2027年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷01（全国一卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving (节约) Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners’ World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Full of informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£49.00. B．£61.25. C．£58.8. D．£39.2. 2．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening lovers. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了针对学生和教师的杂志订阅优惠信息，包括几种杂志的优惠价格和节省比例，并重点介绍了BBC Wildlife杂志的内容特色和续订方式。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格中Good Food一行，“Our Price”为£49.00，“Saving”为Save 20%，即现价是原价的80%。设原价为x，则x×80%=49.00，解得x=49.00÷0.8=£61.25。 2．细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription部分“Full of informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. (充满了丰富的专题报道、英国野生动物、实用建议等等，这是每一个热爱自然世界的人的必读之物。)”及“Enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. (享受关于动物和我们周围世界的精彩专题报道。此外，我们所有的实用建议、专家技巧和外出游玩的好主意都将帮助你更好地了解、体验和享受自然。)”可知，关于野生动物的专题报道和实用建议使BBC Wildlife值得阅读。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. (已经订阅了BBC Wildlife？点击续订按钮进入我们简单的续订流程。)”可知，文中出现了“Click”等网页操作提示，这是典型的网站用语，由此可推断本文选自网站。 B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller read a newspaper article about water quality problems in her hometown of Warrenton, Virginia. Tests showed that the local water supply was heavily polluted with microplastics — tiny plastic particles that can harm human health. Worse still, the government would not fund water filtering (过滤) for the area. “It was up to people to provide their own filtration,” Mia recalled. Soon after, Mia’s parents bought an advanced water filter for their home. But it needed constant upkeep. Watching her mother replace the filter membranes (滤膜) again and again, Mia had an idea, “I wanted to design a filter without membranes, to bring down costs and maintenance.” Mia turned to ferrofluid (铁磁流体), a magnetic oil that can attach to microplastics. She started working on her idea in the summer of 2024. After many experiments in her garage and kitchen, she developed a model: a container with a spinning tube. The tube uses a magnetic liquid to remove tiny plastic pieces from water. It worked, but the ferrofluid couldn’t be reused — meaning the system still required frequent maintenance. Unwilling to give up, Mia kept experimenting. After five rounds of redesign, she finally created a self-recycling system about the size of a flour bag. It contains three components: one for dirty water, one for the ferrofluid, and a small core unit where a magnet pulls microplastics out while recovering and reusing the ferrofluid. Her test results were impressive: this system removed 95.52% of microplastics and recycled 87.15% of the ferrofluid — outperforming many traditional treatment plants. Her innovation earned her a place as a finalist at the 2025 Regeneron ISEF, the world’s largest high school science competition, where she received a special award for her low-cost, efficient design. “She is doing something that has to be done,” says toxicologist Matthew J. Campen, who believes with more investment, her system could improve even further. 4．What directly inspired Mia Heller to design water filter? A．A newspaper article. B．The replacement of membranes. C．The high cost of filters. D．A science competition. 5．What was the problem with Mia’s first model? A．It failed to remove microplastics. B．It depended on a costly spinning tube. C．Its use was limited to her garage. D．Its ferrofluid was non-reusable. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Mia’s breakthrough in the filter system. B．Mia’s five rounds of redesign. C．Mia’s opinion about treatment plants. D．Mia’s next research plan. 7．What does Campen think of Mia’s filtration system? A．It has already replaced traditional plants. B．It is not affordable for poor families. C．It needs more investment to reach its potential. D．It is too difficult to put into practice. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述少女Mia发现滤膜净水器的弊端，反复实验研发可回收铁磁流体净水装置的故事。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Watching her mother replace the filter membranes (滤膜) again and again, Mia had an idea, “I wanted to design a filter without membranes, to bring down costs and maintenance.”(看着妈妈一次又一次更换滤膜，Mia有了一个想法：“我想设计一款不用滤膜的过滤器，降低成本和维护工作。”)”可知，妈妈反复更换滤膜这件事直接启发她设计这款净水器。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It worked, but the ferrofluid couldn’t be reused — meaning the system still required frequent maintenance.(它是有效的，但是铁磁流体无法重复使用，这意味着这套系统依旧需要频繁维护。)”可知，第一代模型存在铁磁流体不可重复使用的缺陷。 6．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“After five rounds of redesign, she finally created a self-recycling system about the size of a flour bag. It contains three components: one for dirty water, one for the ferrofluid, and a small core unit where a magnet pulls microplastics out while recovering and reusing the ferrofluid.(经过五次重新设计，她最终造出了一个面粉袋大小的自循环系统。它包含三个部件：一个盛放污水、一个存放铁磁流体，还有一个小型核心装置，磁铁从中吸出微塑料，同时回收并重复利用铁磁流体。)”可知，本段介绍Mia在过滤系统上取得的突破性成果。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““She is doing something that has to be done,” says toxicologist Matthew J. Campen, who believes with more investment, her system could improve even further. (毒理学家Matthew J. Campen说：“她在做一件必须去做的事。”他认为，如果加大投入，她的系统还能进一步优化。)”可知，Campen认为该系统需要更多投入才能发挥潜力。 C A new report from the U.S. National Academies finds that marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR)could play an important role in addressing climate change. But it faces significant scientific, technical and governance challenges that could limit its deployment. The report updates the Academies’2022 strategy, focusing on governance and on one technique — ocean alkalinity (碱度) enhancement (OAE). “The ocean is too large a part of the carbon cycle to ignore, and we need every viable tool for addressing climate change,” said Galen McKinley, a climate scientist who helped produce the report. “But the case for marine CDR at scale has to be built on evidence we do not yet have. OAE remains promising, but there are still major uncertainties about how much carbon it would actually remove and what it would take to scale responsibly.” The need is urgent. A recent United Nations report warns that global temperatures will likely pass 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within a decade. It calls for cutting emissions while scaling up carbon removal. Marine CDR research has advanced significantly since 2022, through ocean field trials, laboratory studies and modeling. Private companies have begun selling marine CDR carbon credits. Governments, meanwhile, are still debating how to regulate the research. OAE involves adding alkalinity to seawater so that surface waters can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In theory, carbon stored this way could remain in the ocean for thousands of years. But major questions remain. How do alkaline materials dissolve (溶解), and how fast does the ocean take up the extra carbon? How can we tell intervention-removed carbon from the ocean’s far larger natural sink? And would large-scale use still remove carbon once mining, processing and transport are counted? “Transparent, consistent life-cycle accounting has to be part of any carbon removal claim,” said McKinley, “And current practices are inconsistent enough to make approaches hard to compare.” Governance gaps could limit near-term progress. The ocean is a global commons shared by all countries, and existing laws were largely written with other activities in mind. “They often fit awkwardly around approaches that may pose environmental risks but are ultimately intended to deliver climate benefits,” said Romany Webb, a law scholar on the committee. “Unless clearer governance frameworks are put in place, advancing marine CDR may prove impossible.” The authors stress that marine CDR should complement rapid emissions reductions, not replace them. Whether these approaches can prove effective, durable, verifiable and acceptable at meaningful scales remains to be established. 8．What is the main obstacle to scaling-up marine CDR according to McKinley? A．Lack of private investment. B．Conflicting field trial data. C．Short carbon-storage period. D．Insufficient supporting evidence. 9．What do we know about OAE? A．It lowers seawater salt content. B．It has cleared all its uncertainties. C．It helps seawater absorb more CO2. D．It is under worldwide legal ban. 10．What does “fit awkwardly” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．Present laws poorly suit marine CDR. B．Marine CDR brings huge economic gains. C．New rules have been made for ocean studies. D．Environmental risks of CDR have been eliminated. 11．Which may be the best title of the passage? A．OAE: the best fix for climate change. B．Global trade rules for ocean industries. C．Ways to cut greenhouse-gas emissions. D．Marine CDR: promising but problematic. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文介绍一份报告，指出海洋二氧化碳移除技术有望应对气候变化，但目前缺少证据、存在诸多科学与治理难题。文中介绍了海洋碱度增强技术，强调该技术只能辅助减排，不能替代减排。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the case for marine CDR at scale has to be built on evidence we do not yet have.(但是，要大规模推行海洋碳移除技术，其依据尚有待我们去获取，目前还缺乏相关证据支撑。)”可知，McKinley认为推广海洋CDR最大阻碍是缺少足够支撑证据。 9．细节理解题。根据第六段“OAE involves adding alkalinity to seawater so that surface waters can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.(海洋碱度增强技术是向海水中添加碱性物质，从而让表层海水吸收更多大气中的二氧化碳)”可知OAE帮助海水吸收更多二氧化碳。 10．词句猜测题。根据第七段“The ocean is a global commons shared by all countries, and existing laws were largely written with other activities in mind. “They often fit awkwardly around approaches that may pose environmental risks but are ultimately intended to deliver climate benefits,” said Romany Webb, a law scholar on the committee.(海洋是由所有国家共享的全球公共资源，现行法律在制定时主要考虑的是其他海洋活动。委员会的法学学者罗玛尼·韦伯表示：“这类法律常常fit awkwardly，这些方案可能带来环境风险，但最终目的是产生气候效益。”)”可知，这些方案可能带来环境风险，但最终目的是产生气候效益，说明现行法律很难适配海洋CDR这项新技术，故划线词意思是“当前法律不太适合海洋CDR”。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new report from the U. S. National Academies finds that marine carbon dioxide removal(CDR)could play an important role in addressing climate change. But it faces significant scientific, technical and governance challenges that could limit its deployment.(美国国家科学院的一份新报告发现，海洋二氧化碳移除技术（CDR）在应对气候变化方面能够发挥重要作用。但该技术面临重大的科学、技术与治理层面难题，这些难题可能会限制它的推广应用)”以及全文开篇点明海洋CDR有潜力，但面临科学、技术、治理层面诸多难题；文章既讲前景，又讲各类问题。D选项“海洋二氧化碳移除：前景可观，但存在难题”最符合文章标题。 D No creature of the Far North is less beloved than the wolverine, which is best known for unpleasantness. It grows to about 30 pounds, and has claws and jaws (爪子和下颚) strong enough to tear apart a frozen moose (驼鹿). It will eat anything, including teeth. A wolverine will attack an animal ten times its size, chasing a moose or caribou for miles before bringing it down. Wolverines were once relatively common in the United States, but trapping and habitat loss have shrunk populations to just 300 or so animals, now mostly found in the Cascades and Northern Rockies. Arctic populations are thought to be healthier, but the animal’s furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的) nature and the vast area each one covers pose a challenge to scientists. “The effort you have to put into finding enough of them to make reasonable conclusions about the population is considerable,” says Tom Glass, a field biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society, or WCS, which is conducting a comprehensive field study of Arctic wolverines. From low-flying airplanes over Alaska’s North Slope, the researchers have observed that wolverines live “pretty much everywhere,” says Martin Robards, of the WCS. Dozens of wolverines trapped on the tundra (冻原) by researchers and outfitted with satellite collars are revealing how the animals live. A typical day might include a 12-hour nap, followed by 12 hours of nearly nonstop running to find food, covering as many as 25 miles or more. Several females live within the territory of a single male, which polices a range of 800 square miles, two-thirds the size of Rhode Island. Glass, the WCS researcher, is particularly interested in how Arctic wolverines use snowpack for storing food, for shelter from predators and especially for raising their kids, which are born in snow dens (穴) in the early spring. The dens are tunnel systems of surprising complexity. They might reach ten or so feet and extend 200 feet along a snow-buried riverbank. Because snow dens appear crucial for ensuring the health of young wolverines, and thus future populations, the research has extra urgency. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, and the snowpack appears to be melting an average of one day earlier every other year. Meanwhile, the researchers are getting a new perspective on the unlovable beasts. Female wolverines, which birth a litter of kids every one to three years, live with their young for about a year. “We have pictures from reproductive dens of the mother with her kids,” Glass told me. “They are like a family scene from any species you can think of.” 12．What can be learned about wolverines from the passage? A．They spend most time of their life sleeping. B．Female ones are responsible for finding food. C．They can take down large animals despite their size. D．Male ones can share their territory with other males. 13．Tom Glass is quoted in paragraph 2 in order to show that A．WCS is going to put more efforts to study Arctic wolverines B．Arctic wolverines are known for their tough and fearless nature C．the population of Arctic wolverines are shrinking in the U.S.A． D．it’s hard to locate enough Arctic wolverines for the study 14．According to the passage, what is the challenge facing Arctic wolverines? A．The complexity of the tunnel systems. B．The negative impression people have of them. C．The effect of the climate change on the snowpack. D．The decline of the animal population they feed on. 15．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A．There is more to wolverines than their reputation as unpleasant beasts. B．Wolverines’ reproductive cycle is slower than many other animals. C．Some wolverines are bigger than people generally think they are. D．Wolverines live best in areas with varying temperature in a day. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍狼獾凶悍的特性，其种群现状，科学家借助卫星项圈等手段研究北极狼獾。雪洞对幼崽至关重要，气候变暖威胁它们生存，研究还发现狼獾存在温情的亲子一面。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“No creature of the Far North is less beloved than the wolverine, which is best known for unpleasantness. It grows to about 30 pounds, and has claws and jaws (爪子和下颚) strong enough to tear apart a frozen moose (驼鹿). It will eat anything, including teeth. A wolverine will attack an animal ten times its size, chasing a moose or caribou for miles before bringing it down.(在遥远的北方，没有哪种动物比狼獾更不受喜爱，它以凶悍出名。它大约30磅重，爪子和下颚强壮到可以撕开冻住的驼鹿。它什么都吃，甚至牙齿。狼獾会攻击体型十倍于自己的动物，追逐驼鹿或驯鹿数英里，直到将其扑倒)”可知，尽管狼獾体型不大，却能够制服大型动物。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Arctic populations are thought to be healthier, but the animal’s furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的) nature and the vast area each one covers pose a challenge to scientists. “The effort you have to put into finding enough of them to make reasonable conclusions about the population is considerable,” says Tom Glass, a field biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society, or WCS, which is conducting a comprehensive field study of Arctic wolverines.(北极地区的狼獾种群被认为状况更好，但这种动物行踪隐秘，且个体活动范围巨大，给科学家带来挑战。野生动物保护协会野外生物学家汤姆·格拉斯说：“要找到足够多的狼獾，从而对种群得出合理结论，需要付出巨大努力。”该协会正在开展北极狼獾综合野外研究)”可知，引用Tom Glass的话是为了说明很难找到足够多的北极狼獾用于研究。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because snow dens appear crucial for ensuring the health of young wolverines, and thus future populations, the research has extra urgency. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, and the snowpack appears to be melting an average of one day earlier every other year.(雪洞对于保障幼狼獾存活、维系未来种群至关重要，因此这项研究十分紧迫。北极变暖速度是全球其他地区的两倍，积雪平均每两年提前一天融化)”可知，气候变化对积雪造成的影响是北极狼獾面临的威胁。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“No creature of the Far North is less beloved than the wolverine, which is best known for unpleasantness.(在遥远的北方，没有哪种动物比狼獾更不受喜爱，它以凶悍出名)”以及最后一段“Meanwhile, the researchers are getting a new perspective on the unlovable beasts. Female wolverines, which birth a litter of kids every one to three years, live with their young for about a year. “We have pictures from reproductive dens of the mother with her kids,” Glass told me. “They are like a family scene from any species you can think of.”(与此同时，研究人员对这种不讨喜的野兽有了新认识。雌性狼獾每一到三年产下一窝幼崽，和幼崽共同生活大约一年。格拉斯说：“我们拍到繁殖洞穴里母兽和幼崽的照片，就像你能想到的任何物种的家庭温情画面。”)”可知，狼獾除了凶悍的坏名声之外，还有不为人知的一面。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being kind and always ready to help others is generally praised as a virtue. However, if you never set any boundaries, you may spend all your energy trying to please others. 16 Research has found that people who can’t say “no” often feel tired, angry, and even frustrated with themselves and their closest friends. Boundaries also keep you safe because they help you recognize what you feel comfortable with and when something unwanted has entered your personal space. 17 Being clear about your limits gives you confidence, and this confidence, in turn, helps you build stronger friendships. How can I say no? If someone asks you to do something you feel uncomfortable about, it is okay to say “no”, says McDowell. This isn’t always easy, and it’s important to be fair to yourself as well as the other person. 18 You don’t need to apologize for explaining what you need, and you shouldn’t feel guilty about it. Setting boundaries also means sticking to what you believe in, rather than giving up just because you don’t want to hurt someone else’s feelings. 19 Every time you stand by your decision, saying “no” becomes a little easier, and with enough practice it finally turns into a natural habit, just like riding a bike or learning a new language. 20 When you set boundaries, you teach others how to treat you. Over time, this creates healthier relationships built on respect rather than guilt or duty. Friendships built this way tend to last much longer. A．Many people believe that saying “no” is the best choice. B．As a result, your own needs are constantly pushed aside. C．Setting boundaries takes practice and gets easier with time. D．Boundaries don’t push people away;they create a safe space for you. E．The benefits of setting boundaries go far beyond avoiding discomfort. F．Instead of coming up with excuses or white lies, be honest about your reason. G．It is normal to feel nervous when you first start setting boundaries with friends. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文介绍设立人际边界的意义与方法，学会拒绝，建立尊重的健康人际关系。 【详解】16．前文“However, if you never set any boundaries, you may spend all your energy trying to please others.(然而，如果你从不设立任何边界，你可能会耗尽所有精力去取悦别人。)”讲没有边界、一味取悦他人，B项“As a result, your own needs are constantly pushed aside.(结果就是，你自身的需求不断被搁置。)”是一味取悦别人带来的后果，承接上文，符合语境。 17．前文“Boundaries also keep you safe because they help you recognize what you feel comfortable with and when something unwanted has entered your personal space.(边界也会保护你，因为它们帮你认清自己接受的底线，察觉何时有令你不适的事物侵入个人空间。)”介绍边界可以保护自己，后文“Being clear about your limits gives you confidence, and this confidence, in turn, helps you build stronger friendships.(清楚自己的底线会带给你自信，这份自信反过来帮你建立更稳固的友谊。)”讲清楚底线的好处，D项“Boundaries don’t push people away; they create a safe space for you.(边界不是推开别人，而是为你打造一个安全的空间。)”衔接上下文，继续阐释边界的作用，符合语境。 18．前文“This isn’t always easy, and it’s important to be fair to yourself as well as the other person.(拒绝并不总是容易的，公平对待自己和对方都很重要。)”引出如何拒绝别人，后文“You don’t need to apologize for explaining what you need, and you shouldn’t feel guilty about it.(你不必为说出自己的需求而道歉，也不该为此愧疚。)”指出不必因为拒绝别人而愧疚。，F项“Instead of coming up with excuses or white lies, be honest about your reason.(不要编造借口或者善意的谎言，坦诚说出你的理由。)”说明拒绝时正确的做法，承上启下，符合语境。 19．后文“Every time you stand by your decision, saying “no” becomes a little easier, and with enough practice it finally turns into a natural habit, just like riding a bike or learning a new language.(每一次坚持自己的决定，说“不”都会变得简单一点；经过足够练习，它最终会变成自然而然的习惯，就像骑车或者学习一门新语言。)”强调练习之后会越来越容易，C项 “Setting boundaries takes practice and gets easier with time.(设立边界需要练习，久而久之会变得更容易。)”引出后文内容，符合语境。 20．后文“When you set boundaries, you teach others how to treat you. Over time, this creates healthier relationships built on respect rather than guilt or duty. Friendships built this way tend to last much longer.(当你设立边界时，你教会别人如何对待你。久而久之，这会建立起基于尊重而非愧疚、义务的更健康的关系，这样的友谊往往更加长久。)”介绍设立边界更多的益处，E项“The benefits of setting boundaries go far beyond avoiding discomfort.(设立边界的好处远不止避开不适感。)”总起本段，引出下文更多好处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were 21 but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 22 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 23 memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple 24 : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s 25 . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t 26 — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw 27 . I appreciate that every image was a piece of something 28 : a history that had been passed down. It was this 29 that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required 30 , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The imperfections of 31 prints became part of the story. They weren’t meant for 32 or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of 33 when I finally open an envelope of those prints. I’m 34 back to those moments. And in that sense, my 35 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 21．A．copied B．printed C．shared D．downloaded 22．A．change B．impress C．support D．instruct 23．A．capturing B．recalling C．organizing D．sharpening 24．A．fact B．act C．task D．rule 25．A．duty B．business C．past D．goal 26．A．put down B．get across C．take over D．look into 27．A．hope B．trust C．ambition D．connection 28．A．larger B．stranger C．simpler D．fresher 29．A．assumption B．observation C．realization D．prediction 30．A．improvement B．intention C．background D．teamwork 31．A．polished B．edited C．deleted D．developed 32．A．likes B．jokes C．deals D．games 33．A．safety B．emptiness C．relief D．rediscovery 34．A．transported B．forced C．withdrawn D．kicked 35．A．claim B．response C．shift D．shortcut 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从习惯在社交平台分享随手拍摄的照片，转向使用胶片相机记录、留存属于自己的记忆的故事。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A. copied复制；B. printed打印；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此是被“分享”出去的。 22．考查动词。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留下深刻印象。A. change改变；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. support支持；D. instruct指导。根据前文“polished collection”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是“打动”或“给别人留下印象”。 23．考查动词。句意：从分享照片到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A. capturing捕捉，记录；B. recalling回忆；C. organizing组织；D. sharpening使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在Instagram上“polished collection of such photos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“the things that matter most”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；此处capture memory为常用搭配，意为“记录/留存记忆”。 24．考查名词。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact事实；B. act行为，举动；C. task任务；D. rule规则。根据后文“flipping (翻) through family photo albums”可知，这是一个具体的“举动”，触发了作者的转变。 25．考查名词。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些照片所吸引。A. duty责任；B. business生意；C. past过去；D. goal目标。根据前文“family photo albums”以及后文“a history that had been passed down”可知，这些照片是关于家庭“过去”的历史。 26．考查动词短语。句意：这些照片并不精致，但里面承载着文字常常难以传达的故事——关于生日、庆典与全家福的故事。A. put down放下；B. get across传达，使理解；C. take over接管；D. look into调查。根据后文列举的“of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可推知，这些照片承载了具体的故事，能够“传达”言语有时难以尽述的情感和叙事。get across stories表示把故事传递出来。 27．考查名词。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. ambition抱负；D. connection连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历史和个人根源的“联系”，后文“a history that had been passed down”也体现了这种代际传承的连接感。 28．考查形容词。句意：我意识到每一张照片都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的历史。A. larger更大的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. simpler更简单的；D. fresher更新的。根据后文“a history that had been passed down”可知，每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小块拼图。 29．考查名词。句意：正是这份感悟促使我拿起胶卷相机。A. assumption假设；B. observation观察；C. realization感悟，认识；D. prediction预测。根据第二段最后一句“I appreciate that every image was a piece of something _______: a history that had been passed down.”可知，这是作者经过思考后得到的“领悟”，正是这个认知导致了他行为的改变。 30．考查名词。句意：每卷胶卷只有36次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢下来观察周围的世界。A. improvement改进；B. intention意图，目的；C. background背景；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the world”可知，拍摄者不能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和“意图”。 31．考查动词。句意：冲印出来的照片里的不完美本身就是故事的一部分。A. polished润色；B. edited编辑；C. deleted删除；D. developed冲洗（胶卷）。根据上文“my film camera”和空后“prints”可知，此处表示冲印出来的相片，develop prints表示“冲印相片”，为固定搭配。 32．考查名词。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为我自己、为家人和朋友拍的。A. likes点赞；B. jokes玩笑；C. deals交易；D. games游戏。根据第一段中提到社交媒体Instagram和“polished collection of such photos intended to my peers”可知，之前的照片追求的是“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同。 33．考查名词。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A. safety安全；B. emptiness空虚；C. relief宽慰；D. rediscovery重新发现。根据后文“when I finally open an envelope of those prints”和“I’m back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让作者仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片的易被遗忘形成对比。 34．考查动词。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A. transported运送，使身临其境；B. forced强迫；C. withdrawn撤回；D. kicked踢。根据后文“back to those moments”和“holding a memory in your hands”可推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪“传送回/带回”拍摄的那个瞬间。 35．考查名词。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得那种将记忆握在手中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A. claim声称；B. response回应；C. shift转变；D. shortcut捷径。根据第二段中“The transition from sharing images to memories for myself wasn’t immediate.”和第三段中“It was this that led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者的理念和拍摄媒介与方式发生了根本“转变”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In July, Xixia Imperial Tombs were added to the World Heritage List. The site, located on the outskirts of Yinchuan, 36 (include) nine imperial mausoleums (帝王陵墓), 271 other tombs and an architectural complex to the north, 37 purpose remains subject to debate, although most scholars agree it was used for ceremonies. Its true identity as a site of imperial tombs was confirmed in the 1970s through the 38 (involve) of archaeologists who initiated excavations (挖掘). Xixia culture adopted many traditions from other Chinese dynasties. For example, Xixia people used temple towers, commonly 39 (observe) in Tang and Song mausoleums. The creation of the Tangut script by Xixia 40 (found) ruler, Yuanhao, which followed the structure of Chinese characters, is an example of cultural integration. Xixia also honored Confucius 41 “an emperor”, a unique practice in Chinese history that greatly promoted Confucianism. Thanks to 42 (continuous) advancing research, about 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps — a process that 43 (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades. While the main line of the tombs followed the conventional Chinese layout, an additional tomb was placed off-center. 44 unique design, combining traditional Chinese elements with local beliefs, not only reveals the depth of its historical and cultural heritage 45 explains the growing recognition of Xixia Imperial Tombs as a world heritage site. 【答案】 36．includes 37．whose 38．involvement 39．observed 40．founding 41．as 42．continuously 43．has been carried 44．The 45．but 【导语】西夏王陵列入世界遗产名录，文章介绍西夏王陵概况、西夏文化兼容并蓄的特点以及考古研究成果，说明其独特设计是它获评世界遗产的原因。 【详解】36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该遗址位于银川郊外，包含九座帝王陵墓、271座其他墓葬以及北部一处建筑群，尽管大多数学者认为它用于祭祀活动，但它的用途仍存有争议。这里考查谓语动词，主语the site与include为主动关系，句子介绍遗址基本情况，应用一般现在时，主语the site是单数，所以谓语动词include用第三人称单数形式includes。 37．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址位于银川郊外，包含九座帝王陵墓、271座其他墓葬以及北部一处建筑群，尽管大多数学者认为它用于祭祀活动，但它的用途仍存有争议。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词an architectural complex，指物，在从句中作purpose的定语，表示“建筑群的”，应用关系代词whose引导。 38．考查名词。句意：20世纪70年代，考古学家参与并开展挖掘工作，才证实这里是帝王陵墓遗址。定冠词the后面接名词，involve的名词形式是involvement，为不可数名词。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，西夏人使用佛塔，这种佛塔在唐宋陵墓中十分常见。此处为非谓语，temple towers与observe为被动关系，应用过去分词observed作后置定语。 40．考查形容词。句意：西夏开国君主元昊仿照汉字结构创制西夏文，这就是文化交融的一个例证。此处修饰名词ruler，需要形容词，founding表示“创始的”。 41．考查介词。句意：西夏还尊孔子为“帝”，这在中国历史上十分独特，极大推动了儒学的传播。此处考查固定搭配honor...as... 表示“尊……为……”。 42．考查副词。句意：得益于不断推进的研究，从陵墓出土的约7100件文物如今收藏在博物馆中，填补了历史空白。此处修饰动词advancing，要用副词，continuous的副词形式是continuously。 43．考查动词语态。句意：这一项工作在过去二十年间以越来越高的精准度开展。此处是谓语动词，主语a process与carry out是被动关系；时间标志over the past two decades，用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以应填has been carried。 44．考查冠词。句意：这种独特的设计融合了中国传统元素与本土信仰，不仅彰显其深厚的历史文化底蕴，也解释了西夏王陵获得世界遗产认可的原因。此处特指上文提到的这个独特设计，应用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写。 45．考查连词。句意：这种独特的设计融合了中国传统元素与本土信仰，不仅彰显其深厚的历史文化底蕴，也解释了西夏王陵获得世界遗产认可的原因。此空考查固定结构not only...but (also)... 表示“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你校英语报Voice栏目正在就“智能翻译工具在英语学习中的使用”主题征稿。请你给该报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括： 1.描述使用现状； 2.分析利与弊； 3.提出合理使用建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smart Translation Tools in English Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文：                                                                              Smart Translation Tools in English Learning I’m writing to contribute to your Voice column on smart translation tools in English learning.   Firstly, such tools are increasingly popular among students, who turn to them instantly whenever meeting unfamiliar vocabulary or complex structures instead of consulting a dictionary themselves, a prevailing trend on campus. Secondly, while their instant availability and high efficiency greatly facilitate our daily learning, over-reliance will gradually weaken our ability to think independently and erode our mastery of core grammar rules. Lastly, we should treat them as auxiliary tools rather than ready-made answers.   Only in this way can we maximize their value and make steady progress. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英语报Voice栏目投稿，围绕主题“智能翻译工具在英语学习中的使用”写一篇投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即：instantly → promptly 普遍的：prevailing → widespread 独立地：independently → autonomously 逐渐损害：erode → undermine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, we should treat them as auxiliary tools rather than ready-made answers. 拓展句：Lastly, what we should do is treat them as auxiliary tools rather than ready-made answers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, such tools are increasingly popular among students, who turn to them instantly whenever meeting unfamiliar vocabulary or complex structures instead of consulting a dictionary themselves, a prevailing trend on campus. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和whenever引导时间状语从句的省略结构)   【高分句型2】Only in this way can we maximize their value and make steady progress. (运用了only+介词短语置于句首引导部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, Leo and Sam, about 9 years old, had grown up next to a small corner shop. Ever since they were little, they had wandered in for snacks and drinks, and the shop had quietly become part of their life. The owner, Cris, knew them well. He would often round down the price and wave away the small change, a habit that made him seem less like a shopkeeper and more like a friendly uncle. One afternoon, after a lively football game, the three boys pushed open the familiar door as usual. After paying, they noticed Cris rearranging things on the counter, his movements slow and heavy. His face, usually warm and cheerful, looked tired and gloomy. Jack was the first to sense something wrong. “Are you alright, Cris?” Jack asked cautiously. Cris forced a smile and said, “Well, my shop may have to close soon. These days more and more people prefer shopping online, so few walk through my door. And the rent… I simply can’t afford it anymore. But I haven’t made a final decision…” The boys stood frozen for a moment, too shocked to speak. Before leaving, Jack whispered something to Leo and Sam. They quietly emptied their pockets and pooled together ten dollars. “Cris is in trouble,” Jack said. “Let’s help him out.” Jack placed the money on the counter and said, “Please keep going, Cris!” Before Cris could react, the three boys dashed (冲) out of the shop. Cris stared at the ten dollars, his eyes blurring (模糊) with tears. He wept not only for his own struggles, but also because he was deeply moved by the boys’ innocent kindness. The whole scene was captured by the shop’s camera. Later, Cris shared the touching video online, admitting that although he probably had to close his shop, the three boys’ kindness warmed his heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     The video was soon watched and shared by more and more people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Learning about all this, the three boys asked about Cris’ final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The video was soon watched and shared by more and more people. Touched by the boys’ simple act of kindness, strangers near and far decided to lend a helping hand. Some reported the video online, urging others to visit the little shop. Soon, neighbors began to drop by to show their support. Day by day, Cris’ little shop was once again filled with familiar voices. To his surprise, his landlord also watched the video and contacted him, agreeing to cut the rent and hoping Cris would keep the shop open. Learning about all this, the three boys asked about Cris’ final decision. Cris joked, “You three little shareholders decide. I’ll listen to you.” The boys were happy to know that their beloved little shop would stay. From then on, they often dropped by after school to help sort goods or carry boxes. Gradually, they became more than helpers — they were like little partners. Still, Cris understood that online attention would fade, so he needed to be more creative to keep his shop running. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三个小男孩用零花钱帮助店主Cris保住小店的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写网友看到视频后伸出援手，小店客流回升、房租下调。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写男孩询问结果，得知店铺保住，主动帮忙打理小店。 2.续写线索：传播感动——众人相助——客流回暖——询问结果——店铺留存——协力守店 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：understand/realize/recognize ②消退：fade/die down 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】To his surprise, his landlord also watched the video and contacted him, agreeing to cut the rent and hoping Cris would keep the shop open.(使用了现在分词agreeing及hoping作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The boys were happy to know that their beloved little shop would stay. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 第二节（12.5分） 16.B 17.D 18.F 19.C 20.E 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C 第二节 语法填空（15分） 36.includes 37.whose 38.involvement 39.observed 40.founding 41.as 42.continuously 43.has been carried 44.The 45.but 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） Smart Translation Tools in English Learning I’m writing to contribute to your Voice column on smart translation tools in English learning. Firstly, such tools are increasingly popular among students, who turn to them instantly whenever meeting unfamiliar vocabulary or complex structures instead of consulting a dictionary themselves, a prevailing trend on campus. Secondly, while their instant availability and high efficiency greatly facilitate our daily learning, over-reliance will gradually weaken our ability to think independently and erode our mastery of core grammar rules. Lastly, we should treat them as auxiliary tools rather than ready-made answers. Only in this way can we maximize their value and make steady progress. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 读后续写（25分） The video was soon watched and shared by more and more people. Touched by the boys’ simple act of kindness, strangers near and far decided to lend a helping hand. Some reported the video online, urging others to visit the little shop. Soon, neighbors began to drop by to show their support. Day by day, Cris’ little shop was once again filled with familiar voices. To his surprise, his landlord also watched the video and contacted him, agreeing to cut the rent and hoping Cris would keep the shop open. Learning about all this, the three boys asked about Cris’ final decision. Cris joked, “You three little shareholders decide. I’ll listen to you.” The boys were happy to know that their beloved little shop would stay. From then on, they often dropped by after school to help sort goods or carry boxes. Gradually, they became more than helpers — they were like little partners. Still, Cris understood that online attention would fade, so he needed to be more creative to keep his shop running. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考二轮培优必刷卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving (节约) Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners’ World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Full of informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£49.00. B．£61.25. C．£58.8. D．£39.2. 2．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening lovers. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. B A few years ago, teenager Mia Heller read a newspaper article about water quality problems in her hometown of Warrenton, Virginia. Tests showed that the local water supply was heavily polluted with microplastics — tiny plastic particles that can harm human health. Worse still, the government would not fund water filtering (过滤) for the area. “It was up to people to provide their own filtration,” Mia recalled. Soon after, Mia’s parents bought an advanced water filter for their home. But it needed constant upkeep. Watching her mother replace the filter membranes (滤膜) again and again, Mia had an idea, “I wanted to design a filter without membranes, to bring down costs and maintenance.” Mia turned to ferrofluid (铁磁流体), a magnetic oil that can attach to microplastics. She started working on her idea in the summer of 2024. After many experiments in her garage and kitchen, she developed a model: a container with a spinning tube. The tube uses a magnetic liquid to remove tiny plastic pieces from water. It worked, but the ferrofluid couldn’t be reused — meaning the system still required frequent maintenance. Unwilling to give up, Mia kept experimenting. After five rounds of redesign, she finally created a self-recycling system about the size of a flour bag. It contains three components: one for dirty water, one for the ferrofluid, and a small core unit where a magnet pulls microplastics out while recovering and reusing the ferrofluid. Her test results were impressive: this system removed 95.52% of microplastics and recycled 87.15% of the ferrofluid — outperforming many traditional treatment plants. Her innovation earned her a place as a finalist at the 2025 Regeneron ISEF, the world’s largest high school science competition, where she received a special award for her low-cost, efficient design. “She is doing something that has to be done,” says toxicologist Matthew J. Campen, who believes with more investment, her system could improve even further. 4．What directly inspired Mia Heller to design water filter? A．A newspaper article. B．The replacement of membranes. C．The high cost of filters. D．A science competition. 5．What was the problem with Mia’s first model? A．It failed to remove microplastics. B．It depended on a costly spinning tube. C．Its use was limited to her garage. D．Its ferrofluid was non-reusable. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Mia’s breakthrough in the filter system. B．Mia’s five rounds of redesign. C．Mia’s opinion about treatment plants. D．Mia’s next research plan. 7．What does Campen think of Mia’s filtration system? A．It has already replaced traditional plants. B．It is not affordable for poor families. C．It needs more investment to reach its potential. D．It is too difficult to put into practice. C A new report from the U.S. National Academies finds that marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR)could play an important role in addressing climate change. But it faces significant scientific, technical and governance challenges that could limit its deployment. The report updates the Academies’2022 strategy, focusing on governance and on one technique — ocean alkalinity (碱度) enhancement (OAE). “The ocean is too large a part of the carbon cycle to ignore, and we need every viable tool for addressing climate change,” said Galen McKinley, a climate scientist who helped produce the report. “But the case for marine CDR at scale has to be built on evidence we do not yet have. OAE remains promising, but there are still major uncertainties about how much carbon it would actually remove and what it would take to scale responsibly.” The need is urgent. A recent United Nations report warns that global temperatures will likely pass 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within a decade. It calls for cutting emissions while scaling up carbon removal. Marine CDR research has advanced significantly since 2022, through ocean field trials, laboratory studies and modeling. Private companies have begun selling marine CDR carbon credits. Governments, meanwhile, are still debating how to regulate the research. OAE involves adding alkalinity to seawater so that surface waters can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In theory, carbon stored this way could remain in the ocean for thousands of years. But major questions remain. How do alkaline materials dissolve (溶解), and how fast does the ocean take up the extra carbon? How can we tell intervention-removed carbon from the ocean’s far larger natural sink? And would large-scale use still remove carbon once mining, processing and transport are counted? “Transparent, consistent life-cycle accounting has to be part of any carbon removal claim,” said McKinley, “And current practices are inconsistent enough to make approaches hard to compare.” Governance gaps could limit near-term progress. The ocean is a global commons shared by all countries, and existing laws were largely written with other activities in mind. “They often fit awkwardly around approaches that may pose environmental risks but are ultimately intended to deliver climate benefits,” said Romany Webb, a law scholar on the committee. “Unless clearer governance frameworks are put in place, advancing marine CDR may prove impossible.” The authors stress that marine CDR should complement rapid emissions reductions, not replace them. Whether these approaches can prove effective, durable, verifiable and acceptable at meaningful scales remains to be established. 8．What is the main obstacle to scaling-up marine CDR according to McKinley? A．Lack of private investment. B．Conflicting field trial data. C．Short carbon-storage period. D．Insufficient supporting evidence. 9．What do we know about OAE? A．It lowers seawater salt content. B．It has cleared all its uncertainties. C．It helps seawater absorb more CO2. D．It is under worldwide legal ban. 10．What does “fit awkwardly” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．Present laws poorly suit marine CDR. B．Marine CDR brings huge economic gains. C．New rules have been made for ocean studies. D．Environmental risks of CDR have been eliminated. 11．Which may be the best title of the passage? A．OAE: the best fix for climate change. B．Global trade rules for ocean industries. C．Ways to cut greenhouse-gas emissions. D．Marine CDR: promising but problematic. D No creature of the Far North is less beloved than the wolverine, which is best known for unpleasantness. It grows to about 30 pounds, and has claws and jaws (爪子和下颚) strong enough to tear apart a frozen moose (驼鹿). It will eat anything, including teeth. A wolverine will attack an animal ten times its size, chasing a moose or caribou for miles before bringing it down. Wolverines were once relatively common in the United States, but trapping and habitat loss have shrunk populations to just 300 or so animals, now mostly found in the Cascades and Northern Rockies. Arctic populations are thought to be healthier, but the animal’s furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的) nature and the vast area each one covers pose a challenge to scientists. “The effort you have to put into finding enough of them to make reasonable conclusions about the population is considerable,” says Tom Glass, a field biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society, or WCS, which is conducting a comprehensive field study of Arctic wolverines. From low-flying airplanes over Alaska’s North Slope, the researchers have observed that wolverines live “pretty much everywhere,” says Martin Robards, of the WCS. Dozens of wolverines trapped on the tundra (冻原) by researchers and outfitted with satellite collars are revealing how the animals live. A typical day might include a 12-hour nap, followed by 12 hours of nearly nonstop running to find food, covering as many as 25 miles or more. Several females live within the territory of a single male, which polices a range of 800 square miles, two-thirds the size of Rhode Island. Glass, the WCS researcher, is particularly interested in how Arctic wolverines use snowpack for storing food, for shelter from predators and especially for raising their kids, which are born in snow dens (穴) in the early spring. The dens are tunnel systems of surprising complexity. They might reach ten or so feet and extend 200 feet along a snow-buried riverbank. Because snow dens appear crucial for ensuring the health of young wolverines, and thus future populations, the research has extra urgency. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, and the snowpack appears to be melting an average of one day earlier every other year. Meanwhile, the researchers are getting a new perspective on the unlovable beasts. Female wolverines, which birth a litter of kids every one to three years, live with their young for about a year. “We have pictures from reproductive dens of the mother with her kids,” Glass told me. “They are like a family scene from any species you can think of.” 12．What can be learned about wolverines from the passage? A．They spend most time of their life sleeping. B．Female ones are responsible for finding food. C．They can take down large animals despite their size. D．Male ones can share their territory with other males. 13．Tom Glass is quoted in paragraph 2 in order to show that A．WCS is going to put more efforts to study Arctic wolverines B．Arctic wolverines are known for their tough and fearless nature C．the population of Arctic wolverines are shrinking in the U.S.A． D．it’s hard to locate enough Arctic wolverines for the study 14．According to the passage, what is the challenge facing Arctic wolverines? A．The complexity of the tunnel systems. B．The negative impression people have of them. C．The effect of the climate change on the snowpack. D．The decline of the animal population they feed on. 15．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A．There is more to wolverines than their reputation as unpleasant beasts. B．Wolverines’ reproductive cycle is slower than many other animals. C．Some wolverines are bigger than people generally think they are. D．Wolverines live best in areas with varying temperature in a day. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being kind and always ready to help others is generally praised as a virtue. However, if you never set any boundaries, you may spend all your energy trying to please others. 16 Research has found that people who can’t say “no” often feel tired, angry, and even frustrated with themselves and their closest friends. Boundaries also keep you safe because they help you recognize what you feel comfortable with and when something unwanted has entered your personal space. 17 Being clear about your limits gives you confidence, and this confidence, in turn, helps you build stronger friendships. How can I say no? If someone asks you to do something you feel uncomfortable about, it is okay to say “no”, says McDowell. This isn’t always easy, and it’s important to be fair to yourself as well as the other person. 18 You don’t need to apologize for explaining what you need, and you shouldn’t feel guilty about it. Setting boundaries also means sticking to what you believe in, rather than giving up just because you don’t want to hurt someone else’s feelings. 19 Every time you stand by your decision, saying “no” becomes a little easier, and with enough practice it finally turns into a natural habit, just like riding a bike or learning a new language. 20 When you set boundaries, you teach others how to treat you. Over time, this creates healthier relationships built on respect rather than guilt or duty. Friendships built this way tend to last much longer. A．Many people believe that saying “no” is the best choice. B．As a result, your own needs are constantly pushed aside. C．Setting boundaries takes practice and gets easier with time. D．Boundaries don’t push people away;they create a safe space for you. E．The benefits of setting boundaries go far beyond avoiding discomfort. F．Instead of coming up with excuses or white lies, be honest about your reason. G．It is normal to feel nervous when you first start setting boundaries with friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were 21 but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 22 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 23 memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple 24 : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s 25 . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t 26 — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw 27 . I appreciate that every image was a piece of something 28 : a history that had been passed down. It was this 29 that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required 30 , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The imperfections of 31 prints became part of the story. They weren’t meant for 32 or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of 33 when I finally open an envelope of those prints. I’m 34 back to those moments. And in that sense, my 35 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 21．A．copied B．printed C．shared D．downloaded 22．A．change B．impress C．support D．instruct 23．A．capturing B．recalling C．organizing D．sharpening 24．A．fact B．act C．task D．rule 25．A．duty B．business C．past D．goal 26．A．put down B．get across C．take over D．look into 27．A．hope B．trust C．ambition D．connection 28．A．larger B．stranger C．simpler D．fresher 29．A．assumption B．observation C．realization D．prediction 30．A．improvement B．intention C．background D．teamwork 31．A．polished B．edited C．deleted D．developed 32．A．likes B．jokes C．deals D．games 33．A．safety B．emptiness C．relief D．rediscovery 34．A．transported B．forced C．withdrawn D．kicked 35．A．claim B．response C．shift D．shortcut 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In July, Xixia Imperial Tombs were added to the World Heritage List. The site, located on the outskirts of Yinchuan, 36 (include) nine imperial mausoleums (帝王陵墓), 271 other tombs and an architectural complex to the north, 37 purpose remains subject to debate, although most scholars agree it was used for ceremonies. Its true identity as a site of imperial tombs was confirmed in the 1970s through the 38 (involve) of archaeologists who initiated excavations (挖掘). Xixia culture adopted many traditions from other Chinese dynasties. For example, Xixia people used temple towers, commonly 39 (observe) in Tang and Song mausoleums. The creation of the Tangut script by Xixia 40 (found) ruler, Yuanhao, which followed the structure of Chinese characters, is an example of cultural integration. Xixia also honored Confucius 41 “an emperor”, a unique practice in Chinese history that greatly promoted Confucianism. Thanks to 42 (continuous) advancing research, about 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps — a process that 43 (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades. While the main line of the tombs followed the conventional Chinese layout, an additional tomb was placed off-center. 44 unique design, combining traditional Chinese elements with local beliefs, not only reveals the depth of its historical and cultural heritage 45 explains the growing recognition of Xixia Imperial Tombs as a world heritage site. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你校英语报Voice栏目正在就“智能翻译工具在英语学习中的使用”主题征稿。请你给该报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括： 1.描述使用现状； 2.分析利与弊； 3.提出合理使用建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smart Translation Tools in English Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, Leo and Sam, about 9 years old, had grown up next to a small corner shop. Ever since they were little, they had wandered in for snacks and drinks, and the shop had quietly become part of their life. The owner, Cris, knew them well. He would often round down the price and wave away the small change, a habit that made him seem less like a shopkeeper and more like a friendly uncle. One afternoon, after a lively football game, the three boys pushed open the familiar door as usual. After paying, they noticed Cris rearranging things on the counter, his movements slow and heavy. His face, usually warm and cheerful, looked tired and gloomy. Jack was the first to sense something wrong. “Are you alright, Cris?” Jack asked cautiously. Cris forced a smile and said, “Well, my shop may have to close soon. These days more and more people prefer shopping online, so few walk through my door. And the rent… I simply can’t afford it anymore. But I haven’t made a final decision…” The boys stood frozen for a moment, too shocked to speak. Before leaving, Jack whispered something to Leo and Sam. They quietly emptied their pockets and pooled together ten dollars. “Cris is in trouble,” Jack said. “Let’s help him out.” Jack placed the money on the counter and said, “Please keep going, Cris!” Before Cris could react, the three boys dashed (冲) out of the shop. Cris stared at the ten dollars, his eyes blurring (模糊) with tears. He wept not only for his own struggles, but also because he was deeply moved by the boys’ innocent kindness. The whole scene was captured by the shop’s camera. Later, Cris shared the touching video online, admitting that although he probably had to close his shop, the three boys’ kindness warmed his heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     The video was soon watched and shared by more and more people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Learning about all this, the three boys asked about Cris’ final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。