精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit Sunny Lake Campton, located in the middle of the hill country. Our beautiful views will take your breath away! Lake Campton At Lake Campton Park, visitors can fish, hike, or camp. We also offer horseback rides. The park is a wonderful place to relax in the great outdoors. Stay in one of our log cabins (木屋) or sleep under the stars. We open in early spring, just as winter is going away. Call 1-800-555-4242 for more information. Thomas Carter 421 Grand Ave. Latham, PA 54321 Dear Thomas, I am visiting my grandparents at Lake Campton this summer. I’m having a wonderful vacation. Grandma and Grandpa have lived here in a log cabin for two years! The cabin has a big back yard with a swing where we can sit and listen to the water from a little river rush by. Yesterday Grandpa and I went fishing, and this afternoon Grandma is going to teach me how to make jam! Tomorrow we will make sandwiches with peanut butter and homemade jam and take them along on a hike to a waterfall Grandpa likes to visit. You can read more about this place on the front of this card. I miss you every day, but I think next Friday is going to come too soon! Love, Dion 1. When does Lake Campton Park open? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In December. 2. What will Dion and his grandpa do tomorrow? A. Hike to a waterfall. B. Learn how to make jam. C. Learn how to make sandwiches. D. Visit Thomas. 3. Why did Dion send Thomas a postcard from Lake Campton? A. To tell Thomas how to make jam. B. To let Thomas know about his visit to the lake. C. To tell Thomas that Friday was coming soon. D. To encourage Thomas to come to the lake for a visit. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由两部分构成：第一部分是Sunny Lake Campton景区宣传海报，介绍该湖畔公园的游玩项目、住宿方式、开放时间与咨询电话；第二部分是Dion写给Thomas的明信片，讲述自己今夏在湖畔木屋看望祖父母的度假日常，分享钓鱼、做果酱、徒步瀑布等行程，抒发思念对方的心情。 【1题详解】 根据宣传册部分“We open in early spring, just as winter is going away.（我们在早春开业，就在冬天离去的时候。）”可知，早春通常对应三月。 【2题详解】 根据信件正文倒数第二段“Tomorrow we will...take them along on a hike to a waterfall...（明天我们将……带着它们去徒步前往瀑布……）”可知，明天的计划是去瀑布徒步。 【3题详解】 通读信件内容，Dion主要向Thomas介绍了自己在Lake Campton的度假地点、居住环境和活动安排，目的是让朋友了解他的假期近况。 B The term “third culture kid” is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture from that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a special childhood, but third culture kids also face many challenges. I was born in England, but when I was two years old, my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. One of the best things about moving around a lot when I was younger was experiencing different cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from different backgrounds. I’m also lucky to make friends from all over the world, from Nigeria to Canada, who I keep in regular touch with. However, it wasn’t always easy. I often felt I had just settled in (定居) a new country before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind always made me sad, and I have lost touch with many people I was very close to. When I started university in England, English games and English education were completely lost on me! At that time, I didn’t realize how lucky I was to have such an exciting childhood. Now I’m so thankful for the special opportunities, and they have made me want to continue to travel around the world for a very long time! 4. What does the term “third culture kid” refer to? A. Some children who can’t live with their parents. B. Some children who grow up in a different culture to that of their parents. C. Some children who were born in a different place from their parents’. D. Some children who can’t get an education like their parents. 5. Which country did the writer NOT spend his childhood in? A. Poland. B. England. C. Canada. D. America. 6. What CANNOT we know from the passage? A. How many countries the writer has been to. B. Where the writer started university. C. What the writer’s parents’ jobs were. D. What the advantages (优点) of being a third culture kid were. 7. What does the writer think of his life of being a third culture kid? A. Meaningless. B. Successful. C. Lucky. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称讲述自己作为“第三文化小孩”的成长经历，描述了在不同国家生活的收获（体验多元文化、结交国际朋友）与挑战（频繁搬家、与朋友失联），最后表达对这段独特经历的感激之情。 【4题详解】 根据第一段首句“Third culture kid is a term that is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture to that of their parents.”可直接得出定义，即“在不同于父母文化的环境中长大的孩子”。 【5题详解】 文中提到作者出生在英格兰（England），两岁搬到波兰（Poland），后来又住在四个其他国家，加拿大（Canada）是作者朋友所在国，但未提及美国（America）。 【6题详解】 原文仅提到父亲在波兰找到新工作，但未说明具体职业，因此无法得知作者父母的职业。 【7题详解】 最后一段明确说“I didn’t realize how lucky I was”以及“I’m so thankful for the special opportunities”，因此作者认为这段经历是幸运的（Lucky）。 C The carpenter (木工) from Shandong is known as “Grandpa Amu” on the Internet. His carpentry skills have become a huge hit online with fans across the world. To his fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s a technique used in traditional Chinese carpentry. One of Grandpa Amu’s most popular videos is about making a wooden arch (拱形) bridge. It has more than 42 million views on the Internet and he has got over 1.22 million followers. Grandpa Amu said his excellent woodworking skills were developed from the age of thirteen as a way to support his family. Now he shares woodworking with viewers all over the world to spread the traditional culture. Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson, including a Peppa Pig toy. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many beautiful and special toys made by his grandpa from an early age,” said one online fan. Others said they hoped the meaningful carpentry could be passed down. Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread special Chinese skills to the world. “If you do something, you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain,” he said. He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture and create a better life. 8. What do the fans think of Grandpa Amu’s ability to create carpentry with wood only? A. Pleased. B. Common. C. Boring. D. Amazing. 9. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “technique” in Para.1? A. Suggestion. B. Skill. C. Style. D. Value. 10. Why did Grandpa Amu start woodworking first? A. Because he was interested in it. B. Because his father asked him to do it. C. Because he had to help support his family. D. Because he wanted to make toys with wood. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Grandpa Amu made some toys for his fans. B. Grandpa Amu started learning wood-working skills when he was 14. C. Grandpa Amu encourages people to spread traditional Chinese culture. D. Grandpa Amu thinks being interested means there’s only happiness and no pain. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述山东木匠“阿木爷爷”凭借传统木工技艺在互联网走红，他不仅为孙子制作玩具，还致力于向世界传播中国传统文化，并鼓励更多人传承传统技艺。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“To his fans’ surprise”及“a huge hit online”可知，粉丝们感到惊讶和赞叹，因此用Amazing。 【9题详解】 原文第一段“traditional Chinese carpentry”，且描述他用木头创作木工，因此“technique”在此指“技艺、技能”，与Skill同义。 【10题详解】 原文第二段“Grandpa Amu said his excellent woodworking skills were developed from the age of thirteen as a way to support his family.”可知，最初是为了养家。 【11题详解】 原文最后一段“He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture”可知，他鼓励人们传播传统文化。 D Polluted air causes many people to die early each year. When the smog (烟雾) builds up in Los Angeles, it remains there until the rain or the wind makes the air clean. The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases. They lead to as many as 40 more bad air days every year around the world according to a study. Climate (气候) change also causes many health problems. Experts said that climate change had bad effects on people’s mental health according to an article in Psychological Medicine. These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before. India will be hit the worst by such bad air according to the study. And nobody gets away from it, including the US. Of course, there’s still a way to avoid this. People have already tried to stop pollutants like soot and ozone (烟尘和臭氧) from entering the air and cut back on the emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2). Many people in the world have died because of bad air. So we should try our best to clear the air from now on in order to live more happily. 12. The air becomes bad because of ________. A. more and more people coming into the city B. greenhouse gases C. too much smoke and fire D. too many cities 13. According to the passage ________ are more likely to be affected (影响) by climate change. A. people who are young B. people who are old C. people who have had serious mental illnesses before D. people who have had serious physical illnesses before 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The US isn’t hit by bad air. B. The wind can make the air clean. C. Many people have died because of polluted air. D. People have taken actions to keep the air clear. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The health problems of people. B. The polluted air in the world. C. The increasing smog in Los Angeles. D. Climate change in Los Angeles. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，围绕全球空气污染展开，先说明空气污染会造成人类早亡，以洛杉矶烟雾为例介绍污染滞留情况，指出温室气体会加剧空气污染、增多污染天数；接着阐述气候变化对心理健康的危害，说明有严重精神病史的人受影响最大；点明印度受空气污染冲击最严重，美国也无法幸免；最后介绍人类已采取的治污措施，呼吁大家共同净化空气。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases.（由于温室气体，空气将变得越来越脏。）”可知，空气变差的原因是温室气体。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段中“These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before.（那些以前患有严重精神疾病的人将最受影响。）”可知，以前患有严重精神疾病的人更容易受到气候变化的影响。 【14题详解】 根据文章第五段中“And nobody gets away from it, including the US.（没有人能幸免，包括美国。）”可知，美国也受到了恶劣空气的影响。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球空气污染的原因（温室气体）、危害（健康问题、死亡）以及人们采取的应对措施。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. ____16____ Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). ____17____ For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. ____18____ For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. ____19____ If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. ____20____ A. And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B. Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C. So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D. In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E. In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F. If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家之间的文化习俗差异，并针对日本、中国、法国和韩国等国家的具体礼仪规范给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“customs are different from one culture to another”及“certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable”可知，不同国家习俗不同，需要在出行前了解礼貌规范，C项承接上文并引出后文具体建议. 【17题详解】 根据后文“For the Japanese, it’s better to hint instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness during conversation.”可知，日本人倾向于暗示而非直接提问，回答也含糊其辞，B项“avoid direct questions”概括该段核心. 【18题详解】 根据文章“For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks.”可知，本段列举了具体的礼仪细节，空白处位于段首，应点明国家及核心礼仪，选项E提到的中国习俗与下文细节相符。 【19题详解】 前文已提“Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals.”，A项进一步补充餐桌礼仪，与法国就餐规范并列. 【20题详解】 前文“It may not be easy to remember all the customs.”指出记住所有习俗不易，F项“do as local people do”是合理且常见的出行建议，符合总结功能。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah always loved watching TV shows. She dreamed of working at a TV station one day, making her own ____21____ about different cultures. One day, Sarah got a(n) ____22____ to work at a big TV station. She was so excited! She worked with experts who ____23____ her about making TV programs. She learned about writing scripts (剧本) and filming. It was hard work, but Sarah loved it. She wanted to learn everything she could. Sarah’s favorite part of the work was helping create a new travel show. They would film people from different countries, asking them about their lives and what made them ____24____. The show was called Happy Travels and it was meant to show people that happiness could be found everywhere, even in the most unexpected places. Sarah helped the team plan the show, choose the locations, and film the ____25____. She learned to ask interesting questions and listen ____26____ to the answers. She discovered that people all had similar hopes and dreams ____27____ they lived very different lives. They all wanted to be happy and to live lives full of love and joy. Sarah was ____28____ to be part of the Happy Travels team. She learned so much and made new friends. She ____29____ that working at a TV station was not only about making shows, but it was also about sharing stories and ____30____ with people. She continued to work hard and her dream of creating her own TV show seemed closer than ever. 21. A. reviews B. shows C. speeches D. competitions 22. A. reason B. suggestion C. invitation D. idea 23. A. taught B. doubted C. warned D. asked 24. A. lucky B. bored C. different D. happy 25. A. laboratories B. wars C. praises D. interviews 26. A. sadly B. worriedly C. carefully D. angrily 27. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as 28. A. afraid B. nervous C. proud D. tired 29. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. realized 30. A. celebrating B. connecting C. dancing D. traveling 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sarah梦想在电视台工作，获得机会后参与制作一档名为《快乐旅行》的节目，通过采访不同国家的人们，最终领悟到工作不仅是制作节目，更是分享故事和与他人建立联系。 【21题详解】 句意：她梦想有一天在电视台工作，制作自己的关于不同文化的节目。 根据上文“Sarah always loved watching TV shows. She dreamed of working at a TV station...”可知，她想制作的是电视节目，因此填shows。A“评论”、C“演讲”、D“竞赛”均不符合电视台工作的核心内容. 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，Sarah收到了在大电视台工作的邀请。 后文提到她得到工作并开始学习，说明她收到的是“工作邀请”，invitation符合语境。A“理由”、B“建议”、D“想法”均无法体现“得到工作机会”的语义. 【23题详解】 句意：她和专家一起工作，专家教她制作电视节目。 后文提到她学习写剧本和拍摄，说明专家在“教”她，taught符合。B“怀疑”、C“警告”、D“询问”均不符合“学习技能”的语境. 【24题详解】 句意：他们采访来自不同国家的人，询问他们的生活以及什么让他们感到快乐。 后文提到节目名为《快乐旅行》，并说“happiness could be found everywhere”，因此询问的是“什么让他们快乐”，填happy。A“幸运”、B“无聊”、C“不同”均与节目主题“快乐”无关. 【25题详解】 句意：Sarah帮助团队策划节目、选择拍摄地点并拍摄采访。 前文提到“asking them about their lives”，即采访，因此拍摄的是“采访”，interviews符合。A“实验室”、B“战争”、C“赞扬”均不符合节目内容。 【26题详解】 句意：她学会了提出有趣的问题并认真倾听回答。 采访中需要“认真”倾听对方的回答，carefully符合语境。A“悲伤地”、B“担忧地”、D“生气地”均不符合采访中的专业态度。 【27题详解】 句意：她发现，尽管人们过着截然不同的生活，但他们有着相似的希望和梦想。 前后分句为让步关系——生活不同但梦想相似，因此用even though（尽管）。B“仿佛”、C“以便”、D“只要”均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：Sarah为成为《快乐旅行》团队的一员而感到自豪。 她学到很多并结交新朋友，应为“自豪”，proud符合。A“害怕”、B“紧张”、D“疲惫”均不符合她积极的情感体验。 【29题详解】 句意：她意识到在电视台工作不仅是制作节目，更是与人们分享故事和建立联系。 这是她通过工作领悟到的道理，realized（意识到）符合。A“承诺”、B“希望”、C“忘记”均不匹配“领悟”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她意识到在电视台工作不仅是制作节目，更是与人们分享故事和建立联系。 与“sharing stories”并列，构成短语connecting with people，填connecting符合语境”。A“庆祝”、C“跳舞”、D“旅行”均不匹配“人际关系”的主题。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally tied ___31___ the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can ___32___ (easy) be found on Bilibili. One video made by the General Administration of Sport of China teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin ___33___ (get) 10 million views already. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises that ___34___ (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty with a history of over 800 years. The ancient people thought of these movements as “brocade (锦)”, meaning colorful and beautiful, ___35___ they considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It ___36___ (divide) into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by space, making it simple ___37___ (learn) for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises like Tai Chi, Baduanjin is considered ___38___ (suitable) for beginners because of its soft and easy movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, ___39___ (provide) useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is ____40____ affordable social activity for them. 【答案】31. to 32. easily 33. has got 34. date 35. because 36. is divided 37. to learn 38. more suitable 39. providing 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八段锦这一传统运动最近在中国年轻人中流行，并阐述了其历史、特点及益处。 【31题详解】 句意：八段锦，一种传统上与老年人联系在一起的运动，现在在中国年轻人中变得流行。be tied to是固定短语，意为“与……相连/关联”，故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：关于八段锦的视频可以很容易地在哔哩哔哩上找到。空格处修饰动词be found，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 【33题详解】 句意：中国体育总局制作的一个教公众如何表演八段锦的视频已经获得了 1000 万次观看。由already 可知句子用现在完成时，主语 One video是单数，故填has got。 【34题详解】 句意：八段锦是一套独立完整的练习，可追溯到北宋时期，已有 800 多年的历史。date back to表示“追溯到”，常用一般现在时表客观事实，主语exercises是复数，故填date。 【35题详解】 句意：古人把这些动作称为“锦”，意思是多彩且美丽，因为他们认为这套动作具有极好的健康益处和完美的艺术技巧。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：它被分为八个部分，每部分有一个动作。It 指代 Baduanjin，与divide之间是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is divided。 【37题详解】 句意：它不需要任何设备，也不受空间影响，使得所有年龄段的人学起来都很简单。make it + adj. + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“使做某事变得……”，故填to learn。 【38题详解】 句意：与太极等其他传统运动相比，八段锦因其动作柔和简单，被认为更适合初学者。由Compared to可知此处含有比较意味，应用比较级，故填more suitable。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，一些大学已将八段锦引入体育课程，为体育老师和学生提供有用的视频。句中谓语是have introduced，空格处作状语表伴随或结果，主语colleges与 provide是主动关系，故填providing。 【40题详解】 句意：许多大学生认为这对他们来说是一项负担得起的社交活动。activity是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，affordable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is uncommon since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habits We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always advise their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideas Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful. For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily. 41. Why do westerners like drinking cold water? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How is drinking hot water believed to help with “cold symptoms” in traditional Chinese medicine? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which do you think is healthier—drinking hot water or cold water? List one reason. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off. 42. They believe hot water can wash away the coldness in the body, so they can feel less painful. 43. 对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经相当奇怪了。 44. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? 45. Hot water. Because it is good for the stomach. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨中西方饮水习惯（热水vs冷水）的差异，并从饮食和医学观念两个角度分析原因，最后引发读者思考哪种饮水方式更健康。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“westerners often have food with high calories... They need cold drinks to cool them off.”可知，西方人常吃高热量食物，需冷饮降温。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.”可直接提取，中医认为热水能冲走体内寒气，缓解寒症。 【43题详解】 “For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough.”译为：对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经相当奇怪了。for介词，意为“对于”；most westerners“大多数西方人”；the idea of doing sth.固定结构，表示“做某事的想法”；drinking hot water动名词短语，表示“喝热水”；strange形容词，意为“奇怪的”；enough副词，意为“足够、相当”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后。 【44题详解】 标题直接引用首段原句“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?”既概括全文对比，又点明核心问题。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以根据文中提到的中医观点或饮食习惯作答。例如认为热水更健康，因为对胃好。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。 写作内容： （1）茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，有悠久的历史。而且茶的种类很多，许多地方产茶，比如：福建、云南； （2）饮茶有益于身体健康。朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可饮茶； （3）茶代表着中国传统文化，可作为礼物送给亲朋好友。 写作要求： （1）短文应包括以上内容，还需适当补充自己的观点； （2）词数100左右； （3）短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Chinese Tea Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Chinese Tea Culture In China, tea is famous as one of the most popular drinks. Tea has a long history in China. It’s said that it was first discovered by Shennong in ancient China. There are many kinds of tea in our country, such as Tieguanyin, Longjing and Dahongpao. In our country, tea is mainly produced in many southern places, including Fujian and Zhejiang. What’s more, not only is tea good for our health, but also it can be given to relatives and friends as a gift. We can drink it with friends or alone. Tea culture is an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, and we should value and spread it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：1.茶的地位、悠久历史、产地与品类；2.喝茶的好处与饮用场景；3.茶文化的文化意义、礼品用途，需补充个人观点 确定人称：第三人称视角写作，客观介绍茶文化 注意事项：词数控制100词左右，不得出现真实人名、校名，完整覆盖全部提示要点，适当增加拓展观点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，点明茶在中国是最受欢迎饮品，引出茶文化主题 主体段（分层包含全部提示要点） 主体段：介绍茶的悠久历史、丰富种类，列举福建、云南等主要产茶地；说明饮茶益处，区分独处、和朋友相聚两种饮茶场景；阐述茶承载中国传统文化，可作为馈赠亲友的礼物 结尾段：补充个人观点，升华主题，呼吁传承、弘扬茶文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶的历史、品类与产地 拓展短语：one of the most popular drinks/a long history/many kinds of tea/produce tea/for example/Fujian and Yunnan/traditional beverage/ancient origin/green tea/black tea/oolong tea/tea plantations/southern mountain areas/famous tea hometowns等 要点二：饮茶的好处与饮用场景 拓展短语：be good for health/stay with friends/enjoy tea alone/relax ourselves/keep fit/clear minds/reduce tiredness/social activity/quiet leisure time/share daily stories over tea等 要点三：茶文化内涵与礼品用途 拓展短语：stand for traditional Chinese culture/give sth. as a gift/relatives and friends/symbol of Chinese civilization/carry good wishes/holiday presents/cultural souvenir/pass down old traditions等 要点四：补充个人观点（结尾升华） 拓展短语：value Chinese tea culture/carry forward traditional culture/love our cultural treasures/spread tea culture/cherish traditional tea culture/spread tea culture to more people/be proud of our tea culture/learn more tea knowledge/carry forward fine traditions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit Sunny Lake Campton, located in the middle of the hill country. Our beautiful views will take your breath away! Lake Campton At Lake Campton Park, visitors can fish, hike, or camp. We also offer horseback rides. The park is a wonderful place to relax in the great outdoors. Stay in one of our log cabins (木屋) or sleep under the stars. We open in early spring, just as winter is going away. Call 1-800-555-4242 for more information. Thomas Carter 421 Grand Ave. Latham, PA 54321 Dear Thomas, I am visiting my grandparents at Lake Campton this summer. I’m having a wonderful vacation. Grandma and Grandpa have lived here in a log cabin for two years! The cabin has a big back yard with a swing where we can sit and listen to the water from a little river rush by. Yesterday Grandpa and I went fishing, and this afternoon Grandma is going to teach me how to make jam! Tomorrow we will make sandwiches with peanut butter and homemade jam and take them along on a hike to a waterfall Grandpa likes to visit. You can read more about this place on the front of this card. I miss you every day, but I think next Friday is going to come too soon! Love, Dion 1. When does Lake Campton Park open? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In December. 2. What will Dion and his grandpa do tomorrow? A. Hike to a waterfall. B. Learn how to make jam. C. Learn how to make sandwiches. D. Visit Thomas. 3. Why did Dion send Thomas a postcard from Lake Campton? A. To tell Thomas how to make jam. B. To let Thomas know about his visit to the lake. C. To tell Thomas that Friday was coming soon. D. To encourage Thomas to come to the lake for a visit. B The term “third culture kid” is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture from that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a special childhood, but third culture kids also face many challenges. I was born in England, but when I was two years old, my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. One of the best things about moving around a lot when I was younger was experiencing different cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from different backgrounds. I’m also lucky to make friends from all over the world, from Nigeria to Canada, who I keep in regular touch with. However, it wasn’t always easy. I often felt I had just settled in (定居) a new country before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind always made me sad, and I have lost touch with many people I was very close to. When I started university in England, English games and English education were completely lost on me! At that time, I didn’t realize how lucky I was to have such an exciting childhood. Now I’m so thankful for the special opportunities, and they have made me want to continue to travel around the world for a very long time! 4. What does the term “third culture kid” refer to? A. Some children who can’t live with their parents. B. Some children who grow up in a different culture to that of their parents. C. Some children who were born in a different place from their parents’. D. Some children who can’t get an education like their parents. 5. Which country did the writer NOT spend his childhood in? A. Poland. B. England. C. Canada. D. America. 6. What CANNOT we know from the passage? A. How many countries the writer has been to. B. Where the writer started university. C. What the writer’s parents’ jobs were. D. What the advantages (优点) of being a third culture kid were. 7. What does the writer think of his life of being a third culture kid? A. Meaningless. B. Successful. C. Lucky. D. Uncomfortable. C The carpenter (木工) from Shandong is known as “Grandpa Amu” on the Internet. His carpentry skills have become a huge hit online with fans across the world. To his fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s a technique used in traditional Chinese carpentry. One of Grandpa Amu’s most popular videos is about making a wooden arch (拱形) bridge. It has more than 42 million views on the Internet and he has got over 1.22 million followers. Grandpa Amu said his excellent woodworking skills were developed from the age of thirteen as a way to support his family. Now he shares woodworking with viewers all over the world to spread the traditional culture. Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson, including a Peppa Pig toy. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many beautiful and special toys made by his grandpa from an early age,” said one online fan. Others said they hoped the meaningful carpentry could be passed down. Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread special Chinese skills to the world. “If you do something, you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain,” he said. He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture and create a better life. 8. What do the fans think of Grandpa Amu’s ability to create carpentry with wood only? A. Pleased. B. Common. C. Boring. D. Amazing. 9. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “technique” in Para.1? A. Suggestion. B. Skill. C. Style. D. Value. 10. Why did Grandpa Amu start woodworking first? A. Because he was interested in it. B. Because his father asked him to do it. C. Because he had to help support his family. D. Because he wanted to make toys with wood. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Grandpa Amu made some toys for his fans. B. Grandpa Amu started learning wood-working skills when he was 14. C. Grandpa Amu encourages people to spread traditional Chinese culture. D. Grandpa Amu thinks being interested means there’s only happiness and no pain. D Polluted air causes many people to die early each year. When the smog (烟雾) builds up in Los Angeles, it remains there until the rain or the wind makes the air clean. The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases. They lead to as many as 40 more bad air days every year around the world according to a study. Climate (气候) change also causes many health problems. Experts said that climate change had bad effects on people’s mental health according to an article in Psychological Medicine. These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before. India will be hit the worst by such bad air according to the study. And nobody gets away from it, including the US. Of course, there’s still a way to avoid this. People have already tried to stop pollutants like soot and ozone (烟尘和臭氧) from entering the air and cut back on the emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2). Many people in the world have died because of bad air. So we should try our best to clear the air from now on in order to live more happily. 12. The air becomes bad because of ________. A. more and more people coming into the city B. greenhouse gases C. too much smoke and fire D. too many cities 13. According to the passage ________ are more likely to be affected (影响) by climate change. A. people who are young B. people who are old C. people who have had serious mental illnesses before D. people who have had serious physical illnesses before 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The US isn’t hit by bad air. B. The wind can make the air clean. C. Many people have died because of polluted air. D. People have taken actions to keep the air clear. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The health problems of people. B. The polluted air in the world. C. The increasing smog in Los Angeles. D. Climate change in Los Angeles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. ____16____ Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). ____17____ For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. ____18____ For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. ____19____ If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. ____20____ A. And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B. Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C. So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D. In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E. In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F. If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah always loved watching TV shows. She dreamed of working at a TV station one day, making her own ____21____ about different cultures. One day, Sarah got a(n) ____22____ to work at a big TV station. She was so excited! She worked with experts who ____23____ her about making TV programs. She learned about writing scripts (剧本) and filming. It was hard work, but Sarah loved it. She wanted to learn everything she could. Sarah’s favorite part of the work was helping create a new travel show. They would film people from different countries, asking them about their lives and what made them ____24____. The show was called Happy Travels and it was meant to show people that happiness could be found everywhere, even in the most unexpected places. Sarah helped the team plan the show, choose the locations, and film the ____25____. She learned to ask interesting questions and listen ____26____ to the answers. She discovered that people all had similar hopes and dreams ____27____ they lived very different lives. They all wanted to be happy and to live lives full of love and joy. Sarah was ____28____ to be part of the Happy Travels team. She learned so much and made new friends. She ____29____ that working at a TV station was not only about making shows, but it was also about sharing stories and ____30____ with people. She continued to work hard and her dream of creating her own TV show seemed closer than ever. 21. A. reviews B. shows C. speeches D. competitions 22. A. reason B. suggestion C. invitation D. idea 23. A. taught B. doubted C. warned D. asked 24. A. lucky B. bored C. different D. happy 25. A. laboratories B. wars C. praises D. interviews 26. A. sadly B. worriedly C. carefully D. angrily 27. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as 28. A. afraid B. nervous C. proud D. tired 29. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. realized 30. A. celebrating B. connecting C. dancing D. traveling 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally tied ___31___ the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can ___32___ (easy) be found on Bilibili. One video made by the General Administration of Sport of China teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin ___33___ (get) 10 million views already. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises that ___34___ (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty with a history of over 800 years. The ancient people thought of these movements as “brocade (锦)”, meaning colorful and beautiful, ___35___ they considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It ___36___ (divide) into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by space, making it simple ___37___ (learn) for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises like Tai Chi, Baduanjin is considered ___38___ (suitable) for beginners because of its soft and easy movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, ___39___ (provide) useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is ____40____ affordable social activity for them. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is uncommon since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habits We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always advise their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideas Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful. For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily. 41. Why do westerners like drinking cold water? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How is drinking hot water believed to help with “cold symptoms” in traditional Chinese medicine? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which do you think is healthier—drinking hot water or cold water? List one reason. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。 写作内容： （1）茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，有悠久的历史。而且茶的种类很多，许多地方产茶，比如：福建、云南； （2）饮茶有益于身体健康。朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可饮茶； （3）茶代表着中国传统文化，可作为礼物送给亲朋好友。 写作要求： （1）短文应包括以上内容，还需适当补充自己的观点； （2）词数100左右； （3）短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Chinese Tea Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $