精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2026-2027学年（上）初四学年期中学情监测（英语）

虹桥中学2026 — 2027（上）初四学年期中学情监测（英语） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, the study of the ninth grade is busy but meaningful. —Yes. It is a chance for us. I suggest ________ full advantage of every minute. A. to take B. taking C. taken 2. —There is something wrong with my bike. What should I do? —You can ask Uncle Wang for help. He has a special ________ to fix it. A. magazine B. material C. method 3. —The doctor gave me some medicine for my bad cough. —You should take it on time. It is highly ________ for your cough. A. creative B. effective C. active 4. — Why don’t you ________ to your parents about your trouble? — Good idea. They can give me some useful advice. A. mix up B. open up C. build up 5. —You look tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night? — No. The heavy rain outside caused me a lot of ________. A. wisdom B. anxiety C. courage 6. — ________ will you finish your science project? — Oh, I’ll finish it in two days. It has taken me a week to collect the materials. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 7. —I was wondering if we should take a short trip to the mountains this weekend. —Great! The fresh air there will surely make ________ much easier for us to reduce stress. A. this B. that C. it 8. — Jack is doing much better in his studies now. — Yes. He used to be afraid of exams, but now he is used to ________ them bravely. A. face B. facing C. faced 9. — How did you find this interesting story? — I ________ it in an old magazine yesterday. A. came up with B. came out C. came across 10. —The teacher looks so happy today. Do you know ________? —Yes. She told us that our class won the first prize. A. what did she say in class B. why she is so happy C. when we will have a celebration party 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____11____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma, who ____12____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____13____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____14____ — his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____15____ from other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. At that time, Ma felt ____16____, thinking nothing could change his life. The turning point came when he read a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had lost hope in everything. He didn’t know ____17____ to keep looking for hope. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book and he read. He was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had a similar ____18____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____19____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma — it’s a way to ____20____ with the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. busy B. happy C. helpful 12. A. uses B. sells C. makes 13. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 14. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unfair 15. A. absent B. satisfied C. different 16. A. useless B. careless C. hopeless 17. A. whether B. if C. what 18. A. position B. situation C. relation 19. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 20. A. connect B. compare C. compete 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Here are three famous people with great achievements. They have made great contributions to society. A Great Scientist Fighting Malaria (疟疾) Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She kept studying traditional medicine and did many difficult experiments. She never lost heart even when she failed many times. Finally, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to treat malaria, which saved millions of lives around the world. She won the Nobel Prize and made our nation truly proud. Her spirit encourages us to keep trying and value hard work. The Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Yuan Longping was a famous researcher. He spent almost his whole life working on hybrid rice. He worked in the fields every day, no matter how hot or cold it was. He cared little about money or fame. His only wish was to help more people stay away from hunger. He is called the Father of Hybrid Rice and sets a great example for all of us. A Pioneer in Science with Two Nobel Prizes Marie Curie was a famous physicist and chemist. She loved science and spent most of her time in the lab. She was very patient and careful with her work. She made very important discoveries and won two Nobel Prizes. She believed that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Her story still encourages young people to study science and dream big. These three great people all stick to their dreams and keep working hard .Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Business. C. People. 22. According to the first part, why could Tu Youyou succeed? A. Because she kept trying and never gave up. B. Because she had better luck than others. C. Because she only worked in good conditions. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Yuan Longping from the second part? A. He enjoyed staying in the lab every day. B. He hoped to solve the problem of hunger. C. He gave up when facing bad weather. 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Marie Curie’s good qualities helped her make great discoveries. B. Marie Curie spent most of her time in the lab just for the Nobel Prize. C. Marie Curie thought everything in science is easy for everyone. 25. What do the three passages focus on? A. High-tech. B. Scientific research. C. Inspiring scientists. (B) One sunny autumn, a little squirrel called Lulu collected nuts for the cold winter. She found plenty of nuts and filled two cloth bags. She wondered how she could carry both bags home at once. She saw a rabbit carrying two carrots easily, so she tried to hang one bag on each arm. After carrying them for a short trip, her arms ached terribly. Then she had another idea. She put all the nuts into one big bag. The bag became too heavy for her. After this short trip, she fell down. Nuts rolled everywhere. An old fox saw her trouble and came over. “Don’t try to take everything in one go,” he said gently. “Take one bag home first, and then come back for the other.” Lulu followed his advice. She made another two trips. Finally, she got all her nuts home safely. Sitting beside her nuts, Lulu thought about what the old fox said. She understood that she could not finish all hard things at the same time. If she broke big tasks into small steps, things would be much easier. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 26. At first, Lulu put all the nuts into one big bag. 27. Lulu’s arms ached terribly after she hung one bag on each arm. 28. Lulu asked the rabbit for help with her nuts. 29. Lulu made three trips to carry all the nuts home. 30. The story tells us that it is wise to divide big work into small steps. (C) Forgetting is often seen as a problem, but scientists say it is actually a natural and useful function (功能) of the brain. Without forgetting, our brain would be filled with useless information, and we would have difficulty focusing on what is important. There are several reasons why we forget. One common reason is that the information was never stored properly in the first place. This often happens when we are not paying attention. For example, if you are thinking about something else while someone tells you a phone number, you will probably forget it at once. Another reason is the information gets mixed up. When new information is similar to old information, the two can mix up. For example, if you learn a new password, you might forget the old one because the new one disturbs (干扰) your memory of it. The third reason is that the memories of the information decay. Over time, if we do not use or review certain memories, the connections in our brain become weaker and the memory dies away. This is why we often forget details of events that happened years ago. Interestingly, forgetting can actually help us remember better. By clearing out unnecessary details, our brain leaves room for more important information. It also forces us to practice recalling, which strengthens the memories we really need. So the next time you forget something, don’t panic. It might just be your brain making space for something more useful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, forgetting is ________. A. always a bad thing B. a natural and useful process C. a sign of poor intelligence 32. Why might you forget a phone number that someone just told you? A. Because your brain is full. B. Because you were not paying attention. C. Because the number was too long. 33. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. get stronger. B. become less powerful. C. increase a lot. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Your panic when you forget something. B. The details of events that happened years ago. C. The fact that you forget something. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards forgetting? A. He thinks forgetting is bad and we should avoid it. B. He thinks forgetting is natural and can be helpful. C. He thinks forgetting is useless and meaningless. (D) Having worries is a part of life for everyone, but in some ways it’s not so bad. It can help us to overcome (克服) fears and anger. ____36____ Then everything will be okay. Start your day with deep breaths. When you start the day with too much work, the worry begins. Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing. ____37____ Stay in the present. This is the simplest and useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. ____38____ Having something hot can make your blood (血液) pressure drop and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste. Relax and try meditation (冥想). Meditation is used commonly by many people to clear the mind. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. ____39____ Think about something relaxing. This way, you can feel better. Talk to someone, like a friend. You could talk to your friends or someone you trust. ____40____ After some time you’ll find you have nothing to worry about. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about. If it doesn’t work, talking it out loud can certainly calm you a bit more. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. It will make you feel relaxed. B. Slowly drink something hot. C. Even talking to your pet can help a lot. D. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. E. Read the following and you might put your worries to the side. F. You should keep your worries secret and never tell anyone. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41 — 50每小题0.5分，51 — 52每小题1分，53题3分，54 — 63每小题1分) 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） brains, retell, socialist, create, recall, social, growth , because, likely, guidance, fully Last week, our class had a science class. We were doing a small task. Unluckily, an unexpected case happened. I didn’t listen to the teacher’s ____41____ carefully. Suddenly, a cup fell down from my desk and broke, and I got a small wound on my finger. I felt very nervous ____42____ I thought the teacher would be angry. However, instead of getting mad, she just cleaned it up gently. I didn’t expect her to react so kindly. After class, I sat down quietly to ____43____ the reason for my mistake. At that moment, I realized that our ____44____ are like machines. If we don’t use them properly, mistakes are ____45____ to happen. The next day, the teacher asked me to ____46____ the whole process in front of the class. This experience made me ____47____ understand the importance of staying focused. Every new experience we go through creates a great chance for personal ____48____. As teenagers, we should study hard to ____49____ a better future. Only in this way can we make our great ____50____ country stronger. (B) AI tools are changing the way students study little by little. It is not just a cool word in newspapers. Many students use AI in small but useful ways every day. When students meet difficult learning tasks, AI can offer clear explanations and helpful suggestions. It guides them to work things out step by step. It can also provide useful materials for them quickly. It helps students organize information, sort out ideas and find better ways to show their work. However, AI is not always perfect. It brings new challenges at the same time. If students depend on it too much, they may lose the chance to think independently. So good students know clear rules and use AI wisely. They avoid copying (抄写) AI’s results directly. Besides, they think first before asking AI for help. AI will not take the place of learners. It works like a quiet partner. It can bring great advantages, but it also depends on how students choose to use it. Its influence on study is decided by its user. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What can AI offer when students meet difficult learning tasks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which should you choose when using AI tools, copying the results directly or thinking first before use? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you think AI is helpful for middle school students’ learning? Why or why not? (答案不能超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Anne Carson, a famous Canadian poet and thinker, won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 8. She was born in Toronto, Canada in 1950. As a great writer and thinker, many readers admire her deeply for her special writing style. She is not only a poet, but also an essayist (散文家), translator (翻译家) and classical scholar (学者). Unlike many famous scientists who make great discoveries about nature, she explores the beauty of ancient stories. The Swedish Academy (瑞典文学院) gave her this great prize for her creative and inventive works. Her writings mix poetry, prose (散文) and translation (翻译) perfectly. She creates new literary forms for modern literature. One useful method she often uses is to connect modern writing with ancient classical traditions. It takes her plenty of time to memorize old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. Carson has many great works. Different from most famous stars, she likes to stay quiet. When she received the news of winning the Nobel Prize, she was enjoying quiet time in Iceland. Carson is widely regarded as one of the most creative writers around the world. Her special works encourage young learners to find their own methods to learn culture and history. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 54. Anne Carson, born in Toronto in 1950, has a special writing style, and many readers ________ ________ to her deeply. 55. ________ ________ studying nature like many famous scientists, she explores the beauty of ancient stories. 56. The Swedish Academy awarded her because her works are creative and inventive, and she creates new literary ________ by ________ a useful method. 57. She ________ plenty of time ________ old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. 58. When Carson received the news of the Nobel Prize, she was ________ quiet time in Iceland, and her works inspire young learners to find their own methods of ________ culture and history. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I took part in the school English speech contest. Before it, I thought it ____59____ (can) be easy. But as I almost ran out of time to prepare, I was ____60____ (complete) in trouble during the first round. When I stood on the stage, I spoke at a high speed out of nervousness. My teacher told me that I needed more practice. I felt so embarrassed ____61____ I wanted to cry. Although the failure seemed terrible, I decided not to give up. I told my teacher that I wanted to try again. She encouraged me to improve my learning efficiency ____62____ (active). She advised me to divide the long speech ____63____ smaller parts. Step by step, I practiced my ____64____ (pronounce) in front of the mirror every day. It was a really good way to improve my skills. Remember that the more you practice, the better you will be. Finally, ____65____ big day came again. This time, I looked at the audience confidently, ____66____ (smile) to myself. To my surprise, I discovered that I won the first prize! The good news ____67____ (spread) quickly in our school, and everyone thought I had successfully changed my ____68____ (sad) into progress. 六、书面表达 69. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生的好朋友Binbin给你写来一封信，述说了他在英语学习方面遇到了困难。他请你给提一些建议，帮助他成为一名成功的英语学习者。请用英文给Binbin写一封回信。 要点提示： advice on how to become a successful English learner: 1. boost your memory for learning English 2. develop a good English learning habit 3. ...... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100词左右。 Dear Binbin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026 — 2027（上）初四学年期中学情监测（英语） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, the study of the ninth grade is busy but meaningful. —Yes. It is a chance for us. I suggest ________ full advantage of every minute. A. to take B. taking C. taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，九年级的学习忙碌但充满意义。——是的，这对我们来说是一个机会，我建议充分利用每一分钟。 固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。根据语法规则，此处应填taking。 2. —There is something wrong with my bike. What should I do? —You can ask Uncle Wang for help. He has a special ________ to fix it. A. magazine B. material C. method 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车出毛病了。我该怎么办？——你可以找王叔叔帮忙。他有一个特殊的方法来修理它。 magazine杂志；material材料；method方法。根据“You can ask Uncle Wang for help.”及“to fix it”可知，找王叔叔帮忙是因为他有特殊的修理方法，method符合语境。 3. —The doctor gave me some medicine for my bad cough. —You should take it on time. It is highly ________ for your cough. A. creative B. effective C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生给了我一些治严重咳嗽的药。——你应该按时吃。它对你的咳嗽非常有效。 creative有创造力的；effective有效的；active活跃的。根据“The doctor gave me some medicine for my bad cough.”可知此处谈论药物治疗咳嗽，结合“You should take it on time”可知，建议按时服药，可推测药对咳嗽是“有效的”。 4. — Why don’t you ________ to your parents about your trouble? — Good idea. They can give me some useful advice. A. mix up B. open up C. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不向你的父母倾诉你的烦恼呢？——好主意。他们可以给我一些有用的建议。 mix up混淆；open up倾诉；build up建立。根据答语“Good idea. They can give me some useful advice.”可知是建议向父母敞开心扉寻求帮助，open up符合语境。 5. —You look tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night? — No. The heavy rain outside caused me a lot of ________. A. wisdom B. anxiety C. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚没睡好吗？——是的。外面的大雨让我感到非常焦虑。 wisdom智慧；anxiety焦虑；courage勇气。“The heavy rain outside”说明外面的大雨导致没睡好，结合常理，大雨容易让人感到心烦意乱或不安，anxiety符合语境。 6. — ________ will you finish your science project? — Oh, I’ll finish it in two days. It has taken me a week to collect the materials. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久之后能完成你的科学项目？——哦，我将在两天后完成它。收集材料已经花了我一周时间。 How often用于询问频率，How long用于询问时间段长短，How soon用于询问将来多久之后。根据答语“In two days”可知，回答为“in+时间段”结构，表示将来多久之后，应用How soon提问。 7. —I was wondering if we should take a short trip to the mountains this weekend. —Great! The fresh air there will surely make ________ much easier for us to reduce stress. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我在想我们这周末是否应该去山里短途旅行。—太棒了！那里的新鲜空气肯定会让我们更容易减轻压力。 this这；that那；it它。根据“make...much easier for us to reduce stress”可知，此处考查固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。应填it。 8. — Jack is doing much better in his studies now. — Yes. He used to be afraid of exams, but now he is used to ________ them bravely. A. face B. facing C. faced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克现在学习进步多了。——是的，他过去害怕考试，但现在他习惯于勇敢面对它们了。 face面对；facing面对，动名词；faced面对，过去式/过去分词。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。根据“now he is used to... them bravely”可知，此处表示现在习惯于勇敢面对考试，用facing。故选B。 9. — How did you find this interesting story? — I ________ it in an old magazine yesterday. A. came up with B. came out C. came across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么发现这个有趣的故事的？——我昨天在一本旧杂志上偶然发现了它。 came up with想出；came out出来，出版；came across偶然发现。根据问句“How did you find…”及答语“in an old magazine”可知，是在杂志里偶然发现的。应填came across。 10. —The teacher looks so happy today. Do you know ________? —Yes. She told us that our class won the first prize. A. what did she say in class B. why she is so happy C. when we will have a celebration party 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师今天看起来很高兴。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗？——是的。她告诉我们我们班得了一等奖。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），A项是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“She told us that our class won the first prize.”可知，此处询问的是老师高兴的原因，应用why引导，C项询问时间，不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____11____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma, who ____12____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____13____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____14____ — his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____15____ from other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. At that time, Ma felt ____16____, thinking nothing could change his life. The turning point came when he read a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had lost hope in everything. He didn’t know ____17____ to keep looking for hope. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book and he read. He was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had a similar ____18____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____19____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma — it’s a way to ____20____ with the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. busy B. happy C. helpful 12. A. uses B. sells C. makes 13. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 14. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unfair 15. A. absent B. satisfied C. different 16. A. useless B. careless C. hopeless 17. A. whether B. if C. what 18. A. position B. situation C. relation 19. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 20. A. connect B. compare C. compete 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宁夏作家马骏身患残疾，受史铁生鼓舞坚持写作，最终获骏马奖，用文学连接世界传递希望的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但我现在 29 岁了，对生活很满意。 根据前文医生曾断言他活不过20岁，如今他顺利活到29岁还斩获文学奖项可知，对当下的生活是很满意的，所以用happy“快乐的”。 【12题详解】 句意：马骏是一名轮椅使用者，1995年出生于宁夏。 根据下文“legs were too weak to move”可知，他身体残疾，通常需要“使用”轮椅，所以用uses“使用”。 【13题详解】 句意：这本书是关于马骏的童年记忆。 根据下文“This memory became the theme...”可知，书的内容是关于童年的“记忆”，所以用memories“回忆”。 【14题详解】 句意：出生时他的父母就察觉到异样——他的双腿软得无法活动。 根据“his legs were too weak to move”可知，婴儿腿不能动是“不寻常”的状况，所以用unusual“反常的”。 【15题详解】 句意：他的健康状况让他和其他孩子不一样。 根据后文朋友们跑跳玩耍时，马骏只能坐在石阶上的对比描述可知，他因为身体原因和普通孩子的状态存在差异，所以用different“不同的”。 【16题详解】 句意：那时候马骏感到十分绝望，觉得没有任何事能改变他的人生。 根据下文“lost hope in everything”可知，他当时感到“绝望”，所以用hopeless“绝望的”。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道是否要继续寻找希望。 根据前文马骏一开始对所有事都丧失了信心的状态可知，他当时对要不要继续寻找人生希望这件事充满犹疑，所以用whether“是否”。if 较少用于不定式前，what 语义不通。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他被有着相似处境却依然能在生活中找到意义与乐趣的史铁生深深打动了。 结合两人都身患残疾、日常需要依靠轮椅的共同遭遇可知，二人的人生处境十分相似，所以用situation“处境”。 【19题详解】 句意：史铁生鼓舞了马骏。 根据“He started to follow Shi’s spirit”可知，马骏受到了“鼓舞”，所以inspired“激励，鼓舞”。 【20题详解】 句意：如今写作对马骏而言十分重要——这是他和世界建立联结、获取勇气与希望的途径。 根据“with the world”及马骏行动不便、难以像普通人一样广泛接触外界的背景可知，写作成为了他和外部世界产生关联的渠道，所以用connect“联结”。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Here are three famous people with great achievements. They have made great contributions to society. A Great Scientist Fighting Malaria (疟疾) Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She kept studying traditional medicine and did many difficult experiments. She never lost heart even when she failed many times. Finally, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to treat malaria, which saved millions of lives around the world. She won the Nobel Prize and made our nation truly proud. Her spirit encourages us to keep trying and value hard work. The Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Yuan Longping was a famous researcher. He spent almost his whole life working on hybrid rice. He worked in the fields every day, no matter how hot or cold it was. He cared little about money or fame. His only wish was to help more people stay away from hunger. He is called the Father of Hybrid Rice and sets a great example for all of us. A Pioneer in Science with Two Nobel Prizes Marie Curie was a famous physicist and chemist. She loved science and spent most of her time in the lab. She was very patient and careful with her work. She made very important discoveries and won two Nobel Prizes. She believed that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Her story still encourages young people to study science and dream big. These three great people all stick to their dreams and keep working hard .Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Business. C. People. 22. According to the first part, why could Tu Youyou succeed? A. Because she kept trying and never gave up. B. Because she had better luck than others. C. Because she only worked in good conditions. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Yuan Longping from the second part? A. He enjoyed staying in the lab every day. B. He hoped to solve the problem of hunger. C. He gave up when facing bad weather. 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Marie Curie’s good qualities helped her make great discoveries. B. Marie Curie spent most of her time in the lab just for the Nobel Prize. C. Marie Curie thought everything in science is easy for everyone. 25. What do the three passages focus on? A. High-tech. B. Scientific research. C. Inspiring scientists. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，分别介绍了屠呦呦、袁隆平和居里夫人三位杰出科学家的成就与精神，旨在告诉我们坚持梦想和努力工作能激励我们不断进步。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第一段表明“Here are three famous people with great achievements.”，结合全文介绍三位人物生平可知，文章主要讲述人物故事，最可能出现在杂志的“人物”板块。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一部分提到“She never lost heart even when...us to keep trying and value hard work.”，可知，她成功是因为坚持尝试永不放弃。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第二部分指出“His only wish was to help more people stay away from hunger.”，可知，他希望解决饥饿问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三部分描述“She was very patient and careful...you put your heart into it.”，可知，她的优良品质帮助她取得了伟大发现。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段说明“These three great people all stick to...us to try our best and never give up.”，结合全文内容可知，文章重点在于介绍三位鼓舞人心的科学家。 (B) One sunny autumn, a little squirrel called Lulu collected nuts for the cold winter. She found plenty of nuts and filled two cloth bags. She wondered how she could carry both bags home at once. She saw a rabbit carrying two carrots easily, so she tried to hang one bag on each arm. After carrying them for a short trip, her arms ached terribly. Then she had another idea. She put all the nuts into one big bag. The bag became too heavy for her. After this short trip, she fell down. Nuts rolled everywhere. An old fox saw her trouble and came over. “Don’t try to take everything in one go,” he said gently. “Take one bag home first, and then come back for the other.” Lulu followed his advice. She made another two trips. Finally, she got all her nuts home safely. Sitting beside her nuts, Lulu thought about what the old fox said. She understood that she could not finish all hard things at the same time. If she broke big tasks into small steps, things would be much easier. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 26. At first, Lulu put all the nuts into one big bag. 27. Lulu’s arms ached terribly after she hung one bag on each arm. 28. Lulu asked the rabbit for help with her nuts. 29. Lulu made three trips to carry all the nuts home. 30. The story tells us that it is wise to divide big work into small steps. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小松鼠Lulu采摘了两袋过冬坚果，起初试图一次性将所有坚果运回家却因负荷过重而摔倒，后来采纳老狐狸的建议分批将坚果安全运回，从而领悟到了将宏大繁难的任务分解为具体小步骤去执行的人生智慧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末句与第二段第二句“She found plenty of nuts and filled two cloth bags…so she tried to hang one bag on each arm.”以及第三段首句“Then she had another idea. She put all the nuts into one big bag.”可知，Lulu起初装的是两个布袋，并尝试两手各挂一袋运送，把坚果集中装进一个大袋子是她后来想到的第二个方法，题干中“At first”与原文事实不符。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“…so she tried to hang one bag on each arm. After carrying them for a short trip, her arms ached terribly.”可知，Lulu在两只胳膊各挂一袋坚果运送一小段路后，胳膊确实酸痛难忍，题干表述与原文相符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She saw a rabbit carrying two carrots easily, so she tried to hang one bag on each arm.”可知，Lulu只是看到兔子轻松搬运两根胡萝卜后自行模仿其动作，并未向兔子开口求助，题干表述与原文事实不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段老狐狸的建议“Take one bag home first, and then come back for the other.”以及第五段明确叙述“Lulu followed his advice. She made another two trips. Finally, she got all her nuts home safely.”可知，坚果共有两袋，Lulu听从建议分批运送，又跑了两趟便将两袋坚果全部安全运抵家中，并非跑了三趟，题干中“three trips”与原文不符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“If she broke big tasks into small steps, things would be much easier.”可知，文章通过Lulu分批运坚果的经历阐明，将繁重庞大的任务分解成循序渐进的小步骤能让事情迎刃而解，题干中divide big work into small steps与原文broke big tasks into small steps意思一致，题干表述与原文相符。 (C) Forgetting is often seen as a problem, but scientists say it is actually a natural and useful function (功能) of the brain. Without forgetting, our brain would be filled with useless information, and we would have difficulty focusing on what is important. There are several reasons why we forget. One common reason is that the information was never stored properly in the first place. This often happens when we are not paying attention. For example, if you are thinking about something else while someone tells you a phone number, you will probably forget it at once. Another reason is the information gets mixed up. When new information is similar to old information, the two can mix up. For example, if you learn a new password, you might forget the old one because the new one disturbs (干扰) your memory of it. The third reason is that the memories of the information decay. Over time, if we do not use or review certain memories, the connections in our brain become weaker and the memory dies away. This is why we often forget details of events that happened years ago. Interestingly, forgetting can actually help us remember better. By clearing out unnecessary details, our brain leaves room for more important information. It also forces us to practice recalling, which strengthens the memories we really need. So the next time you forget something, don’t panic. It might just be your brain making space for something more useful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, forgetting is ________. A. always a bad thing B. a natural and useful process C. a sign of poor intelligence 32. Why might you forget a phone number that someone just told you? A. Because your brain is full. B. Because you were not paying attention. C. Because the number was too long. 33. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. get stronger. B. become less powerful. C. increase a lot. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Your panic when you forget something. B. The details of events that happened years ago. C. The fact that you forget something. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards forgetting? A. He thinks forgetting is bad and we should avoid it. B. He thinks forgetting is natural and can be helpful. C. He thinks forgetting is useless and meaningless. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遗忘是大脑的自然功能，分析了遗忘的三个原因，并说明了遗忘对记忆的积极作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Forgetting is often seen as a...useful function of the brain.”，可知，科学家认为遗忘是大脑自然且有用的功能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明“This often happens when...about something else while someone tells you a phone number...”，可知，忘记电话号码通常是因为当时没有集中注意力。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段指出“Over time, if we do not use or review...weaker and the memory dies away.”，可知，该词意为记忆连接变弱或衰退，即“become less powerful”。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段描述“So the next time you forget something, don’t panic. It might just be your brain making space...”，可知，“It”指代前文提到的忘记某事这一情况，即“The fact that you forget something”。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。第一段表明“actually a natural and useful function”，第五段提到“Forgetting can actually help us remember better.”，可知，作者认为遗忘是自然的且对记忆有帮助的。 (D) Having worries is a part of life for everyone, but in some ways it’s not so bad. It can help us to overcome (克服) fears and anger. ____36____ Then everything will be okay. Start your day with deep breaths. When you start the day with too much work, the worry begins. Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing. ____37____ Stay in the present. This is the simplest and useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. ____38____ Having something hot can make your blood (血液) pressure drop and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste. Relax and try meditation (冥想). Meditation is used commonly by many people to clear the mind. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. ____39____ Think about something relaxing. This way, you can feel better. Talk to someone, like a friend. You could talk to your friends or someone you trust. ____40____ After some time you’ll find you have nothing to worry about. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about. If it doesn’t work, talking it out loud can certainly calm you a bit more. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. It will make you feel relaxed. B. Slowly drink something hot. C. Even talking to your pet can help a lot. D. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. E. Read the following and you might put your worries to the side. F. You should keep your worries secret and never tell anyone. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对焦虑的实用方法，包括深呼吸、活在当下、喝热饮、冥想和与人倾诉，帮助人们缓解生活中的烦恼。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Having worries is a part of life...It can help us to overcome fears and anger.”及后句“Then everything will be okay.”可知，此处是引出下文应对焦虑的方法。选项E“阅读下面的内容，你可能会把烦恼放在一边。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前句“Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing.”可知，此处是说明深呼吸的作用。选项A“这会让你感到放松。”符合语境，解释了深呼吸的好处。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后句“Having something hot can make your blood pressure drop and help you calm down.”可知，本段的主题是喝热饮。选项B“慢慢喝点热的。”作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前句“You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place.”可知，此处是补充冥想的姿势。选项D“你也可以把手放在膝盖上，闭上眼睛。”是对冥想姿势的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前句“You could talk to your friends or someone you trust.”可知，此处是补充可以倾诉的对象。选项C“即使和你的宠物交谈也会有很大帮助”符合语境，扩展了可以倾诉的对象。故选C。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41 — 50每小题0.5分，51 — 52每小题1分，53题3分，54 — 63每小题1分) 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） brains, retell, socialist, create, recall, social, growth , because, likely, guidance, fully Last week, our class had a science class. We were doing a small task. Unluckily, an unexpected case happened. I didn’t listen to the teacher’s ____41____ carefully. Suddenly, a cup fell down from my desk and broke, and I got a small wound on my finger. I felt very nervous ____42____ I thought the teacher would be angry. However, instead of getting mad, she just cleaned it up gently. I didn’t expect her to react so kindly. After class, I sat down quietly to ____43____ the reason for my mistake. At that moment, I realized that our ____44____ are like machines. If we don’t use them properly, mistakes are ____45____ to happen. The next day, the teacher asked me to ____46____ the whole process in front of the class. This experience made me ____47____ understand the importance of staying focused. Every new experience we go through creates a great chance for personal ____48____. As teenagers, we should study hard to ____49____ a better future. Only in this way can we make our great ____50____ country stronger. 【答案】41. guidance 42. because 43. recall 44. brains 45. likely 46. retell 47. fully 48. growth 49. create 50. socialist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在科学课上因未听从指导而发生意外，老师宽容处理并要求其重述过程，使作者反思专注的重要性及个人成长与国家发展的关系。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有仔细听老师的指导。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。前文提到上科学课做任务，语境是自己没有仔细听老师的指导才出了意外，guidance“指导”符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我认为老师会生气。此处需要一个连词，在句中用于衔接前后两个分句。前半句“我感到非常紧张”，后半句是紧张的原因“我以为老师会生气”，需要表原因的连词衔接逻辑，because“因为”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：课后，我静静地坐下来回忆我犯错的原因。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式。语境是闯祸之后我静下心来复盘、回忆自己出错的缘由，recall“回忆”符合。 【44题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到我们的大脑就像机器。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语从句的主语，对应后面的系动词are。后文把它们比作机器，语境是表达我们的大脑就像机器，不用好就会出错，brains“大脑”符合。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们不正确使用它们，错误很可能发生。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配。固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“很可能做某事”，语义是如果我们不合理使用大脑，错误就很可能发生，故填likely。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，老师让我在全班面前重述整个过程。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式。语境是老师让我把前一天发生的整件事的经过重新在班里讲一遍，retell“重述”符合。 【47题详解】 句意：这次经历让我完全理解了保持专注的重要性。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词understand，用来限定理解的程度。语境是这次经历让我完全地理解了保持专注的重要性，fully“完全地”符合。 【48题详解】 句意：我们经历的每一段新体验都为个人成长创造了绝佳机会。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。语境是我们经历的每一段新体验都会为个人成长创造好机会，growth“成长”符合。 【49题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习以创造更美好的未来。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式。语境是努力学习的目标是打造、创造出更好的未来，create“创造”符合。 【50题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能使我们伟大的社会主义国家更强大。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词country，用来描述国家的属性。socialist country表示“社会主义国家”，符合语义逻辑。 (B) AI tools are changing the way students study little by little. It is not just a cool word in newspapers. Many students use AI in small but useful ways every day. When students meet difficult learning tasks, AI can offer clear explanations and helpful suggestions. It guides them to work things out step by step. It can also provide useful materials for them quickly. It helps students organize information, sort out ideas and find better ways to show their work. However, AI is not always perfect. It brings new challenges at the same time. If students depend on it too much, they may lose the chance to think independently. So good students know clear rules and use AI wisely. They avoid copying (抄写) AI’s results directly. Besides, they think first before asking AI for help. AI will not take the place of learners. It works like a quiet partner. It can bring great advantages, but it also depends on how students choose to use it. Its influence on study is decided by its user. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What can AI offer when students meet difficult learning tasks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which should you choose when using AI tools, copying the results directly or thinking first before use? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you think AI is helpful for middle school students’ learning? Why or why not? (答案不能超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Clear explanations, helpful suggestions and useful materials. 52. Thinking first before use. 53. Yes. Because it can help us with difficult tasks in study./No. Because we may get wrong information from AI. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具对学生学习的利弊，倡导明智使用人工智能。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“When students meet difficult learning tasks, AI can offer clear explanations and helpful suggestions…It can also provide useful materials for them quickly”可知，人工智能可以提供清晰的解释、有用的建议以及有用的资料。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“They avoid copying AI’s results directly. Besides, they think first before asking AI for help.”可知，应该先思考，而不是直接抄写结果。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对人工智能的看法、理由，合理作答即可，答案不能超过15个词。示例：Yes. Because it can help us with difficult tasks in study./No. Because we may get wrong information from AI. (C) Anne Carson, a famous Canadian poet and thinker, won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 8. She was born in Toronto, Canada in 1950. As a great writer and thinker, many readers admire her deeply for her special writing style. She is not only a poet, but also an essayist (散文家), translator (翻译家) and classical scholar (学者). Unlike many famous scientists who make great discoveries about nature, she explores the beauty of ancient stories. The Swedish Academy (瑞典文学院) gave her this great prize for her creative and inventive works. Her writings mix poetry, prose (散文) and translation (翻译) perfectly. She creates new literary forms for modern literature. One useful method she often uses is to connect modern writing with ancient classical traditions. It takes her plenty of time to memorize old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. Carson has many great works. Different from most famous stars, she likes to stay quiet. When she received the news of winning the Nobel Prize, she was enjoying quiet time in Iceland. Carson is widely regarded as one of the most creative writers around the world. Her special works encourage young learners to find their own methods to learn culture and history. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 54. Anne Carson, born in Toronto in 1950, has a special writing style, and many readers ________ ________ to her deeply. 55. ________ ________ studying nature like many famous scientists, she explores the beauty of ancient stories. 56. The Swedish Academy awarded her because her works are creative and inventive, and she creates new literary ________ by ________ a useful method. 57. She ________ plenty of time ________ old stories before she turns them into her own creative texts. 58. When Carson received the news of the Nobel Prize, she was ________ quiet time in Iceland, and her works inspire young learners to find their own methods of ________ culture and history. 【答案】54. ①. look ②. up 55. ①. Instead ②. of 56. ①. forms ②. using 57. ①. spends ②. memorizing 58. ①. enjoying ②. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年诺贝尔文学奖得主、加拿大诗人安妮·卡森的生平事迹、写作风格及其对后辈的启发。 【54题详解】 由第一段“many readers admire her deeply for her special writing style.”可知，读者对她充满“钦佩”。根据固定搭配，表示“钦佩”可用look up to，且空格后已有to her，因此第一空填look，第二空填up。 【55题详解】 由第一段“Unlike many famous scientists who make great discoveries about nature, she explores the beauty of ancient stories.”可知，此处对比关系。空格处需要填两个词，且后接动名词studying，构成介词短语instead of，因此第一空填Instead，第二空填of。 【56题详解】 由第二段“She creates new literary forms for modern literature.”可知，第一空填forms；由第二段“One useful method she often uses”可知，她使用一种有用的方法，位于介词by之后需用动名词，因此第二空填using。 【57题详解】 由第二段“It takes her plenty of time to memorize old stories”可知，此处表示“花费时间做某事”。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth，第一空填spends，第二空填memorizing。 【58题详解】 由第三段“When she received the news of winning the Nobel Prize, she was enjoying quiet time in Iceland.”可知，第一空填enjoying。由第三段“encourage young learners to find their own methods to learn culture and history.”可知，第二空位于介词of之后需用动名词，填learning。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I took part in the school English speech contest. Before it, I thought it ____59____ (can) be easy. But as I almost ran out of time to prepare, I was ____60____ (complete) in trouble during the first round. When I stood on the stage, I spoke at a high speed out of nervousness. My teacher told me that I needed more practice. I felt so embarrassed ____61____ I wanted to cry. Although the failure seemed terrible, I decided not to give up. I told my teacher that I wanted to try again. She encouraged me to improve my learning efficiency ____62____ (active). She advised me to divide the long speech ____63____ smaller parts. Step by step, I practiced my ____64____ (pronounce) in front of the mirror every day. It was a really good way to improve my skills. Remember that the more you practice, the better you will be. Finally, ____65____ big day came again. This time, I looked at the audience confidently, ____66____ (smile) to myself. To my surprise, I discovered that I won the first prize! The good news ____67____ (spread) quickly in our school, and everyone thought I had successfully changed my ____68____ (sad) into progress. 【答案】59. could 60. completely 61. that##and 62. actively 63. into 64. pronunciation 65. the 66. smiling 67. spread 68. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加英语演讲比赛从失败到成功的经历，强调练习和积极态度的作用。 【59题详解】 句意：在那之前，我认为这会很容易。此处描述过去认为比赛会容易的想法，需用can的过去式could。 【60题详解】 句意：但是由于我几乎没有剩余时间准备，在第一轮比赛时我彻底陷入了困境。空格处修饰介词短语“in trouble”，需用副词作状语，表示“彻底地”，complete的副词形式是completely。 【61题详解】 句意：我感到非常尴尬，以至于/并且我想哭。前文说感到尴尬，后文说想哭，可以构成“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”的结构；也可以用并列连词and，表示并列或顺承关系。两种逻辑均符合语境，故填that或and。 【62题详解】 句意：她鼓励我积极提高学习效率。空格处修饰动词“improve”，需用副词作状语，表示“积极地”，active的副词形式是actively。 【63题详解】 句意：她建议我把长篇演讲分成更小的部分。“divide...into...”是动词短语，意为“把……分成……”，为固定搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：我循序渐进，每天在镜子前练习发音。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation。 【65题详解】 句意：终于，那个重要的日子再一次到来了。空格后“big day”特指演讲比赛的那一天，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【66题详解】 句意：这一次，我自信地看着观众，对着自己微笑。空格处作伴随状语，与主语“I”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词smiling。 【67题详解】 句意：好消息很快在我们学校传开了，每个人都认为我成功地把悲伤化为了进步。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。 【68题详解】 句意：好消息很快在我们学校传开了，每个人都认为我成功地把悲伤化为了进步。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。 六、书面表达 69. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生的好朋友Binbin给你写来一封信，述说了他在英语学习方面遇到了困难。他请你给提一些建议，帮助他成为一名成功的英语学习者。请用英文给Binbin写一封回信。 要点提示： advice on how to become a successful English learner: 1. boost your memory for learning English 2. develop a good English learning habit 3. ...... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100词左右。 Dear Binbin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble with English. Don’t worry. Here is some advice on how to become a successful learner. First, you should boost your memory for learning English. You can try to read words aloud every morning. Second, it is important to develop a good English learning habit. For example, listening to English songs or watching English movies can make learning fun. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your English will be. I hope you can improve soon. Believe in yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：给Binbin提供建议，帮他成为成功的英语学习者，包含提升英语记忆力、养成良好英语学习习惯、不要害怕犯错； 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you； 注意事项：使用规范书信格式，词数控制在100词左右，不出现真实姓名和校名，内容连贯、表达准确。 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：回应 Binbin 的来信，安慰对方并引出学习建议； 主体段：分条给出三条英语学习建议，并补充对应的实操例子； 结尾段：送上祝愿，鼓励对方建立学习信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提升英语学习的记忆能力 提升英语记忆：boost your memory for learning English; improve your memory of English等 晨读单词：read words aloud every morning; read English words loudly in the morning等 要点二：养成良好的英语学习习惯  具体趣味习惯1：听英文歌；listening to English songs; enjoy English pop songs, listen to English audio materials等 具体趣味习惯2：看英文电影；watching English movies; watch English cartoon videos, see English original films等 要点三：补充建议 不怕犯错：don’t be afraid of making mistakes; never fear making errors等 多说英语：The more you speak, the better your English will be; Practice speaking English as much as possible等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $