精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第一子联盟2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第一子联盟 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where was Florence Nightingale born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 7. What was Florence Nightingale? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. 9. What does the man think we should do? A. Become famous scientists. B. Win the Nobel Prize. C. Learn from Madame Curie’s spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Who does the girl admire most? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 11. What is Nick always ready to do? A. Help people in trouble. B. Tell funny stories. C. Try something new. 12. What does Frank think of Nick? A. Clever and strict. B. Kind and brave. C. Funny and outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 14. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1983. C. In 1988. 15. How many people did Norman Bethune save that time? A. 105 people. B. 115 people. C. 151 people. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 John B. Goodenough’s Story Age when winning the Nobel Prize He was _________ years old and he was the oldest winner in Nobel history. What Goodenough’s job was He is a successful _________ scientist. Hobby in middle school He loved _________ and once wanted to be an artist. Work during World War II He worked for the American army. He helped check the _________ for planes. Personal spirit He never gave up and finally made very important _________. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Welcome to Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden The garden has more than 3,000 animals of 110 kinds and 120 kinds of trees. Big tigers (from the south and the northeast of China) and African lions, giraffes and zebras are all waiting for you. It’s also home to a lot of other animals which you have never seen. There is basic information about each kind of animal about their birthplaces and living habits. You can certainly learn a lot of basic knowledge of the animals. You are welcome to take photos with some animals. Build time: From May 2013 to June 2014 Size: about 700,000 square meters Ticket price: Adults ¥98 for each; Children ¥49 for each Opening time: 9:00 — 17:00 (No entry after 16:00) Tips: Keep the garden clean. Don’t feed the animals. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the animals in Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden from? A. Northeast China. B. South China. C. Different places. 2. If little Tom goes to the garden with his parents, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥147. B. ¥196. C. ¥245. 3. When can visitors go to Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. What CAN’T visitors do in the garden? A. Feed the animals. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Take photos with some animals. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The garden has a history of more than ten years. B. You can see 3,000 kinds of different animals in the garden. C. You can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the garden. (B) Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews (用户评价). For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.50 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product. I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China. Rubber Hot Water Bag Price: $10.50 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which product helps people with their foot pain? A. Foot Massager Roller. B. Self-heating Instant Hotpot. C. Rubber Hot Water Bag. 7. How much is one self-heating instant hotpot? A. $10.50. B. $15.99. C. $18.50. 8. What do we know about the rubber hot water bag? A. People can use it for 30 minutes every day. B. It can help with back pain and keep people warm in winter. C. You need to add water to make it steam. 9. Peter bought five more foot massager rollers to _________ A. sell online B. give to others as gifts C. use by himself every day 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A science report. C. A school notice. (C) There are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. Studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken can cause health problems. However, fast food restaurants are still attractive. The most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their tidy and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people often pass by. It is so easy to just grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food. Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you can get healthy and fresh food? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite possible that fast food restaurants may go out of date sooner or later. Therefore, instead of saying no to fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service and delicious tastes, that would be the next best thing on earth for people! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the most important reason for fast food restaurants being so attractive? A. The delicious food. B. The fast service. C. The friendly staff. 12. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food restaurants. B. Clever ads. C. Burger. 13. What may NOT be included in ads about fast food restaurants? A. The clean environment. B. Tasty food. C. Health problems. 14. Why are fast food restaurants likely to go out of date sooner or later? A. Because the ads are not clever enough to attract people. B. Because people realize fast food causes health problems. C. Because fast food restaurants don’t change their menus. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards fast food restaurants? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Can we improve our memory? When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory? ____16____ Students who have tried using word cards know that it is helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ____17____ They say that trying to retrieve (检索) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. ____18____ Some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____19____ Connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock believes that picturing pieces of information in different locations or connecting them to memorable images can make them easier to remember. There are also other more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. ____20____ People memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment. So the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can achieve. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Reviewing is a good way to improve the learning process. C. This can help you make connections between different ideas. D. So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? E. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. F. But some experts have got some interesting conclusions from their researches. (E) 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 21. Why have some junior high schools changed this term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What doesn’t Sophia need to carry any more? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What can AI provide for teachers after students finish their exercises? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you want to use AI to study in your daily life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My history notebook looked wonderful. Every page had neat writing and bright colors. Yet when Dad asked what I had learnt about an old town, I could ____26____ explain anything without opening it. The next day, I showed my notebook to my teacher. She said, “You have collected many ____27____. Which ones help you understand how the town changed?” I had never asked myself that question. She gave me six small cards. I ____28____ one important event on each card and put them in time order. Then I drew arrows to ____29____ events that influenced each other. Some arrows were easy to explain, but one left me ____30____. I returned to my textbook and found the answer. After dinner, Dad mixed up my cards. I put them in order again and told him the town’s ____31____. When I forgot something, I checked it and ____32____ later. The next morning, I could explain more than before. I still take notes, but now I leave space for ____33____, such as “Why did people move here?” My notebook is less colourful, and some pages are not very ____34____. However, it helps me think. I finally understand that useful notes should support my learning, not simply ____35____ my classmates. 26. A. quickly B. clearly C. hardly 27. A. details B. promises C. tools 28. A. gave away B. wrote down C. turned off 29. A. hide B. forget C. connect 30. A. satisfied B. confused C. proud 31. A. history B. weather C. address 32. A. travelled B. celebrated C. practised 33. A. pictures B. questions C. colours 34. A. heavy B. empty C. tidy 35. A. impress B. protect C. follow 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 is daily rules easier to improve change progress Speaking English fluently ____36____ difficult for most people. But actually, all you need is the right ways and confidence. I have prepared some advice for you. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small ____37____, but it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences. You’ll find that English is much more useful in ____38____ life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real ____39____. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____40____ and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____41____ it will be. You will be excited ____42____ find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and gain new knowledge. There are some ways to improve it. First, focus is important. When you’re focused, your brain can ____43____ (well) take in new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more ____44____ (effective). Second, repeating regularly can build up your ____45____ (memorize). Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps turn short-term information into long-term information. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity ____46____ (increase) blood flow to the brain and it provides more O₂ and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a ____47____ (different). Another useful way is ____48____ (create) connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is ____49____ (help) too. Foods like fish can help the brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the energy it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be harmful to ____50____ (you) memory. So, make sure to get 7 ~ 8 hours of sleep every night. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 数学是一门重要学科，它不仅是自然科学和社会科学的基础，还具有广泛的应用价值。但许多学生都不知道如何学好数学。请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Learn Math Well”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下如何学好数学。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn Math Well As we all know, math plays an important role in our study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第一子联盟 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where was Florence Nightingale born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 7. What was Florence Nightingale? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. 9. What does the man think we should do? A. Become famous scientists. B. Win the Nobel Prize. C. Learn from Madame Curie’s spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Who does the girl admire most? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 11. What is Nick always ready to do? A. Help people in trouble. B. Tell funny stories. C. Try something new. 12. What does Frank think of Nick? A. Clever and strict. B. Kind and brave. C. Funny and outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 14. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1983. C. In 1988. 15. How many people did Norman Bethune save that time? A. 105 people. B. 115 people. C. 151 people. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 John B. Goodenough’s Story Age when winning the Nobel Prize He was _________ years old and he was the oldest winner in Nobel history. What Goodenough’s job was He is a successful _________ scientist. Hobby in middle school He loved _________ and once wanted to be an artist. Work during World War II He worked for the American army. He helped check the _________ for planes. Personal spirit He never gave up and finally made very important _________. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Welcome to Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden The garden has more than 3,000 animals of 110 kinds and 120 kinds of trees. Big tigers (from the south and the northeast of China) and African lions, giraffes and zebras are all waiting for you. It’s also home to a lot of other animals which you have never seen. There is basic information about each kind of animal about their birthplaces and living habits. You can certainly learn a lot of basic knowledge of the animals. You are welcome to take photos with some animals. Build time: From May 2013 to June 2014 Size: about 700,000 square meters Ticket price: Adults ¥98 for each; Children ¥49 for each Opening time: 9:00 — 17:00 (No entry after 16:00) Tips: Keep the garden clean. Don’t feed the animals. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the animals in Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden from? A. Northeast China. B. South China. C. Different places. 2. If little Tom goes to the garden with his parents, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥147. B. ¥196. C. ¥245. 3. When can visitors go to Longsha Zoological and Botanical Garden? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. What CAN’T visitors do in the garden? A. Feed the animals. B. Keep the garden clean. C. Take photos with some animals. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The garden has a history of more than ten years. B. You can see 3,000 kinds of different animals in the garden. C. You can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the garden. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙沙动植物园的动物种类与来源、建设时间与规模、票价规则、开放时间及游园注意事项，旨在为游客提供参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Big tigers (from the south and the northeast of China) and African lions, giraffes and zebras are all waiting for you.”可知，动物来自中国南方、东北以及非洲等不同地方，对应选项C“不同地方”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ticket price: Adults ¥98 for each; Children ¥49 for each”可知，Tom与父母同行需买两张成人票和一张儿童票，98×2＋49＝245，故应付245元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00 — 17:00 (No entry after 16:00)” 可知，开放时间为9:00至17:00，且16:00 后停止入园。B项“上午10点”在开放时段内。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提示“Tips: Keep the garden clean. Don’t feed the animals.” 可知，游客不能投喂动物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The garden has more than 3,000 animals of 110 kinds...”可知，园中有三千多只，共110个种类的动物，而B项说“可以看到3,000个种类的动物”，偷换概念，与原文不符。 (B) Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews (用户评价). For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.50 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product. I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China. Rubber Hot Water Bag Price: $10.50 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which product helps people with their foot pain? A. Foot Massager Roller. B. Self-heating Instant Hotpot. C. Rubber Hot Water Bag. 7. How much is one self-heating instant hotpot? A. $10.50. B. $15.99. C. $18.50. 8. What do we know about the rubber hot water bag? A. People can use it for 30 minutes every day. B. It can help with back pain and keep people warm in winter. C. You need to add water to make it steam. 9. Peter bought five more foot massager rollers to _________ A. sell online B. give to others as gifts C. use by himself every day 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A science report. C. A school notice. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三款中国畅销商品以及用户评价，分别是足部按摩滚轮、自热即食火锅、橡胶热水袋，附带产品价格与买家使用感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段Peter的评价指出：“I used to have foot pain because of working…my feet no longer hurt as much after using this”，这直接说明足部按摩滚轮可以缓解脚痛。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第二款商品Self-heating Instant Hotpot标注价格：“Price: $15.99”，可知一份自热即食火锅售价15.99美元。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第三段Elle的评价说明：“With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his back pain”，说明橡胶热水袋冬天可以保暖，还能缓解背痛。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第一段Peter评价最后一句：“I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family”，说明Peter又多买5个足部按摩滚轮，用来当作礼物送给亲友。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。短文开头推荐商品、附上产品价格、买家评价，末尾还有产品网站链接，属于广告。 (C) There are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. Studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken can cause health problems. However, fast food restaurants are still attractive. The most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their tidy and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people often pass by. It is so easy to just grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food. Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you can get healthy and fresh food? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite possible that fast food restaurants may go out of date sooner or later. Therefore, instead of saying no to fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service and delicious tastes, that would be the next best thing on earth for people! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the most important reason for fast food restaurants being so attractive? A. The delicious food. B. The fast service. C. The friendly staff. 12. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food restaurants. B. Clever ads. C. Burger. 13. What may NOT be included in ads about fast food restaurants? A. The clean environment. B. Tasty food. C. Health problems. 14. Why are fast food restaurants likely to go out of date sooner or later? A. Because the ads are not clever enough to attract people. B. Because people realize fast food causes health problems. C. Because fast food restaurants don’t change their menus. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards fast food restaurants? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出快餐虽因服务快速等优势受欢迎，但存在健康隐患。作者探讨了对快餐店的看法，提出劝说其改良菜单兼顾健康与速度的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important reason is that their service is fast.”可知，快餐店吸引人最重要的原因是服务快速。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段划线词所在句“instead of saying no to fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade them to change their menus”，结合语境可知此处指代的是前文提到的快餐店。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，快餐广告绝不会提及过量食用快餐带来的健康问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite possible that fast food restaurants may go out of date sooner or later.”可知，人们意识到健康问题是快餐店可能过时的原因。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“a better idea may be to persuade them to change their menus!...that would be the next best thing on earth for people!”可知，作者希望快餐店做出改变，持充满希望的态度。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Can we improve our memory? When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory? ____16____ Students who have tried using word cards know that it is helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ____17____ They say that trying to retrieve (检索) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. ____18____ Some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____19____ Connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock believes that picturing pieces of information in different locations or connecting them to memorable images can make them easier to remember. There are also other more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. ____20____ People memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment. So the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can achieve. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Reviewing is a good way to improve the learning process. C. This can help you make connections between different ideas. D. So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? E. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. F. But some experts have got some interesting conclusions from their researches. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了提高记忆力的一些方法。许多人在学习时都会感到记忆困难，本文通过介绍一些专家的建议，提供了几种提高记忆力的有效技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind.” 提出了学习过程中记忆的挑战，并紧接着提出了疑问：“Is there any way to improve memory?” 选项D“那么，为什么我们不看看记忆专家是怎么说的呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文的描述，“They say that trying to retrieve( 检索 ) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later.”可知这是两个有关有趣的结论，选项F“但一些专家从他们的研究中得到了一些有趣的结论”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Similarly, studies have shown that taking sometime to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards”及“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term(长期的) and short term memory.”可知，此处应表达对于“在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你在学习后能更好地记住事情”这个观点的依据是什么，A选项“目前还不清楚发生这种情况的原因”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到的“Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study.”可知这是个观点，下面会解释为什么这样做。选项C“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文提到“people memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment.”，说明放松对记忆的帮助。选项E“许多专家也建议我们要多休息和锻炼”继续阐述了有助于记忆的健康建议，符合语境，故选E。 (E) 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 21. Why have some junior high schools changed this term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What doesn’t Sophia need to carry any more? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What can AI provide for teachers after students finish their exercises? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you want to use AI to study in your daily life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Because AI tools stepped into classes. 22. She doesn’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore. 23. It can provide data and graphics. 24. AI tools bring some changes to classes in some junior high schools. 25. Yes, I do. Because AI can give me personalized exercises and help me study better./ No, I don’t. Because I may depend too much on AI.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人工智能工具走进初中课堂后，给老师和学生带来的各种变化。 【21题详解】 根据原文第1段“This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes.” 可找到答题信息。 【22题详解】 根据原文第3段“We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia. 可找到答题信息。 【23题详解】 根据原文第4段“It will provide data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress.” 可找到答题信息。 【24题详解】 根据原文第1段“This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes.”，全文围绕AI进入课堂，给教学、练习、批改、个性化学习带来改变展开。 【25题详解】 根据原文第2段“By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.”以及原文第5段“Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI.”，可以提炼 AI 学习的优点；也可以从过度依赖 AI 的弊端作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My history notebook looked wonderful. Every page had neat writing and bright colors. Yet when Dad asked what I had learnt about an old town, I could ____26____ explain anything without opening it. The next day, I showed my notebook to my teacher. She said, “You have collected many ____27____. Which ones help you understand how the town changed?” I had never asked myself that question. She gave me six small cards. I ____28____ one important event on each card and put them in time order. Then I drew arrows to ____29____ events that influenced each other. Some arrows were easy to explain, but one left me ____30____. I returned to my textbook and found the answer. After dinner, Dad mixed up my cards. I put them in order again and told him the town’s ____31____. When I forgot something, I checked it and ____32____ later. The next morning, I could explain more than before. I still take notes, but now I leave space for ____33____, such as “Why did people move here?” My notebook is less colourful, and some pages are not very ____34____. However, it helps me think. I finally understand that useful notes should support my learning, not simply ____35____ my classmates. 26. A. quickly B. clearly C. hardly 27. A. details B. promises C. tools 28. A. gave away B. wrote down C. turned off 29. A. hide B. forget C. connect 30. A. satisfied B. confused C. proud 31. A. history B. weather C. address 32. A. travelled B. celebrated C. practised 33. A. pictures B. questions C. colours 34. A. heavy B. empty C. tidy 35. A. impress B. protect C. follow 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过历史笔记的学习经历，明白笔记应服务于思考和学习，而非仅仅为了美观或给他人留下深刻印象。 【26题详解】 句意：然而当爸爸问起我学到了关于一座古镇的哪些知识时，我不翻开笔记本几乎无法解释任何内容。 前文说笔记本看起来很漂亮，但转折词Yet提示语义相反：不打开笔记本就几乎没法解释任何内容，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”，clearly“清楚地”，均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：你已经收集了许多细节。 根据后文老师引导作者梳理城镇历史事件，笔记本里面记录了很多细碎的历史信息，应选用details。tools“工具”，promises“承诺”，语义和记录笔记的场景不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：我在每张卡片上写下一件重要事件，并把它们按时间顺序摆放好。 根据 “one important event on each card”可知，是在卡片上记录事件，应选用wrote down。gave away“赠送”，turned off“关闭”，无法和后文的事件记录搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我画箭头把相互影响的事件联系起来。 根据 “drew arrows”以及“events that influenced each other”，箭头的作用是关联事件，应选用connect。hide“隐藏”，forget“忘记”，和画箭头的作用逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：有些箭头很容易解释，但有一个让我感到困惑。 根据后文“I returned to my textbook and found the answer”，说明作者遇到不懂的内容，感到困惑，应选用confused。satisfied“满意的”，proud“自豪的”，与“需要翻书找答案”的状态相悖。 【31题详解】 句意：我重新排好顺序，给他讲述这座城镇的历史。 全文围绕历史笔记、古镇历史事件展开，这里讲述城镇的过往历史，应选用history。weather“天气”，address“地址”，不属于本篇历史主题的讨论范围。 【32题详解】 句意：当我忘记某些内容时，我查阅资料，之后进行练习。 根据后文“The next morning, I could explain more than before”，查阅知识点之后反复练习，才能够熟练讲解，应选用practised。travelled“旅行”，celebrated“庆祝”，不符合复习巩固知识的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我仍然记笔记，但现在我会留出提问的空间，比如“人们为什么搬到这里？” 根据后文举例 “Why did people move here?”可知，这属于问题，应选用questions。pictures“图片”，colours“颜色”，和引导内设问的内容类型不一致。 【34题详解】 句意：我的笔记本没有那么色彩丰富，有些页面也不是很整洁。 根据前文对比，以前笔记色彩漂亮，现在更侧重思考，页面不再追求洁净美观，应选用tidy。heavy“重的”，empty“空的”，不能用来描述笔记本页面的外观状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我终于明白，有用的笔记应该辅助我的学习，而不只是给同学们留下深刻印象。 根据 “useful notes should support my learning, not simply...”，support与空格处形成对照，笔记的目的是帮助自己学习而非向别人炫耀，应选用impress。protect“保护”，follow“跟随”，语义与语境不符。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 is daily rules easier to improve change progress Speaking English fluently ____36____ difficult for most people. But actually, all you need is the right ways and confidence. I have prepared some advice for you. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small ____37____, but it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences. You’ll find that English is much more useful in ____38____ life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real ____39____. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____40____ and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____41____ it will be. You will be excited ____42____ find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 【答案】36. is 37. change 38. daily 39. progress 40. rules 41. easier 42. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何流利地说英语的一些建议，包括心态调整、学习方法及练习频率等。 【36题详解】 句意：流利地说英语对大多数人来说是困难的。此处需要一个系动词，主语是动名词短语Speaking English fluently，视为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选is。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感觉更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。空前有a small修饰，需填可数名词单数；根据上文“ Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English.”可知是指“改变”。故填change。 【38题详解】 句意：你会发现，如果你学习整个句子而不是仅仅单词，英语在日常生活中会更有用。修饰名词life，需用形容词；daily life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 【39题详解】 句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得真正的进步。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候要把所有的规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子可能很难。此处被限定词all those修饰，需要填入可数名词复数；结合常识说英语需要遵循语法规则、搭配单词来组织句子，rules表示“规则”符合语境，故填rules。 【41题详解】 句意：你说得越多，它就会变得越容易。此处符合“the+比较级, the+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……就越……”，前文提到多说英语练习，对应的结果是说英语会变得更简单，easier是easy的比较级表示“更简单的、更容易的”，故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：你会兴奋地发现你不再担心犯错。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“兴奋地去做某事”。故填to。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and gain new knowledge. There are some ways to improve it. First, focus is important. When you’re focused, your brain can ____43____ (well) take in new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more ____44____ (effective). Second, repeating regularly can build up your ____45____ (memorize). Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps turn short-term information into long-term information. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity ____46____ (increase) blood flow to the brain and it provides more O₂ and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a ____47____ (different). Another useful way is ____48____ (create) connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is ____49____ (help) too. Foods like fish can help the brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the energy it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be harmful to ____50____ (you) memory. So, make sure to get 7 ~ 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】43. better 44. effectively 45. memory 46. increases 47. difference 48. to create 49. helpful 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法，包括保持专注、定期复习、坚持运动、建立新旧知识联系、健康饮食和充足睡眠。 【43题详解】 句意：当你专注时，你的大脑能更好地吸收新信息。此处暗含集中注意力时比不集中时大脑能更好地接收新信息的比较含义，需要一个副词，修饰动词短语take in，表示“更好地”，用well的比较级better。 【44题详解】 句意：这样，你就能更有效地学习。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词learn，表示“有效地”，所以用所给形容词effective的副词形式effectively。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，定期重复可以增强你的记忆力。此处需要一个名词，作build up的宾语，表示“记忆力”，所以用所给动词memorize的名词形式memory。 【46题详解】 句意：体育活动能增加流向大脑的血流量，并提供更多的氧气和养分。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语Physical activity为不可数名词，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以用所给动词的第三人称单数形式increases。 【47题详解】 句意：即使每天散步20分钟也能带来改变。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语，“make a difference”表示“产生影响、带来改变”，所以用所给形容词different的名词形式difference。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个有用的方法是建立联系。此处需要一个动词不定式，作系动词is的表语，说明主语Another useful way的具体内容，所以用所给动词的不定式形式to create。 【49题详解】 句意：健康的饮食也是有帮助的。此处需要一个形容词，作系动词is的表语，表示“有帮助的”，所以用所给动词help的形容词形式helpful。 【50题详解】 句意：睡眠不足对你的记忆力有害。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词memory，表示“你的”，所以用所给人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 数学是一门重要学科，它不仅是自然科学和社会科学的基础，还具有广泛的应用价值。但许多学生都不知道如何学好数学。请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Learn Math Well”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下如何学好数学。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn Math Well As we all know, math plays an important role in our study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Learn Math Well As we all know, math plays an important role in our study. So, how can we learn math well? Here are some useful tips. First, you should listen to your math teacher carefully in class, which helps you understand the main points. Second, it is important to do enough math exercises because practice makes perfect. Third, if you have any problems, don’t be afraid to ask your math teacher for advice. Finally, you should keep interested in math and try to find the fun in it. I hope these tips can help you improve your math. Good luck! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类短文） 时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①上课认真听数学老师讲课 ②做足够的数学练习 ③向数学老师求助 ④自主补充一点学习方法（保持兴趣） 确定人称：第二人称you 注意事项：词数80–100左右，开头不计入词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：抛出问题，引出学好数学的方法 第二段：依次讲三个思维导图要点：认真听课→多做练习→向老师请教及自主补充 第三段：表达简单祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认真听课 You should listen to your math teacher carefully in class, which helps you understand the main points./You’d better listen to your math teacher carefully in class and take notes at the same time./You should catch key points.等 要点二：多做练习 It’s important to do enough math exercises because practice makes perfect./It’s necessary to review what you learn after class./it’s wise to do enough math exercises.等 要点三：向老师请教 If you have any problems, don’t be afraid to ask your math teacher for advice./When you meet difficulties, ask your math teacher for advice./If you meet difficult problems, don’t hesitate to ask your math teacher for advice.等 要点四：保持兴趣 You should keep interested in math and try to find the fun in it./Try to enjoy the fun of math.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $