Unit 4 History and Traditions 语法Grammar 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语(高考真题+习题练习)-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语 1.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 4.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 3.【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 4.【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 1．taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程过后，我和朋友分享了很多在海南拍的照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，take应使用非谓语形式，take和photos之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。 2．sunk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一艘被鱼雷击沉的战舰。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且battleship与sink“使下沉，使沉没”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词sunk，作后置定语。故填sunk。 3．capped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有许多被雪覆盖的山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰mountains，mountains和cap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填capped。 4．carved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一个三英尺高的银色世界冠军杯放在一把雕刻的木椅子旁边。根据汉语提示“雕，刻”为carve，与wooden chair为被动关系，所以为过去分词作定语。故填carved。 5．trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已采取措施营救被困在建筑物中的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且those与trap之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed分词形式作后置定语。故填trapped。 6．sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在抽样的孩子中，有 15% 表示他们更喜欢猫而不是狗。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰15% of the children，sample和15% of the children为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填sampled。 7． to carved 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。be home to...“是……的家”，固定搭配；carve和high peaks and deep valleys之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填①to②carved。 8．located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息，离营地很近的时候，父亲不顾母亲的建议，决定开车穿过一大片水洼，水洼横过土路。此处locate与Amboseli National Park构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填located。 9． who of known on 【详解】考查定语从句、介词和非谓语动词。句意：加拿大最早的一些移民被认为是土著居民的祖先，他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过陆桥越过白令海峡。他们几千年前就定居在这片广袤的土地上。第一空非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Some of Canada’s earliest settlers，在从句作主语，指人，用who；第二空为短语by means of表示“通过，借助于”；第三空know与place构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；第四空为短语settle on表示“定居”。故填①who；②of；③known；④on。 10． rise which to carved 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。第一空所在句是倒装句，主语为the grand Rocky Mountains，表示复数意义，结合后文are可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词使用原形；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the grand Rocky Mountains，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用which；第三空为短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”；第四空名词high peaks and deep valleys和carve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填①rise；②which；③to；④carved。 11．given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下面是Lily关于她在太空的日常生活的演讲。give与lecture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。 12．carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由冰川水雕刻而成的山谷因其独特的美丽而与其他山谷不同。考查非谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和其修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填carved。 13．made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由医生和护士组成的许多医疗小组已被派去营救困在东方之星上的乘客。固定词组：be made up of“由……组成”。此处Many medical groups和make之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 14．located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：青岛是一座迷人的城市，位于中国的东海岸。locate，表示“定位、使坐落于”，为及物动词，其被动结构be located表示“位于、坐落于”；根据谓语动词“is”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“city”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“城市位于……”，故应用过去分词形式。故填located。 15．injured 【详解】考查过去分词用作形容词。句意：这些在事故中受伤的工人正在医院得到很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知，空格需要填入一个形容词，以描述在事故中受伤的工人，“injure”为动词原形，其过去分词形式“injured”，可以用作形容词。故填injured。 16．held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold和逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 17．sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数被抽样的青少年表示，他们更喜欢狗而不是猫。主句的谓语是said，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语teenagers和sample(对……作抽样调查)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填sampled。 18．driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，杨利伟由于对飞行的热情，成为了一名飞行员，然后成为了中国首位进入太空的宇航员。句子已有谓语动词became，空白处应使用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰Yang Liwei，drive“激励；驱使”与其逻辑主语Yang Liwei之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式driven。故填driven。 19．encoded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回应，接收者发送一个编码后的消息，这被称为反馈。空处修饰名词message，encode与message之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式encoded作定语。故填encoded。 20．set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位等待的男子拿出了一块镶有小钻石的漂亮手表。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“watch”，set与watch为被动关系，应用过去分词set。故填set。 21．acquired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抽象艺术是一种逐渐养成的爱好。空处修饰taste，应用非谓语动词作定语。acquire(得到)和taste之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。an acquired taste意为“逐渐养成的爱好”。故填acquired。 22．labelled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件物品都仔细地贴上了内容物和日期的标签，放回了架子上。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词item和动词label之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填labelled。 23．accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我们暴露在伴随着大雨的强风中。exposed为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，strong winds和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 24．raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 25．played 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：智能手机播放的警报将自动发送到服务。动词play意为“播放”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by the smartphones可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。 26．practiced 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我骑自行车从一家商店到另一家商店，当我看到一群人在跳广场舞的时候，我停了下来，广场舞是在中国公共广场跳的一种舞。此处作定语，修饰名词a type of dance，a type of dance与practice之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填practiced。 27．frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受惊的男孩一言不发地离开了房间。left为本句谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后boy可知，空处为定语，修饰名词boy。结合句意，表示“感到害怕的”，需用过去分词化的形容词frightened。故填frightened。 28．given 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的精彩表演赢得了一阵阵热烈掌声。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的过去分词形式given作后置定语表示被动关系。故填given。 29．wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“安妮，生日快乐，”奶奶说着递给我一个用大红蝴蝶结精美包装的包裹。修饰名词parcel，需用非谓语动词作定语，parcel和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。 30．built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语schools和build之间是动宾关系，且in the 1980s表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。 31．crossed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持双腿交叉五分钟来强化肌肉。此处cross与legs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填crossed。 32．rushed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们没有把病人火速送往医院，他早就死了。此处rush与patient为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填rushed。 33．heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女性应该得到有尊严的对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。make sth. done“使某事被做”。and后的句子谓语为should make，此处为非谓语动词，their voices与hear“听到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 34．carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们希望明年看到实施的计划。动词短语carry out(实施)作定语从句中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语that(即先行词the plan)之间为被动关系，用过去分词carried表被动。故填carried。 35．lowered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我低着头读她递给我的信，这样她就不会看到我脸颊上的泪水。“降低”为动词lower，with复合结构中，my head和lower之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式lowered作宾语补足语，故填lowered。 36．prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在明天早上7点之前把报告准备好。the report和prepare之间是动宾关系，get在这里为使役动词，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。 37．broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在修屋顶的时候摔断了腿，这让每个人都很担心他。have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补结构，此处his leg与break之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填broken。 38．sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校组织了一次实地考察，所有费用由一家公司赞助。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处应填非谓语动词，expenses与sponsor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sponsored。 39．turned 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：许多大城市都做过这样的实验，把老工厂改造成了成功的艺术中心。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，turn与宾语factories之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词形式作宾补。故填turned。 40．informed　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理出差时，我们应该设法让他知道最新的消息。keep sb. informed of sth.是固定短语，意为“随时告知某人某事”，因此空格处是informed。故填informed。 41．sealed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信封好后，送信人准备送信。此处是with的复合结构，因为seal和宾语the letter之间是被动关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式sealed作宾补。故填sealed。 42．folded 【详解】考查 with的复合结构。句意：他双臂交叉抱在胸前，靠在厨房柜台上，怒视着我。本句使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，arms 与 fold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 folded 作宾语补足语。故填 folded。 43．exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你穿短裙，胳膊和腿暴露在寒冷中，很可能会得流感。空格处在with复合结构中作补足语，动词expose与your arms and legs是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填exposed。 44．restored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着旧城墙的修复，游客蜂拥而至，参观这座历史地标。本题考查with复合宾语结构：with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，with后面的宾语the old city walls与动词restore之间构成动宾关系，表示的是“旧城墙已经被修复了”，故用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填restored。 45．restored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆让文物恢复到原来的状态。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词had，这里使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the artifacts与restore之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填restored。 46．broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车坏了，我们只好步行回家。此处car与break构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。 47．completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着修复工作的完成，这座古老的宫殿恢复了昔日的辉煌。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，complete“完成”和the restoration逻辑上是被动关系，结合“the ancient palace regained its former glory”可知，complete的行为已完成，因此应用complete过去分词形式。故填completed。 48．shut 【详解】考查动词的过去式。句意:当我们从影院回来的时候我们发现灯是开着的但门是关着的。由got back from  可知本句运用了一般过去时，but连接的词语失态保持一致。shut的过去时是shut.故填shut. 49．removed 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着误解的消除，两个老朋友开心了。with +过去分词，表伴随。过去分词又变被动表完成，故填removed 。 50．surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分析句子结构可知，the star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用动词的过去分词形式充当宾语补足语。所以要填surrounded。 51．filled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩躺在地板上，眼里噙着泪。此处为“with+宾语+宾朴”结构，且fill和his eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作宾补。故填filled。 52．understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语很差，恐怕我不能用英语让别人明白我自己。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。表示“让自己被明白”，要用make myself understood。 53．taken 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。句意：在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务回来后，Lee博士看到母亲在国内被照顾得很好而感到非常高兴。take care of为固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”，由于take good care of和宾语his mother之间是被动关系故用动词形式作宾语补足语。故答案为taken。 54．stolen 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意：昨天晚上我去超市的时候手机被人偷了。had在此处是使役动词，宾语my mobile phone与动词steal之间是被动关系，填过去分词作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。故填stolen。 55．shot 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意：人们发现在巴黎的这次恐怖袭击中有一百三十多人被枪杀。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，因people与shoot之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作宾补。故答案为shot。 56．mentioned 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意：我真的不喜欢在公共场合谈一些私人问题。personal problems与mention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故答案为mentioned。 57．blocked 【详解】考查非谓语动词做宾补。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定在家度假。分析句式结构可知，此处是see+宾语+宾补，因为block与road之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾补。故答案为blocked。 58．tied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个罪犯被带进来，双手被捆在他的背后。在with复合结构中，动词tie与his hands是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填tied。 59．decorated 【详解】考查分词。句意：我尽快把公寓装饰好了，以便租房者能入住。“have sth. done”意为“把……做了”，故填decorated。 60．stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他房间里的东西都被偷了。句中已有谓语had，空处作非谓语动词，everything与steal之间是被动关系，结合have sth. done“使某事被做”，空处使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。填stolen。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 History and Traditions 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语 高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 4.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 习题综合练习 1．After the journey, I shared with my friends many photos (take) in Hainan. 2．This is a battleship (sink) by a torpedo. 3．There are a lot of mountains (cap)with snow in the country. 4．A three-foot high silver World Championship cup sits on a place near a (carve) wooden chair. 5．Measures have been taken by the local government to rescue those (trap) in the buildings. 6．15% of the children (sample) said they preferred cats to dogs. 7．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home high peaks and deep valleys (carve) by ice and water. 8．We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park (locate) on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother’s advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 9．Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means a land bridge from a place now (know) as Siberia. They settled this vast land thousands of years ago. 10．To the east of the Pacific coast (rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, are home high peaks and deep valleys (carve) by ice and water. 11．Below is a lecture (give) by Lily about her daily life in space. 12．The valley (carve) by water from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty. 13．Many medical groups (make) up of doctors and nurses have been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star. 14．Qingdao is an attractive city (locate) on the east coast of China. 15．The workers (injure) in the accident are being taken good care of in hospital. 16．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 17．The majority of teenagers (sample) said they preferred dogs to cats. 18．Yang Liwei, for example, (drive) by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. 19．In response, the receiver sends an (encode) message back, which is referred to as feedback. 20．The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, (set) with small diamonds. 21．Abstract art is an (acquire) taste. 22．Each item carefully (label) with the contents and the dates was put back on the shelf. 23．Unluckily, we were exposed to the strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain. 24．New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 25．An alarm (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. 26．Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance (practice) in public squares across China. 27．The (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. 28．The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. 29．“Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, handing me a brightly (wrap) parcel with a big red bow. 30．This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 31．Keep your legs (cross) for five minutes to strengthen the muscle. 32．If we hadn’t had the patient (rush) to hospital, he would have died. 33．Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world. 34．The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see (carry) out next year. 35．I read the letter she handed me with my head (降低), so that she wouldn’t see the tears rolling down my cheeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36．You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 37．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 38．The school organized a field trip, with all the expenses (sponsor) by a company. 39．Many big cities have had experiments of this kind, with old factories (turn) into successful art centers. 40．While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him (inform) of the latest news. 41．With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 42．He leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms (fold) across his chest, glaring at me. 43．It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs (expose) to the cold. 44．With the old city walls (restore), tourists flocked to see the historical landmark. 45．The museum had the artifacts (restore) to their original condition. 46．With the car (break) down, we had to walk home. 47．With the restoration (complete), the ancient palace regained its former glory. 48．When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning on but the door (shut). 49．With the misunderstanding (remove), the two old friends made up happily. 50．They rushed to the airport and found the star (surround) by a group of fans. 51．The boy was lying on the floor, with his eyes (fill) with tears. 52．Being very poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself (understand) in English. 53．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother （take）good care of at home. 54．I had my mobile phone (steal) when I went to the supermarket last night. 55．People found more than 130 people (shoot) to death in the terrorist attack in Paris. 56．I really don’t like some personal problems (mention) in public places. 57．When we saw the road (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 58．The criminal was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back. 59．I have the flat （decorate）quickly so that the renter can move in. 60．He had everything in his room (steal) last night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $