in the hall stopped at midnight and never moved again. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：出于某种原因，大厅里的旧钟在午夜停摆后再也没有走动。certain意为“某种，某些”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填certain。 32．A t______________ fog rolled in from the sea and hid the lighthouse from the sailors on the night watch. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：浓雾从海上涌来，把灯塔藏匿起来，让守夜水手看不见。thick意为“厚的；浓的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填thick。 33．The new rule had a strong ________ （影响）on the daily life of people living in the small village. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这条新规定对生活在小村庄里的人们的日常生活产生了强烈影响。effect意为“影响，结果；效果”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填effect。 34．The ________ （懒惰的）young boy never finished his homework and always slept during the long afternoon class. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男孩从不完成作业，总是在漫长的下午课上睡觉。lazy意为“慵懒的；懒惰的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填lazy。 35．The miners waited underground until ________ （日光）at last returned and they could safely leave the dark mine. 【答案】daylight 【详解】句意：矿工们在地下等候直到日光重现，他们才能安全离开漆黑的矿井。daylight意为“日光”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填daylight。 36．A t______________ bird sat on the window and sang a short song before it flew away into the trees. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：一只极小的小鸟落在窗上，唱了支短歌便飞进树林。tiny意为“极小的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填tiny。 37．Our long meeting will ________ （结束）at six and then we can finally go home for a quiet dinner. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：漫长的会议将在六点结束，之后我们终于能回家安静地吃顿饭。end意为“结束，终止”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填end。 38．The wall was built with t______________ stone to keep the cold wind out of the small wooden house. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：这堵墙用厚石砌成，以阻挡冷风进入小小的木屋。thick意为“厚的；浓的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填thick。 39．We had an ________ （糟糕的）time at the beach because the heavy rain ruined our plan to swim. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我们在海滩上度过了糟糕的时光，因为大雨破坏了我们的游泳计划。awful意为“糟糕的，极讨厌的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填awful。 40．The result of the group work was truly s______________ and made every member feel proud of the effort. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：小组工作的成果确实令人满意，让每位成员都感到自豪。satisfying意为“令人满意的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填satisfying。 41．A s______________ change in the wind pushed the small boat toward the rocks near the empty shore. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：风突然改变，把小船推向空旷海岸附近的岩石。sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填sudden。 42．Farmers will ________ （收割）the wheat next week if the sunny weather continues to stay dry and warm. 【答案】harvest 【详解】句意：如果晴朗温暖干燥的天气持续，农民们下周就要收割小麦了。harvest意为“收割”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填harvest。 43．Morning s______________ woke the sleepy cat, who jumped down and walked to the door to ask for food. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：晨光唤醒了困倦的猫，它跳下地走向门口讨食。sunshine意为“阳光”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填sunshine。 44．The ________ （出生）of the first baby panda brought joy to the whole research center last spring. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：第一只熊猫宝宝的出生给整个研究中心带来了去年春天的喜悦。birth意为“出生”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填birth。 45．The science teacher explained the ________ (result) of our long experiment to the whole class yesterday afternoon. 【答案】results 【详解】句意：科学老师昨天下午向全班解释了我们先前长期实验所得出的结果。result意为“结果，后果”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填results。 46．The ________ （结冰的）lake looked like a mirror, and the children could not wait to skate on its surface. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：结冰的湖面宛如一面镜子，孩子们迫不及待地想在它上面滑冰。frozen意为“结冰的，冷冻的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填frozen。 47．You should not t______________ the empty bottle into the river, because it will only add to the pollution. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请不要将空瓶扔进河里，那只会加重河水的污染。throw意为“扔”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填throw。 48．The hospital provides ________ （全天候的）care for patients who need help at any hour of the day. 【答案】round-the-clock 【详解】句意：这家医院为任何时刻都需要帮助的病人提供全天候的医护服务。round-the-clock意为“全天候的，日夜不停的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填round-the-clock。 49．Modern laws provide strong ________ (protection) for wild animals that are facing the danger of disappearing forever. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：现代法律为面临永远消失危险的野生动物提供了有力的保护。protection意为“保护”，是名词；此处需用其原形（该词为不可数名词，不能加-s），在句中作宾语。故填protection。 50．History books often describe how ancient ________ (king) built strong walls to protect their people from enemies. 【答案】kings 【详解】句意：历史书常描述古代国王如何修筑坚固城墙以保护百姓免受外敌侵扰。king意为“大王；国王”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填kings。 51．We walked home along the quiet s______________ road after the first big storm of the cold winter. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：寒冬第一场大风暴后，我们沿着寂静的雪路走回家。snowy意为“下雪多的；被雪覆盖的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填snowy。 52．He nodded and said y______________ before he ran to join his happy friends near the school gate. 【答案】yeah 【详解】句意：他点点头说了声是，便跑向校门口那些快乐的朋友。yeah意为“是的”，是感叹词，在句中作 said 的宾语（引述性回答）。故填yeah。 53．The museum shows the tools used at a royal b______________ that happened more than three hundred years ago. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：博物馆展出了三百多年前一场皇室出生仪式所用的器具。birth意为“出生”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填birth。 54．The small rabbit tried to ________ （躲避）behind the bush when the loud dog ran into the open field. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：小狗跑进开阔地时，小兔子试图躲到灌木丛后面去。hide意为“躲避，藏”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 tried 的宾语。故填hide。 55．The ________ （平均的）temperature in this small quiet town stays around fifteen degrees through the whole year. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：这座宁静小镇全年的平均气温大约维持在十五度左右。average意为“平均的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填average。 56．The snow will soon ________ （融化）when the warm wind blows and the bright sun shines above the hills. 【答案】melt 【详解】句意：当暖风吹拂、明亮的太阳在群山上空照耀时，雪很快就会融化。melt意为“融化”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填melt。 57．People must not ________ （猎杀）wild animals for money, because every species has its own value in nature. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：人们绝不可为金钱猎杀野生动物，因为每种物种在自然中都有价值。hunt意为“猎杀”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hunt。 58．Local farmers harvested the ripe ________ (crop) and stored them carefully in the large barn before the cold winter came. 【答案】crops 【详解】句意：农民们收割了成熟的庄稼，并在严寒冬季到来前将其小心存入大谷仓。crop意为“庄稼，作物”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填crops。 59．The warm s______________ after the rain gave the tired travelers a reason to smile and walk on. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：雨后的温暖阳光给了疲惫旅者微笑并继续前行的理由。sunshine意为“阳光”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填sunshine。 60．The new flat came with two soft ________ (sofa) placed near the wide window that faced the quiet street outside. 【答案】sofas 【详解】句意：这套新公寓配有两张软沙发，摆放在面向外面宁静街道的宽窗旁。sofa意为“长沙发”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sofas。 61．A freezing wind began to ________ （吹）through the open window and made the thin candle flame move. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：冷风开始吹过敞开的窗户，使微弱的烛焰晃动起来。blow意为“吹，刮”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 began 的宾语。故填blow。 62．Climbing the wet rocks without help brings real ________ (risk) that no careful traveler should ever ignore completely. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：在无人帮助下攀爬湿滑岩石会带来真正的风险，谨慎的旅者不应忽视。risk意为“危险，风险”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填risks。 63．The report shows that the problem has become s______________ and now worries many families in the town. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：报告显示问题已变得严重，如今让镇上许多家庭感到担忧。serious意为“严重的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填serious。 64．The d______________ well provided clean water for the village even during the long and rainless summer months. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：深井即使在漫长无雨的夏日里也为村庄提供洁净的水。deep意为“厚的，深的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填deep。 65．Small ________ (stream) ran down the hillside after the rain and fed the little pond at the bottom of the garden. 【答案】streams 【详解】句意：雨后细小的溪流沿山坡而下，汇入花园尽头的小池塘之中。stream意为“小河，溪”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填streams。 66．The price of rice will ________ （降低）next month according to the report from the local food market. 【答案】drop 【详解】句意：根据当地食品市场的报告，大米的价格下个月将会降低。drop意为“降低；扔下；掉下”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填drop。 67．The polished sword began to s______________ again after the young man cleaned it with a soft white cloth. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：被年轻人用柔软白布擦拭后，磨亮的剑再次闪烁光芒。shine意为“发光，照耀”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 began 的宾语。故填shine。 68．Warm spring ________ (shower) helped the dry fields turn green and gave the farmers a reason to smile again. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：温暖的春雨让干涸的田地重现绿意，也使农人们再次露出了笑容。shower意为“阵雨”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填showers。 69．The teacher asked the students to ________ （分开）into two groups for the new reading activity this morning. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：老师让学生们分成两组，以便开展今天上午新的阅读活动。divide意为“分开，分成”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，作 asked 的宾语补足语（ask sb. to do 结构）。故填divide。 70．They traveled far to see the w______________ horses that run free across the open plains without any fence. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：他们远行去看那些在开阔平原上无拘无束奔跑的野马。wild意为“野生的；野生状态，自然环境”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填wild。 71．Two golden ________ (eagle) circled high above the lonely mountain before the cold wind began to rise. 【答案】eagles 【详解】句意：两只金雕在孤寂的山峦上空盘旋，不久冷风便开始呼啸而起。eagle意为“雕，鹰”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填eagles。 72．The ________ （热）of the midday sun forced the workers to stop and rest under the only tree nearby. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：正午太阳的热度迫使工人们停下，在附近唯一的树下休息。heat意为“热；热量”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填heat。 73．The book is ________ （主要地）about brave explorers who sailed across the ocean in the seventeenth century. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述的是十七世纪乘船横渡海洋的勇敢探险家们。mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填mainly。 74．The farmer counted five red ________ (fox) near the chicken house when the snow finally stopped falling. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：农夫在雪终于停歇时，于鸡舍附近数到了五只红色的狐狸。fox意为“狐狸”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填foxes。 75．The w______________ flowers by the river bloomed early and colored the quiet bank with soft shades of red. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：河边的野花早早开放，用柔和的红色装点宁静的河岸。wild意为“野生的；野生状态，自然环境”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填wild。 76．The kids built a tall s______________ in the yard and dressed it with a red scarf and an old hat. 【答案】snowman 【详解】句意：孩子们在院子里堆了个高高的雪人，给它戴上红围巾和旧帽子。snowman意为“雪人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填snowman。 77．She gave several good ________ (reason) for leaving the club, but none of them sounded truly honest to me. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：她给出了几个离开俱乐部的好理由，但对我而言没有一个听起来真诚。reason意为“理由，原因”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填reasons。 78．The tired mother could ________ （设法）to cook dinner and read a story before the children went to bed. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：疲惫的母亲总能在孩子们就寝前设法做好晚饭并读一个故事。manage意为“完成；设法做到”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填manage。 79．The clever young boy solved the hard puzzle ________ （容易地）and then smiled at his surprised grandfather. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：那个聪明的小男孩轻松地解开了难题，然后朝惊讶的祖父笑了笑。easily意为“很可能；容易地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填easily。 80．The small children laughed a______________ they opened the gifts their parents had hidden in the closet. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：孩子们一边笑着一边拆开父母藏在壁橱里的礼物。as意为“当……时，随着；因为”，是连词，在句中作状语从句的引导词。故填as。 81．The f______________ river no longer moved, and children walked carefully on its hard and glassy surface. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：结冰的河流不再流动，孩子们小心地走在它坚硬如玻璃的表面上。frozen意为“结冰的，冷冻的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填frozen。 82．The coastal aquarium welcomed three new ________ (dolphin) that swam gracefully beside the thick glass wall every morning. 【答案】dolphins 【详解】句意：这家沿海水族馆迎来了三只新的海豚，它们每天清晨都在厚厚的玻璃墙边优雅游动。dolphin意为“海豚”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填dolphins。 83．That wild lion is a strong ________ （肉食动物）that catches other animals with sharp teeth in the open grassland. 【答案】meat-eater 【详解】句意：狮子是一种强壮的肉食动物，在开阔草原上用利齿捕捉其他动物。meat-eater意为“肉食动物”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填meat-eater。 84．Old photographs can bring back happy ________ (memory) of the summer we spent together by the quiet blue lake. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：旧照片能唤起我们一同在宁静蓝湖畔度夏的幸福回忆。memory意为“回忆”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填memories。 85．The big pumpkin will w______________ about ten kilos, which is heavy enough for the autumn contest this year. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：这个大南瓜大约重十公斤，足以参加今年的秋季比赛。weigh意为“有……重”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填weigh。 86．Several small ________ (shark) followed the fishing boat slowly while the tired sailors prepared the heavy net. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：几只小鲨鱼缓缓跟着渔船，而疲惫的水手们正准备沉重的渔网。shark意为“鲨鱼”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sharks。 87．The happy children threw white ________ (snowball) at each other across the frozen yard during the first snow. 【答案】snowballs 【详解】句意：欢笑的孩子们在第一场雪时隔着结冰的院子互相投掷白色的雪球。snowball意为“雪球”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填snowballs。 88．Doctors studied the rapid ________ (growth) of the young plants under the warm light in the small greenhouse. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：医生们在温暖灯光下的小温室中研究了幼苗的快速生长情况。growth意为“生长，发育，成长”，是名词；此处需用其原形（该词为不可数名词，不能加-s），在句中作宾语。故填growth。 89．They dug a ________ （深的）hole in the garden to plant the small tree before the hot afternoon arrived. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：他们在花园里挖了一个深坑，以便在炎热的午后到来前种下小树。deep意为“厚的，深的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填deep。 90．The little book lay u______________ the small table where the child had left it before running outside to play. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：那本小书躺在小孩跑出去玩耍前留下它的小桌上。upon意为“在……上”，是介词，在句中作地点状语。故填upon。 91．After the storm the ground was too w______________ for the children to play football on the open field. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后地面太湿，孩子们无法在开阔地上踢球。wet意为“湿的，潮的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wet。 92．Record high ________ (temperature) this July forced many schools to close early and cancel all outdoor sports. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：今年七月创纪录的高温迫使许多学校提前停课并取消所有户外运动。temperature意为“温度”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填temperatures。 93．The hotel built two outdoor ________ (pool) so that guests could swim comfortably under the bright summer sun. 【答案】pools 【详解】句意：酒店修建了两座户外泳池，好让客人在明媚夏日阳光下舒适地游泳。pool意为“水塘，池塘”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填pools。 94．The report said the temperature would fall to several ________ (degree) below zero tonight, so ice may form on the roads. 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：预报说今晚气温将降到零下好几度，因此路面可能会结冰。degree意为“度，度数”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作介词 to 的宾语。故填degrees。 95．The museum displayed clothes worn by ________ (indian) who lived in the forests hundreds of years before our time. 【答案】Indians 【详解】句意：博物馆展出了印第安人穿过的衣物，他们早在数百年前就生活在森林中。indian在本题中意为“印第安人”，是可数名词；此处指多个印第安人，需用其复数形式，且作专有名词须大写首字母，在句中作介词 by 的宾语。故填Indians。 96．The ________ （胖的）cat slept all day on the warm sofa and refused to move when we called its name. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：那只胖猫整日在温暖的沙发上睡觉，我们叫它名字也不肯动弹。fat意为“胖的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填fat。 97．Different local ________ (government) around the world have promised to reduce pollution and protect the natural environment. 【答案】governments 【详解】句意：世界各地不同的地方政府都承诺要减少污染并保护自然环境。government意为“政府”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填governments。 98．The north wind will b______________ strongly tonight and may break the weak branches of the old tree. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：北风今夜将猛烈吹刮，或许会折断老树脆弱的枝桠。blow意为“吹，刮”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填blow。 99．The number of visitors will ________ （增加）during the holiday, so the museum hires more guides for tourists. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：假日期间游客数量将会增加，因此博物馆为游客雇佣了更多向导。increase意为“增加”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填increase。 100．The shy girl found it hard to ________ （接受）the strange gift from a stranger on the train. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：那个害羞的女孩很难接受火车上陌生人送的奇怪礼物。accept意为“收受，接受”，是动词，在句中与 to 构成不定式，该不定式短语作 found 的真正宾语（it 是形式宾语）。故填accept。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之综合单词拼写100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据首字母、所给词或汉语提示，用适当的单词填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Poor food and dirty water can cause serious ________ (illness) among children who live in crowded poor villages. 2．The silver stars s______________ brightly in the dark sky after the heavy clouds finally moved away. 3．The art museum bought several modern ________ (sculpture) made by young artists from different parts of the country. 4．Many natural ________ (disaster) such as heavy floods and earthquakes often leave ordinary families without safe homes. 5．The old hunter heard a pack of ________ (wolf) howling deep in the dark forest after the moon rose. 6．The small problem was ________ （超出）the skill of the young engineer who had just started the job. 7．The little boy felt s______________ and stayed in bed all day while his mother made warm soup for him. 8．Brave ________ (action) by the firefighters saved many lives when the tall building caught fire last night. 9．All our ________ (effort) to clean the river finally succeeded after the whole community joined the work. 10．She always keeps a ________ （积极的）mind toward life even when bad things happen to people around her. 11．The new term marked a fresh s______________ for the students who had prepared their bags the night before. 12．We sat in the cool s______________ of the old tree and ate our lunch during the hot summer afternoon. 13．The blue w______________ swam slowly under the boat and rose once to breathe the cold sea air. 14．The bull raised its sharp ________ (horn) and charged at the red cloth the matador was waving quickly. 15．In the old story a brave girl went to h______________ the dangerous wolf that frightened the whole village. 16．A dead w______________ was found on the beach, and scientists came to study its huge body in detail. 17．It was a cold and ________ （有雾的）morning, so the driver turned on the lights and drove very slowly. 18．Two baby ________ (rhino) played near their mother under the hot sun while the keeper watched them with care. 19．We spent a ________ （令人愉快的）evening by the lake, listening to soft music and watching the stars appear. 20．Thick ________ （雾）covered the airport and delayed every flight that was supposed to leave before noon. 21．Scientists try to ________ （联系）the change of weather with the strange behavior of the forest animals. 22．Heavy ________ (pollution) from factories and cars has made the once clear river smell unpleasant to nearby people. 23．The s______________ mountain looked pure and white under the pale light of the early winter morning. 24．The ice in the glass will m______________ quickly if you leave it near the heater in the warm kitchen. 25．Strong ________ (snowstorm) blocked the mountain roads and kept the lonely village cut off for nearly a week. 26．The children watched the ________ (zebra) running freely across the wide green field during the school trip. 27．The workers moved the heavy ________ (pile) of wood into the dry shed before the expected storm arrived at dusk. 28．Volunteering at the home for the old is a ________ （有意义的）way to spend the free time on weekends. 29．The fresh flowers s______________ sweet in the morning air and made the whole room feel calm and nice. 30．We decided to ________ （订购）fresh bread from the shop on the corner every early morning this month. 31．For a ________ （某种）reason the old clock in the hall stopped at midnight and never moved again. 32．A t______________ fog rolled in from the sea and hid the lighthouse from the sailors on the night watch. 33．The new rule had a strong ________ （影响）on the daily life of people living in the small village. 34．The ________ （懒惰的）young boy never finished his homework and always slept during the long afternoon class. 35．The miners waited underground until ________ （日光）at last returned and they could safely leave the dark mine. 36．A t______________ bird sat on the window and sang a short song before it flew away into the trees. 37．Our long meeting will ________ （结束）at six and then we can finally go home for a quiet dinner. 38．The wall was built with t______________ stone to keep the cold wind out of the small wooden house. 39．We had an ________ （糟糕的）time at the beach because the heavy rain ruined our plan to swim. 40．The result of the group work was truly s______________ and made every member feel proud of the effort. 41．A s______________ change in the wind pushed the small boat toward the rocks near the empty shore. 42．Farmers will ________ （收割）the wheat next week if the sunny weather continues to stay dry and warm. 43．Morning s______________ woke the sleepy cat, who jumped down and walked to the door to ask for food. 44．The ________ （出生）of the first baby panda brought joy to the whole research center last spring. 45．The science teacher explained the ________ (result) of our long experiment to the whole class yesterday afternoon. 46．The ________ （结冰的）lake looked like a mirror, and the children could not wait to skate on its surface. 47．You should not t______________ the empty bottle into the river, because it will only add to the pollution. 48．The hospital provides ________ （全天候的）care for patients who need help at any hour of the day. 49．Modern laws provide strong ________ (protection) for wild animals that are facing the danger of disappearing forever. 50．History books often describe how ancient ________ (king) built strong walls to protect their people from enemies. 51．We walked home along the quiet s______________ road after the first big storm of the cold winter. 52．He nodded and said y______________ before he ran to join his happy friends near the school gate. 53．The museum shows the tools used at a royal b______________ that happened more than three hundred years ago. 54．The small rabbit tried to ________ （躲避）behind the bush when the loud dog ran into the open field. 55．The ________ （平均的）temperature in this small quiet town stays around fifteen degrees through the whole year. 56．The snow will soon ________ （融化）when the warm wind blows and the bright sun shines above the hills. 57．People must not ________ （猎杀）wild animals for money, because every species has its own value in nature. 58．Local farmers harvested the ripe ________ (crop) and stored them carefully in the large barn before the cold winter came. 59．The warm s______________ after the rain gave the tired travelers a reason to smile and walk on. 60．The new flat came with two soft ________ (sofa) placed near the wide window that faced the quiet street outside. 61．A freezing wind began to ________ （吹）through the open window and made the thin candle flame move. 62．Climbing the wet rocks without help brings real ________ (risk) that no careful traveler should ever ignore completely. 63．The report shows that the problem has become s______________ and now worries many families in the town. 64．The d______________ well provided clean water for the village even during the long and rainless summer months. 65．Small ________ (stream) ran down the hillside after the rain and fed the little pond at the bottom of the garden. 66．The price of rice will ________ （降低）next month according to the report from the local food market. 67．The polished sword began to s______________ again after the young man cleaned it with a soft white cloth. 68．Warm spring ________ (shower) helped the dry fields turn green and gave the farmers a reason to smile again. 69．The teacher asked the students to ________ （分开）into two groups for the new reading activity this morning. 70．They traveled far to see the w______________ horses that run free across the open plains without any fence. 71．Two golden ________ (eagle) circled high above the lonely mountain before the cold wind began to rise. 72．The ________ （热）of the midday sun forced the workers to stop and rest under the only tree nearby. 73．The book is ________ （主要地）about brave explorers who sailed across the ocean in the seventeenth century. 74．The farmer counted five red ________ (fox) near the chicken house when the snow finally stopped falling. 75．The w______________ flowers by the river bloomed early and colored the quiet bank with soft shades of red. 76．The kids built a tall s______________ in the yard and dressed it with a red scarf and an old hat. 77．She gave several good ________ (reason) for leaving the club, but none of them sounded truly honest to me. 78．The tired mother could ________ （设法）to cook dinner and read a story before the children went to bed. 79．The clever young boy solved the hard puzzle ________ （容易地）and then smiled at his surprised grandfather. 80．The small children laughed a______________ they opened the gifts their parents had hidden in the closet. 81．The f______________ river no longer moved, and children walked carefully on its hard and glassy surface. 82．The coastal aquarium welcomed three new ________ (dolphin) that swam gracefully beside the thick glass wall every morning. 83．That wild lion is a strong ________ （肉食动物）that catches other animals with sharp teeth in the open grassland. 84．Old photographs can bring back happy ________ (memory) of the summer we spent together by the quiet blue lake. 85．The big pumpkin will w______________ about ten kilos, which is heavy enough for the autumn contest this year. 86．Several small ________ (shark) followed the fishing boat slowly while the tired sailors prepared the heavy net. 87．The happy children threw white ________ (snowball) at each other across the frozen yard during the first snow. 88．Doctors studied the rapid ________ (growth) of the young plants under the warm light in the small greenhouse. 89．They dug a ________ （深的）hole in the garden to plant the small tree before the hot afternoon arrived. 90．The little book lay u______________ the small table where the child had left it before running outside to play. 91．After the storm the ground was too w______________ for the children to play football on the open field. 92．Record high ________ (temperature) this July forced many schools to close early and cancel all outdoor sports. 93．The hotel built two outdoor ________ (pool) so that guests could swim comfortably under the bright summer sun. 94．The report said the temperature would fall to several ________ (degree) below zero tonight, so ice may form on the roads. 95．The museum displayed clothes worn by ________ (indian) who lived in the forests hundreds of years before our time. 96．The ________ （胖的）cat slept all day on the warm sofa and refused to move when we called its name. 97．Different local ________ (government) around the world have promised to reduce pollution and protect the natural environment. 98．The north wind will b______________ strongly tonight and may break the weak branches of the old tree. 99．The number of visitors will ________ （增加）during the holiday, so the museum hires more guides for tourists. 100．The shy girl found it hard to ________ （接受）the strange gift from a stranger on the train. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $