精品解析：广东广州市执信中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期 初二级英语科期中考试试卷 本试卷共12页，满分140分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置，每段对话播放两遍。 1. What is Lily looking for? A. A book about space. B. A book about animals. C. A book about inventions. 2. How many students are in the science club now? A. 16. B. 18. C. 25. 3. What does the girl think of using the Internet for homework? A. Helpful. B. Dangerous. C. A waste of time. 4. What can the invention do? A. Wash clothes. B. Carry books. C. Clean windows. 5. What will the boy probably do after nine o’clock? A. Use his phone in bed. B. Play games with friends. C. Put his phone away. 听下面一段对话，回答6 ~ 7两个小题。 6. Why does Amy use the online encyclopedia? A. To get information from different countries. B. To find more information about textbooks. C. To watch short videos for fun. 7. When will Amy finish her work? A. At 4:55 p.m. B. At 5:05 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答8 ~ 10三个小题。 8. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of computers. B. The rules for buying things online. C. The use of numbers in daily life. 9. Which of the following is mentioned in the speech? A. Checking the time. B. Drawing pictures. C. Writing stories. 10. What do people need to know when they buy things online? A. The price. B. The colour of the sky. C. The writer of a story. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（11） ~ （15）的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Fun Inventions at the School Show Invention Features Functions The (11) ________ It has a small (12) ________ on the front. It can remind students to take the right books. The Garden Hat It has a (13) ________ light. It works (14) ________ a day. The Study Tent It is small and quiet. It helps students when they are (15) ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ different kinds of hybrid rice. A. spent; to develop B. spent; developing C. spended; to develop D. spended; develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平花费了他的一生研发不同种类的杂交水稻。 spend的过去式为spent，是不规则变化，排除C、D项；固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词，排除A项。 2. The noodle was ________ and broke the world record as ________ handmade noodle. A. 1,704-metre-long; a longest B. 1,704 metres long; a longest C. 1,704 metres long; the longest D. 1,704-metre-long; the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这根面条长1704米，作为“最长的”手工面条打破了世界纪录。 1,704-metre-long（复合形容词作定语）；1,704 metres long（表语结构）；longest最长的。第一空作表语，用1,704 metres long；第二空表示“最长的”手工面条，为最高级，且修饰名词，其前需加定冠词the。 3. Finally, the old man won, so the king ________ his men ________ a bag of rice. A. order; collect B. orders; collected C. ordered; collecting D. ordered; to collect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，老人赢了，所以国王命令他的手下收集一袋米。 order; collect（动词原形，时态不符）；orders; collected（主谓时态不匹配）；ordered; collecting（非固定搭配结构）；ordered; to collect（过去式+不定式，符合规则）。根据前句“Finally, the old man won”的一般过去时语境，结合固定搭配‌order sb. to do sth.‌（命令某人做某事），应填ordered; to collect。 4. Justin is so knowledgeable and he seems to know ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾斯汀如此博学，他似乎知道所有事情。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Justin is so knowledgeable”可知贾斯汀知识渊博，推测出他似乎知道所有事情。应填everything。 5. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when ________ important changes ________. A. a large amount of; took place B. a number of; took place C. large amounts of; were taken place D. the number of; were taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类在接下来的94000年里继续在全球行走，直到大约6000年前，那时许多重要的变化发生了。 a large amount of许多（修饰不可数名词）；a number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；large amounts of许多（修饰不可数名词）；the number of……的数量。句中changes是可数名词复数，应用a number of；take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，用took place。 6. —Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; interesting something B. some; something interesting C. any; interesting something D. any; something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦！太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以让等待时间更愉快。 考查代词用法和定语后置。some用于肯定句，修饰可数/不可数名词，也可用于委婉请求/建议的疑问句；any用于否定句、条件句，表示“一些”，用于肯定句表“任何”；something某事，某物，复合不定代词；interesting有趣的，形容词。第一空，根据“Would you like ... books to read?”可知，此处是表示请求/建议的委婉疑问句，不用any，应用some，排除C和D；第二个空，修饰不定代词something时，形容词interesting应后置，构成something interesting，排除A。故选B。 7. ________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数千名学生参加了第九十个学校日的运动会。 考查数词和序数词的用法。thousands of数千的；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。第一个空表示“数千的”，应用“Thousands of”；第二个空表示顺序“第九十”，应用序数词“ninetieth”。故选C。 8. — Did Kate make progress in the final exam? — She ________ before, and of all the students, she did ________. A. was as lazy as; most careful B. wasn’t so lazy as; the more carefully C. was as lazy as; more careful D. wasn’t so lazy as; the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特在期末考试中取得进步了吗？——她不像以前那么懒了，而且在所有学生中，她做得最认真。 根据“Did Kate make progress”可知她取得进步了，说明不如以前懒，应用not so/as...as结构，排除A、C项；根据“of all the students”可知比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级，且修饰动词did应用副词carefully，其最高级为 the most carefully，排除B项。 9. Lucy spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. less; more B. less; much C. fewer; more D. fewer; most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西花的钱比莉莉少，但买的食物比莉莉多。 less更少的（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（many/much的比较级）；much许多（原级）；fewer更少的（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；most最多的（最高级）。money是不可数名词，表示“更少”应用less修饰，fewer修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；句中有than，表明应用比较级，much是原级，most是最高级，more是比较级，排除B、D。故选A。 10. —How do you feel today? —________. I have coughed badly since last night. A. Much better B. More better C. More worse D. Even worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——甚至更糟了。我从昨晚开始就咳得很厉害。 Much better好得多；More better和More worse表达错误（better 和 worse 本身已是比较级）；Even worse甚至更糟。根据答语后句“I have coughed badly since last night.”可知，病情加重，应是更糟了。 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Helping for 25 years — Wikipedia continues to share knowledge online Wikipedia, ____11____ online encyclopedia from the US, is 25 years old this year! It is one of ____12____ websites. Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, ____13____ to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update and improve its articles. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral and being ____14____. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, runs and supports ____15____ website. Today, the ____16____ website is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. You ____17____ pay anything to use it. ____18____ amazing it is! It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. You can find answers ____19____ all kinds of daily questions. ____20____ Wikipedia is very powerful, it still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations. However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream—“to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. more visited B. most visited C. visited D. the most visited 13. A. wanted B. wants C. has wanted D. will want 14. A. more polite B. politeness C. politely D. polite 15. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 16. A. 25 years old B. 25-year-old C. 25-years-old D. 25 year old 17. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 18. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 19. A. to B. of C. for D. with 20. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了维基百科成立25年来，作为一个免费的在线百科全书，致力于为全球分享知识。文章介绍了它的起源、发展规模、运行规则以及完全免费的特点，同时也指出了由于编辑多为普通人而面临的准确性挑战，但创始人依然坚持让知识服务世界的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：维基百科，一个来自美国的在线百科全书，今年25岁了！ 根据常识和语法知识可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且online的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指；/表示零冠词，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它是访问量最大的网站之一。 根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”可知，此处需要填入the most visited。more visited是比较级形式，不符合句式要求；most visited缺少定冠词the；visited是过去分词，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它的创始人吉米·威尔士想让知识分享对每个人来说都更容易。 根据前文“Wikipedia started as a simple project”可知，维基百科起源于一个简单的项目，描述的是过去的初衷和动作，应用一般过去时wanted。wants是一般现在时；has wanted是现在完成时；will want是将来时，均不符合过去的时间背景。 【14题详解】 句意：他们遵守五条关键规则，比如保持观点中立和礼貌。 根据连词and的并列结构可知，此处填入的词应与neutral词性相同。polite是形容词，符合语境。more polite是比较级；politeness是名词；politely是副词，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：维基媒体基金会，一个非营利组织，运营并支持它的网站。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词website，指代维基百科的网站。its意为“它的”，符合语境。it是人称代词；it's是it is的缩写；itself是反身代词，均不能作定语。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，这个25岁的网站非常强大。 根据语法知识可知，“数字+名词单数”用连字符连接构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，因此应填25-year-old。25 years old只能作表语；25-years-old名词错误加了s；25 year old缺少连字符，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你不必支付任何费用来使用它。 根据前文“it is completely free”可知，使用它是“不需要”付费的。needn’t意为“不必”，符合语境。can’t意为“不能”；mustn’t意为“禁止”；may not意为“可能不”，均不符合免费带来的逻辑结果。 【18题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊奇啊！ 根据感叹句句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知，此处应填How。What修饰名词；What a修饰单数名词；How a结构错误，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以找到各种日常问题的答案。 根据固定搭配the answer to...表示“……的答案”可知，此处应用介词to。of、for、with均不与answer构成固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然维基百科非常强大，但它仍然面临质疑。 分析前后语境可知，前句“非常强大”与后句“面临质疑”之间存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Because表原因；If表条件；Until表时间，均不符合逻辑。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In 2022, I moved to Clevedon, a small town in the UK. I fell in love right away with a big oak tree behind my apartment. Tired from years of busy work, I was looking for more ____21____ in my life. That’s when a special idea hit me: I would meditate (冥想) under this oak every day for a whole year. I decided to ____22____ in the winter of 2023. The first few months felt ____23____, with a lot of rain and strong winds. I once ____24____ my decision, but I wanted to keep going with the challenge. Spring brought a sense of ____25____. I watched many little natural ____26____ day by day. Some yellow flowers popped up overnight, and crickets (蟋蟀) started singing everywhere all of a sudden. Another day, I even heard a new bird song. Slowly, peace grew inside me under the ____27____. I used to want to control (控制) everything, but nature taught me to be ____28____ and follow its pace. On the final day of my one-year ____29____, I brought my guitar and sang to thank the tree. You do not have to travel far to find a quiet natural spot to relax. Nature always ____30____ what we need, as long as we stay quiet enough to feel its warmth. 21. A. money B. peace C. confidence D. success 22. A. continue B. wait C. start D. rest 23. A. meaningful B. boring C. exciting D. difficult 24. A. questioned B. accepted C. believed D. forgot 25. A. fear B. hope C. humor D. safety 26. A. places B. troubles C. changes D. rules 27. A. tree B. sun C. roof D. window 28. A. strict B. brave C. patient D. happy 29. A. trip B. challenge C. work D. dream 30. A. misses B. keeps C. returns D. offers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者搬到英国小镇后，坚持一年每日在橡树下冥想，在自然中收获内心平静，懂得顺应自然节奏。 【21题详解】 句意：多年繁忙的工作使我疲惫不堪，我想在生活中寻找更多平静。 前后文提到作者打算在橡树下冥想，后文也出现“peace grew inside me”，peace表示“平静”；money“金钱”、confidence“信心”、success“成功”均和冥想、寻求内心安宁的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定在2023年冬天开始。 前文讲作者想出这个冥想计划，这里是决定开启这项计划，start表示“开始”；continue“继续”、wait“等待”、rest“休息”均和开启计划的语境不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：最初的几个月感觉很难，雨水繁多，狂风呼啸。 后文提到雨水多、风大，在户外冥想的条件恶劣，difficult表示“困难的”；meaningful“有意义的”、boring“无聊的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均和恶劣天气带来的感受不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我曾经质疑过自己的决定，但我想要继续坚持这项挑战。 后半句but表转折，说明作者有过动摇，questioned表示“质疑”；accepted“接受”、believed“相信”、forgot“忘记”和转折逻辑矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：春天带来了希望。 后文描写花开、蟋蟀鸣叫、听到新鸟鸣，都是春天万物复苏的景象，hope表示“希望”；fear“害怕”、humor“幽默”、safety“安全”和春日生机的语境不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：我日复一日观察着许许多多细微的自然变化。 后文列举花朵一夜绽放、蟋蟀齐鸣、听见新鸟叫，都是自然发生的改变，changes表示“变化”；places“地点”、troubles“麻烦”、rules“规则”均不符合后文描写的自然现象。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢地，在这棵树下，我的内心生出了平静。 全文核心是在橡树之下冥想，前文反复提到oak tree，tree表示“树”；sun“太阳”、roof“屋顶”、window“窗户”和原文地点不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我过去总想控制一切，但大自然教会我要有耐心，顺着它的节奏。 后文follow its pace“顺应它的节奏”，对应patient表示“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”、brave“勇敢的”、happy“开心的”都和顺应自然节奏的含义不契合。 【29题详解】 句意：在我为期一年的挑战的最后一天，我带上吉他，唱歌感谢这棵树。 前文提到“keep going with the challenge”，点明这是一项挑战，challenge表示“挑战”；trip“旅行”、work“工作”、dream“梦想”和前文的关键词不呼应。 【30题详解】 句意：大自然总是提供我们所需要的一切，只要我们足够安静，去感受它的温暖。 这句话表达大自然给予我们所需，offers表示“提供”；misses“想念、错过”、keeps“保持”、returns“归还、返回”语义不通。 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从46 ~ 60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 31. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” most probably mean? A. common B. unusual C. ordinary D. polite 32. What can we infer from the sentence “Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research.”? A. Success made him stop his research. B. He was not successful until he won the Nobel Prize. C. He kept working hard even after he achieved success. D. He thought scientific research was easy for him. 33. Why did scientists study Einstein’s brain after he died? A. To find out what made him so clever. B. To check if his brain was healthy. C. To prepare for the Nobel Prize. D. To learn more about physics. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Einstein got the Nobel Prize in 1909. B. Einstein showed little interest in things around him. C. Einstein stopped research after he became famous. D. Einstein was good at Maths and Science at school. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Einstein’s whole life and achievements. B. The reasons why Einstein won the Nobel Prize. C. Einstein’s great ideas about physics. D. How Einstein asked questions at school. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平，包括他的早年生活、学校教育、科学工作、晚年生活以及他对世界的深远影响。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第一段指出“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.”，结合他对周围事物充满好奇和想象力，可以推断“extraordinary”意为“非凡的、不寻常的”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段指出“Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research.”，说明即使取得成功后，他仍然坚持努力工作。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段指出“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”，说明科学家研究他的大脑是为了看看是否有特殊之处，即找出他如此聪明的原因。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“He did well in Maths and Science.”，说明爱因斯坦在学校擅长数学和科学。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从早年生活、学校教育、科学工作、晚年生活等方面全面介绍了爱因斯坦。由此推断，文章的主旨是介绍爱因斯坦的一生和成就。 B ① When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings. When children and grown-ups are sad, they may cry to feel better. However, some people think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad for their health. In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. ② Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think crying—unless done by a person who has lost a friend—is unhealthy, causing health problems. In some other cultures, people cry together usually when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. ③ Here are two interesting studies about crying. ④ A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (促乳素水平) may cause women to cry more, which are higher in pregnancy (孕期). ⑤ According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and take people longer to get well. ⑥ Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show that comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better! 36. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Customs. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Family. 37. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with according to paragraph 1? A. Crying may do harm to people. B. People shouldn’t often cry. C. People don’t like crying. D. Crying is beneficial to people. 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The result of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. B. The process of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. C. The time of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. D. The place of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. 39. How many women didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnolias? A. 17. B. 22. C. 78. D. 117. 40. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕哭泣与健康的关联展开，介绍了不同文化对哭泣的不同看法，以及两项相关的研究结果，最后说明合适的哭泣方式能帮助人们舒缓状态。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕哭泣和健康的关联展开论述，文章首段提及哭泣和健康的关系，后续研究也都围绕哭泣对身体状态的影响展开，对应主题是健康。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。文章第①段“In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.”提及适当流泪是健康的，哭够有助于身体好转，体现作者认同哭泣对人有益。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第④段介绍了Ad Vingerhoets教授针对35国5000人开展的研究，给出了男女每年哭泣的频次数据以及背后的影响因素，属于该研究的结果。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章第⑤段“...when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t”提及参与实验的女性共150名，22%的人哭泣，经计算未哭泣的人数为150×(1-22%)=117。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出哭泣和健康的话题，第②段介绍不同文化对哭泣的不同看法，第③④⑤段介绍两项关于哭泣的研究，第⑥段总结说明合适的哭泣能帮助人们舒缓状态，对应结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。 C Do you know how smartphones answer questions or robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! AI and AI trainers help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, such as when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how AI trainers do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if AI trainers want AI to learn about animals, they will collect thousands of animal pictures — from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and accurately. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If it makes a mistake, AI trainers will go back and teach it again. If you are interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These help you understand how machines work and “think”! You can also try fun coding games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 41. Why does the writer start the text by asking a question? A. To show he knows a lot about phones. B. To interest readers and lead into the topic. C. To tell readers the answer at once. D. To test if readers can answer the question. 42. Why are AI trainers like teachers? A. They teach AI to learn maths and English. B. They clean rooms and help people find their way home. C. They like playing video games with AI. D. They help AI learn and become smarter. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI can recognize animals correctly without any training. B. Once AI makes a mistake, AI trainers will give up training it. C. AI trainers need to repeat teaching if AI fails the test. D. Collecting animal pictures is the only task of AI trainers. 44. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A. Maths and science. B. Maths and English. C. Animal pictures. D. Code games. 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show people the history of AI trainers. B. To tell people about the future of AI trainers. C. To introduce a new job to people. D. To teach people how to ask AI trainers for help. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能训练师这一职业，包括他们的工作职责、训练 AI 的具体步骤以及成为该职业所需具备的知识技能，旨在向读者科普这一新兴工作。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“Do you know how smartphones answer questions or robots play games?”可知，作者通过提问吸引读者兴趣，并自然引出关于人工智能训练师的话题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“Their job is to teach AI to think and learn... make AI smarter day by day”可知，训练师的工作是教 AI 思考学习并使其更聪明，这与老师的作用相似。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 3 段“If it makes a mistake, AI trainers will go back and teach it again.”可知，如果AI测试出错，训练师需要重新进行教学。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 4 段“you need to study maths and science hard in school. These help you…”可知， These指代前句提到的在学校努力学习的数学和科学学科。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容围绕 AI 训练师的工作内容及如何成为该职业展开，可知，作者写作目的是向人们介绍这一新工作。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ F选项，选出可以填入1 ~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项；有一个选项是多余的。 People seldom have free time in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? In the 1600s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity. ____46____ Later, many new tools were invented over the following years. ____47____ In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working for 53 hours. ____48____ Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable. ____49____ People began washing their clothes more often and bought more shirts and pants. So housewives were always busy washing, drying and folding a lot more clothes. What does this story tell us about modern life? Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier. ____50____ As a result, people get tired of too much work. We should remember that inventions are tools to serve us, not masters to control our life. Don’t depend too much on technology to fill every part of daily life. Learn to set proper expectations, and leave some free time for rest. Only in this way can inventions truly bring us a relaxing and comfortable life. A. Well, you might work less time. B. The washing machine changed that. C. This may seem surprising, but the reason is simple. D. Instead of enjoying more free time, we are doing more things. E. However, people didn’t save much time with the help of these new inventions F. And family members had to carry every drop of the water in and out of the house. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代人看似拥有更多节省时间的发明，却反而变得更加忙碌的原因，并建议人们降低期望、合理利用科技，为自己留出休息时间。 【46题详解】 前文“In the 1600s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity.”指出17世纪美国生活艰难且没有电，F项“家庭成员不得不把每一滴水搬进搬出房子。”描述了当时没有自来水、生活艰难的具体情况，与前文紧密衔接。 【47题详解】 前文“Later, many new tools were invented over the following years.”指出后来发明了许多新工具，后文“In the 1920s... spent 51 hours a week... In the 1960s... working for 53 hours.”说明家务时间反而增加了，E项“然而，人们并没有因为这些新发明节省多少时间。”作为转折句，衔接前后文。 【48题详解】 前文指出20世纪20年代和60年代家庭主妇做家务的时间很长甚至变长，这与人们通常认为新发明会节省时间的观念相反，后文“Better technology leads to higher expectations...”解释了原因，C项“这似乎令人惊讶，但原因很简单。”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文“Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable.”说明以前很少洗衣服，后文“People began washing their clothes more often...”说明人们开始更频繁地洗衣服。B项“洗衣机改变了这一切。”解释了这一转变的原因，与前后文紧密衔接。 【50题详解】 前文“Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier.”说明我们希望生活更轻松，后文“As a result, people get tired of too much work.”说明人们因工作过多而疲惫，D项“我们没有享受更多的空闲时间，反而在做更多的事情。”准确描述了这种矛盾现象，与前后文紧密衔接。 六、项目情境 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面材料A-E分别是五个中华成语故事，请根据学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事。 51. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 52. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 53. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 54. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 55. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事。 【51题详解】 根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知此处说明学生有点画蛇添足，选项B“几个男人在地板上画蛇。一个人是第一个完成一条蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇增加了脚。”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.”可知此处说明学生期盼自己一直有好运，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到了一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一位农民将这只兔子做成晚餐，而且每天在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来了，他的田地变得更糟了。”符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知此处说明学生不懂装懂，自我欺骗。选项D“一个男人想偷隔壁的一个大钟。然而，他不得不制造很大的噪音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，想如果他听不到噪音，其他人也听不到。”符合，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知此处说明学生从错误中吸取教训，选项E“一位牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上把它修好了。因此，其余的羊都是安全的。”符合，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知此处说明学生滥竽充数。选项A“这位年迈的皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，于是加入了音乐队。但新皇帝喜欢每个音乐家单独演奏音乐。那个没有任何音乐天赋的人害怕了，跑开了。”符合，故选A。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，回答1—5五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Useful apps to make life better The online media group TechRadar recently made a list of “the most useful and interesting apps”. Let’s look at three of them. Things 3 Things 3 is a task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently. The app’s chief design is a to-do list. It allows users to add context, such as the planned time, date, or location for each task. It then shows a “Today” view with all of the day’s tasks, and groups after-work items under the “This Evening” heading. It puts later tasks in a list titled “Upcoming”. StoryZ In the digital era, everyone is a photographer. From taking selfies to posting them on social media, photo-editing apps play an important role in making our pictures look perfect. StoryZ takes it a step further. It has two modes. The first one is “Ripple Effect (涟漪效果)”, which makes still images move and come to life. The other one is “Motion Effect (动态效果)”, which creates video stories based on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs. TaoMix If you want to relax or sleep better, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life. This white noise app provides hundreds of nature sounds. You can hear sounds of birds, waves of the sea, falling rain, blowing wind, and many more! Better yet, you are not limited to one sound. You can build a soundscape by selecting several at a time. 56. What are the apps listed in the article? ___________________________________ 57. What can StoryZ’s “Motion Effect” do? ___________________________________ 58. If Tom wants to make a plan for the winter vacation, which of the three apps can help him? Why? ___________________________________ 59. According to the passage, how does TaoMix help users in their daily life? ___________________________________ 60. Which one of the three apps do you like best? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Things 3, StoryZ and TaoMix. 57. It creates video stories based on still images and can turn photos into animated GIFs. 58. Things 3. Because it is a task manager and it helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently. 59. It allows users to listen to soft natural sounds to release stress and helps them take a break from their busy life and sleep better. 60. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Things 3 best. Because it helps me plan my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了TechRadar列出的三款让生活更美好的实用应用程序 (Things 3、StoryZ、TaoMix) 及其功能。 【56题详解】 根据小标题“Things 3”、“StoryZ”、“TaoMix”可知，文章中列出了三款应用名称，直接提取三款应用程序的名称即可。 【57题详解】 根据“StoryZ”部分“The other one is ‘Motion Effect’, which creates video stories based on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs..”可知，Motion Effect 的功能是可以基于静态图片生成视频故事，还能把你的照片做成动态GIF图。 【58题详解】 根据“Things 3”部分“Things 3 is a task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently.”可知，想要制定计划应选择Things 3。它是任务管理工具，可以帮用户规划时间、安排任务，适合制定假期计划。 【59题详解】 根据“TaoMix”部分“If you want to relax or sleep better, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life.”可知，TaoMix可以让用户聆听一些轻柔的声音，帮助用户减压、休息、改善睡眠。 【60题详解】 本题无唯一答案，任选一款应用程序，结合文中介绍的功能说明理由，语句通顺即可。参考答案：I like Things 3 best. Because it helps me plan my time. 七、写作 第一节 单句填空（每小题1分；满分10分） ● 76-80题：用括号中的词的恰当形式填空，每空不限填一个单词。 61. The science museum stands in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学博物馆位于城市的中心部分。句中空格处修饰名词“part”，应使用形容词作定语。括号中给出的词“centre”是名词，其形容词形式为“central”，意为“中心的，中央的”，故填central。 62. The wise old man promised ________ (help) the king solve the difficult math problem in a short time. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位聪明的老人承诺在短时间内帮助国王解决这道数学难题。“help”是动词，意为“帮助”。固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 63. Paper is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history, and it plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是历史上最伟大的发明之一，它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。句中固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处应填动词invent的名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 64. Before railways were built, ________ (transport) fresh food across the country was a very difficult task. 【答案】 transporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在铁路修建之前，把新鲜食物运往全国各地是一件非常困难的事。transport“运输”，动词；此处需用动名词形式作主语。故填transporting。 65. During the shopping festival, the price of this laptop went down ________ (sharp), so my father bought one immediately. 【答案】sharply 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购物节期间，这款笔记本电脑的价格大幅下降，所以我爸爸立刻买了一台。句中“went down...”提示空格处需要填入副词，修饰动词短语went down，提示词sharp对应的副词形式是sharply，在句中作状语，用于说明价格下降的程度。故填sharply。 ● 81-85题：虚词填空，每空只填一词。 66. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two ________ four legs. 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐龙生活在陆地上，用两条腿或四条腿行走。固定连词短语either…or…，表示“要么……要么……/或者……或者……”。 67. ________ doubt, the wheel changed the way villages, towns and countries did business with each other. 【答案】 Without 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，车轮改变了村庄、城镇和国家之间开展贸易的方式。doubt“怀疑、疑问”，句中构成固定搭配‌without doubt‌，意为“毫无疑问”，放在句首作状语。 68. ________ this meant that people could travel further and faster, it was still a difficult job to carry heavy goods. 【答案】 Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快，但运送重物仍然是一件难事。前后两个分句存在让步转折关系，“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子逻辑与语法结构。 69. One day, ________ wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 【答案】 a 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一个游戏。wise以辅音音素开头，表示“一位”用不定冠词a。 70. You had better write down the flight schedule in your notebook instead ________ trying to remember it. 【答案】 of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把航班时刻表记在笔记本上，而不是试图记住它。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，需用介词“of”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 第二节 语篇填词（每小题1分；满分5分） Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool AI c____71____. It is famous all around the world for making i____72____ AI that can think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart helper. It can provide useful information, help with homework, or even talk with users. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyse medical problems quickly and provide better t____73____ for patients. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It can also help users c____74____ their writing for mistakes. DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It shows e____75____ how technology can help people in simple but meaningful ways. 【答案】71. company##ompany 72. intelligent##ntelligent 73. treatment##reatment 74. check/heck 75. everyone/veryone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能公司DeepSeek及其产品在日常生活中的广泛应用和便利之处。 【71题详解】 句意：它是一家非常厉害的人工智能公司。冠词a后面接单数名词；结合上下文介绍DeepSeek这家企业，根据首字母c，company意为“公司”，符合语境。填company。 【72题详解】 句意：它因研发能够像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名全球。此处修饰名词AI，要用形容词；根据首字母i，intelligent意为“智能的”，符合语境。填intelligent。 【73题详解】 句意：在医院里，医生利用它快速分析医疗问题，为病人提供更好的治疗。形容词better后接名词；结合医院场景和首字母t，treatment意为“治疗”，不可数名词，符合语境。填treatment。 【74题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助用户检查文稿中的错误。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后面接动词原形；根据首字母c，check意为“检查”，符合语境。填check。 【75题详解】 句意：它向所有人展示科技如何以简单却有意义的方式帮助人们。动词shows后面接宾语；根据首字母e，everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，符合语境。填everyone。 第三节 课文默写（共10题，每题1分；满分10分） 根据课本Unit 3 ~ 4要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Unit 3 76. 根据课本Unit3要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices ________ the internet. Take smartwatches, for example. Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the ________ to their trainer. Smart devices will change our cities ________ and traffic will flow more smoothly ________ smart city technology. Our homes will ________ smart devices too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. 【答案】 ①. are connected to ②. data ③. in the future ④. thanks to ⑤. be full of 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 Unit 4 根据课本Unit 4要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also ____77____ us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution ____78____ the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices ____79____ 3D printers. ____80____, the wheel is one of ____81____ inventions of all time. 【答案】77. allowed 78. depended on 79. such as 80. Without doubt 81. the most important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了轮子的发明不仅改变了人类的出行方式，还促使我们制造出各种神奇的机器，甚至在数字化时代的今天（如3D打印机）依然发挥着重要作用，强调了轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 【77题详解】 句意：轮子不仅改变了人类移动的方式，而且还使得我们能够制造各种类型的奇妙机器。结合沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading部分的第四段原文“The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines.”，空格处需填入allowed，与原文内容一致。 【78题详解】 句意：风车、钟表和其他机器都使用轮子，工业革命也依赖于轮子。结合沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading部分的第四段原文“Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel.”，空格处需填入depended on，与原文内容一致。 【79题详解】 句意：即使在我们的数字化世界中，我们仍然在诸如3D打印机之类的设备中使用轮子。结合沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading部分的第四段原文“ Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers. ”，空格处需填入such as，与原文内容一致。 【80题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。结合沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading部分的第四段原文“Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time.”，空格处需填入Without doubt，与原文内容一致。 【81题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 结合沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading部分的第四段原文“Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time.”，空格处需填入the most important，与原文内容一致。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 82. 假如你发明了一款智能书包在学校科技节中获奖，你要在颁奖仪式上介绍你的发明。请你根据以下思维导图的内容写一篇短文，介绍你所设计的发明。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 A Smart School Backpack Hello, everyone. Today I’m so glad to introduce my invention here — a smart school backpack. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Smart School Backpack Hello, everyone. Today I’m so glad to introduce my invention here—a smart school backpack. First, let me tell you what it looks like. It is blue and weighs only 100g. Besides, there is a smart screen on it. Then, what is special about it? It is a smart electronic device that can connect to the Internet. It can not only help us find learning materials easily, but also remind us of our homework. Finally, what changes does it bring? In my opinion, it makes our school life much easier. For example, we don't have to carry heavy books anymore. Also, we can learn more efficiently with its help. I hope you will like my invention. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（介绍发明），一般现在时为主 明确要点：外观（颜色、重量、智能显示屏）、特别之处（联网、查学习资料、补充功能）、带来的改变（两个例子） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-120词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出自己的发明——智能书包 主体段：依次介绍外观、特殊功能、带来的变化，结合例子说明 结尾段：表达期待，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外观What does it look like? 颜色：blue/light blue/dark blue等 重量：weighs only 100g/light/easy to carry等 部件：a smart screen/touch screen/clear screen等 要点二：特别之处What is special about it? 设备属性：smart electronic device/high-tech gadget/digital tool等 联网：connect to the Internet/surf online/get online等 功能1：help us find learning materials easily/look up notes/search for textbooks等 补充功能：remind us of our homework/mark key points/check our plans等 要点三：带来的改变What changes does it bring? 总观点：makes our school life much easier/saves our time/reduces our pressure等 例子1：don’t have to carry heavy books anymore/less burden on our shoulders/no heavy schoolbags等 例子2：learn more efficiently/finish homework faster/study anytime等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 初二级英语科期中考试试卷 本试卷共12页，满分140分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置，每段对话播放两遍。 1. What is Lily looking for? A. A book about space. B. A book about animals. C. A book about inventions. 2. How many students are in the science club now? A. 16. B. 18. C. 25. 3. What does the girl think of using the Internet for homework? A. Helpful. B. Dangerous. C. A waste of time. 4. What can the invention do? A. Wash clothes. B. Carry books. C. Clean windows. 5. What will the boy probably do after nine o’clock? A. Use his phone in bed. B. Play games with friends. C. Put his phone away. 听下面一段对话，回答6 ~ 7两个小题。 6. Why does Amy use the online encyclopedia? A. To get information from different countries. B. To find more information about textbooks. C. To watch short videos for fun. 7. When will Amy finish her work? A. At 4:55 p.m. B. At 5:05 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答8 ~ 10三个小题。 8. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of computers. B. The rules for buying things online. C. The use of numbers in daily life. 9. Which of the following is mentioned in the speech? A. Checking the time. B. Drawing pictures. C. Writing stories. 10. What do people need to know when they buy things online? A. The price. B. The colour of the sky. C. The writer of a story. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（11） ~ （15）的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Fun Inventions at the School Show Invention Features Functions The (11) ________ It has a small (12) ________ on the front. It can remind students to take the right books. The Garden Hat It has a (13) ________ light. It works (14) ________ a day. The Study Tent It is small and quiet. It helps students when they are (15) ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ different kinds of hybrid rice. A. spent; to develop B. spent; developing C. spended; to develop D. spended; develop 2. The noodle was ________ and broke the world record as ________ handmade noodle. A. 1,704-metre-long; a longest B. 1,704 metres long; a longest C. 1,704 metres long; the longest D. 1,704-metre-long; the longest 3. Finally, the old man won, so the king ________ his men ________ a bag of rice. A. order; collect B. orders; collected C. ordered; collecting D. ordered; to collect 4. Justin is so knowledgeable and he seems to know ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 5. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when ________ important changes ________. A. a large amount of; took place B. a number of; took place C. large amounts of; were taken place D. the number of; were taken place 6. —Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; interesting something B. some; something interesting C. any; interesting something D. any; something interesting 7. ________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 8. — Did Kate make progress in the final exam? — She ________ before, and of all the students, she did ________. A. was as lazy as; most careful B. wasn’t so lazy as; the more carefully C. was as lazy as; more careful D. wasn’t so lazy as; the most carefully 9. Lucy spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. less; more B. less; much C. fewer; more D. fewer; most 10. —How do you feel today? —________. I have coughed badly since last night. A. Much better B. More better C. More worse D. Even worse 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Helping for 25 years — Wikipedia continues to share knowledge online Wikipedia, ____11____ online encyclopedia from the US, is 25 years old this year! It is one of ____12____ websites. Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, ____13____ to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update and improve its articles. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral and being ____14____. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, runs and supports ____15____ website. Today, the ____16____ website is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. You ____17____ pay anything to use it. ____18____ amazing it is! It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. You can find answers ____19____ all kinds of daily questions. ____20____ Wikipedia is very powerful, it still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations. However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream—“to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. more visited B. most visited C. visited D. the most visited 13. A. wanted B. wants C. has wanted D. will want 14. A. more polite B. politeness C. politely D. polite 15. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 16. A. 25 years old B. 25-year-old C. 25-years-old D. 25 year old 17. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 18. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 19. A. to B. of C. for D. with 20. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In 2022, I moved to Clevedon, a small town in the UK. I fell in love right away with a big oak tree behind my apartment. Tired from years of busy work, I was looking for more ____21____ in my life. That’s when a special idea hit me: I would meditate (冥想) under this oak every day for a whole year. I decided to ____22____ in the winter of 2023. The first few months felt ____23____, with a lot of rain and strong winds. I once ____24____ my decision, but I wanted to keep going with the challenge. Spring brought a sense of ____25____. I watched many little natural ____26____ day by day. Some yellow flowers popped up overnight, and crickets (蟋蟀) started singing everywhere all of a sudden. Another day, I even heard a new bird song. Slowly, peace grew inside me under the ____27____. I used to want to control (控制) everything, but nature taught me to be ____28____ and follow its pace. On the final day of my one-year ____29____, I brought my guitar and sang to thank the tree. You do not have to travel far to find a quiet natural spot to relax. Nature always ____30____ what we need, as long as we stay quiet enough to feel its warmth. 21. A. money B. peace C. confidence D. success 22. A. continue B. wait C. start D. rest 23. A. meaningful B. boring C. exciting D. difficult 24. A. questioned B. accepted C. believed D. forgot 25. A. fear B. hope C. humor D. safety 26. A. places B. troubles C. changes D. rules 27. A. tree B. sun C. roof D. window 28. A. strict B. brave C. patient D. happy 29. A. trip B. challenge C. work D. dream 30. A. misses B. keeps C. returns D. offers 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从46 ~ 60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 31. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” most probably mean? A. common B. unusual C. ordinary D. polite 32. What can we infer from the sentence “Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research.”? A. Success made him stop his research. B. He was not successful until he won the Nobel Prize. C. He kept working hard even after he achieved success. D. He thought scientific research was easy for him. 33. Why did scientists study Einstein’s brain after he died? A. To find out what made him so clever. B. To check if his brain was healthy. C. To prepare for the Nobel Prize. D. To learn more about physics. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Einstein got the Nobel Prize in 1909. B. Einstein showed little interest in things around him. C. Einstein stopped research after he became famous. D. Einstein was good at Maths and Science at school. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Einstein’s whole life and achievements. B. The reasons why Einstein won the Nobel Prize. C. Einstein’s great ideas about physics. D. How Einstein asked questions at school. B ① When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings. When children and grown-ups are sad, they may cry to feel better. However, some people think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad for their health. In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. ② Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think crying—unless done by a person who has lost a friend—is unhealthy, causing health problems. In some other cultures, people cry together usually when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. ③ Here are two interesting studies about crying. ④ A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (促乳素水平) may cause women to cry more, which are higher in pregnancy (孕期). ⑤ According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and take people longer to get well. ⑥ Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show that comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better! 36. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Customs. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Family. 37. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with according to paragraph 1? A. Crying may do harm to people. B. People shouldn’t often cry. C. People don’t like crying. D. Crying is beneficial to people. 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The result of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. B. The process of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. C. The time of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. D. The place of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets. 39. How many women didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnolias? A. 17. B. 22. C. 78. D. 117. 40. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C Do you know how smartphones answer questions or robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! AI and AI trainers help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, such as when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how AI trainers do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if AI trainers want AI to learn about animals, they will collect thousands of animal pictures — from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and accurately. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If it makes a mistake, AI trainers will go back and teach it again. If you are interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These help you understand how machines work and “think”! You can also try fun coding games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 41. Why does the writer start the text by asking a question? A. To show he knows a lot about phones. B. To interest readers and lead into the topic. C. To tell readers the answer at once. D. To test if readers can answer the question. 42. Why are AI trainers like teachers? A. They teach AI to learn maths and English. B. They clean rooms and help people find their way home. C. They like playing video games with AI. D. They help AI learn and become smarter. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI can recognize animals correctly without any training. B. Once AI makes a mistake, AI trainers will give up training it. C. AI trainers need to repeat teaching if AI fails the test. D. Collecting animal pictures is the only task of AI trainers. 44. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A. Maths and science. B. Maths and English. C. Animal pictures. D. Code games. 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show people the history of AI trainers. B. To tell people about the future of AI trainers. C. To introduce a new job to people. D. To teach people how to ask AI trainers for help. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ F选项，选出可以填入1 ~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项；有一个选项是多余的。 People seldom have free time in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? In the 1600s, life was difficult in American homes. There was no electricity. ____46____ Later, many new tools were invented over the following years. ____47____ In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working for 53 hours. ____48____ Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Body odor (臭味) was unavoidable. ____49____ People began washing their clothes more often and bought more shirts and pants. So housewives were always busy washing, drying and folding a lot more clothes. What does this story tell us about modern life? Most of us expect to make small changes to make our lives easier. ____50____ As a result, people get tired of too much work. We should remember that inventions are tools to serve us, not masters to control our life. Don’t depend too much on technology to fill every part of daily life. Learn to set proper expectations, and leave some free time for rest. Only in this way can inventions truly bring us a relaxing and comfortable life. A. Well, you might work less time. B. The washing machine changed that. C. This may seem surprising, but the reason is simple. D. Instead of enjoying more free time, we are doing more things. E. However, people didn’t save much time with the help of these new inventions F. And family members had to carry every drop of the water in and out of the house. 六、项目情境 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面材料A-E分别是五个中华成语故事，请根据学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事。 51. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 52. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 53. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 54. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 55. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，回答1—5五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Useful apps to make life better The online media group TechRadar recently made a list of “the most useful and interesting apps”. Let’s look at three of them. Things 3 Things 3 is a task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently. The app’s chief design is a to-do list. It allows users to add context, such as the planned time, date, or location for each task. It then shows a “Today” view with all of the day’s tasks, and groups after-work items under the “This Evening” heading. It puts later tasks in a list titled “Upcoming”. StoryZ In the digital era, everyone is a photographer. From taking selfies to posting them on social media, photo-editing apps play an important role in making our pictures look perfect. StoryZ takes it a step further. It has two modes. The first one is “Ripple Effect (涟漪效果)”, which makes still images move and come to life. The other one is “Motion Effect (动态效果)”, which creates video stories based on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs. TaoMix If you want to relax or sleep better, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life. This white noise app provides hundreds of nature sounds. You can hear sounds of birds, waves of the sea, falling rain, blowing wind, and many more! Better yet, you are not limited to one sound. You can build a soundscape by selecting several at a time. 56. What are the apps listed in the article? ___________________________________ 57. What can StoryZ’s “Motion Effect” do? ___________________________________ 58. If Tom wants to make a plan for the winter vacation, which of the three apps can help him? Why? ___________________________________ 59. According to the passage, how does TaoMix help users in their daily life? ___________________________________ 60. Which one of the three apps do you like best? Why? ___________________________________ 七、写作 第一节 单句填空（每小题1分；满分10分） ● 76-80题：用括号中的词的恰当形式填空，每空不限填一个单词。 61. The science museum stands in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 62. The wise old man promised ________ (help) the king solve the difficult math problem in a short time. 63. Paper is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history, and it plays an important role in our daily life. 64. Before railways were built, ________ (transport) fresh food across the country was a very difficult task. 65. During the shopping festival, the price of this laptop went down ________ (sharp), so my father bought one immediately. ● 81-85题：虚词填空，每空只填一词。 66. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two ________ four legs. 67. ________ doubt, the wheel changed the way villages, towns and countries did business with each other. 68. ________ this meant that people could travel further and faster, it was still a difficult job to carry heavy goods. 69. One day, ________ wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 70. You had better write down the flight schedule in your notebook instead ________ trying to remember it. 第二节 语篇填词（每小题1分；满分5分） Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool AI c____71____. It is famous all around the world for making i____72____ AI that can think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart helper. It can provide useful information, help with homework, or even talk with users. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyse medical problems quickly and provide better t____73____ for patients. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It can also help users c____74____ their writing for mistakes. DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It shows e____75____ how technology can help people in simple but meaningful ways. 第三节 课文默写（共10题，每题1分；满分10分） 根据课本Unit 3 ~ 4要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Unit 3 76. 根据课本Unit3要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices ________ the internet. Take smartwatches, for example. Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the ________ to their trainer. Smart devices will change our cities ________ and traffic will flow more smoothly ________ smart city technology. Our homes will ________ smart devices too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. Unit 4 根据课本Unit 4要背诵的内容，补充所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also ____77____ us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution ____78____ the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices ____79____ 3D printers. ____80____, the wheel is one of ____81____ inventions of all time. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 82. 假如你发明了一款智能书包在学校科技节中获奖，你要在颁奖仪式上介绍你的发明。请你根据以下思维导图的内容写一篇短文，介绍你所设计的发明。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 A Smart School Backpack Hello, everyone. Today I’m so glad to introduce my invention here — a smart school backpack. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $