山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 DBB 4—7 CABC 8—11 BBDB 12—15 BCBC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16—20 CEBAF 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25 DACBA 26-30 BCADC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 31.on 32. woke 33. celebration 34. Although/Though 35. commonly 36. lining 37. an 38. are made 39. To make 40. mixes 第三部分 书面表达（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (注意：部分答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可) 41. By informing them of when to carry out certain farming activities. 42. Eight. 43. A good harvest is expected. 44. We can learn about how nature changes through the year and the Chinese wisdom of living in harmony with nature. 45．略。 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按四个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （15—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （9—14分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （4—8分）：写出部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （0—3分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 As we all know, sports are a big part of our lives. In my opinion, sports are more than just a game. Here are my thoughts on this topic. Sports have played an important role in my growth. They not only make me stronger, but also teach me to face difficulties bravely. I still remember a basketball match last year. Our team was ten points behind in the last quarter. Everyone felt tired, but nobody gave up. We encouraged each other and kept fighting. In the end, we lost the game, but we won something more valuable—teamwork and courage. From this experience, I understand that sports are more than just a competition. Winning is not everything. What really matters is the spirit we show and the friendship we build. Sports help us grow into better people. 2 初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第2页 (共2页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm. With every sound and every beat, a world of peace and joy is found. Music dances in the air, fills our minds with care and love. Music takes us far away, where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is 　 　, of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night’s end, music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better, takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, music makes time special for everyone. 1. What does the writer say about music in the first poem? A. It makes us feel sad. B. It makes us sleepy. C. It makes us think of important things. D. It brings us care and love. 2. According to the rhythm, which word can be put in the “_____” in the second peom? A. swung B. told C. written D. thought 3. What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s attitude toward music? A. Music is only useful for special events. B. Music is an important part of human life. C. Music should be played loudly to share joy. D. Music is more important than friends. B In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC—1046 BC). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. Both were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the most important feature of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well-known. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. However, it’s difficult to pass down our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app called “Folding Fan”, which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 4. What was one of the earliest fans in the Shang Dynasty used for? A. Decorating carriages. B. Cooling people in hot weather. C. Protecting people from the sun and rain. D. Helping people rest. 5. Who mainly used feather fans in the Zhou Dynasty? A. Powerful people. B. Ordinary people. C. Talented people. D. Young people. 6. What did Tag Design try to do to protect traditional fan-making skills? A. It sold expensive folding fans online. B. It developed an app to introduce the skills. C. It helped young people through online classes. D. It told people the history of fans. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare ancient fans with modern ones. B. To explain how to make traditional Chinese fans. C. To describe the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. D. To introduce Chinese traditional culture. C On a clear night, if you look up at the sky for about 10 minutes, you may see a small point of light moving slowly among the stars. That is not a star—it is probably a satellite circling the Earth. Today, more than 9,000 man-made satellites are flying above our heads. Satellites are easy to understand. People send orders from the ground to the satellite. Solar panels (板) on the satellite turn sunlight into electricity. By using this electricity, the satellite can talk to the Earth, take photos, or show us the weather from far away. Satellites can finish hard and useful jobs in a fast and safe way. After a big flood, satellites can fly over the clouds to find which villages are in danger. Driving there by car may take many hours, but a satellite gives the information within just a few minutes. For farmers, satellites can show where the ground is too dry or where bugs are eating the crops. At night, satellites with special cameras can easily find a forest fire in the dark. Satellites also help everyday life. For example, when you use a map on your phone to find the way to school, that map is made better by satellites. They also help coaches see where their players run during a football game. In a word, satellites have been widely used in communication, weather forecasting, farming, rescue and more, with new uses on the way. As satellites are cheaper, smaller and more helpful than before, they have become an important driving force for the growth of the space economy. Besides big groups like CNSA and ESA, more small companies have appeared. At the end of 2025, there were about 10,000 registered (注册) satellites around the world. The satellite industry is believed to be full of opportunities. 8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare two stars. D. To introduce a festival. 9. How do satellites get electricity? A. From the wind. B. From solar panels. C. From the ground directly. D. From burning fuel. 10. Which of the following in NOT mentioned as a use of satellites in the passage? A. Helping people find their way with phone maps. B. Helping coaches see where players run. C. Finding forest fires at night. D. Teaching students in faraway villages 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Satellites are only for fun. B. Satellites make space economy grow. C. Satellites are hard for common people to use. D. Satellites can only take photos. D You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? How Ping-pong Got Its name? Actually, it’s easy to figure out how ping-pong got its name. It’s the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces(反弹) on the table. Ping-pong was first called ‘table tennis’. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. The First Ping-Pong Games Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis is played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They may have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. What do Ping-pong tables look like? Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with string. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles with rubber pads. Ping-Pong Today People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 12. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. D. By doing comparions. 13. Ping-pong got its name because ________. A. ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis B. easy to figure out the way of playing it C．the sound when the small plastic ball bounces on the table D．it is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ping-pong is the same as tennis except the place to play at. B. People guessed a lot about the first Ping-pong games. C. Tennis players needn’t to hit a ball over the net. D. Though many people play ping-pong indoors, it’s not an indoor sport. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Ping-pong or tennis B. Ping-pong is popular C. The story of ping-pong D. Come and play ping-pong 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. 16 In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. 17 However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. 18 From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun's experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. 19 In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 20 A . To everyone's surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. B . Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. C . It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. D . It first spread to China's neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century. E . In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from hemp. F . This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the golden season. For others, it was a harvest (收获) season, but for me, it was an awful season. I was 21 for an important exam. I felt really tired, so I decided to have a walk along the road in my university. “Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting,” I thought 22 the sound of a guitar came into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the grass, was lost in playing her guitar. The music was so beautiful 23 I listened quietly Lost in the music, I did not 24 that I had been standing there for so long. But it did not seem to disturb (打扰) her. Every day when I passed by, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only performer and I was the only 25 . During the rest of the days in the season, life became 26 , and I could review the courses carefully. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was enjoying the beautiful music, the music suddenly 27 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like the music, for you listened to me nearly the whole season,” she said. “Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. “I came here just to have a rest because I 28 in the exam. I felt very sad. And it was your listening every day that encouraged me,” she said, “but I have to go tomorrow.” “ 29 , it was your playing that helped me believe I have the ability to pass the exam and gave me something meaningful this autumn,” I answered. “I think we are lucky to have the 30 to be friends.” She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn. 21. A. leaving B. waiting C. caring D. preparing 22. A. when B. since C. unless D. after 23. A. why B. because C. that D. when 24. A. understand B. realize C. remember D. consider 25. A. listener B. singer C. speaker D. dancer 26. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. ordinary 27. A. started B. dropped C. stopped D. appeared 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. checked D. believed 29. A. Of course B. Above all C. For example D. In fact 30. A. cause B. energy C. chance D. ability 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It falls 31 the second day of the second lunar month each year. It marks the start of spring and the busy farming season. In the old days, people thought that after this day, the rain-bringing Dragon King 32 (wake) up from his winter sleep, so the rainfall would increase. That's why we have the saying "Er yue er, long tai tou." This festival is a 33 (celebrate) of ancient Chinese farming culture. 34 some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain. One well-known tradition is getting a haircut. A lot of people 35 (common) think it can drive away bad luck. As a result,barber shops are always busy during the festival, with customers often 36 (line) up for their turn. Food also plays 37 important role during the festival. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls which 38 (make) of tofu and vegetables to wish their families well and all businesses good. In parts of Shandong, fried beans are a must. In Suzhou, people enjoy Chengyagao made of sticky rice. It is said that people eat Chengyagao on Longtaitou, as they believe that it can help keep waists healthy. 39 (make) the festival more fun, other foods like spring rolls, noodles, dumplings and popcorn are named after dragon body parts. Today, Chinese people still celebrate this festival with joy. Some old customs have changed, but many are kept. The festival 40 (mix) old traditions with new ideas. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese developed the 24 solar terms—a unique "calendar" to understand nature. They divided the year into 24 periods, each lasting 15 or 16 days. These terms were a guide for farmers—informing them of when to carry out certain farming activities. Many traditional Chinese festivals and folk customs are also related (相关) to the 24 solar terms. Spring The year begins with Start of Spring. Among the many traditions for welcoming spring is a popular custom, "biting the spring," where people eat spring pancakes or spring rolls. As the temperature rises and rainfall increases, nature slowly awakens. Farmers prepare their fields so that they can plant their crops during Grain Rain, the last term of the season. Summer Start of Summer marks the change from spring to summer. Summer is a busy time for farmers. During the Grain in Ear ("Ear" here means the top part of a grain plant, such as wheat, that holds the seeds) period, which is the third solar term of summer, farmers in northern China harvest winter wheat, while farmers in southern China are busy planting summer rice. It is no wonder why this term sounds like "busy with planting" (mangzhong) in Chinese! Autumn Start of Autumn marks the coming of a harvesting season. There is a saying that goes, "If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected." By the day of Autumn Equinox, the middle point of autumn, the weather in most areas becomes cool and leaves change in colour from green to orange and yellow. The Mid-Autumn Festival, a festival full of poetry and imagination, is celebrated around this time. Families and friends gather to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Winter Winter is a time for farmers to store their harvests and rest. After Start of Winter, the weather gradually changes from cool to cold. A traditional custom on the day of Start of Winter is to eat dumplings. The delicious and nutritious (有营养的) dumplings show a warm wish for a warm winter. Major Cold is the final term of the year and the coldest time of the year. As the new year draws near, families start to prepare for the Spring Festival. Today, the 24 solar terms still have a big difference to life. They remind us of how nature changes through the year and show the Chinese wisdom of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. 41. How did the 24 solar terms guide ancient farmers? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 43.What will happen if it rains on the day of Start of Autumn? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the 24 solar terms in modern life? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Which solar term or custom interests you most? List your reasons. _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 假如你是李华，在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“Sports: More than just a game”为主题的讨论，请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 写作要点： （1）体育运动在你成长过程中扮演的角色； （2）讲述一次你的体育运动经历，以及你的收获； （3）结合你的经历，谈谈你对“体育不仅是一场竞赛”的理解。 写作要求： （1）包括以上要点，适当补充细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数 100 左右； （3）短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 As we all know, sports are a big part of our lives. In my opinion, sports are more than just a game. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2 初四英语试题第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $