Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇课后作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2026-11-10

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必修二 Unit 4 课后作业

Task 1. 词性转化

1._____________ adj.单独的; 个别的n.个人→_____________ adv.单独地; 个别地

2._____________n.谜; 智力游戏; 疑问vt.迷惑; 使困惑→_____________ adj.令人困惑的→_____________ adj.(感到)困惑的

3._____________vi.应在(某处); 适应→____________ n.归属(感) → ___________ n.动产; 财物

4._____________ n.防御; 保卫→ _____________vt.防御; 辩护

5._________ adj.法律的; 合法的→ __________adj.非法的; 不合法的 →__________adv.合法地

6._____________ vt.围绕; 包围→_____________adj.周围的→_____________n.环境

7._____________ n.证据; 证明→ _____________ adj.明显的

8._____________ n.成就; 成绩; 达到→_____________vt.实现; 达到

9._____________n.地方; 地点; 位置→_____________vt.定位; 使……位于

10._____________adj.极有吸引力的; 迷人的→_____________vt.迷住; 使着迷

11._____________vt.宣布; 通知; 声称→_____________n.通知; 宣言

12._____________vt.接近; 接洽; vi.靠近 n.方法; 途径; 接近→____________ adj.可接近的

13._____________ adj.慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _____________n.慷慨; 大方

14.___________ adj.热切的; 渴望的→_____________ adv.渴望地→_____________n.渴望; 热切

15._____________n.诗人→_____________n.诗歌→ _____________n.诗歌(总称)

16._____________ vt.问候; 迎接→_____________ n.问候

17._____________ adj.引人注目的; 显著的→_____________vt.打击; 罢工

Task 2. 片段巩固：(用本单元的重点短语写短文)

保护古镇，坐落山脚，青山环绕；→市民困惑怎样保护文化遗产；→对抗古建筑风险；→

证据显示措施重要；→专项小组负责、争取成效；→守护遗产；→游客留意文物损害→；演出免费，吸引游客；→人人有责护古镇；→归属当地居民，渴望归属感；→损毁文物者遭指控→；大量资金用于修缮；制止违规者

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蜿蜒小路，野花点缀；→乡村节日临近；→村民渴望我们参加庆典；→长辈认为，找到

热情迎客的办法；→广场挤满欢笑人群；→当地主人慷慨准备小吃；→我们突然想到，挂上手工装饰烘托气氛

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Task 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Each ____________ has the right to express their own opinion. They should be treated ____________. (individual)

2. The ____________ question ____________ the students for a long time. They all looked ____________ and tried to find the answer. (puzzle)

3. Everyone needs a sense of ____________. The old man felt he didn't ____________ in this modern city. He packed up his ____________ and decided to move away. (belong)

4. The army fought bravely in ____________ of their country. Soldiers are trained to ____________ their homeland against any attack. (defence)

5. It is ____________ to drive without a license. ____________ citizens always follow the traffic rules and drive ____________. (legal)

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6. The beautiful lake is ____________ by green hills. The ____________ scenery makes visitors feel peaceful. The ____________ here are very pleasant. (surround)

7. There is clear ____________ that he is innocent. It is ____________ that he was not at the scene of the crime. (evidence)

8. Winning the championship was a great ____________. He worked hard to ____________ his dream. (achievement)

9. This is an ideal ____________ for a new school. The company decided to ____________ its headquarters in Shanghai. (location)

10. The view from the mountaintop is absolutely ____________. The beauty of nature never fails to ____________ me. (fascinating)

11. The president will ____________ the new policy tomorrow. The official ____________ will be broadcast live on television. (announce)

12. Winter is ____________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. The best ____________ to learning a foreign language is practice. The teacher is friendly and ____________. (approach)

13. The rich man was very ____________ and donated millions to charity. His ____________ was admired by everyone in the community. (generous)

14. The children were ____________ to see the performance. They waited ____________ for the show to begin. Their ____________ was obvious. (eager)

15. The famous ____________ wrote many beautiful ____________. He is known for his romantic ____________. (poet)

16. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to ____________ them with a smile. The traditional ____________ in China is to shake hands. (greet)

17. The ____________ difference between the two products is their price. He was ____________ by the sudden accident and had to rest for several days. (striking)

Task 4. 短文 (B) 语法填空

With its breathtaking landscape,friendly people,and local galleries free of charge,Ireland is a country I am eager1. (visit).It has a long history of producing world-class writers and 2. (poet).It has a large numberof green counties 3. (know) for their rolling green hills dotted (点缀) with sheep and cattle.It has the music of the coast made up of the ocean waves and seabird cries...All these ensure you every sensory satisfaction during the trip.

The Irish are friendly and generous.The 4. (good) places to experience their traditions and customs are villages.I once visited a village pub to relax myself with a glass of wine and a local beer.The moment I 5. (step)in,I heard my arrival announced by the waiter,who approached and 6. (smiling) greeted me with some snacks,including buttered bread 7. honey.I

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