Units1-4 专项一词汇与短语专项练习100题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版英语八年级上册（新教材）

专项一 词汇与短语专项练习100题（Units 1-4）

（满分：115分    建议用时：60分钟）

学校：______________    班级：________    姓名：__________    得分：________

一、根据汉语提示填写单词（每小题 1 分，共 30 分）

根据下列各句的句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

1. The two girls have kept their ________ (友谊) alive for ten years, from primary school to middle school.

2. An ________ (诚实的) boy will never tell a lie, even when the truth may get him into trouble.

3. Our English teacher is so ________ (幽默的) that her classes are always full of laughter.

4. A true friend is someone you can share your deepest ________ (秘密) with without any fear.

5. My grandfather loves telling short ________ (笑话) at dinner, and the whole family laughs together.

6. Good teachers always ________ (鼓励) their students to ask questions and try new ideas.

7. We should always tell the ________ (事实) to our friends, because honesty is the base of friendship.

8. The ________ (身高) of the young basketball player surprised everyone in the sports hall.

9. The children felt ________ (厌倦的) during the long bus ride, so they began to count red cars outside the window.

10. You should be more ________ (积极的) in class discussions; sharing ideas helps you learn better.

11. Our maths teacher is very ________ (耐心的) with slow learners and explains every point again and again.

12. A ________ (勇敢的) student dares to put up his hand and say 'I don't understand' in class.

13. The ________ (青少年) spent the whole weekend building a wooden boat with his father in the garden.

14. A good ________ (听众) does not just hear the words, but tries to understand the feelings behind them.

15. My deskmate has a good ________ (感觉) of humour and always makes us happy when we feel down.

16. Learning a ________ (外国的) language well takes time and daily practice.

17. English is the most widely used ________ (语言) in the world, so it is useful to learn it well.

18. Our class will ________ (讨论) the plan for the school art show at Friday's class meeting.

19. My favourite subject is ________ (物理), because I like doing experiments in the lab.

20. A good learner is always ________ (好奇的) about new things and keeps asking 'why' every day.

21. The more you think about your mistakes, the greater ________ (进步) you will make.

22. Reading English aloud for half an hour every morning is a good learning ________ (习惯).

23. If you want to ________ (提高) your spoken English, you should open your mouth and practise every day.

24. Please read the text ________ (大声地) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly.

25. Before you start the DIY work, read the ________ (说明) carefully first, or you may do it wrong.

26. It is ________ (危险的) to play with sharp knives; keep them away from little children.

27. Be careful with the ________ (剪刀) when you cut the coloured paper into stars.

28. Dad helped me ________ (修理) my broken bike yesterday afternoon, and now it works well again.

29. The little house in our DIY class is made of ________ (木制的) boards and paper flowers.

30. Before the art lesson, our teacher asked us to prepare some ________ (纸板) and coloured paper.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 40 分）

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

31. The students in Class 2 are all ________ (friend) to the new boy from Beijing.

32. I like Mr Li best because he is the most ________ (humour) teacher in our school.

33. A ________ (honest) man always tells lies, and in the end nobody will trust him.

34. The little girl listened to the story ________ (care) and then retold it to her mum word by word.

35. A ________ (care) driver may bring danger to everyone on the road, so we must be careful.

36. With the teacher's ________ (encourage), the shy boy finally put up his hand and answered the question.

37. We all like Grandma Wang because she is kind and ________ (understand) to everyone.

38. Please tell me the ________ (true); I promise I won't be angry with you.

39. Do you know his ________ (high)? I think he is much taller than his twin brother.

40. The film was so ________ (bore) that many students fell asleep in the cinema.

41. Our school offers many interesting after-school ________ (act), such as the DIY club and the reading club.

42. Don't be ________ (patient) with your little brother; he is only four years old.

43. The kind nurse looked after the sick children ________ (patient) day and night.

44. The young man jumped into the river ________ (brave) and saved the little boy.

45. It is ________ (danger) to swim alone in the deep river, so children must stay away from it.

46. Everyone in our class likes Mary, because she is always a good ________ (listen).

47. He ________ (lie) to his best friend about the broken model plane, and felt sorry later.

48. Look! The little cat is ________ (lie) in the sun under the tree.

49. The ________ (invent) of the printing machine changed the way people read books.

50. Edison was a great ________ (invent); he gave the world more than a thousand new things.

51. The DIY ________ (instruct) are easy to follow, even for beginners.

52. Qi Baishi's ________ (paint) of little shrimps are famous all over the world.

53. The old bridge over the river is ________ (wood), not stone.

54. The little boy looked at the strange machine with ________ (curious) and asked many questions.

55. With hard work, his English has shown great ________ (improve) this term.

56. A good ________ (learn) never stops asking questions, even after class.

57. My English teacher gave me some useful ________ (suggest) on how to remember new words.

58. You'd better follow your father's ________ (advise) and say sorry to your friend first.

59. The team's ________ (succeed) came from months of hard practice and teamwork.

60. If you keep trying and never give up, you will be ________ (succeed) one day.

61. Between the two sweaters, I can't make a ________ (choose); they are both so nice.

62. The ________ (win) of the poster competition will get a set of colour pens as a prize.

63. Two ________ (foreign) visited our school last Friday and talked with us in English.

64. After a hot ________ (discuss), our group finally made a plan for the class show.

65. Reading ________ (loud) every morning helps you remember the text better.

66. The ________ (happy) girl sat alone by the window, because she missed her parents far away.

67. My room was in a mess this morning, so I spent an hour ________ (tidy) it up.

68. A dictionary is a ________ (use) tool when you read English stories.

69. There are ________ (few) students in the art club than in the sports club this term.

70. I have ________ (little) free time than my sister because I have more homework.

三、根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的完整形式。

71. The girl with a long p________ looks lovely in the school talent show.

72. Please take your s________ quickly, boys and girls; the concert will begin in five minutes.

73. A g________ friend is always ready to share his things with others.

74. My cousin is so e________ that he never feels tired after playing basketball for two hours.

75. You should p________ speaking English every day if you want to speak it well.

76. Can you l________ me your ruler? I left mine at home this morning.

77. Our class won first place in the singing c________ last month, and we were all excited.

78. Keep a d________ in English, and your writing will get better day by day.

79. You need some special t________, like scissors and glue, for the DIY class this afternoon.

80. Use the g________ to stick the two pieces of cardboard together, and wait for a minute.

81. The artist picked up a b________ and began to paint on the long wall.

82. The climbers tied themselves together with a long r________ before they started.

83. After hearing the good news, his parents felt p________ of their son.

84. Don't laugh at others' m________; everyone makes them sometimes.

85. You can t________ your best friend with your deepest secrets, because he will never tell others.