精品解析：广东深圳实验光明学校等校2026-2027学年第一学期期中素养调研九年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum, “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Some movies touch our hearts in a quiet but powerful way. Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), directed by Lan Hongchun, is one of them. Based on the history of qiaopi, letters and money sent home by overseas (海外的) Chinese, it tells a warm but heartbreaking story. In 1948, Zheng Musheng left his hometown in Chaoshan for Southeast Asia to make a living. His wife, Ye Shirou, raised their children and supported the family alone. For about 20 years, the letters and money sent in Zheng’s name were her only connection to him. However, he never returned home. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei was deep in debt (负债). He traveled from Chaoshan to Thailand to look for his grandfather, who was said to be very rich. But what he discovered changed everything. His grandfather had drowned in a Thai river in 1960 while trying to save someone else’s life. He had never written those letters. A kind woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote them and sent money to Ye in Zheng’s name. She did so because she respected Zheng and wanted to help the family he had left behind. At its heart, the film is about kindness, putting others first and the many forms that love can take. Lan hopes the story can touch people far beyond the area where it is set. The film is a love letter to kind grandmothers and overseas Chinese who miss their homeland. 11. What can we learn about the film Dear You from Paragraph 1? A. It is a long and boring movie. B. It is mainly about the history of qiaopi. C. It is a sad but moving story. D. It is based on a popular novel. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Shirou according to Paragraph 2? A. She went abroad together with her husband. B. The letters and money were her only connection to her husband. C. She never received any letter or money from Zheng. D. She lived a comfortable life with her children. 13. What does the underlined word “what” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The letters that his grandfather wrote to his wife. B. The fact that his grandfather was said to be very rich. C. The reason why his grandfather left his hometown. D. The truth that his grandfather had died years ago. 14. What can we infer (推断) about Zheng Musheng from the passage? A. He was brave and put others before himself. B. He wrote letters to his wife for about 20 years. C. He became very rich in Southeast Asia. D. He returned to his hometown many years later. 15. What does the film Dear You mainly want to tell us? A. Overseas Chinese should visit their homeland more often. B. Writing letters is the best way to show love. C. Kindness and love can take many different forms. D. People should be careful when making a living abroad. B Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环境保护主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and she didn't even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understood animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall's research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall's influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 16. What helped Jane Goodall succeed in her research? A. Her patience in watching the chimps. B. Her formal scientific training. C. Lower standards (标准) of the national park. D. Her rich experience of giving speeches. 17. Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C. It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 18. What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A. It is a program only for young women. B. It helps young people protect the environment. C. It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D. It focuses on studying chimpanzees' living habits. 19. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path? A. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. B. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. C. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. D. From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. B. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. C. To introduce Jane Goodall's life, research and influence. D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 22. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 23. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice. B. To help Asian people with diabetes. C. To create healthier rice for people’s health. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____26____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____27____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____28____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____30____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way into space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. F. For example, you can go out for some difficult rock climbing. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六项深圳景点的介绍，请根据Lisa, Emma, David, Tom和Mia五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的景点。 ____31____ Lisa likes old traditional houses and wants to learn about local people’s life and customs. ____32____ Emma enjoys watching birds very much and wants to know about wetland life. ____33____ David likes sea activities and plans to go surfing and watch sunrises. ____34____ Tom is interested in different cultures and hopes to see famous world buildings in one day. ____35____ Mia wants to learn how to make tea and know more about China’s tea culture. A. Window of the World It has 118 famous building copies from all over the world, such as Egypt’s Pyramids and India’s Taj Mahal. You can watch foreign shows and experience different cultures in one day. B. Panlong Ancestral (祖传的) Residence (住宅) It is an old traditional house with a history of over 150 years. You can see old walls: wooden frames (框架) and nice paintings, and learn about local people’s life and customs here. C. Tea York It offers tea-making shows and small classes. You can learn how to make tea, such as green tea and black tea, and know more about China’s tea culture. D. Shenzhen Safari Park (野生动物园) It has over 300 kinds of animals, like giant pandas, tigers and giraffes. You can see animals walking freely and watch exciting night shows here. E. Futian Mangrove Ecological (生态的) Park It is a wetland (湿地) with special trees and many birds, such as some rare water birds. You can watch birds and learn about wetland life easily. F. Yangmeikeng Beach It has soft sand and clean sea water. You can enjoy sea activities like surfing and watch beautiful sunrises by the sea in the morning. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____36____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____37____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide _____38_____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. ____39____ Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much ____40____ (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging ____41____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____42____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____43____ young engineers. His first submarine ____44____ (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never _____45_____ (forget) by us. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是九年级学生李华。最近，校英语报“成长面对面”栏目收到一封七年级新生的来信，初步了解到他们在时间管理、人际交往、亲子沟通、健康生活等方面各有困惑。请选择其中一个方面，写一封回信给学弟学妹们，表达理解与安慰，提出具体建议，并送上祝福。 注意：1. 词数80-100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。 Dear new friends, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum, “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nora经历了一周的糟糕事情后，通过母亲的建议学会了如何调整心态。 【1题详解】 句意：周四，她错过了钢琴课。 missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended出席。根据“Nora had a tough week.”可知这一周发生的都是不好的事，因此是错过钢琴课。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校又多等了一个小时！ hard辛苦；late迟；fast快；early早。根据“so she waited at school for one more hour!”可知妈妈工作到很晚，很晚才来接她，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她回家向她妈妈抱怨。 agreed同意；talked讲话；replied回应；complained抱怨。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”可知是在向她妈妈抱怨。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我整个一周都是一团糟。 pity同情；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；adventure冒险。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知一周的经历都不好，a mess“一团糟”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么我只记得一些不好的事情？ expect预料；regret后悔；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知只记得一些不好的事情，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地微笑，回应说。 gently温柔地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知是在温柔地对着孩子说话，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的头脑担心不好的事情，因为它希望我们向它们学习以保持安全。 go about着手做；knows about了解；talks about谈论；worries about担心。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”以及“Our mind…bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe.”可知是指我们的头脑担心不好的事情，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到尴尬，脸变得滚烫。 excited兴奋的；doubted怀疑；ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell.”可知撞到了一棵树并摔倒了，因此是感到尴尬，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母亲关于改变心态的建议。 task任务；advice建议；request要求；comment评论。根据“It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.”可知前文讲述了妈妈的建议，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，试图感受脸上太阳的温暖。 heat热；light光；warmth温暖；shadow影子。根据“feel the…of the sun on her face.”可知是感受脸上太阳的温暖，阳光的温暖给自己带来力量。故选C。 II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Some movies touch our hearts in a quiet but powerful way. Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), directed by Lan Hongchun, is one of them. Based on the history of qiaopi, letters and money sent home by overseas (海外的) Chinese, it tells a warm but heartbreaking story. In 1948, Zheng Musheng left his hometown in Chaoshan for Southeast Asia to make a living. His wife, Ye Shirou, raised their children and supported the family alone. For about 20 years, the letters and money sent in Zheng’s name were her only connection to him. However, he never returned home. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei was deep in debt (负债). He traveled from Chaoshan to Thailand to look for his grandfather, who was said to be very rich. But what he discovered changed everything. His grandfather had drowned in a Thai river in 1960 while trying to save someone else’s life. He had never written those letters. A kind woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote them and sent money to Ye in Zheng’s name. She did so because she respected Zheng and wanted to help the family he had left behind. At its heart, the film is about kindness, putting others first and the many forms that love can take. Lan hopes the story can touch people far beyond the area where it is set. The film is a love letter to kind grandmothers and overseas Chinese who miss their homeland. 11. What can we learn about the film Dear You from Paragraph 1? A. It is a long and boring movie. B. It is mainly about the history of qiaopi. C. It is a sad but moving story. D. It is based on a popular novel. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Shirou according to Paragraph 2? A. She went abroad together with her husband. B. The letters and money were her only connection to her husband. C. She never received any letter or money from Zheng. D. She lived a comfortable life with her children. 13. What does the underlined word “what” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The letters that his grandfather wrote to his wife. B. The fact that his grandfather was said to be very rich. C. The reason why his grandfather left his hometown. D. The truth that his grandfather had died years ago. 14. What can we infer (推断) about Zheng Musheng from the passage? A. He was brave and put others before himself. B. He wrote letters to his wife for about 20 years. C. He became very rich in Southeast Asia. D. He returned to his hometown many years later. 15. What does the film Dear You mainly want to tell us? A. Overseas Chinese should visit their homeland more often. B. Writing letters is the best way to show love. C. Kindness and love can take many different forms. D. People should be careful when making a living abroad. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的创作背景、故事情节及核心主题，探讨了善良与爱的多种表现形式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“it tells a warm but heartbreaking story”可推知这部电影讲述的是一个温暖但令人心碎的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For about 20 years, the letters and money sent in Zheng’s name were her only connection to him.”可推知信件和钱是她与丈夫唯一的联系。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But what he discovered changed everything. His grandfather had drowned...”可推知“what”指代的是他发现祖父多年前已去世的真相。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“His grandfather had drowned in a Thai river in 1960 while trying to save someone else’s life.”可推知祖父为了救他人而牺牲，说明他勇敢且舍己为人。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“At its heart, the film is about kindness, putting others first and the many forms that love can take.”可推知电影主要想告诉我们善良和爱可以有不同的形式。 B Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环境保护主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and she didn't even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understood animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall's research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall's influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 16. What helped Jane Goodall succeed in her research? A. Her patience in watching the chimps. B. Her formal scientific training. C. Lower standards (标准) of the national park. D. Her rich experience of giving speeches. 17. Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C. It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 18. What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A. It is a program only for young women. B. It helps young people protect the environment. C. It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D. It focuses on studying chimpanzees' living habits. 19. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path? A. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. B. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. C. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. D. From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. B. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. C. To introduce Jane Goodall's life, research and influence. D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文完整介绍了灵长类动物学家珍妮·古道尔的生平经历、黑猩猩研究的突破性成果、后续发起的环保公益项目，以及她激励全球民众尤其是年轻女性关爱自然的深远影响力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Her patience finally brought good results.”，明确说明是她观察黑猩猩的耐心帮助她在研究中取得成功。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“This discovery changed how humans understood animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools.”，说明该发现打破了此前只有人类能制造工具的固有认知。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment.”，直接点明“Roots and Shoots”项目的作用是帮助年轻人参与环境保护。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出：“Goodall's research found more interesting facts about chimps... Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world.”，说明她的人生路径从专注黑猩猩研究转向推动全球环境保护。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了珍妮·古道尔的逝世消息、生平经历、黑猩猩研究成果、后续环保事业和长远影响力，核心是完整介绍她的一生、研究贡献与深远影响。 C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 22. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 23. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice. B. To help Asian people with diabetes. C. To create healthier rice for people’s health. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研发了一种新型大米，这种大米含有更高的蛋白质，有助于减缓消化速度，从而降低患糖尿病的风险。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，由于吃米饭会增加患糖尿病等健康问题的风险，所以科学家研发了一种新型大米，可能有助于缓解糖尿病增长的速度。“alleviate”意为“缓解、减轻”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia.”可知，全球约有5.37亿糖尿病患者，其中超过60%生活在亚洲。即亚洲的糖尿病患者比例最高。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构).”和“At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice.”可知，在国际水稻研究所进行的研究的主要目的是创造更健康的大米以改善人们的健康。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security.”和“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories.”可知，新型大米目前仅在实验室种植。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米，其特点是蛋白质含量更高，有助于降低糖尿病风险。选项C“一种对抗糖尿病的新型大米”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____26____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____27____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____28____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____30____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way into space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. F. For example, you can go out for some difficult rock climbing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开启一段“自我发现”的旅程，并给出了四条具体的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”以及“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”可知，前文提到了去不同国家旅行，空处应进一步描述其他类型的长途旅行，与后文转折引出的“自我发现之旅”形成对比。选项B“有些人甚至去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“But which of them are you proud of?”可知，前文提出了一个问题（你为哪种能力感到自豪？），空处应承接这个问题，建议去寻找答案。选项A“你需要找出答案。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”以及“This will give you a chance to learn more about…when the challenge comes.”可知，前文建议做一些害怕的户外活动，空处应列举具体的例子。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一些高难度的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…”可知，本段主要讲的是处于不同环境中对自我发现的作用。选项D“在一个新环境中花时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life…The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”可知，前文提到人们想尽快结束旅程，后文则指出这是一个贯穿一生的过程。空处应指出这一旅程的长期性，反驳前文的急切心态。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六项深圳景点的介绍，请根据Lisa, Emma, David, Tom和Mia五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的景点。 ____31____ Lisa likes old traditional houses and wants to learn about local people’s life and customs. ____32____ Emma enjoys watching birds very much and wants to know about wetland life. ____33____ David likes sea activities and plans to go surfing and watch sunrises. ____34____ Tom is interested in different cultures and hopes to see famous world buildings in one day. ____35____ Mia wants to learn how to make tea and know more about China’s tea culture. A. Window of the World It has 118 famous building copies from all over the world, such as Egypt’s Pyramids and India’s Taj Mahal. You can watch foreign shows and experience different cultures in one day. B. Panlong Ancestral (祖传的) Residence (住宅) It is an old traditional house with a history of over 150 years. You can see old walls: wooden frames (框架) and nice paintings, and learn about local people’s life and customs here. C. Tea York It offers tea-making shows and small classes. You can learn how to make tea, such as green tea and black tea, and know more about China’s tea culture. D. Shenzhen Safari Park (野生动物园) It has over 300 kinds of animals, like giant pandas, tigers and giraffes. You can see animals walking freely and watch exciting night shows here. E. Futian Mangrove Ecological (生态的) Park It is a wetland (湿地) with special trees and many birds, such as some rare water birds. You can watch birds and learn about wetland life easily. F. Yangmeikeng Beach It has soft sand and clean sea water. You can enjoy sea activities like surfing and watch beautiful sunrises by the sea in the morning. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学不同的兴趣(传统民居、观鸟、冲浪与日出、异国文化建筑、茶文化)，从六个深圳景点介绍中分别为他们匹配推荐最合适的游览地点。 【31题详解】 结合“Lisa likes old traditional houses and wants to learn about local people’s life and customs.”及备选项可知，Lisa喜欢传统老房子，想了解当地人的生活习俗，选项B“盘龙祖居是一座有着150多年历史的传统老房子。在这里，你可以看到古老的墙壁、木制框架和精美的绘画，了解当地人的生活和习俗。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 结合“Emma enjoys watching birds very much and wants to know about wetland life.”及备选项可知，Emma喜欢观鸟，想了解湿地生态，选项E“福田红树林生态公园是一个湿地，里面生长着特殊的树木，还有许多鸟类，比如一些珍稀的水鸟。在这里，您可以轻松地观察鸟类并了解湿地的生物生态。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 结合“David likes sea activities and plans to go surfing and watch sunrises.”及备选项可知，David喜欢海上活动，计划冲浪和看日出，选项F“杨梅坑海滩有柔软的沙滩和干净的海水，能进行冲浪等海上活动，还能看日出。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 结合“Tom is interested in different cultures and hopes to see famous world buildings in one day.”及备选项可知，选项A“世界之窗这里收藏了来自世界各地的 118 座著名建筑的复制品，比如埃及的金字塔和印度的泰姬陵。您可以在一天之内观看外国节目并体验不同的文化。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 结合“Mia wants to learn how to make tea and know more about China’s tea culture.”及备选项可知，Mia想学习泡茶，了解中国茶文化，选项C“Tea York这里会举办茶艺表演和小型课程。您可以学习如何制作茶，比如绿茶和红茶，并且还能更深入地了解中国的茶文化。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____36____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____37____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide _____38_____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. ____39____ Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much ____40____ (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging ____41____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____42____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____43____ young engineers. His first submarine ____44____ (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never _____45_____ (forget) by us. 【答案】36. a 37. his 38. to study 39. Although##Though 40. harder 41. tasks 42. fifth 43. with 44. has worked 45. be forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。此处泛指“一个医学家庭”，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他看到了中国的软弱。此处修饰名词childhood，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国更强大。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to study。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管黄和他的团队面临很多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。结合句意可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难分辨它是真是假。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，task“任务”，为名词，复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。 【42题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 【43题详解】 句意：在他90多岁的时候，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经服役了40年。根据“since its birth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“His first submarine”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 【45题详解】 句意：他的成就永远不应该被我们忘记。主语“His achievements”与动词forget之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为be done；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be forgotten。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是九年级学生李华。最近，校英语报“成长面对面”栏目收到一封七年级新生的来信，初步了解到他们在时间管理、人际交往、亲子沟通、健康生活等方面各有困惑。请选择其中一个方面，写一封回信给学弟学妹们，表达理解与安慰，提出具体建议，并送上祝福。 注意：1. 词数80-100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。 Dear new friends, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear new friends, I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and find it hard to keep healthy habits. Many new students have the same problem, so please don’t worry. Here is some advice. First, go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much junk food. Third, do some exercise after school, such as running or playing ball games. Finally, drink enough water and try to stay happy. I hope these ideas can help you. I believe you will become healthier and happier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 建议类应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主（陈述建议），结合一般将来时（表达祝愿）。 明确要点： 针对新生“容易疲劳且难养成健康习惯”的问题，提出具体且可操作的健康建议（睡眠、饮食、运动、心态），最后给予鼓励。 确定人称： 第二人称 (You) 直接给出建议，第一人称 (I) 表达安慰和祝愿。        注意事项： 开头需表达共以拉近距离；建议条理清晰，注意祈使句和情态动词的使用；结尾要积极正向。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段： 表明写信目的，对对方感到疲劳表示理解与安慰，缓解对方的焦虑情绪；        主体段： 按照逻辑顺序，分条列出具体的健康建议（睡眠、饮食、运动、饮水及心态），并提出切实可行的做法；        结尾段： 总结表达美好祝愿，相信对方能尽快改善现状。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达共情与安慰 核心句型：I’m sorry to hear that.../Many new students have the same problem, so please don’t worry./A lot of students face similar challenges when they first enter a new school, so please be assured and take it easy. 要点二：提出具体建议（睡眠与饮食） 核心句型：go to bed early and get enough sleep/eat more vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much junk food./It is highly recommended that you ensure adequate sleep by going to bed early. 要点三：提出具体建议（运动与心态） 核心句型：do some exercise after school, such as running or playing ball games/drink enough water and try to stay happy./Remember to keep yourself well hydrated and maintain an optimistic outlook on life.     要点四：总结与祝愿 核心句型：I hope these ideas can help you./I believe you will become healthier and happier./I sincerely hope these practical suggestions will prove helpful to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $