应用文·报道(讲义+武汉语境题组)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项
应用文·报道
高三第一轮复习 | 讲义与武汉语境题组 | 建议 2 课时
报道是向校英文报写已经发生过的事,用事实说话。一般包含标题、导语、主体和结语:标题点出事件,导语交代时间、地点、参加的人和做了什么,主体按经过写两三个看得见的动作和结果,结语一句收住或交代后续。主体用一般过去时,人物用第三人称,不写「我」。
Ⅰ.素材积累
表达按位置分三段:导语一句交代事件梗概,主体按时间顺序写经过与结果,结语用一句话收住或写后续打算。不写呼吁,也不写自己的感受。
1.常用表达
①organise a volunteer activity 组织一次志愿活动
②with the theme of 以……为主题
③collect used books 收集旧书
④sort them by grade 按年级分类
⑤pack them into boxes 装箱
⑥donate ... to a primary school 把……捐给一所小学
⑦take part in the activity 参加活动
⑧speak highly of the activity 对活动评价很高
2.经典句式
(1)开头常用语
①Last Friday our school held a book donation drive on the playground. 上周五我校在操场办了一次旧书捐赠活动。
②Aiming to pass used books on to new readers, the Students’ Union organised an activity last week. 为了让旧书再有读者,学生会上周组织了一次活动。
③Organised by our school, the activity drew students from every grade. 活动由学校组织,各年级学生都参加了。
(2)正文常用语
①Classes set out tables along the track before two o’clock. 两点前各班沿跑道摆好了桌子。
②Volunteers sorted the books by grade and checked each copy. 志愿者按年级给书分类,并逐本检查。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
③By four o’clock, more than four hundred books had been collected. 到四点,已经收了四百多册。
④The rest would go to a primary school in the countryside. 余下的书将送往乡下一所小学。
(3)结尾常用语
①The activity turned out to be a great success. 这次活动很成功。
②Almost all the participants spoke highly of it. 几乎所有参加者都给了好评。
③The school plans to run the drive again next term. 学校打算下学期再办一次。
Ⅱ.典例演练
先读题,把「目的、内容、反响」三项在题面上画出来。内容按时间顺序写,动作和数量都要能核对;反响写一句参与者说了什么或学校后续怎么安排,别空写「很有意义」。
(2023·河北石家庄模拟)上周你校组织了“捐赠旧书”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的主要内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Book Donation Drive
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
【名师点拨】三项要点里,「活动的主要内容」最容易写成一句概括。写到 We collected many books 就停,读者仍不知道活动怎么进行的。按时间写两三处动作:各班摆桌、同学捐书、志愿者分类装箱,再给一个能核对的册数。「活动反响」也别只写 It was meaningful,写一句同学说的话,或写余下的书送往哪里、学校下学期还办不办。体裁是报道,用第三人称和一般过去时,不写称呼、不写落款。
【写作指导】
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.谋篇布局
体裁:报道(校英文报新闻稿,不写称呼和落款)
话题:为校英文报写一篇旧书捐赠活动的报道
时态与人称:记已发生的事用一般过去时,人物用第三人称
标题:用一个短语点出事件,开头不写称呼
导语:一两句话交代时间、地点、参加的人和目的
主体:按经过写摆桌、捐书、分类装箱,并给出册数与去向
结语:用一句参与者的话或后续安排收住,不写落款
2.遣词造句
1.上周我校办了一次主题为「捐赠旧书」的活动。(theme)
Last week our school held an activity with the theme of “Donating Old Books”.
2.活动想让读过的书再有读者,也帮到乡下的学生。(aim to)
It aimed to pass used books on to new readers and to help students in the countryside.
3.各班在午休前把桌子沿走廊摆好。(set out)
Classes set out tables along the corridor just before the lunch break.
4.同学们带来自己读过的小说、词典和杂志。(bring)
Students brought in novels, dictionaries and magazines they had finished.
5.志愿者按年级分类,逐本翻看有没有缺页。(sort)
Volunteers sorted the books by grade and checked each copy for missing pages.
6.到下午四点,收了四百多册。(collect)
By four o’clock, more than four hundred books had been collected.
7.书被装进箱子,送往乡下一所小学。(pack)
The books were packed into boxes and sent to a primary school in the countryside.
8.一位高二同学说,家里书架上那些书终于有了去处。(go)
A Senior Two student said the books on her shelf at home finally had somewhere to go.
9.几乎每位参加者都说活动办得实在。(speak highly of)
Almost every participant spoke highly of the activity.
10.学校打算下学期再办一次。(plan)
The school plans to run the drive again next term.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司