精品解析：广东佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期供题训练八年级英语试题

26-27上大沥镇初中供题训练 八年级英语试题 1．本试卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为90分。 2．客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone has something they feel unhappy about. For Sally, it was the bright red birthmark on ___1___ face. Sometimes, she felt people looking at her face secretly. But ___2___ she turned her head, they would look away at once. With crowds of people around her, her face would burn hot. So she always covered the mark ___3___ her long hair until that day. It was a cloudy morning. ___4___ new student called Maddie arrived in Sally’s class. She sat next to Sally and started to study Sally’s face ___5___. This made Sally feel ___6___ than any other moment in her life. However, nothing bad came. Maddie just said, “There is a red rose on your face, Sally. How lovely!” Her warm ___7___ filled Sally’s heart with sunshine. The next day, much to Sally’s surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! Maddie wanted ___8___ Sally with her action. ___9___ kind girl Maddie was! Since then, Sally ____10____ to accept herself without feeling sad or shy, because everyone has something special and different. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. because B. when C. although 3. A. for B. by C. with 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. nervous B. more nervous C. the most nervous 7. A. word B. words C. word’s 8. A. support B. supporting C. to support 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. learn B. learned C. has learned 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bill was a popular kid at school. He liked doing sports and was a member of the school wrestling (摔跤) team. His favorite ____11____ was history and he was good at it. Later a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to ____12____ school and didn’t do his homework. But he was good at wrestling. Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team. Soon they became good ____13____. They studied together in and out of class. They also ____14____ wrestling every day. They had been glued to each other. Without doubt, Harry began to change day by day. One day in the history class, the teacher asked a ____15____ question, and no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher was going to give the answer. ____16____, Harry put up his hand. He actually knew the answer. Everyone was ____17____, especially (尤其) Bill. Later, Harry always asked and answered questions in class. What was more, he ____18____ many books out of class and did well in school. Harry said, “My ____19____ with Bill means so much to me. So I want to make a ____20____.” The power of friendship can make people change. It is amazing, isn’t it? 11. A. club B. sport C. team D. subject 12. A. care about B. give up C. pay for D. leave for 13. A. families B. friends C. relatives D. neighbours 14. A. avoided B. watched C. practised D. stopped 15. A. basic B. funny C. boring D. difficult 16. A. Madly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Luckily 17. A. scared B. calm C. surprised D. careless 18. A. sold B. lent C. threw D. read 19. A. friendship B. training C. trouble D. discussion 20. A. plan B. joke C. change D. decision 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let’s make a balloon-powered car from waste things. It will take you 20 to 30 minutes to finish it. You can also ask a friend to make another car. Then you can have a race! Materials (材料)： Steps: 1．Tape (用胶带粘住) two straws on the bottle. 2．Make two-wheel groups: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, and then another cap. Do it again. 3．Tape the wheel groups on the bottle straws. Make sure the wheels can turn. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie (绑) it with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole on the top of the bottle with your scissors or knife. Put the straw through the hole. Tape it. The straw must point up. 6．Blow up the balloon and hold the straw. Then put the car on the floor. Let it go. What’s happening? The air rushes out from the balloon and pushes the car ahead. The straws help the wheels turn easily. It is action and reaction (作用力和反作用力). Many toys work in this way too. 21. What is special about the car? A. It is powered by a balloon. B. It is made of expensive things. C. It needs two people to build. D. It takes over 30 minutes to finish. 22. How many kinds of materials do we need for the first step? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 23. Which picture can we put in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 24. Why can the balloon car run? A. Because the balloon is very light and soft. B. Because air rushes out and pushes the car ahead. C. Because the bottle is made of waste old things. D. Because the wheels are made of plastic bottle caps. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Lost and Found. B. Sports News. C. Job Wanted. D. Do It Yourself. B When you finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that may not be as fun as they think. In fact, they feel bored and empty. Many people think playing is a waste of time, but it’s not. A writer, James Wallman, says you will improve your life if you make good use of your leisure. So it’s important to play and relax in your free time. He also says some activities are “junk” and some are like “superfoods”. “Superfood” activities help you have fun and get a higher LQ (leisure quotient玩商). ▲ According to China Daily, a high LQ means people can plan their life well and keep a balanced life. Research shows people with high LQ are happier and seldom have mental (精神的) problems. A famous scientist also says that good players have a greater chance of success. Instead of doing passive (被动的) activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ choose activities matching their interests and strong points. For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they are good at running, they take part in a running race. Taking part in these activities can bring them good feelings. According to Wallman, these activities often bring good results, such as a new skill, a new way to see the world, better relationships (关系) with others and so on. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 27. What does the underlined word “leisure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Some activities. B. Free time. C. Short videos. D. Reading club. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. What is a high LQ exactly? B. How can we have a high LQ? C. Why should we improve LQ? D. What do scientists think of LQ? 29. What do people with high LQ probably do? A. They love watching short videos. B. They enjoy playing with phones. C. They try to build better relationships. D. They choose activities based on their interests. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefit of living a balanced life. B. The ways of developing new skills. C. The idea of LQ and its importance. D. The research on improving one’s LQ. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七个新奇产品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的产品。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bob likes singing very much. And he hopes to sing with his favourite famous singer. ____32____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself. ____33____ Eric is a farmer. He is looking for a kind of robot to help pick fruit in the coming Fruit Festival. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house. She wants small plants. ____35____ Jenny loves swimming. She wants a new phone that she can use when she swims. A. It is a farm robot. It works in fruit gardens. It can water fruit trees and pull grass. It helps farmers look after fruit trees. B. VR can create a real feeling, including sight (视觉), touch, hearing and smell. You can fly in the air and sing with Jay Chou using VR at home. C. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? There is a new kind of toothpaste to help solve the problem. D. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. This kind of flower won’t take up much room and you can put it anywhere. E. Here is a kind of special phone. It is safe to use in water. If you love swimming, you can take it with you when you go swimming. F. With the help of an AI system, the fruit-picking robot can easily find fruit on trees and collect them when they are ready to pick. G. You can wear these real plants for two to four weeks before they become dry. They can keep growing for weeks without water. 四、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but during famous fast great he improve name reach skill visit China has many great inventors in history. One of them is Lu Ban, also known as Gongshu Ban. He was a great woodworker and inventor ____36____ China’s Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). People call him the father of Chinese woodworking and building. Lu Ban’s inventions greatly ____37____ woodworking. He created important tools such as the saw and gimlet. These helped people build things ____38____ and better. He also made wooden birds that could fly. They showed his creative building ____39____. One of his most ____40____ works is the Luban lock. People make it with wooden pieces. The pieces fit well together. It is easy to take apart (分开), ____41____ putting it back together is hard. It needs patience (耐心) and clever thinking. It shows how ____42____ Chinese woodworking is. Lu Ban’s influence (影响) is not only from ____43____ inventions. Woodworkers and builders see him as their great master. There are a lot of museums to remember him in China. His ____44____ stands for great skills in building. Today, to know more about Lu Ban’s ideas, people ____45____ training centers home and abroad. These training centers pass his spirit around the world. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给的音标、汉语或首字母，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 46. If you stick to your plan and keep trying, you will ________ /sək’si:d/ sooner or later. 47. There is a clear ________ /dɪfərəns/ between his opinion and mine. 48. I have ________ (刚刚) received an invitation to the school invention show. 49. It is ________ (不可能的) for you to finish such a hard task in ten minutes alone. 50. He has already s________ this difficult maths problem. 51. The little girl was a________ of the big dog, but she tried to walk past it slowly. 52. There is ________ (没有什么) to worry about if you prepare well. 53. Our teacher gave me some useful s________ on how to plan my time. 54. He ________ (提供) me some help when I had trouble with my project last week. 55. You must r________ other people’s ideas even though you do not agree with them. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 China Shines at the Nagoya Asian Games The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026. The Chinese sports team finished the competition with great success. They won 169 gold medals, 89 silver medals and 83 bronze medals. This made China come first on the medal table for the 12th time in a row. China did well in its traditional sports. The swimming team got 30 gold medals, the most among all Chinese sports teams. Track and field (田径) athletes also made great progress and broke many Asian Games records. We did well in our traditional popular sports. We also made new breakthroughs (突破) in some less popular sports. Many young players became the biggest surprise of the Games. Chen Yujie, a 17-year-old runner, won three gold medals and one silver. She set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 100-metre race. Yan Ziyi,18, took the gold medal in women’s javelin throw (掷标枪) with her first throw in the final. 13-year-old Yu Zidi, the youngest member of the Chinese team, won 3 gold medals in swimming. 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo collected 7 gold medals, the most of any athlete at this Asian Games. These young athletes showed strong will and excellent skills. Some broke records while others made their first big show. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise (赞扬). 56. How long did the Nagoya Asian Games last? ____________________________ 57. How many gold medals did the Chinese team win at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 58. Did the swimming team or the track and field team get more gold medals at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 59. Who was the youngest member of the Chinese team at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 60. What helped the young athletes win people’s warm praise? ____________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 赛场上，亚运青年健儿不懈拼搏突破自我。我们每个人也都在追寻着一个更好的自己，你们学校的English club正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你打算如何成为更好的自己。内容包括： 1．介绍自己的优点以及两个有待提升的方面（可从学习、生活、性格等方面选角度写）； 2．计划如何提升自我（两点）； 3．表达自己的期许。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Everyone wants to become a better person and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27上大沥镇初中供题训练 八年级英语试题 1．本试卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为90分。 2．客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone has something they feel unhappy about. For Sally, it was the bright red birthmark on ___1___ face. Sometimes, she felt people looking at her face secretly. But ___2___ she turned her head, they would look away at once. With crowds of people around her, her face would burn hot. So she always covered the mark ___3___ her long hair until that day. It was a cloudy morning. ___4___ new student called Maddie arrived in Sally’s class. She sat next to Sally and started to study Sally’s face ___5___. This made Sally feel ___6___ than any other moment in her life. However, nothing bad came. Maddie just said, “There is a red rose on your face, Sally. How lovely!” Her warm ___7___ filled Sally’s heart with sunshine. The next day, much to Sally’s surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! Maddie wanted ___8___ Sally with her action. ___9___ kind girl Maddie was! Since then, Sally ____10____ to accept herself without feeling sad or shy, because everyone has something special and different. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. because B. when C. although 3. A. for B. by C. with 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. nervous B. more nervous C. the most nervous 7. A. word B. words C. word’s 8. A. support B. supporting C. to support 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. learn B. learned C. has learned 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述萨莉因胎记自卑，新同学麦迪通过赞美和行动鼓励她，最终萨利学会接纳自己的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：对萨莉来说，那是她脸上的鲜红胎记。 空后是名词face，需要形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。she是主格，作主语；hers是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词。 【2题详解】 句意：但当她转过头时，他们会立刻把目光移开。 “she turned her head”是时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时刻，可知选when。because表原因，although表让步，逻辑不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她总是用长发遮盖这块胎记。 cover…with …是固定搭配，表示“用……盖住……”。for为了，by通过，不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：一个叫麦迪的新学生来到了萨莉的班级。 new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词A。An用于元音音素开头单词前，The表特指，这里是第一次提到。 【5题详解】 句意：她坐在萨莉旁边，开始仔细打量萨利的面容。 这里修饰动词study，要用副词carefully。care是名词/动词，careful是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：这让萨莉感到比生命中任何其他时刻都更紧张。 后面有比较级标志词than，要用形容词比较级more nervous。 【7题详解】 句意：她温暖的话语让萨莉心中充满了阳光。 这里指她说的几句话，用复数words。word单数，指一个单词；word’s是名词所有格，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：麦迪想用她的行动支持萨利。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to support。 【9题详解】 句意：麦迪是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ 感叹句结构：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！girl是可数名词单数，所以用What a。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，萨莉已经学着接纳自己，不再难过害羞，因为每个人都有独特、不一样的地方。 时间状语“Since then（自从那时起）”是现在完成时标志，要用has learned。learn为一般现在时；learned为一般过去时，均不符合时间状语要求。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bill was a popular kid at school. He liked doing sports and was a member of the school wrestling (摔跤) team. His favorite ____11____ was history and he was good at it. Later a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to ____12____ school and didn’t do his homework. But he was good at wrestling. Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team. Soon they became good ____13____. They studied together in and out of class. They also ____14____ wrestling every day. They had been glued to each other. Without doubt, Harry began to change day by day. One day in the history class, the teacher asked a ____15____ question, and no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher was going to give the answer. ____16____, Harry put up his hand. He actually knew the answer. Everyone was ____17____, especially (尤其) Bill. Later, Harry always asked and answered questions in class. What was more, he ____18____ many books out of class and did well in school. Harry said, “My ____19____ with Bill means so much to me. So I want to make a ____20____.” The power of friendship can make people change. It is amazing, isn’t it? 11. A. club B. sport C. team D. subject 12. A. care about B. give up C. pay for D. leave for 13. A. families B. friends C. relatives D. neighbours 14. A. avoided B. watched C. practised D. stopped 15. A. basic B. funny C. boring D. difficult 16. A. Madly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Luckily 17. A. scared B. calm C. surprised D. careless 18. A. sold B. lent C. threw D. read 19. A. friendship B. training C. trouble D. discussion 20. A. plan B. joke C. change D. decision 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill和Harry成为朋友后，Bill的友谊促使Harry在学习态度和成绩上发生积极变化的故事，体现了友谊的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是历史，而且他很擅长。 history“历史”是学校的学习科目，应用subject。club“俱乐部”、sport“运动”以及team“队伍”均不属于科目。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎不关心学校（的学习），也不做作业。 后文“didn’t do his homework”表明Harry对学习不上心，应用care about。give up“放弃”、pay for“支付”以及leave for“动身去”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Bill和Harry都在摔跤队。很快他们就成了好朋友。 两人同队且后文提到“They studied together”以及“glued to each other”，说明他们成了好朋友，应用friends。families“家人”、relatives“亲戚”以及neighbours“邻居”不符合校园交友的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每天也练习摔跤。 两人都在摔跤队，每天应进行摔跤训练，应用practised。avoided“避免”、watched“观看”以及stopped“停止”与日常训练的语境矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：历史课上，老师问了一个难题，没人知道答案。连Bill也不知道。 “no one knew the answer”表明问题很难，应用difficult。basic“基础的”、funny“有趣的”以及boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：老师正准备公布答案。突然，Harry举起了手。 老师即将公布答案时出现转折——Harry举手，表示动作突发，应用Suddenly。Madly“疯狂地”、Recently“最近”以及Luckily“幸运地”与语境逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他居然知道答案。每个人都很惊讶，尤其是Bill。 原本不爱学习、不做作业的Harry竟能答对难题，大家感到意外，应用surprised。scared“害怕的”、calm“平静的”以及careless“粗心的”均不符合情绪反应。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，他在课外读了很多书，在学校表现很好。 与books搭配表示阅读，应用read。sold“卖”、lent“借出”以及threw“扔”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Harry说：“我和Bill的友谊对我意义重大。” 全文围绕两人互相影响展开，结尾点题“The power of friendship”，应用friendship。training“训练”、trouble“麻烦”以及discussion“讨论”均不能呼应主题。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我想做出改变。 Harry原本不爱学习，受Bill影响变好，即做出改变，应用change。plan“计划”、joke“玩笑”以及decision“决定”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let’s make a balloon-powered car from waste things. It will take you 20 to 30 minutes to finish it. You can also ask a friend to make another car. Then you can have a race! Materials (材料)： Steps: 1．Tape (用胶带粘住) two straws on the bottle. 2．Make two-wheel groups: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, and then another cap. Do it again. 3．Tape the wheel groups on the bottle straws. Make sure the wheels can turn. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie (绑) it with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole on the top of the bottle with your scissors or knife. Put the straw through the hole. Tape it. The straw must point up. 6．Blow up the balloon and hold the straw. Then put the car on the floor. Let it go. What’s happening? The air rushes out from the balloon and pushes the car ahead. The straws help the wheels turn easily. It is action and reaction (作用力和反作用力). Many toys work in this way too. 21. What is special about the car? A. It is powered by a balloon. B. It is made of expensive things. C. It needs two people to build. D. It takes over 30 minutes to finish. 22. How many kinds of materials do we need for the first step? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 23. Which picture can we put in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 24. Why can the balloon car run? A. Because the balloon is very light and soft. B. Because air rushes out and pushes the car ahead. C. Because the bottle is made of waste old things. D. Because the wheels are made of plastic bottle caps. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Lost and Found. B. Sports News. C. Job Wanted. D. Do It Yourself. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇手工制作指南，介绍了如何利用废弃物制作一辆气球动力小汽车，并解释了其运行原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提到“Let’s make a balloon-powered car from waste things.”，因此这辆车的特别之处在于它由气球提供动力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。步骤1提到“Tape two straws on the bottle.”，因此第一步需要三种材料：胶带、吸管和瓶子。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。步骤2提到“Make two-wheel groups: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, and then another cap. Do it again.”，即制作两个轮组，每个轮组由两个瓶盖和一根吸管组成，中间穿一根木棍。图片C展示了两组轮子，符合描述。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后“What’s happening?”部分提到“The air rushes out from the balloon and pushes the car ahead.”，因此气球车能跑起来是因为空气从气球中冲出并推动小车前进。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题为“DIY Do It Yourself”，内容为手工制作教程，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Do It Yourself”板块。 B When you finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that may not be as fun as they think. In fact, they feel bored and empty. Many people think playing is a waste of time, but it’s not. A writer, James Wallman, says you will improve your life if you make good use of your leisure. So it’s important to play and relax in your free time. He also says some activities are “junk” and some are like “superfoods”. “Superfood” activities help you have fun and get a higher LQ (leisure quotient玩商). ▲ According to China Daily, a high LQ means people can plan their life well and keep a balanced life. Research shows people with high LQ are happier and seldom have mental (精神的) problems. A famous scientist also says that good players have a greater chance of success. Instead of doing passive (被动的) activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ choose activities matching their interests and strong points. For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they are good at running, they take part in a running race. Taking part in these activities can bring them good feelings. According to Wallman, these activities often bring good results, such as a new skill, a new way to see the world, better relationships (关系) with others and so on. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 27. What does the underlined word “leisure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Some activities. B. Free time. C. Short videos. D. Reading club. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. What is a high LQ exactly? B. How can we have a high LQ? C. Why should we improve LQ? D. What do scientists think of LQ? 29. What do people with high LQ probably do? A. They love watching short videos. B. They enjoy playing with phones. C. They try to build better relationships. D. They choose activities based on their interests. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefit of living a balanced life. B. The ways of developing new skills. C. The idea of LQ and its importance. D. The research on improving one’s LQ. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕玩商（LQ）展开，介绍了玩商的概念、提高玩商的重要性以及高玩商人群的休闲活动特点，说明合理利用休闲时间、提升玩商有助于改善生活。 【26题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“When you finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“A writer, James Wallman, says you will improve your life if you make good use of your leisure. So it’s important to play and relax in your free time.”可知，后句中的free time与划线词leisure相对应，由此可推知leisure意为“空闲时间”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段空后“According to China Daily, a high LQ means people can plan their life well and keep a balanced life.”可知，后面内容是在解释高LQ到底是什么。What is a high LQ exactly?意为“高玩商究竟是什么？”，起到总起本段、引出定义的作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ choose activities matching their interests and strong points.”可知，高LQ的人会选择符合自身兴趣的活动。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕玩商（LQ）的概念以及提高玩商的重要性展开，同时补充说明了高玩商人群的活动选择，核心内容与LQ的概念和重要性相符。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七个新奇产品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的产品。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bob likes singing very much. And he hopes to sing with his favourite famous singer. ____32____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself. ____33____ Eric is a farmer. He is looking for a kind of robot to help pick fruit in the coming Fruit Festival. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house. She wants small plants. ____35____ Jenny loves swimming. She wants a new phone that she can use when she swims. A. It is a farm robot. It works in fruit gardens. It can water fruit trees and pull grass. It helps farmers look after fruit trees. B. VR can create a real feeling, including sight (视觉), touch, hearing and smell. You can fly in the air and sing with Jay Chou using VR at home. C. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? There is a new kind of toothpaste to help solve the problem. D. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. This kind of flower won’t take up much room and you can put it anywhere. E. Here is a kind of special phone. It is safe to use in water. If you love swimming, you can take it with you when you go swimming. F. With the help of an AI system, the fruit-picking robot can easily find fruit on trees and collect them when they are ready to pick. G. You can wear these real plants for two to four weeks before they become dry. They can keep growing for weeks without water. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧介绍五个人的不同需求，右侧是新奇产品介绍，需要完成需求和产品的匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Bob likes singing very much. And he hopes to sing with his favourite famous singer”可知，Bob很喜欢唱歌，希望能和自己喜爱的知名歌手一起唱歌。选项B“VR can create a real feeling, including sight, touch, hearing and smell. You can fly in the air and sing with Jay Chou using VR at home.”的VR设备可以实现和歌手一同唱歌，与其匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste out by himself”可知，Ben挤不出牙膏。选项C“Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop of toothpaste? There is a new kind of toothpaste to help solve the problem.”这款新式牙膏可以解决牙膏挤不出来的难题，与其匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Eric is a farmer. He is looking for a kind of robot to help pick fruit in the coming Fruit Festival”可知，Eric是农民，想要机器人帮忙摘水果。选项F“With the help of an AI system, the fruit-picking robot can easily find fruit on trees and collect them when they are ready to pick.”的摘果机器人能够采摘成熟的果子，与其匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Miss Grew lives in a small house. She wants small plants”可知，Grew小姐住在小房子里，想要小型植物。选项D“It’s great to grow plants inside your home. This kind of flower won’t take up much room and you can put it anywhere.”这种花占用空间很小，适合小户型，与其匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Jenny loves swimming. She wants a new phone that she can use when she swims”可知，Jenny喜欢游泳，想要游泳时可以使用的手机。选项E“Here is a kind of special phone. It is safe to use in water. If you love swimming, you can take it with you when you go swimming.”这款手机可以在水里安全使用，适合游泳携带，与其匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but during famous fast great he improve name reach skill visit China has many great inventors in history. One of them is Lu Ban, also known as Gongshu Ban. He was a great woodworker and inventor ____36____ China’s Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). People call him the father of Chinese woodworking and building. Lu Ban’s inventions greatly ____37____ woodworking. He created important tools such as the saw and gimlet. These helped people build things ____38____ and better. He also made wooden birds that could fly. They showed his creative building ____39____. One of his most ____40____ works is the Luban lock. People make it with wooden pieces. The pieces fit well together. It is easy to take apart (分开), ____41____ putting it back together is hard. It needs patience (耐心) and clever thinking. It shows how ____42____ Chinese woodworking is. Lu Ban’s influence (影响) is not only from ____43____ inventions. Woodworkers and builders see him as their great master. There are a lot of museums to remember him in China. His ____44____ stands for great skills in building. Today, to know more about Lu Ban’s ideas, people ____45____ training centers home and abroad. These training centers pass his spirit around the world. 【答案】36. during 37. improved 38. faster 39. skills 40. famous 41. but 42. great 43. his 44. name 45. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代杰出的发明家鲁班，描述了他的发明成就以及对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他是春秋时期一位杰出的木工和发明家。此空交代鲁班所处的时代，“during+时间段”表示“在……时期内”，用来引出春秋这个历史时段，因此填during。 【37题详解】 句意：鲁班的发明极大地改进了木工工艺。后文提到他发明锯子、凿子这类工具，这些发明对木工技术起到改良提升的作用，improve表示“改进”，故事是讲述古时候的事，用一般过去时，improve的一般过去式为improved。 【38题详解】 句意：这些工具帮助人们建造东西更快、更好。新工具提升建造效率，and并列两个比较级，后文已经给出better，这里表达速度变快，fast的比较级faster，表示“更快地”。 【39题详解】 句意：它们展现了他富有创造力的建造技艺。前文提到他造出能飞的木鸟，这体现多项木工技艺，skill是可数名词，用复数skills表示“多种技艺”。 【40题详解】 句意：他最出名的作品之一就是鲁班锁。鲁班锁是鲁班最广为人知的作品之一，固定结构“one of the most+形容词”，famous表示“出名的”，因此填famous。 【41题详解】 句意：它拆开很容易，但是拼回去很难。前半句“容易拆开”，后半句“很难复原”，前后语义相反，是转折逻辑，but表示“但是”，因此填but。 【42题详解】 句意：它体现出中国木工有多么精湛。鲁班锁精巧，用来赞叹中国木工手艺高超，how引导感叹句，后面接形容词，great表示“精湛、了不起”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：鲁班的影响不仅仅来自他的发明。inventions是名词，前面需要限定词，指代鲁班的发明，he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【44题详解】 句意：他的名字代表高超的建造技艺。鲁班这个名字本身就成了高超手艺的象征，name表示“名字”，在句中作主语，语义通顺，因此填name。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，为了更多了解鲁班的理念，人们参观国内外的培训中心。句首的Today，说明讲的是现在的情况，这些培训中心是用来学习鲁班相关技艺、思想的场所，人们去到这些地方学习了解，对应动作就是visit“参观、到访”，people是复数主语，visit用原形。 五、单词拼写(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给的音标、汉语或首字母，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 46. If you stick to your plan and keep trying, you will ________ /sək’si:d/ sooner or later. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的计划并不断尝试，你迟早会成功。音标对应单词succeed“成功”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 47. There is a clear ________ /dɪfərəns/ between his opinion and mine. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的观点和我的观点之间有明显的差异。根据给出的音标/dɪfərəns/，结合空前的不定冠词a clear（一个明显的），此处需要填入可数名词单数，对应的单词是difference，意为“差异、不同”。 48. I have ________ (刚刚) received an invitation to the school invention show. 【答案】just 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚收到学校发明展的邀请函。根据汉语提示可知，just“刚刚”，常用于现在完成时，放在助动词have和过去分词received之间，故填just。 49. It is ________ (不可能的) for you to finish such a hard task in ten minutes alone. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：你独自一人在十分钟内完成这么困难的任务是不可能的。“不可能的”对应的形容词是impossible，固定结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填impossible。 50. He has already s________ this difficult maths problem. 【答案】 solved##olved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经解决了这道数学难题。根据“already”和“this difficult maths problem”的语境以及首字母s的提示，可知此处表示“解决”，solve意为“解决”；空前有助动词has，构成现在完成时，应用过去分词solved，故填solved。 51. The little girl was a________ of the big dog, but she tried to walk past it slowly. 【答案】 afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕那条大狗，但她还是试着慢慢从它旁边走过去。根据后半句“she tried to walk past it slowly”可知，慢慢地从旁边走过，能够推断出小女孩心存畏惧，结合首字母a，固定搭配：be afraid of …意为“害怕……”，故填afraid。 52. There is ________ (没有什么) to worry about if you prepare well. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你准备充分，就没有什么可担心的。根据括号内中文提示“没有什么”以及空格后的不定式短语“to worry about”可知，此处需填入一个不定代词作主语。在英语中，表示“没有什么事物”用复合不定代词nothing。 53. Our teacher gave me some useful s________ on how to plan my time. 【答案】suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们老师给了我一些关于如何计划我的时间的有用建议。根据首字母提示和“how to plan my time”可知，此处表示老师给予的关于时间规划的建议。此外，空格前有形容词“useful”修饰，且“some”后接可数名词复数，名词 suggestions“建议”符合语境，应填suggestions。 54. He ________ (提供) me some help when I had trouble with my project last week. 【答案】offered##gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我在项目上遇到困难时，他给了我一些帮助。根据汉语提示“提供”可知，此处应填动词，构成“动词+sb.+sth.”结构。由时间状语last week可知，时态为一般过去时，故用offered或gave。故填offered/gave。 55. You must r________ other people’s ideas even though you do not agree with them. 【答案】 respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你不同意别人的想法，你也必须尊重他们的观点。根据“You must r... other people’s ideas even though you do not agree with them.”及首字母提示可知，此处“must”为情态动词，后需接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”，因此需要一个动词原形来表示“尊重”的意思，用动词“respect”。故填respect。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 China Shines at the Nagoya Asian Games The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026. The Chinese sports team finished the competition with great success. They won 169 gold medals, 89 silver medals and 83 bronze medals. This made China come first on the medal table for the 12th time in a row. China did well in its traditional sports. The swimming team got 30 gold medals, the most among all Chinese sports teams. Track and field (田径) athletes also made great progress and broke many Asian Games records. We did well in our traditional popular sports. We also made new breakthroughs (突破) in some less popular sports. Many young players became the biggest surprise of the Games. Chen Yujie, a 17-year-old runner, won three gold medals and one silver. She set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 100-metre race. Yan Ziyi,18, took the gold medal in women’s javelin throw (掷标枪) with her first throw in the final. 13-year-old Yu Zidi, the youngest member of the Chinese team, won 3 gold medals in swimming. 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo collected 7 gold medals, the most of any athlete at this Asian Games. These young athletes showed strong will and excellent skills. Some broke records while others made their first big show. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise (赞扬). 56. How long did the Nagoya Asian Games last? ____________________________ 57. How many gold medals did the Chinese team win at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 58. Did the swimming team or the track and field team get more gold medals at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 59. Who was the youngest member of the Chinese team at this Asian Games? ____________________________ 60. What helped the young athletes win people’s warm praise? ____________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 赛场上，亚运青年健儿不懈拼搏突破自我。我们每个人也都在追寻着一个更好的自己，你们学校的English club正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你打算如何成为更好的自己。内容包括： 1．介绍自己的优点以及两个有待提升的方面（可从学习、生活、性格等方面选角度写）； 2．计划如何提升自我（两点）； 3．表达自己的期许。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Everyone wants to become a better person and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It lasted for 16 days. 57. The Chinese team won 169 gold medals. 58. The swimming team did. 59. Yu Zidi was the youngest member of the Chinese team. 60. Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise. 61. To Be a Better Me Everyone wants to become a better person and so do I. I’m good at math and always get high marks, but I’m a bit shy and sometimes a little lazy. I’m not confident enough to speak in public. To become better, I have made a plan. First, I will join the English club to practice speaking, which can help me become more confident. Second, I will make a study and life schedule to manage my time better and overcome laziness. I believe that with these efforts, I will make progress and become a better me soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国体育代表团在2026年名古屋亚运会上的优异表现、取得的成绩，以及几位优秀年轻运动员的突出事迹，旨在赞扬运动员们的拼搏精神。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The 16-day Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on October 4, 2026”可知，亚运会持续了16天，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“They won 169 gold medals, 89 silver medals and 83 bronze medals”可知，中国队获得了169枚金牌，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The swimming team got 30 gold medals, the most among all Chinese sports teams”可知，游泳队获得的金牌比田径队多，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“13-year-old Yu Zidi, the youngest member of the Chinese team, won 3 gold medals in swimming”可知，最年轻的成员是余子迪。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Their hard work and courage won people’s warm praise”可知，是运动员的努力和勇气让他们赢得了赞扬，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：以“To Be a Better Me”为主题，介绍自己的优点以及两个有待提升的方面（可从学习、生活、性格等方面选角度写）；写出两点自我提升计划，并表达自己的期许 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题，介绍自身优点以及两个有待提升之处 主体段：写出两点自我提升计划 结尾段：表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的优点以及两个有待提升的方面 优点：I’m good at math and always get high marks/I enjoy working out difficult math problems in my free time等 有待提升之处一：I’m a bit shy and sometimes a little lazy/Sometimes I put off my homework until the last minute等 有待提升之处二：I’m not confident enough to speak in public/I’m afraid that others may laugh at my mistakes等 要点二：写出两点自我提升计划 提升计划一：join the English club to practice speaking/take every chance to speak in front of people等 作用：help me become more confident/can show my real self to more people等 提升计划二：make a study and life schedule/write down my daily tasks and stick to the plan等 作用：manage my time better and overcome laziness/keep me away from being lazy等 要点三：表达对未来的期许 期许：I believe that with these efforts/I will make progress and become a better me soon/Small changes will bring big differences day by day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $