安徽六安市部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

安徽省六安市部分学校2026到2027学年第一学期九年级第一次月考英语试卷。请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one. what has your hometown built recently? A new hospital. And we now have a library too. What has your hometown built recently? A new hospital. And we now have a library too. Number two, I think lusson . and shakespere IT or both great writers. yeah, they made great contributions to writing, but I admire you on long in most . I think luson and shakespeare r or both great writers. yeah, they made great contributions to riding. But I admire you on long in most. Number three, lily. you look so happy these days. Has anything special . happened? Yes, I just came back from my hometown. You know what? The roads in my village used to be narrow paths, but now they are wide and smooth. Lily, you look so happy these days. Has anything special happened? Yes, I just came back from my hometown. You know what? The roads in my village used to be narrow paths, but now they are wide and smooth. Number four. that dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get on the stage. Yeah, her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. That dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get on the stage. Yeah, her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. Number five, the chinese . high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? The chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 第二节长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number six. Number seven, anna. how is your chinese class today? great. We learned about lousy. You mean the famous poet? No, he is a great thinker. And one of his famous works is dead egg. I plan to buy one to read. Oh, I have already got one from my grandpa. If you don't mind, I can just lend IT to you. great. Thanks so much. Anna, how was your chinese class today? great. We learned about louse. You mean the famous poet? No. he is a great thinker and one of his famous works as day aegon. I plan to buy one to read. Oh. I have already got one from my grandpa. If you don't mind, I can just lend IT to you. great. Thanks so much. Number eight, number nine. number ten, long time? no. See this Brown IT has been two years since I finished medical school. Wow, you have changed so much. Jack. yes, I used to be shy and quiet. Your face always turned red when I asked you to answer questions in class. I used to be too nervous to speak in front of the class. So what is the reason for your great change? I took part in more activities such as singing competitions in sports day in high school. That's why I have become much more outgoing. I told you that you never know until you try something. You are right. I will always keep that in mind. Long time. no. See, this Brown IT has been two years since I finished middle school. Wow, you've changed so much. Jack, yes, I used to . be shy and quiet. Your face always turned red. When I asked you to answer questions in class. I used to be too nervous to speak in front of the class. So what is the reason for your great change? I took part in more activities such as singing competitions in sports day in high school. That's why I have become much more outgoing. I told you that you never know until you try something. You are right. I will always keep that in mind. 第三节短文理解，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Number fourteen number fifteen. Hello everyone. I'm Young lee, and i'd like to share the story of my hometown, a small town called Green field. When I left ten years ago, the bus ride to the city took more than three hours because the road was just a dirt track, people said. Our town had no future. But today things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in two thousand and eighteen. Now the bus ride takes less than an hour. Then in twenty twenty, the town started a big tree planting project on the Sandy hills. After a few years, there were fewer and storms, and the environment became much Greener. What's more exciting is that many Young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have opened small online shops. I'm proud to see how far we've come, and i'm hopeful about the future of Greenfield. Hello, everyone. I'm Young lee, and i'd like to share the story of my hometown, a small town called Green field. When I left ten years ago, the bus ride to the city took more than three hours because the road was just a dirt track. People said our town had no future, but today things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in two thousand and eighteen. Now the bus ride takes less than an hour. Then in twenty twenty, the town started a big tree planting project on the Sandy hills. After a few years, there were fewer and storms, and the environment became much Greener. What's more exciting is that many Young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have opened small online shops. I'm proud to see how far we've come, and i'm hopeful about the future of Green field. 第四节信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Number sixteen, number seventeen, number eighteen, number nine, number twenty. Hello, students. Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world. u. On long pain was a chinese scientist who created a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world. Mala use of side is a brave girl from pakistan who fought for girl's right to go to school and won the nobel peace prize. Nelson mandela fought against unfair rules in south africa and became a leader who helped bring people together. Mary curry was a very smart woman who studied radioactivity and was the first woman to win two nobel prizes. Martin luthor king was an american leader who worked for equal rights and gave a famous speech about his dreams for a Better world. These five people show us that we can make a difference if we work hard and believe in what is right. Hello, students. Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world. UN. Long ping was a chinese scientist who created a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world. Mala use of size is a brave girl from pakistan who fought for girls right to go to school and won the nobel peace prize. Nelson mandela fought against unfair rules in south africa and became a leader who helped bring people together. Meriky was a very smart woman who studied radioactivity and was the first woman to win two nobel Prices. Martin luthor king was an american leader who worked for equal rights and gave a famous speech about his dreams for a Better world. These five people show us that we can make a difference if we work hard and believe in what is right. 九年级英语 注意事项： 满分 120 分, 时间为 120 分钟。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） I．短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the town built? A． B． C． 2．Who does the girl admire most? A． B． C． 3．What has changed in Lily's hometown? A. There are more trees. B. There is a new library. C. There are wider roads. 4．What does the boy get from the dancer's story? A. A new job chance. B. Much new knowledge. C. Much inspiration. 5．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train(高铁)? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. II．长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 7．How will the girl get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．What did Jack use to be like? A. Active and friendly. B. Quiet and shy. C. Serious and careful. 9．How did Jack change himself? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. III．短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did the bus ride to the city take in the past? A. Thirty minutes. B. About one hour. C. Over three hours. 12．What was the first big change in Greenfield? A. Building a new hospital. B. Building a new highway. C. Opening an online shop. 13．What happened after the tree-planting project? A. More people left the town. B. The weather became colder. C. There were fewer sandstorms. 14．How do young people who returned start their businesses? A. By using the internet. B. By planting more trees. C. By working in big factories. 15．How does the speaker feel about Greenfield's future? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. IV．信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Five People Who Changed the World Yuan Longping He was a Chinese scientist who ___16___ a special kind of rice. Malala Yousafzai She fought for girls’ ___17___ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela He fought against unfair ___18___ in South Africa and became a leader. Marie Curie She was the first woman to win ___19___ Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King He gave a(n) ___20___ speech about his dreams for a better world. 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） V．单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Without a strong ________ in what you are doing, you can’t keep going when things get hard. A. belief B. decision C. interest D. habit 22．—What do you think of Yuan Longping? —I really ________ him for his great contributions(贡献) to the world. A. achieve B. admire C. drop D. discover 23．It’s more ________ to take the high-speed train than to drive for a long trip. A. rough B. convenient C. admirable D. inspiring 24．—What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. At last B. For example C. In fact D. Above all 25．Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________. He is still an inspiration today. A. live with B. live in C. live for D. live on 26．—How long have you used this book? —Since you ________ it to me. A. lent B. has lent C. lend D. will lend 27．Michael Faraday did research in physics ________ he didn’t have much education. A. because B. so C. even though D. as 28．—How is Lily in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29．It’s important for us ________ the writer’s way of creating characters. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 30．—I think online payment has made life much easier. —________. I hardly ever carry cash now. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s a good idea VI．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan. Long ago, it was an important ___31___ on the old Silk Road. However, the village gradually became quiet. Many villagers left their hometown to ___32___ for work in big cities. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in 2021. It improved the roads and built new hotels for ___33___. The village’s change has also brought many villagers ___34___ home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father. “I never ___35___ that I could make so much money in my hometown,” she said. Now, many tourists come to the village. They dress up in traditional clothes and take ___36___. Dashiban now has over 200 homestays(民宿) and 80 restaurants. Tourism(旅游业) has become the village’s main ___37___, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. Last year, it served about 1.9 ___38___ visitors. The village has changed a lot. More and more people from big cities come here to ___39___ when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life. The story of Dashiban shows that a small village can also have a ___40___ future. 31． A. school B. market C. place D. farm 32． A. look B. wait C. ask D. pay 33． A. students B. tourists C. farmers D. teachers 34． A. away B. out C. up D. back 35． A. expected B. remembered C. forgot D. decided 36． A. notes B. rests C. photos D. turns 37． A. problem B. industry C. hobby D. project 38． A. thousand B. hundred C. billion D. million 39． A. relax B. work C. buy D. shop 40． A. busy B. dark C. bright D. hard B The documentary(纪录片) Jane tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she dreamed of living among wild ___41___, talking with them and learning about them one day. That ___42___ came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to ___43___ chimpanzees(黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall ___44___ with the primates(灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use ___45___. This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall ___46___ working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many ___47___ people during her trips. They gave her ___48___ that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals,” she said, “But they are so often told, ‘___49___. It’s hopeless.’ However, if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always ___50___ people to care for our Earth. 41． A. fish B. plants C. mountains D. animals 42． A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 43． A. control B. study C. share D. kill 44． A. talked B. slept C. stayed D. ate 45． A. tools B. brushes C. pots D. dishes 46． A. enjoyed B. practised C. began D. continued 47． A. humorous B. kind C. dangerous D. unhappy 48． A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 49． A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 50． A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow VII．补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ___51___ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ___52___ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ___53___ I remember you once said it used to be hard for kids to go to school there. B: The government set up a new primary school. ___54___ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ___55___ B: Thank you very much. A. What about the schools? B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） VIII．阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 56．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. D. Travelling with friends. 57．How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Bored and nervous. 58．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. D. To visit his family. B Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4,000 kilometres to cultivate new soybean varieties(大豆品种) with her team. Li is a soybean expert. For more than 30 years, she has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. She said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest(收获), she takes seeds to Hainan for planting. In the following spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2024, Heilongjiang used more than 4.6 million hectares(公顷) of land to plant soybeans. “My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying them,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 a.m. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 59．What does the underlined word “cultivate” probably mean? A. Develop. B. Stop. C. Provide. D. Express. 60．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li makes her research period shorter. C Twenty years ago, life was very different from life today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on their phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 63．What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They seldom had dinner with their parents. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones or computers. D. They lived very far from school. 64．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 65．What can we learn from the text? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. D These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee centre in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They tasted coffee beans and learned to turn them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she can not only learn about different coffee beans but also make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition(转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 66．What can visitors do in the coffee centre in Gaixin? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 67．How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By coffee-making. C. By running coffee shops. D. By feeding animals and farming. 68．Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 69．What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. E As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system, 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, a leading railway researcher. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity(能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform(改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning(面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 70．When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2017. 71．Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. D. To sell tickets at higher prices online. 72．Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology D. Ways to Book Tickets on 12306 第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary(周年庆) of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote(投票) until 1918. Austen never married and wrote six novels. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit(限制) you, but your choices do. 73．Where did Austen grow up? (不超过 10 个词) 74．What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? (不超过 5 个词) 75．What can you learn from Austen’s stories? (不超过 15 个词) 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分 25 分） IX．单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Anna will go to London, the c________ (首都) of the UK, this winter holiday. 77. The street was too n________ (狭窄的) for the big bus to pass through. 78. The w________ (所有的) class cheered when our team won the game. 79. Bad weather made many f________ (航班) late yesterday. 80. We should s________ (传播) kindness and help people around us. X．书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 时光荏苒，跟两年前的自己相比较，你在外貌性格、学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面发生了很大变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，根据以下要点与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80~100。 I Have Changed a Lot 九年级英语参考答案 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） I．1—5 CBCCB II．6—10 BCBCA III．11—15 CBCAB IV．16. created　17. right　18. rules　19. two / 2　20. famous 评分参考：1—20 题每小题 1 分。（16—20 题中的单词拼写错误可酌情给分。） 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） V．单项填空 21—25 ABBDD　26—30 ACCBC 评分参考：21—30 题每小题 1 分。 VI．完形填空 31—35 CABDA　36—40 CBDAC　41—45 DABCA　46—50 DBADA 评分参考：31—50 题每小题 1 分。 VII．补全对话 51—55 GDABF 评分参考：51—55 题每小题 1 分。 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） VIII．阅读理解 56—58 ABB　59—62 ADDB　63—65 BBC　66—69 CDDC　70—72 ACA 73. In a small village in England. 74. They are brave and independent. 75. The world we live in doesn’t limit us, but our choices do. 评分参考：56—75 题每小题 2 分（73—75 题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可，能答出关键词语即可给分，所提供的答案仅供参考，其中第 75 题具有一定的开放性，言之有理即可）。 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分 25 分） IX．单词拼写 76. capital　77. narrow　78. whole　79. flights　80. spread 评分参考：76—80 题每小题 1 分。单词的首字母已在答题卡上给出，如考生从单词书写的完整性考虑，重新书写了首字母，不扣分。 X．书面表达 One possible version: I Have Changed a Lot How time flies! My life has changed a lot in the past two years. Let me show you my changes. I used to be shy and quiet, and I seldom talked in public. The most important change is that I have become more outgoing. I still remember our school English speech contest. I wanted to join in but felt scared. My English teacher encouraged me. I practiced every day and took part in it. After that, I became braver. I hope my life will become better and better. 逐题解析 21.A 考查名词。句意：如果没有对你正在做的事情的强烈信念，当事情变得艰难时很难坚持下去。belief 信念。 22.B 考查动词。句意：——你觉得袁隆平怎么样？——我真的钦佩他，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。admire 钦佩。 23.B 考查形容词。句意：长途旅行乘坐高铁比开车更方便。convenient 方便的。 24.D 考查介词短语。句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。above all 最重要的是。 25.D 考查动词短语。句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依然流传至今，至今仍能给人带来启发。live on（思想、传统等）继续存在、流传。 26.A 考查时态。句意：——你使用这本书多久了？——自从你把它借给我以来。主句是现在完成时，since 引导的从句应用一般过去时，表示动作发生的过去时间点。 27.C 考查连词。句意：迈克尔·法拉第做物理研究，尽管他没有受过多少教育。even though 尽管，虽然。 28.C 考查代词。句意：——莉莉在新学校怎么样？——她做得很好。没什么可担心的。nothing 没什么。 29.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说研究这位作家塑造人物的方法是很重要的。固定句型“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 30.C 考查情景交际。句意：——我认为在线支付让生活轻松多了。——我完全同意，我现在几乎不带现金了。根据答句“I hardly ever carry cash now.”可知，此处是对上文观点的认同。 31.C 考查名词。句意：很久以前，它是古丝绸之路上的一个重要地方。 32.A 考查动词。句意：许多村民离开家乡去大城市找工作。 33.B 考查名词。句意：它改善了道路并为游客建造了新酒店。 34.D 考查副词。句意：村庄的变化也让许多村民返乡创业。 35.A 考查动词。句意：我未曾预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。 36.C 考查名词。句意：他们穿上传统服装并拍照。 37.B 考查名词。句意：旅游业已成为该村的主要产业，为 1000 多名村民创造就业岗位。 38.D 考查数词。句意：去年，它接待了约 190 万游客。 39.A 考查动词。句意：越来越多的大城市的人在空闲时来这里放松。 40.C 考查形容词。句意：大石板的故事表明小村庄也能拥有光明的未来。 41.D 考查名词。句意：当古道尔还是个孩子的时候，她梦想有一天生活在野生动物之中，和它们交流、了解它们。 42.A 考查名词。句意：那个机会在古道尔 26 岁的时候到来了。 43.B 考查动词。句意：她受邀研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。 44.C 考查动词。句意：25 年间，古道尔和野外的灵长类动物待在一起。 45.A 考查名词。句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造并使用工具。 46.D 考查动词。句意：在她生命后期，古道尔继续致力于保护黑猩猩乃至所有动物。 47.B 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，古道尔在旅途中遇到许多善良的人。 48.A 考查名词。句意：他们给了她希望，相信他们可以带来改变。 49.D 考查动词短语。句意：但人们常常告诉他们：“放弃吧，没有希望了。” 50.A 考查动词。句意：古道尔离开了，但她的精神将一直鼓励人们爱护我们的地球。 56.A 细节理解题。根据 Carmon 部分“This is my first year in college”和“—Carmon, Toronto”可知，Carmon 现在在多伦多上大学。 57.B 细节理解题。根据 Zhou Li 部分“But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.”可知，Zhou Li 对家乡的变化感到高兴，但也担心河边的垃圾问题。 58.B 细节理解题。根据 Jackson 部分“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday.”可知，Jackson 最近回北京是为了度假。 59.A 词义猜测题。根据“She travels over 4,000 kilometres to cultivate new soybean varieties with her team.”结合后文“培育大豆品种”的语境可知，cultivate 此处意为“研发、培育”，和 develop 同义。 60.D 段落大意题。第二段开篇提出培育新品种耗时久，随后介绍解决办法，即整段围绕李艳华如何缩短育种研究周期展开。 61.D 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Heilongjiang used more than 4.6 million hectares(公顷) of land to plant soybeans.”可知，在 2024 年黑龙江大豆种植面积达 460 万公顷。 62.B 文章出处题。全文通篇介绍大豆专家李艳华的科研经历、工作日常与人生理想，是人物报道类文章，对应报纸的 People 版面。 63.B 细节理解题。根据“Children played outside with friends after school.”可知，二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在外面玩。 64.B 代词指代题。根据“The phone lets us talk to friends far away ...”可知，前半部分提到手机让我们可以和远方的朋友通话，后续的转折句主语承接前文的描述对象手机，因此 it 指代的是手机。 65.C 推理判断题。根据“In fact, every change has two sides ... but how we use each change.”可知，每个变化都有两面性，如何使用很重要。 66.C 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee.”可知，游客可以在咖啡中心学习如何制作咖啡。 67.D 细节理解题。根据“Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming.”可知，多年前 Gaixin 的村民主要通过饲养动物和务农为生。 68.D 细节理解题。根据“Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home.”可知，魏晓林想要在咖啡公园工作是因为她觉得这份工作有趣，并且她希望在家附近工作。 69.C 细节理解题。根据“Gaixin’s transition(转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village.”可知，Gaixin 的转变表明咖啡为村庄带来了经济增长。 70.A 细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system.”可知，单杏花是在 1996 年加入团队开始创建全国票务系统的。 71.C 细节理解题。根据“Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system ... With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，开发新的人脸识别系统是为了解决速度慢的问题，从而缩短乘客通过检票口的时间。 72.A 最佳标题题。全文围绕 12306 系统背后的单杏花及其团队展开，第一段点明单杏花是 12306 票务系统背后的“超级大脑”，随后本文又依次介绍了单杏花带领团队创建系统、攻克春运技术难关、推动海南电子客票改革等事迹。 听力部分录音文字稿 I．短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: What has your hometown built recently? W: A new hospital. And we now have a library, too. 2. M: I think Lu Xun and Shakespeare are both great writers. W: Yeah. They made great contributions to writing, but I admire Yuan Longping most. 3. M: Lily, you look so happy these days. Has anything special happened? W: Yes. I just came back from my hometown. You know what? The roads in my village used to be narrow paths, but now they are wide and smooth. 4. W: That dancer overcame a lot of difficulties to get on the stage. M: Yeah. Her story gives me much inspiration to keep going. 5. W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? II．长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 M: Anna, how was your Chinese class today? W: Great, we learned about Laozi. M: You mean the famous poet? W: No. He is a great thinker, and one of his famous works is Daodejing. I plan to buy one to read. M: Oh, I have already got one from my grandpa. If you don’t mind, I can just lend it to you. W: Great, thanks so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 M: Long time no see, Ms Brown. It has been two years since I finished middle school. W: Wow, you have changed so much, Jack. M: Yes, I used to be shy and quiet. W: Your face always turned red when I asked you to answer questions in class. M: I used to be too nervous to speak in front of the class. W: So what is the reason for your great change? M: I took part in more activities such as singing competitions and sports day in high school. That’s why I have become much more outgoing. W: I told you that you never know until you try something. M: You are right. I will always keep it in mind. III．短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 W: Hello everyone, I’m Young Lee, and I’d like to share the story of my hometown, a small town called Greenfield. When I left ten years ago, the bus ride to the city took more than three hours because the road was just a dirt track. People said our town had no future. But today things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in 2018. Now the bus ride takes less than an hour. Then, in 2020, the town started a big tree-planting project on the sandy hills. After a few years, there were fewer sandstorms and the environment became much greener. What’s more exciting is that many young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have opened small online shops. I’m proud to see how far we’ve come, and I’m hopeful about the future of Greenfield. IV．信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 M: Hello, students! Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world. Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist who created a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world. Malala Yousafzai is a brave girl from Pakistan who fought for girls’ right to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and became a leader who helped bring people together. Marie Curie was a very smart woman who studied radioactivity and was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King was an American leader who worked for equal rights and gave a famous speech about his dreams for a better world. These five people show us that we can make a difference if we work hard and believe in what is right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $