广东深圳市教育科学研究院实验学校2026-2027学年上学期期中学业水平调研测试九年级英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期期中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语 命题人：张恬 审题人：肖琪 本试卷共7页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟 说明： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) In the winter of 2025, sixteen-year-old Chen Hao noticed that his grandmother often felt lonely and left out when the family chatted online. She did not know how to use a smartphone, so she 1 most video calls. Chen wanted to change that. At first, the idea seemed 2 because his grandmother learned slowly and got easily frustrated. Instead of giving up, Chen made a simple 3 : he would teach her one small skill each weekend. He wrote the steps in large print and added clear pictures. He then invited a few classmates to 4 . Together, they visited an elderly care centre every Saturday and taught ten older people to send messages, take photos and 5 the internet safely. Chen’s grandmother was their first student. She soon learned to watch short videos of her grandson and even to 6 a digital red packet during Spring Festival. On the last Saturday, a grandpa who had learned to read the news online said,“Now I can talk to my daughter in another city by myself.” That moment made all the hard work 7 . The small project has now become a school club. Chen says the biggest gain is not the number of phones, but the warmer 8 between young and old. What started as a boy’s love for his grandma has become a bridge of 9 . His story shows that when we take action,even a small act can 10 someone’s day. 第 1 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. A. missed B. joined C. made D. answered 2. A. easy B. impossible C. interesting D. natural 3. A. plan B. rule C. report D. message 4. A. leave B. help C. rest D. wait 5. A. use B. build C. paint D. sell 6. A. send B. share C. hide D. refuse 7. A. difficult B.common C. worthwhile D. lonely 8. A. connection B.competition C. decision D. direction 9. A. secret B. care C. argument D. accident 10. A. light up B. warm up C. wake up D. make up II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him. His parents advised him many times to control his anger (怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boys father came up with an idea. One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails (钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task. Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day. After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly,the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half. One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out. 第 2 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here?” The boy replied, “A hole in the board!” The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that!Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!” 11. What was the problem with the little boy? A. He couldn’t control his anger. B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours. C. He often fought against his parents. D. He got a strange disease. 12. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring 13. Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later? A. He felt very happy those days. B. There was not enough space on the board. C. There were not many nails in the bag. D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail. 14. What would make the boy would take away a nail? A. The boy would take away a nail if he made one friend. B. The boy would take away a nail if he controlled his anger. C. The boy would take away a nail if he was friendly to his parents. D. The boy would take away a nail if he did something good. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails. B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger. C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people. D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too. B When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. 第 3 页 共 8 页 Researchers looked at 5,000 9-to 11-year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK. They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—— such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance. In 2025, an organization in the United States, also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school. They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1. 5 more days of school per year. These students also scored 17. 5 percent higher on standardized math tests. Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. Wholegrain bread is an example. The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖) to work well. Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So, adding protein helps to prevent fatigue. Having a protein such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer. Oatmeal (燕麦片), the researchers say, is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein. It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So, students will feel full longer. Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast. This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly. They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day. 16. Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To analyze why breakfast is ignored. B. To lead in the main topic of the text. C. To stress the effect of eating healthily. D. To share a common mistake among students. 17. How did the researchers carry out the researches? A. By inquiring about students living habits. B. By providing students with free healthy breakfast. C. By asking students to fill in varieties of forms. D. By tracking and comparing students’ breakfast and grades. 18. Which is the best breakfast choice according to health experts? A. Wholegrain bread and some juice. B. A donut, an egg and a glass of milk. C. An egg, a glass of milk and some potato chips. D. Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal. 第 4 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. What does the underlined word“fatigue” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Laziness. B. Loneliness. C. Tiredness. D. Unhappiness. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The way of cooking a large breakfast. B. The importance of having a good breakfast. C. How to stay energetic throughout the day. D. How much breakfast we should eat each day. C Have you heard the old tale say “Celestial(天上的) hours, earthly years”? Let me tell you a magical story about twins. Suppose Lucy becomes an astronaut and flies through space in a super fast rocket, while her twin sister Lily stays on Earth. When Lucy returns after her journey, something amazing happens-Lily might appear older, but Lucy still looks young!Einstein called this the“Twin Paradox(双生子佯谬)” or Time Dilation(膨胀). Why? Because time slows down when you move super fast. Of course, time moves a little slower or faster depending on the speed or Earths gravity(引力). But the effects are too tiny to notice in our daily life. For example, if you drive very fast, like 100 km/h, time slows by 0.0000000001 seconds per hour. You’ d never feel it! A pilot who flew for 40 years, ages 0.0005 seconds slower than someone on Earth. Still too small! Scientists tested the time dilation with two special and the same kind of atomic clocks(原子钟). They put one clock in a plane flying around the world and left the other on the ground. After the trip, the flying clock was a tiny bit behind— just a few microseconds (微秒)!Even though the difference is really tiny, this matters a lot for technology. Your phones GPS uses this secret! Satellites (卫星 ) high above Earth face two“time tricks”: They move super fast (14,000 km/h), making their clocks slow down by 7microseconds daily. Being far from Earths gravity makes their clocks speed up by 45microseconds daily. Engineers subtract (减去) these numbers and fix satellite clocks by 38 microseconds daily. Without this,GPS would guide you wrong by 10km every day— you might drive into a lake instead of your school! So next time you use a map app, . 21. Why is the old tale mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell us different ways of seeing time. B. To explain the point about stars and space. C. To compare to new technology and time. D. To introduce the the me of the reading material. 第 5 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The time dilation. B. The Earth gravity. C. The space trip. D. Our daily life. 23. What is the writers attitude towards the tiny effect in paragraph 3? A. He is anxious about it. B. He takes it seriously. C. He is so crazy about it. D. He doesn’t care about it. 24. Which of the following takes advantage of Time Dilation? 25. Which of the following can be put in ? A. avoid moving a little slower or faster depending on the speed B. keep testing the time with two special and the same kind of clocks C. remember to thank those hardworking satellites racing against time in space D. learn to subtract these numbers and fix satellite clocks by 38 microseconds daily 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the mo vable types. C. He was considered the worlds first inventor of the printing. D. As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E. Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F. He thought that it could be used to help people see. Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies inHuanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD . 26 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable(活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 27 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 28 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 第 6页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 30 . The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top - position in the history of human civilization. 第三节 信息匹配 第四节以下是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-F是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分) A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. 31 Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 32 Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. 33 Creating a swimming club is Mike’ s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. 34 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. 35 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空 第 7 页 共 8 页 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10 小题，每小题1分) I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 36 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 37 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 38 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水 ) seemed difficult, 39 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 40 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms.Whats more, Chinese peoples attitude (态度 ) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 41 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 42 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 43 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’ m stressed. I’m also 44 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 45 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door.What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! IV.书面表达 学校英语杂志社正在举办征文比赛,主题为 The person I admire most。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最崇拜的人； 2.至少写出三点你崇拜他/她的理由，并适当补充细节； 3.谈谈你从他/她身上学到的品质以及今后的打算。 参考词汇: admire v. 崇拜; persistent adj. 坚持不懈的; devoted adj. 乐于奉献的; modest adj. 谦虚的 The person I admire most is 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 20262027 学年上学期期中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 选择题（50 分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 文章大意：16 岁的陈浩注意到奶奶不会使用智能手机，常常感到孤独。于是他开始教奶奶学习手机技能，后来邀请同学一起到养老院教老年人使用手机。这个项目发展成为学校社团，小小的善举搭建起老人与年轻人之间关爱的桥梁。 1. 答案：A解析：missed 错过；joined 加入；made 制作；answered 接听。奶奶不会使用智能手机，因此错过了大部分视频通话，选 A。 2. 答案：B解析：easy 容易的；impossible 不可能的；interesting 有趣的；natural 自然的。奶奶学得慢，还容易受挫，一开始这件事看起来几乎不可能做到。 3. 答案：A解析：plan 计划；rule 规则；report 报告；message 信息。陈浩没有放弃，制定了一个简单的计划：每个周末教奶奶一个小技能。 4. 答案：B解析：leave 离开；help 帮忙；rest 休息；wait 等待。他邀请几位同学过来帮忙，每周六一起去养老院。 5.答案：A解析：use 使用；build 建造；paint 绘画；sell 售卖。他们教老人发信息、拍照以及安全地使用互联网。 6. 答案：A解析：send 发送；share 分享；hide 隐藏；refuse 拒绝。奶奶学会看孙子的短视频，甚至会在春节发送电子红包，send digital red packet 为固定搭配。 7. 答案：C解析：difficult 困难的；common 普通的；worthwhile 值得的；lonely 孤独的。当老人说自己可以独自和外地女儿通话时，这一刻所有辛苦的付出都是值得的。 8. 答案：A解析：connection 联系；competition 竞争；decision 决定；direction 方向。最大的收获不是手机的数量，而是老年人与年轻人之间更加温暖的联系。 9. 答案：B解析：secret 秘密；care 关爱；argument 争吵；accident 事故。这件事起源于男孩对奶奶的爱，最后变成一座关爱的桥梁。 10. 答案：A解析：light up 点亮，使某人心情愉悦；warm up 热身；wake up 唤醒；make up 编造。小小的行动就可以点亮一个人的一天。light up one’s day 为固定短语。 完形填空参考答案汇总：15 ABABA 610 ACABA Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A 篇 文章大意：男孩很容易发怒，经常用言语伤害别人。父亲让他生气就往木板钉钉子，控制住怒火就拔掉钉子。木板上的孔洞无法消失，告诉我们伤人的话语会留下永久的伤害。 11. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。原文提到 “He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words.”，这个男孩的问题是不能控制自己的怒火。 12. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。文中 “The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.”，interesting 和 funny 含义接近，男孩一开始觉得父亲布置的任务很有趣。 13. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。原文 “The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger.”，钉钉子这件事很麻烦，于是男孩选择控制怒火，也就是说控制愤怒比钉钉子要更容易。 14. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。原文 “take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger”，每当男孩控制住自己的怒火，就可以拔掉一颗钉子。 15. 答案：C解析：主旨理解题。木板上的洞即使拔掉钉子也会永远留存，类比伤人的语言，不友善的话语会给他人造成长久的伤害。 B 篇 文章大意：很多学生早上赶时间不吃早餐，但是健康的早餐对学生成绩、在校表现十分重要。文章介绍优质早餐的构成，以及早餐合适的摄入热量。 16. 答案：B解析：段落作用题。第一段列举学生不吃早饭的普遍现象，目的是引出全文的核心话题 —— 吃健康早餐对学生的重要意义。 17. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。研究人员记录学生早餐的饮食情况，之后追踪对比一段时间之后学生的学业成绩，即追踪并且对比学生早餐和成绩之间的关系。 18. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。专家提出优质早餐需要复合碳水、蛋白质、脂肪。D 选项全麦面包配牛肉，再加燕麦片，同时满足碳水和蛋白质；A 缺少蛋白质；B 甜甜圈属于不健康食物；C 薯片不属于健康早餐。 19. 答案：C解析：词义猜测题。只摄入碳水容易使人疲惫，补充蛋白质可以防止疲劳。fatigue 意思等同于 tiredness，疲劳。 20. 答案：B解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕吃一顿好早餐的重要性展开。 C 篇 文章大意：本文介绍双生子佯谬、时间膨胀理论。高速运动时时间会变慢。这个效应虽然微小，但是 GPS 卫星导航必须修正时间差，否则定位会出现巨大错误。 21. 答案：D解析：写作目的题。文章开头引用古语，用来引出本文的核心主题 —— 时间膨胀。 22. 答案：A解析：代词指代题。前文在讲时间膨胀现象，“You’d never feel it!” 中的 it，指代上文的 time dilation（时间膨胀）。 23. 答案：B解析：推理态度题。虽然时间差异极其微小，原文 “Even though the difference is really tiny, this matters a lot for technology.”，说明作者对待这个微小的效应是十分重视的。 24. 答案：（原文缺少选项，跳过） 25. 答案：C解析：选句填空题。前面讲述卫星修正时间保障导航准确，结尾句承接上文：下次使用地图软件时，记得感谢太空中和时间赛跑的辛勤工作的卫星。 第二节 短文还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 文章大意：短文介绍毕昇和活字印刷术，介绍活字印刷的操作流程以及它对世界文化传播的重大意义。 26. 答案：C解析：前文介绍毕昇发明活字印刷，后句对比德国印刷时间。C 选项 “他被认为是世界上第一个此项印刷术的发明者” 衔接上下文。 27. 答案：E解析：操作顺序：首先黏土做成活字，然后把文字仔细刻在活字上面，E 符合工艺流程。 28. 答案：B解析：刻字之后挑选排版，接下来，工人把墨刷到活字上，B 承接操作步骤。 29. 答案：A解析：后文讲活字印刷帮助中国文化向外传播。A “活字印刷在中国文化中扮演重要角色” 总起该段。 30. 答案：D解析：活字印刷在当时世界广泛使用，结果国家之间的交流越来越多，D 为这件事带来的结果。 短文还原答案：2630 CEBAD 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 31. 答案：D解析：Jack 想开烹饪俱乐部，想了解花费。D 选项建议向妈妈咨询关于做饭和成本的建议。 32. 答案：F解析：Sam 关心环境，不知道如何开办环保社团。F 建议可以在校做环保主题演讲。 33. 答案：B解析：Mike 想开办游泳俱乐部，但不确定学校能不能建泳池。B 说明修建泳池成本高，可以去附近泳池。 34. 答案：A解析：Sue 想开办英语俱乐部，担心时间地点。A 建议先统计参与人数，再确定时间地点。 35. 答案：C解析：Lucy 想开诗歌俱乐部，不知道如何吸引参与者。C 建议先邀请同学，再让同学邀请朋友。 信息匹配答案：3135 DFBAC 第二部分 非选择题（25 分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 文章大意：讲述作者接触书法、练习书法的经历，书法作为传统文化，既属于书写技能，也是修身养性的艺术。 36. 答案：was touched解析：be touched by… 被…… 打动；全文过去时态，主语 I，be 动词用 was。句意：那些优美的书法作品立刻打动了我。 37. 答案：myself解析：反身代词，我决定亲自试一试。try it myself 亲自尝试。 38. 答案：correctly解析：副词修饰动词 hold，correct 的副词形式 correctly，正确握住毛笔。 39. 答案：However解析：前后转折。握笔控墨很难，然而，通过练习和耐心，我进步了。句首大写。 40. 答案：have learned解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时。自从我练习书法，我学到更多汉字相关知识。 41. 答案：As解析：介词 as，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝。放句首大写 As。 42. 答案：a解析：not only a writing skill，不仅仅是一项书写技能。skill 可数单数。 43. 答案：hobbies解析：one of + 可数名词复数，…… 之一。hobby 复数 hobbies。 44. 答案：proud解析：be proud to do sth. 很骄傲做某事，pride 形容词形式 proud。 45. 答案：sticking解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，stick 动名词形式 sticking。 语法填空完整答案：36. was touched 37. myself 38. correctly 39. However 40. have learned41. As 42. a 43. hobbies 44. proud 45. sticking Ⅳ. 书面表达 题目：The person I admire most写作要点： 1. 简单介绍你最崇拜的人； 2. 至少三点崇拜的理由，补充细节； 3. 学到的品质和未来打算。参考词汇：admire v. 崇拜；persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；devoted adj. 乐于奉献的；modest adj. 谦虚的 参考范文 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. I admire him for several reasons. First of all, he was very persistent. He spent years doing research in the fields even when he met lots of difficulties. Besides, he was devoted to helping people around the world get enough food. He never cared much about his own life. What’s more, he was modest. Though he achieved great success, he kept working hard all his life. I have learned a lot from him. I will keep persistent when I face difficulties in my study. I will also try my best to help people in need in the future. I hope I can make some small contributions to our society. 评分要点说明 1. 内容完整：人物介绍、至少 3 点理由 + 细节、学到的品质与未来计划； 2. 语法：时态正确，注意一般过去时描写人物事迹； 3. 词汇：可以用上题目给出 persistent，devoted，modest； 4. 卷面：词数 80110 左右，语句连贯。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $