精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中测试卷

哈十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级上学情检测（二）英语学科试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. — Whose book is this? — It may ________. Her name is on the cover. A. be Carla’s B. belong to Carla’s C. be Carla. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它可能是Carla的，她的名字在封面上。 考查所有格表达和动词搭配。A项意为“是Carla的”，表示所属关系，正确；B项“belong to Carla’s”中“belong to”后应接名词或代词宾格，不能接所有格，错误；C项意为“是Carla”，但书不是人，意思错误。故选A。 2. —The pair of shoes with high heels ________. —I don’t think we can buy it ________ a low price. A. is sold well; in B. sells well; at C. sell well; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双高跟鞋卖得很好。——我认为我们不能以低价购买它。 考查主动表被动的用法、主谓一致以及介词辨析。at在；for为了。sell是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，故应用主动表被动，第一个句子的主语The pair of shoes为单数，此处用sells well，表示“卖得好”；at a low price“以低价”。故选B。 3. ________ to those times, I really regret ________ back and not listening to mom. A. Think back; talking B. Thinking back; talking C. To think back; to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：回想那些时光，我真的很后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空，动词think与主语I是主动关系，且前半句作状语，故用现在分词形式Thinking back；第二个空，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”。故选B。 4. —Jack is a talkative and wise person. —Yes, and what he says ________ seem to ________. A. do; has a point B. does; have a point C. really; be right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克是一个健谈且聪明的人。——是的，而且他所说的话似乎有道理。 考查主谓一致和动词形式。do助动词，复数，表强调；does助动词，单数，表强调；have a point有道理；really真正地；be right正确。主语从句“what he says”视为单数，且seem未与主语保持一致，故第一空需用单数助动词does；第二空“seem to”后接动词原形。故选B。 5. — A ________ girl named Emily has looked after her disabled parents for many years. — We should learn from her. A. nine-year-olds B. nine year old C. nine-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个名叫Emily的九岁女孩照顾她残疾的父母多年。——我们应该向她学习。 考查复合形容词的用法。此空为形容词作定语，数词-year-old可作定语修饰名词。故选C。 6. ________ difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们有什么困难，我相信所有问题最终都能被解决。 考查连词辨析。No matter how无论如何；No matter what无论什么；No matter how much无论多少，后加不可数名词。空格后为可数名词复数“difficulties”，因此使用“No matter what”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. Today, the ________ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people ________ of becoming famous players. A. popularity; dreamed B. popular; to dream C. popularity; dreaming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。 考查名词和非谓语用法。popularity受欢迎；dreamed梦想，过去式或过去分词； popular受欢迎的；to dream梦想，动词不定式；dreaming梦想，动名词或现在分词。第一个空根据“the…of basketball has risen around the world”及结合选项可知，应填名词“popularity”，作主语；第二个空是with的复合结构，宾语many young people与dream之间为主动关系，故用现在分词dreaming作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. Jack was absent from school yesterday. I wonder ________. A. that he was ill B. when is he ill C. if he was ill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天没上学。我想知道他是否病了。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that he was ill他病了；when is he ill他什么时候生病；if he was ill他是否病了。宾语从句需用陈述句语序(即主语+谓语)，且动词“wonder”后常接“if”或“whether”表示“是否”。故选C。 9. —Sally ________ for several days. —She’d better see a doctor before it’s too late. A. has been coughing B. have coughed C. caught a bad cough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉已经咳嗽好几天了。——她最好趁早去看医生。 考查时态辨析。has been coughing现在完成进行时；have coughed现在完成时，主语为复数；caught a bad cough一般过去时。根据“for several days”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语Sally是第三人称单数，has been coughing符合语境。故选A。 10. — Nobody is ________ with your classmates in class, for it may ________ your study. — Sorry, I won’t. I’ll control my time properly. A. allowed talking; influence B. allowing to talk; manage C. allowed to talk; get in the way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——课堂上不允许你和同学交谈，因为这可能会妨碍你的学习。——抱歉，我不会了。我会合理控制我的时间。 考查被动语态及动词短语辨析。“be allowed to do sth.”意为“被允许做某事”，这里句子的主语“Nobody”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“没有人被允许……”；influence影响；manage管理；设法做到；get in the way of妨碍；阻碍。根据语境，课堂上和同学交谈这件事应该是对学习有妨碍作用，所以用“get in the way of”合适。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The universe is really mysterious. Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered. Scientists think that there ____11____ life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven’t found life on any other planets ____12____. There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared with ____13____ planets, the earth is not too hot or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth. The sun and ____14____ planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy (银河系) or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is ____15____ one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to ____16____. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars ____17____ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled ____18____ to reach other stars in our Galaxy. When we see stars ____19____ the sky at night, we may think a lot: With so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is unknown life in the galaxy, ____20____ will life be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don’t they visit us? We don’t know the answers. 11. A. is going to be B. have been C. has been 12. A. yet B. already C. still 13. A. the other B. another C. other 14. A. their B. its C. it’s 15. A. first B. last C. only 16. A. imagine B. talk C. dream 17. A. taking B. to take C. take 18. A. enough far B. far enough C. more farther 19. A. on B. in C. at 20. A. what B. how C. which 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙的神秘性，地球在太阳系中的独特性，以及科学家对宇宙的探索，包括太阳系、银河系的构成，还有对宇宙中是否存在其他生命的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家认为地球上存在生命已经很多很多年了。 is going to be将会有；have been（复数主语的现在完成时）；has been（单数主语的现在完成时）。“there be”引导的存在句中，主语是 “life”，不可数名词，所以用单数，且“for many many years”是现在完成时的标志，所以用“has been”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 yet还（用于否定句、疑问句）；already已经（用于肯定句）；still仍然。根据“we haven’t found life”可知此句是否定句，用“yet”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：与其他行星相比，地球不太热也不太冷 the other后接名词复数时，表示剩余的全部；another（三者及以上的）另一个；other其他的。根据“And compared with... planets, the earth is not too hot or too cold.”可知，有八个行星，地球是其中之一，“the other planets”表示“其他剩下的行星”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。 their他们的；its它的；it’s它是。根据“The sun and... planets are called the solar system…”可知，“the sun”是单数，这里指太阳的行星，用“its”表示“它的”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中之一。 first第一；last最后；only仅仅。“only one of them”表示“只是其中之一”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它（宇宙的大小）是无法想象的。 imagine想象；talk谈论；dream梦想。根据“So how large is the universe? It is impossible to...”可知，宇宙的规模巨大，难以“想象”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家已经向火星发射宇宙飞船去拍摄照片。 taking（现在分词）；to take（不定式，表目的）；take（原形）。发射飞船的目的是“拍摄照片”，用不定式表目的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船飞得足够远，到达我们银河系的其他恒星。 enough far（表达错误，enough修饰形容词/副词要后置）；far enough足够远；more farther（表达错误，far的比较级是farther）。此处用“far enough”表示“足够远”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们晚上看到天空中的星星时，我们可能会想很多。 on在……上（表面接触）；in在……里；at在（小地点）。根据“When we see stars... the sky at night…”可知，星星应该是在空中，用“in the sky”表示“在天空中”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果银河系中有未知的生命，那里的生命会是什么样子的？ what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。“what...be like”表示“……是什么样子”，用来询问那儿的生命是什么样子的，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Become a Scholastic (学校的) New Kid Reporter Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic New Kid reporter! In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May, 2024) and complete and hand in all of the following: ·A typed new article (400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community. ·A typed essay (短文) (250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter? ·Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter. ·A basic background information form that lets the editor (编辑) know more about you. ·A student release (发放) form which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent. ·A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in. Send all the above to: Scholastic News Kids Press Corps, 557 Broadway New York, NY 100212-3999 Have questions about the application (申请)? E-mail kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2024. NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. A child ________ can be considered to work as a kid reporter. A. who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2024 B. who is 11 years old C. who is 15 years old 22. The students’ release forms must be completed and signed by ________. A. children themselves B. children’s schools C. children’s parents 23. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. decisions will be announced on March 25th, 2024 on the website B. applications will be considered as well if they are late C. each child needs to send two ideas for stories if he or she wants to be a Scholastic News Kid reporter 24. If you have questions about the application, you can ________. A. send an e-mail to kidspress@scholastic.com B. go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps C. call 100212-3999 25. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. reporters B. schools C. children 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了成为儿童记者的相关要求、申请材料、申请地址、咨询邮箱以及截止日期等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May, 2024)”可知想要成为儿童新闻记者，年龄必须在10到14岁之间，且必须在2024年5月1日前年满10岁，只有B项年龄合适。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student release form which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent.”可知，学生发放表必须由孩子的父母填写并签字。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.”可知，如果孩子想成为《学乐》新闻儿童记者，需要发送两个关于社区故事的想法。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application? E-mail kidspress@scholastic.com.”可知，如果对申请有疑问，可以发送电子邮件至kidspress@scholastic.com。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Become a Scholastic New Kid Reporter”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了成为《学乐》儿童记者的相关信息，因此这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。 (B) There was a man named Terry. There came a time in his life when he began to feel that his efforts were fruitless (徒劳的). And the situation was growing worse day by day. Finally, he decided to get help from a medical doctor. The doctor asked him if he would be able to follow his instructions for one day. When Terry replied that he could, the doctor told him to spend the following day on the beach where he was the happiest as a child. He could take food, but he could not talk to anyone or listen to the radio. The doctor then wrote out three prescriptions (处方) and told him to open one at nine, twelve, and three o’clock. So the next morning, Terry went to the beach. As he opened the first prescription, he read “Listen carefully.” He heard the usual sounds of the sea and the wind. As he listened, he began to think of the lesson the sea had taught him as a child—patience. He began to listen to the sounds and the silence and began to feel a growing peace. At noon, he opened the second piece of paper and read “Try reaching back”. “Reaching back to what?” he wondered. Perhaps to childhood, perhaps to memories of happy times. He thought about his past, about many little moments of joy. And in remembering, he found a growing warmth inside. At three o’clock, he opened the third piece of paper. “Write your worries on the sand,” it said. He wrote several words with a piece of broken shell, then he turned and walked away. He didn’t look back, he knew the tide (潮水) would come in. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. At first, Terry knew that he would overcome the difficulties if he never gave up. 27. The doctor told Terry to spend the following day on the beach but he couldn’t talk to anyone. 28. The doctor gave Terry three prescriptions and asked him to open them all together. 29. After he opened the first prescription, Terry listened to the sounds of the sea and the wind carefully. 30. From the passage, we know that we can go back to thinking the unhappy moments when we feel hopeless. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Terry因觉得努力徒劳而求助医生，医生通过三张特殊处方让他在海滩找回内心平静的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“he began to feel that his efforts were fruitless. And the situation was growing worse day by day”可知，Terry一开始觉得努力徒劳，并未认为不放弃就能克服困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“the doctor told him to spend the following day on the beach where he was the happiest as a child. He could take food, but he could not talk to anyone”可知，医生让Terry去海滩待一天，且不能和任何人说话。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“told him to open one at nine, twelve, and three o’clock”可知，医生让Terry分三个时间分别打开处方，而非一起打开。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“As he opened the first prescription, he read ‘Listen carefully.’ He heard the usual sounds of the sea and the wind”可知，打开第一张处方后，Terry认真听了海浪和风声。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“he thought about his past, about many little moments of joy. And in remembering, he found a growing warmth inside”可知，文章传递的是回忆快乐时光而非不开心的时刻来缓解绝望。故选B。 (C) Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system (冷却系统). It worked as a “desert fridge”. Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a smaller pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth. Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates, it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “evaporates” in the passage means “________”. A. to change into liquid (液体) from ice B. to change into gas from liquid C. to become ice 32. According to the passage, ________ is the correct order. a. Cover the smaller pot with a wet cloth. b. Put the food into the smaller pot. c. The temperature in the smaller pot goes down. d. Put the larger pot in a dry place. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. d-b-a-c 33. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________. A. invented lots of things B. had great knowledge of science C. made local people’s lives better 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water was put between the two clay pots in Mohammad’s cooling system. B. Mohammed Bah Abba worked as a clay pot maker. C. Mohammed Bah Abba made a great invention in the 1990s. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool Invention C. The Importance of Electricity 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼日利亚教师Mohammed Bah Abba利用传统陶罐知识和科学原理发明了“沙漠冰箱”，解决了当地食物保鲜难题，改善了人们的生活，并因此获得奖项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When water from the sand evaporates, it causes the temperature in the pots to go down.”可知，沙中的水蒸发时会使罐内温度下降。蒸发是液体变为气体的过程，故“evaporates”意为“变成气体”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的操作步骤：将水果和蔬菜放入小罐→用湿布覆盖小罐→将大罐放在干燥处→水分蒸发导致温度下降。正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mohammed’s ‘desert fridge’ has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise...”可知，他获奖是因为改善了当地人的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge... to invent a cooling system.”可知，Mohammed在20世纪90年代发明了冷却系统。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mohammed发明的“沙漠冰箱”展开，强调其创新性和实用性。A项偏离核心内容，C项与原文无直接关联。故选B。 (D) Every year, millions of students around the world take exams. ____36____ They say that they can’t think clearly and some even forget everything, so they don’t do as well as they can. Here are some tips to help you perform better in exams. 1 Be prepared. Make sure you know what’s in the exam and have studied all the topics. 2. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early the night before the exam so you’re not tired. 3. Eat breakfast. Try to eat something healthy in the morning, like fruit or eggs. ____37____ 4. Take deep breaths. If you feel nervous during the exam, take a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. 5. ____38____ Make sure you understand exactly what you have to do for each question. 6. Manage your time. Check how many questions there are and how long you have. Try to answer all the questions, but if you don’t know an answer, move on to the next one. You can come back to it later. 7. ____39____ Even if you finish the exam early, don’t rush to hand it in. Use the rest time to review your answers and make any necessary changes. Check that you’ve answered all the questions and that you haven’t made any mistakes. ____40____ So don’t worry too much—just do your best! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项多余项） A. If you’re hungry during the exam, you won’t be able to pay enough attention to the exam. B. Many people get very nervous before and during the exams. C. Remember, exams are just one way of testing your knowledge, and they’re not the most important thing in life. D. Stay until the end. E. Arrive early. F. Read the instructions carefully. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助学生在考试中表现更好的几条实用建议，并安慰学生不必过度担心考试。 【36题详解】 根据“Every year, millions of students around the world take exams. They say that they can’t think clearly and some even forget everything, so they don’t do as well as they can.”可知，此处是说很多学生考试会紧张，导致发挥不好，选项B“很多人在考试前和考试中都会非常紧张”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast. Try to eat something healthy in the morning, like fruit or eggs.”可知，此处是说吃早餐的重要性，选项A“如果考试期间饿了，你就无法充分集中注意力在考试上”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Make sure you understand exactly what you have to do for each question.”可知，此处是建议仔细阅读题目要求，选项F“仔细阅读说明”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Even if you finish the exam early, don’t rush to hand it in.”可知，此处是建议考试不要提前交卷，要坚持到最后，选项D“坚持到最后”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“So don’t worry too much—just do your best!”可知，此处是在安慰考生，说明考试的意义，选项C“记住，考试只是测试你知识的一种方式，并不是生活中最重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际运用（本题共10分每小题2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mom, I’m really worried. B: Why? ____41____ A: I can’t find my schoolbag. B: ____42____ A: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. B: ____43____ A: No, just my books, my pink hairband and some tennis balls. B: So it can’t be stolen. A: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. ____44____ B: So could it still be at the park? A: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. B: I hope you can get it back. A: ____45____ A. Where did you last put it? B. What’s wrong? C. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? D. Where are you going? E. Thank you. F. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲了孩子找不到书包，和妈妈一起回忆书包可能存放的地点，并计划联系朋友确认是否有人捡到。 【41题详解】 根据“A: Mom, I’m really worried.” “A: I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，此处是妈妈询问孩子担心的原因，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“A: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.”可知，此处是妈妈询问孩子最后放书包的位置，选项A“你最后把它放哪儿了？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“A: No, just my books, my pink hairband and some tennis balls.”可知，此处是妈妈询问孩子书包里是否有贵重物品，选项C“你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“A: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert.”可知，此处是孩子想起野餐时还带着书包，选项F“我记得野餐时我带着书包呢。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“B: I hope you can get it back.”可知，此处是孩子对妈妈的关心表示感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的） end up, succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings, Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of ____46____ schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be ____47____ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to ____48____ so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other ____49____ jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t ____50____ as a professional runner. His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the ____51____ so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still ____52____ “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t ____53____. I think I should be allowed to make this choice ____54____. Only then will I have a _____55_____ to achieve my dream. 【答案】46. their 47. allowed 48. train 49. possible 50. end up 51. evenings 52. disagrees 53. succeed 54. myself 55. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青少年爱好与学业之间的冲突，以山东15岁男孩刘宇热爱跑步为例，展现了他与父母在这一问题上的分歧。 【46题详解】 句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“parents might worry about their success at school.”可知，此处指青少年的学业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“to practice their hobbies as much as they want”及备选词可知，此处指被允许，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母不允许他进行如此多的训练。根据“a running star”及“practice running at night”可知，此处指训练，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形train“训练”。故填train。 【49题详解】 句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处指可能的工作，用形容词possible“可能的”修饰名词jobs。故填possible。 【50题详解】 句意：他应该考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。根据“as a professional runner”及备选词可知，此处指最终成为职业跑步者，end up as“最终成为”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填end up。 【51题详解】 句意：他的父母认为刘宇需要在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“practice running at night”可知，此处指在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，此处用复数表泛指。故填evenings。 【52题详解】 句意：但刘宇仍然不同意。根据“They always talk about what will happen if I don’t … I think I should be allowed to make this choice …”可知，刘宇和父母意见不一致，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。 【53题详解】 句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“what will happen if I don’t …”及备选词可知，此处指不成功，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据“make this choice …”及备选词可知，此处指自己做选择，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。根据“to achieve my dream”及备选词可知，此处指有机会实现梦想，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 (B) Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years ago, although my friend Mike worked day and night, he was still poor and couldn’t afford to buy a lot of things. One day after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was wasting money and was very angry with her. He even punished his daughter by beating her. However, the next morning, the little girl entered his room gently and brought the box to him. “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas.” said the girl. He was embarrassed because of his overreaction (过度反应), but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be something inside it?” The little girl was very sad and looked up at him with tears in her eyes, saying, “Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box for you two times last night and three times again this morning. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Later, Mike told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was upset, he would take out a kiss from the box and remember the love of the child. 同义句转换： However, the next morning, the little girl entered her father’s room gently. However, the next morning, the little girl ____56____ ____57____ her father’s room gently. 回答问题： Was Mike rich many years ago? _________________58_________________ How did Mike punish his daughter? _________________59_________________ How many times did the little girl say she blew kisses in the box? _________________60_________________ 【答案】56. came##went##walked 57. into 58. No. / No, he wasn’t. 59. He punished his daughter by beating her. / By beating her. 60. Five times. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲误解女儿送空盒作为圣诞礼物，后得知盒子里装满了她的吻和爱，深感感动，并学会了从孩子身上理解爱的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“the little girl entered her father’s room gently”可知，这里需要enter的同义词，entered意为“进入”，其同义表达可以是“came into”“went into”或“walked into”。故填came/ went/ walked。 【57题详解】 根据“the little girl entered her father’s room gently”可知，这里需要enter的同义词，entered意为“进入”，其同义表达可以是“came into”“went into”或“walked into”。故填into。 【58题详解】 根据“Many years ago, although my friend Mike worked day and night, he was still poor and couldn’t afford to buy a lot of things.”可知，多年前Mike并不富裕。故填No. / No, he wasn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“He even punished his daughter by beating her.”可知，Mike通过打她来惩罚女儿。故填He punished his daughter by beating her. / By beating her. 【60题详解】 根据“Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box for you two times last night and three times again this morning.”可知，小女孩昨晚吹了2次吻，今早吹了3次，总共5次。故填Five times.。 (C) Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether (总共) 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive (支持的) if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the USA or in China. 根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。 61. If the students break the rules, they will also be ________. 62. When the new term began, 128 students of Morton High School were made to go home ________ of wearing wrong clothes. 63. In Morton High School, students are not allowed to ________ their favorite clothes such as baggy trousers in the classrooms. 64. Some students think that they have the right to make a ________ about what they wear. 65. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, ________ in the USA or in China. 【答案】61. punished 62. because 63. wear 64. choice 65. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国莫顿高中的校规，以新学期128名学生因穿着不当被送回家为例，说明美国学校也有严格规定，同时阐述了“自由并非无约束”的道理。 【61题详解】 根据“If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too.”可知，学生违反规定会被惩罚，此处用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“punish”的过去分词是“punished”。故填punished。 【62题详解】 根据“128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes”可知，学生被送回家是因为穿着不当，because of因为，是固定短语。故填because。 【63题详解】 根据“students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts are not allowed in classrooms”可知，学生不被允许在教室穿自己喜欢的服装，wear穿，“be allowed to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填wear。 【64题详解】 根据“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear”可知，一些学生认为有权选择穿什么，“make a choice” 是固定短语，意为“做出选择”。故填choice。 【65题详解】 根据“no matter in the USA or in China”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always ____66____ (try) hard to invent useful things. They know well that nothing is possible ____67____ careful observation (观察) and hard work. Now inventions can be ____68____ (see) here and there in our life. They can ____69____ (is) invented by a single person or in group work. Some new things are invented ____70____ chance, but others are not. People get new ideas from earlier things. The new and ____71____ (surprise) things show technology has really changed our life a lot. For example, with nanotechnology (纳米技术), we can build what we want because everything is ____72____ (make) up of atoms (原子). We can make clothes that are free from dirty marks. We can own cellphone ____73____ (battery) that can last for 100 days. We will have better medicine. The possible ____74____ (use) of nanotechnology are too many to count. Maybe in the near future, our life will become ____75____ (much) convenient. Do you think so? 【答案】66. tried 67. without 68. seen 69. be 70. by 71. surprising 72. made 73. batteries 74. uses 75. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们总是努力发明有用的东西，以及这些发明改变了人们的生活。 【66题详解】 句意：人们总是努力发明有用的东西。根据“People have always”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”，此处用try“努力”的过去分词形式。故填tried。 【67题详解】 句意：他们很清楚，没有仔细的观察和努力工作，什么都不可能。根据“nothing is possible… careful observation (观察) and hard work”可知，没有仔细的观察和努力工作，什么都不可能。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，发明在我们的生活中随处可见。根据“here and there in our life”可知，发明随处可见，see“看见”，be后跟其过去分词构成被动语态。故填seen。 【69题详解】 句意：它们可以是一个人发明的，或是集体发明的。根据“by a single person or in group work”可知，此处表示被发明，用被动语态“be done”，情态动词can后接be。故填be。 【70题详解】 句意：一些新事物是偶然发明，但另一些不是。by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。 【71题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的新事物表明，技术确实改变了我们的生活。根据“The new and … things”可知，此处用surprise“惊讶”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词things，修饰的是物，形容词用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，利用纳米技术，我们可以建造我们想要的东西，因为一切都是由原子组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，此处填make“制造”的过去分词形式。故填made。 【73题详解】 句意：我们可以拥有能持续100天的手机电池。battery“电池”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填batteries。 【74题详解】 句意：纳米技术的可能用途数不胜数。use“用途”，根据“are too many”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填uses。 【75题详解】 句意：也许在不久的将来，我们的生活将变得更加方便。根据“Maybe in the near future”可知，此处指不久的将来，生活比现在更加方便，用much“多”的比较级。故填more。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年级学生小明，父母为了让你全身心投入中考，在家制定了很多规矩，请以“My Family Rules”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数），要点如下： 1. 介绍几条家规； 2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 要求： （1） 词数不少于80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章不能出现真实姓名及人称； （4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：senior high school entrance examination (中考) “这里是书面表达的草稿纸，同学们要充分利用哦！” My Family Rules I have a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family Rules I have a happy family. To help me focus on the senior high school entrance examination, my parents have made some rules. First, I must finish my homework before using my phone. Second, I need to study for at least two hours every night. Third, I should go to bed before 11 p.m. I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to manage my time well. They also help me stay healthy and make progress in my studies. However, I sometimes hope to have more free time to relax. Overall, I understand my parents’ love and will try my best to follow the rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明家规的目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“积极影响和微小遗憾”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②make progress取得进步 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ① I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to manage my time well.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I sometimes hope to have more free time to relax.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级上学情检测（二）英语学科试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. — Whose book is this? — It may ________. Her name is on the cover. A. be Carla’s B. belong to Carla’s C. be Carla. 2. —The pair of shoes with high heels ________. —I don’t think we can buy it ________ a low price. A. is sold well; in B. sells well; at C. sell well; for 3. ________ to those times, I really regret ________ back and not listening to mom. A. Think back; talking B. Thinking back; talking C. To think back; to talk 4. —Jack is a talkative and wise person. —Yes, and what he says ________ seem to ________. A. do; has a point B. does; have a point C. really; be right 5. — A ________ girl named Emily has looked after her disabled parents for many years. — We should learn from her. A. nine-year-olds B. nine year old C. nine-year-old 6. ________ difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter how much 7. Today, the ________ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people ________ of becoming famous players. A. popularity; dreamed B. popular; to dream C. popularity; dreaming 8. Jack was absent from school yesterday. I wonder ________. A. that he was ill B. when is he ill C. if he was ill 9. —Sally ________ for several days. —She’d better see a doctor before it’s too late. A. has been coughing B. have coughed C. caught a bad cough 10. — Nobody is ________ with your classmates in class, for it may ________ your study. — Sorry, I won’t. I’ll control my time properly. A. allowed talking; influence B. allowing to talk; manage C. allowed to talk; get in the way of 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The universe is really mysterious. Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered. Scientists think that there ____11____ life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven’t found life on any other planets ____12____. There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared with ____13____ planets, the earth is not too hot or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth. The sun and ____14____ planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy (银河系) or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is ____15____ one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to ____16____. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars ____17____ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled ____18____ to reach other stars in our Galaxy. When we see stars ____19____ the sky at night, we may think a lot: With so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is unknown life in the galaxy, ____20____ will life be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don’t they visit us? We don’t know the answers. 11. A. is going to be B. have been C. has been 12. A. yet B. already C. still 13. A. the other B. another C. other 14. A. their B. its C. it’s 15. A. first B. last C. only 16. A. imagine B. talk C. dream 17. A. taking B. to take C. take 18. A. enough far B. far enough C. more farther 19. A. on B. in C. at 20. A. what B. how C. which 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Become a Scholastic (学校) New Kid Reporter Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic New Kid reporter! In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May, 2024) and complete and hand in all of the following: ·A typed new article (400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community. ·A typed essay (短文) (250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter? ·Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter. ·A basic background information form that lets the editor (编辑) know more about you. ·A student release (发放) form which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent. ·A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in. Send all the above to: Scholastic News Kids Press Corps, 557 Broadway New York, NY 100212-3999 Have questions about the application (申请)? E-mail kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2024. NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. A child ________ can be considered to work as a kid reporter. A. who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2024 B. who is 11 years old C. who is 15 years old 22. The students’ release forms must be completed and signed by ________. A. children themselves B. children’s schools C. children’s parents 23. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. decisions will be announced on March 25th, 2024 on the website B. applications will be considered as well if they are late C. each child needs to send two ideas for stories if he or she wants to be a Scholastic News Kid reporter 24. If you have questions about the application, you can ________. A. send an e-mail to kidspress@scholastic.com B. go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps C. call 100212-3999 25. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. reporters B. schools C. children (B) There was a man named Terry. There came a time in his life when he began to feel that his efforts were fruitless (徒劳的). And the situation was growing worse day by day. Finally, he decided to get help from a medical doctor. The doctor asked him if he would be able to follow his instructions for one day. When Terry replied that he could, the doctor told him to spend the following day on the beach where he was the happiest as a child. He could take food, but he could not talk to anyone or listen to the radio. The doctor then wrote out three prescriptions (处方) and told him to open one at nine, twelve, and three o’clock. So the next morning, Terry went to the beach. As he opened the first prescription, he read “Listen carefully.” He heard the usual sounds of the sea and the wind. As he listened, he began to think of the lesson the sea had taught him as a child—patience. He began to listen to the sounds and the silence and began to feel a growing peace. At noon, he opened the second piece of paper and read “Try reaching back”. “Reaching back to what?” he wondered. Perhaps to childhood, perhaps to memories of happy times. He thought about his past, about many little moments of joy. And in remembering, he found a growing warmth inside. At three o’clock, he opened the third piece of paper. “Write your worries on the sand,” it said. He wrote several words with a piece of broken shell, then he turned and walked away. He didn’t look back, he knew the tide (潮水) would come in. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. At first, Terry knew that he would overcome the difficulties if he never gave up. 27. The doctor told Terry to spend the following day on the beach but he couldn’t talk to anyone. 28. The doctor gave Terry three prescriptions and asked him to open them all together. 29. After he opened the first prescription, Terry listened to the sounds of the sea and the wind carefully. 30. From the passage, we know that we can go back to thinking the unhappy moments when we feel hopeless. (C) Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system (冷却系统). It worked as a “desert fridge”. Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a smaller pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth. Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates, it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “evaporates” in the passage means “________”. A. to change into liquid (液体) from ice B. to change into gas from liquid C. to become ice 32. According to the passage, ________ is the correct order. a. Cover the smaller pot with a wet cloth. b. Put the food into the smaller pot. c. The temperature in the smaller pot goes down. d. Put the larger pot in a dry place. A b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. d-b-a-c 33. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________. A. invented lots of things B. had great knowledge of science C. made local people’s lives better 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water was put between the two clay pots in Mohammad’s cooling system. B. Mohammed Bah Abba worked as a clay pot maker. C. Mohammed Bah Abba made a great invention in the 1990s. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool Invention C. The Importance of Electricity (D) Every year, millions of students around the world take exams. ____36____ They say that they can’t think clearly and some even forget everything, so they don’t do as well as they can. Here are some tips to help you perform better in exams. 1. Be prepared. Make sure you know what’s in the exam and have studied all the topics. 2. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early the night before the exam so you’re not tired. 3. Eat breakfast. Try to eat something healthy in the morning, like fruit or eggs. ____37____ 4. Take deep breaths. If you feel nervous during the exam, take a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. 5. ____38____ Make sure you understand exactly what you have to do for each question. 6. Manage your time. Check how many questions there are and how long you have. Try to answer all the questions, but if you don’t know an answer, move on to the next one. You can come back to it later. 7. ____39____ Even if you finish the exam early, don’t rush to hand it in. Use the rest time to review your answers and make any necessary changes. Check that you’ve answered all the questions and that you haven’t made any mistakes. ____40____ So don’t worry too much—just do your best! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项多余项） A. If you’re hungry during the exam, you won’t be able to pay enough attention to the exam. B. Many people get very nervous before and during the exams. C. Remember, exams are just one way of testing your knowledge, and they’re not the most important thing in life. D. Stay until the end. E. Arrive early. F. Read the instructions carefully. 四、交际运用（本题共10分每小题2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mom, I’m really worried. B: Why? ____41____ A: I can’t find my schoolbag B: ____42____ A: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. B: ____43____ A: No, just my books, my pink hairband and some tennis balls. B: So it can’t be stolen. A: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. ____44____ B: So could it still be at the park? A: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. B: I hope you can get it back. A: ____45____ A. Where did you last put it? B. What’s wrong? C. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? D. Where are you going? E. Thank you. F. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. G. You’re welcome. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的） end up succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings, Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of ____46____ schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be ____47____ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to ____48____ so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other ____49____ jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t ____50____ as a professional runner. His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the ____51____ so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still ____52____ “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t ____53____. I think I should be allowed to make this choice ____54____. Only then will I have a _____55_____ to achieve my dream. (B) Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years ago, although my friend Mike worked day and night, he was still poor and couldn’t afford to buy a lot of things. One day after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was wasting money and was very angry with her. He even punished his daughter by beating her. However, the next morning, the little girl entered his room gently and brought the box to him. “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas.” said the girl. He was embarrassed because of his overreaction (过度反应), but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be something inside it?” The little girl was very sad and looked up at him with tears in her eyes, saying, “Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box for you two times last night and three times again this morning. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Later, Mike told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was upset, he would take out a kiss from the box and remember the love of the child. 同义句转换： However, the next morning, the little girl entered her father’s room gently. However, the next morning, the little girl ____56____ ____57____ her father’s room gently. 回答问题： Was Mike rich many years ago? _________________58_________________ How did Mike punish his daughter? _________________59_________________ How many times did the little girl say she blew kisses in the box? _________________60_________________ (C) Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether (总共) 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive (支持的) if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the USA or in China. 根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。 61. If the students break the rules, they will also be ________. 62. When the new term began, 128 students of Morton High School were made to go home ________ of wearing wrong clothes. 63. In Morton High School, students are not allowed to ________ their favorite clothes such as baggy trousers in the classrooms. 64. Some students think that they have the right to make a ________ about what they wear. 65. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, ________ in the USA or in China. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always ____66____ (try) hard to invent useful things. They know well that nothing is possible ____67____ careful observation (观察) and hard work. Now inventions can be ____68____ (see) here and there in our life. They can ____69____ (is) invented by a single person or in group work. Some new things are invented ____70____ chance, but others are not. People get new ideas from earlier things. The new and ____71____ (surprise) things show technology has really changed our life a lot. For example, with nanotechnology (纳米技术), we can build what we want because everything is ____72____ (make) up of atoms (原子). We can make clothes that are free from dirty marks. We can own cellphone ____73____ (battery) that can last for 100 days. We will have better medicine. The possible ____74____ (use) of nanotechnology are too many to count. Maybe in the near future, our life will become ____75____ (much) convenient. Do you think so? 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年级学生小明，父母为了让你全身心投入中考，在家制定了很多规矩，请以“My Family Rules”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数），要点如下： 1. 介绍几条家规； 2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 要求： （1） 词数不少于80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章不能出现真实姓名及人称； （4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：senior high school entrance examination (中考) “这里是书面表达的草稿纸，同学们要充分利用哦！” My Family Rules I have a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $