精品解析：福建泉州五中2026－2027学年上学期初二年级期中考试英语试卷

泉州五中2026 — 2027学年上学期初二年期中考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 1．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of instrument does the man like? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the paper-cut with a fish picture mean? A. Good luck. B. Good health. C. More food. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Judy’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the keys? A. On the table. B. Under the table. C. In the bedroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where will they go this Saturday afternoon? A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To an art center. 11. How much is the ticket (门票)? A. Free. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题， 12. When did New Year pictures become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 13. What are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. New Year gifts. C. Nianhua. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her violin. B. She can’t get the beats right. C. She has no machine to help her. 15. What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Street Music Show Where In the city ________ When From 3 p.m. to ________ p.m. What ▶ A young man sang ________ songs and an old man played the guitar. ▶ Some kids ran up to ________ when people played fast drums. How ▶ The sun was ________, and the music was beautiful. ▶ It was such a great afternoon. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Xiao Ya? — I want to be a taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ amazing job. A. the B. a C. an 2. The artist Pablo Picasso painted many great works ________ his twenties. A. in B. at C. from 3. A ________ costs nothing at all, but it can warm a winter day. So share one, and pass it on. A. chance B. smile C. value 4. —I wonder who the man in a white shirt is. —He is Jiao Zi, a famous ________ and he made the popular movie Ne Zha II. A. builder B. reporter C. director 5. This book is really difficult, ________ for children under 10. A. nearly B. hardly C. especially 6. —Dan is afraid to ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be brave. A. explore B. express C. encourage 7. —Our class finally got first prize in the sports meet. —Congratulations! Your months of hard practice finally ________. A. paid off B. put off C. turned off 8. Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. However B. Besides C. Instead 9. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 10. You can know more about the world ________ you keep reading. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 11. ________ AI, we can turn our everyday ideas into beautiful works of art in just a few minutes. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to 12. ________ delicious food! I can’t wait to have a taste. A. What B. What a C. How 13. There ________ an autumn break at the end of this month. We are really excited about it A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 14. I’m very ________ now because I ate some bad food yesterday. A. simple B. strict C. sick 15. —I’m bad at playing basketball. I want to give it up. —Don’t do that. ________. Keep trying and you will be good at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor (庄园). ____16____, before Paul sold it, lightning caused a big fire and destroyed (摧毁) the manor. Watching all the green trees ____17____ ash (灰烬) in one night, Paul was very sad. To make the forest beautiful again, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank. But the bank refused ____18____ it was unsure whether he could pay it back. Paul felt so upset that he didn’t feel like eating and stayed in his room for several days. His wife became ____19____ and suggested that he should go outside for a walk. While walking through town, Paul saw a ____20____ shop. He learned that many people were lining up to buy charcoal (木炭) for heating during the winter. Suddenly, a(n) ____21____ came to him. He rushed home and found some workers to make charcoal from the burnt trees. After the charcoal was put on the market, it ____22____ quickly. Before long, Paul had sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal and made a lot of money. The following spring, he used the money to buy a large number of little trees and ____23____ them across the forest. Several years later, the forest manor that everyone thought was gone had become ____24____ once again. Paul had successfully brought it back to ____25____. 16. A. Unluckily B. Normally C. Finally 17. A. shape into B. turn into C. move into 18. A. if B. because C. until 19. A. careful B. hopeless C. worried 20. A. small B. busy C. quiet 21. A. symbol B. choice C. idea 22. A. sold out B. broke down C. went off 23. A. watered B. carried C. planted 24. A. green B. safe C. different 25. A. hearts B. light C. life IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? The Number of Students ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③How many times a week do you exercise? The Number of Students ④How often do you help to do housework? 26. What is this survey about? A. Study. B. Sports activities. C. Housework. D. Free time activities. 27. How many students hardly ever watch TV? A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 39. 28. According to the second chart (图表), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 48% B. 26% C. 22% D. 4% 29. What can you learn from the text? A. About 15 students never do exercise. B. They did the survey among 200 students. C. About 25 students do exercise 3 to 5 times every week. D. 36% of the students help to do housework every day. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a school research paper. C. In a movie review. D. On a science report. B When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and picked up the rubbish along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was full. We felt tired, yet we also experienced a sense of happiness. After putting the bag in an empty rubbish bin, we stopped before we went back home and took one last look at the lake. The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever. I understand that the world’s problems can sometimes feel too big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is, everything you do makes a difference! Picking up even one piece of rubbish helps the world. Thinking kindly is powerful. Giving a hug can bring comfort. Planting a flower adds beauty. Saving an animal shows care. No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place. 31. What did the writer and her daughter do when they walked around the lake the next day? A. They practiced riding. B. They fished in the lake. C. They picked up rubbish. D. They looked for lost things. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The lake. B. The rubbish bin. C. The world. D. The chip bag. 33. All of the following items are mentioned in the text EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 34. How did they feel after all the work? A. Upset and scared. B. Tired but happy. C. Angry and helpless. D. Proud but hungry. 35. What message does the writer want to share in the last paragraph? A. The world has many big challenges. B. Water pollution is becoming a real problem. C. We should not try to change others’ behavior. D. Even small actions can make a difference. C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, and are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________ A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 37. According to the passage, how do people control drones? A. By phone. B. By radio. C. By computer. D. By watch. 38. What can drones help farmers do in Brazil? A. Sell crops online. B. Find sick crops. C. Cook farm food. D. Feed farm animals. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Drones can help find all the people that are lost. B. Drones can know people’s habits and serve coffee. C. Drones can work better than the police all the time. D. People can use drones to get free coffee anywhere. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Computer B. Drones on Farms C. How to Control Drones D. The Uses of Drones D Crabs (蟹) often live in lakes and oceans. But now, scientists are raising them on saline-alkali land (盐碱地) in Bayannuur, Inner Mongolia. Saline-alkali land, known as “cancer (癌症) of the earth”, is found in places that see little rain. As water goes up into the air, salts from underground come up and make the soil become hard over time, which makes it difficult for plants to get water and air. Rice and beans can lose up to 70% of what is grown, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. While bad for plants, salts can be good for crabs. Since late March, scientists at a crab farm in Bayannuur have been caring for 3 million baby crabs, making full use of the city’s salty land and the water from the Yellow River that passes by. To help baby crabs live, scientists have to make sure everything is just right. “Crabs are very sensitive to changes in water quality, salt levels and temperature,” said scientist Yang Yanping in a talk with the government. With the help of technology (技术), Yang and other scientists have been adding O₂ to the water and keeping an eye on the water temperature. Growing water plants is also important. “They help clean the water, feed crabs and provide hiding places for them,” Yang told China Daily. Crabs on the farm will grow faster than usual. The big harvest (收获) will come in about six months, about 20 days earlier than crabs from southern China, expert Gao Huijun told China Daily. 41. Why is saline-alkali land called “cancer of the Earth”? A. Because it is hard for plants to grow there. B. Because it sees no rain all year round. C. Because the soil can’t hold water and air. D. Because water in the earth goes up into the air. 42. What do scientists do to raise crabs on saline-alkali land? ① add O2 to the water ② grow water plants ③ put the crabs into the Yellow River ④ keep an eye on the water temperature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What does “sensitive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 迟钝的 B. 喜欢的 C. 敏感的 D. 排斥的 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the crabs in Bayannuur? A. They only feed on water plants. B. They grow slower than southern crabs. C. They can live without enough O₂ D. They will be harvested about 20 days earlier. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share how saline-alkali land forms. B. To talk about the living habits of crabs. C. To show different ways of raising crabs in China. D. To introduce a new way of using saline-alkali land. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our mind. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. ____46____. ● Pay more attention to what you eat. ____47____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins (维生素) A and B2 should also be taken. ● Have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired parts. ____48____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ● ____49____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet. Be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. ● Treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. ____50____ Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. Also, too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is necessary. A. Exercise your eyes every day. B. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. E. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题， 51. A: ___________________________? B: I have a fever and I don’t feel well. 52. A: My grandmother hurt her left arm yesterday. B: ___________________________. 53. A: Why not come to watch the drama Teahouse with me this weekend? B: ___________________________. 54. A: ___________________________ this Sunday? B: I will have a calligraphy class. 55. A: I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. B: ___________________________! VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday _________________________ 57. belong to _________________________ 58. be going to _________________________ 59. how, fat _________________________ 60. popular, among _________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu Village is on the eastern coast of Quanzhou, Fujian. There ____61____ (be) a special custom (习俗): wearing zanhua, or beautiful ____62____ (flower) in the hair. It has ____63____ long history and is part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people ____64____ (can) wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. ____65____ now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many ____66____ (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is ____67____ (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often ____68____ (wear) zanhua during festivals and other special days. ____69____ example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations more joyful. The custom of ____70____ (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s also a way to show the city’s special culture. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Alex对文化艺术很感兴趣，你校泉州五中将于下周五举办校园艺术节，请你根据以下表格内容，写一封邮件邀请他前来参加。 The Art Festival of Quanzhou No.5 High School Place: on the school playground Time: on November 15th, 2026 Activities: ◇ A show of students’ art works ◇ A 100-person calligraphy contest (百人书法大赛) ◇ Reason(s): 注意事项: （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。 Dear Alex, I’m glad that you’re interested in art. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2026 — 2027学年上学期初二年期中考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 1．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of instrument does the man like? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the paper-cut with a fish picture mean? A. Good luck. B. Good health. C. More food. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Judy’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the keys? A. On the table. B. Under the table. C. In the bedroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where will they go this Saturday afternoon? A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To an art center. 11. How much is the ticket (门票)? A. Free. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题， 12. When did New Year pictures become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 13. What are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. New Year gifts. C. Nianhua. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her violin. B. She can’t get the beats right. C. She has no machine to help her. 15. What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Street Music Show Where In the city ________ When From 3 p.m. to ________ p.m. What ▶ A young man sang ________ songs and an old man played the guitar. ▶ Some kids ran up to ________ when people played fast drums. How ▶ The sun was ________, and the music was beautiful. ▶ It was such a great afternoon. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Xiao Ya? — I want to be a taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ amazing job. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你长大后打算做什么？——我想成为像邓清明那样的宇航员。我认为这是一份令人惊叹的工作。 the特指；a一个；an一个。此处表示泛指“一份令人惊叹的工作”，应用不定冠词；amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 2. The artist Pablo Picasso painted many great works ________ his twenties. A. in B. at C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索在他二十多岁时画了许多伟大的作品。 in用于泛指的早晨、下午、傍晚前或年份、季节、月份等前；at用于具体时刻前；from从。in one’s twenties“在某人二十多岁时”，是固定搭配，用介词in，表示在他二十多岁时。 3. A ________ costs nothing at all, but it can warm a winter day. So share one, and pass it on. A. chance B. smile C. value 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个微笑完全不花钱，但它能温暖一个冬日。所以分享一个微笑，并把它传递下去。 chance机会；smile微笑；value价值。根据后句“it can warm a winter day”及“share one”可知，微笑能温暖人心，应填smile。 4. —I wonder who the man in a white shirt is. —He is Jiao Zi, a famous ________ and he made the popular movie Ne Zha II. A. builder B. reporter C. director 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道穿白衬衫的男人是谁。——他是饺子，一位著名的导演，他制作了流行的电影《哪吒2》。 builder建筑工人；reporter记者；director导演。根据“he made the popular movie Ne Zha II”可知，他制作了电影，推测出他的职业是导演，应填director。 5. This book is really difficult, ________ for children under 10. A. nearly B. hardly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书真的很难，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子来说。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“This book is really difficult”可知书很难，结合“for children under 10”可知是特别强调对特定群体更难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 6. —Dan is afraid to ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be brave. A. explore B. express C. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dan害怕在别人面前表达他自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己并且勇敢一点。 explore探索；express表达；encourage鼓励。根据“his own opinions”可知，此处指“表达观点”，即express opinions。 7. —Our class finally got first prize in the sports meet. —Congratulations! Your months of hard practice finally ________. A. paid off B. put off C. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班终于在运动会上获得了一等奖。——恭喜！你们数月的刻苦训练终于有了回报。 paid off取得成功，得到回报；put off推迟；turned off关掉。根据“got first prize”可知努力有了成果，即“得到回报”。 8. Dreams are beautiful. ________, making them come true needs lots of time and work. A. However B. Besides C. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 However然而；Besides此外；Instead代替。根据前句“梦想是美好的”与后句“实现它们需要大量的时间和努力”可知，前后语义存在转折关系，因此需用表示转折的副词“However”连接。 9. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 10. You can know more about the world ________ you keep reading. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持阅读，你就能更多地了解世界。 as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好/也；as long as只要。根据句意可知，“坚持阅读”是“更多了解世界”的条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 11. ________ AI, we can turn our everyday ideas into beautiful works of art in just a few minutes. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们可以在短短几分钟内把日常想法变成美丽的艺术作品。 Thanks to多亏/由于；Thanks for因……而感谢；According to根据。根据句意可知，AI是帮助我们快速创作的原因，Thanks to符合语境。 12. ________ delicious food! I can’t wait to have a taste. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！我迫不及待想要尝一尝。 中心词是名词food，且为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，不加冠词a。故选A。 13. There ________ an autumn break at the end of this month. We are really excited about it A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本月月底将有一个秋假。我们对此真的很兴奋。 根据时间状语“at the end of this month”可知句子时态为一般将来时。There be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，不能与have连用。应填will be。 14. I’m very ________ now because I ate some bad food yesterday. A. simple B. strict C. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在很不舒服，因为我昨天吃了一些坏食物。 simple简单的；strict严格的；sick不舒服的。根据“because I ate some bad food yesterday”可知，昨天吃了坏食物，推测身体不舒服。 15. —I’m bad at playing basketball. I want to give it up. —Don’t do that. ________. Keep trying and you will be good at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长打篮球。我想放弃。——别那样做。熟能生巧。继续努力，你会擅长它的。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据答语后句“Keep trying and you will be good at it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方通过持续练习获得进步。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，符合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor (庄园). ____16____, before Paul sold it, lightning caused a big fire and destroyed (摧毁) the manor. Watching all the green trees ____17____ ash (灰烬) in one night, Paul was very sad. To make the forest beautiful again, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank. But the bank refused ____18____ it was unsure whether he could pay it back. Paul felt so upset that he didn’t feel like eating and stayed in his room for several days. His wife became ____19____ and suggested that he should go outside for a walk. While walking through town, Paul saw a ____20____ shop. He learned that many people were lining up to buy charcoal (木炭) for heating during the winter. Suddenly, a(n) ____21____ came to him. He rushed home and found some workers to make charcoal from the burnt trees. After the charcoal was put on the market, it ____22____ quickly. Before long, Paul had sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal and made a lot of money. The following spring, he used the money to buy a large number of little trees and ____23____ them across the forest. Several years later, the forest manor that everyone thought was gone had become ____24____ once again. Paul had successfully brought it back to ____25____. 16. A. Unluckily B. Normally C. Finally 17. A. shape into B. turn into C. move into 18. A. if B. because C. until 19. A. careful B. hopeless C. worried 20. A. small B. busy C. quiet 21. A. symbol B. choice C. idea 22. A. sold out B. broke down C. went off 23. A. watered B. carried C. planted 24. A. green B. safe C. different 25. A. hearts B. light C. life 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗继承庄园后遭遇火灾，陷入困境，但他通过卖木炭赚钱重建森林，最终使庄园恢复生机的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在保罗卖掉它之前，闪电引发了一场大火，摧毁了庄园。 根据后文“destroyed the manor”（摧毁了庄园）和“Paul was very sad”，可知这是一件倒霉的事，Unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境；Normally“通常”、Finally“最后”均不能体现这种突发的灾难性后果。 【17题详解】 句意：看着所有的绿树在一夜之间变成灰烬，保罗非常伤心。 turn into是固定搭配，意为“变成/转变为”，符合树木被烧毁化为灰烬的过程；shape into意为“使成形”，move into意为“搬入”，均不符合物理状态变化的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：但是银行拒绝了，因为不确定他是否能还钱。 前后句存在因果关系，拒绝贷款是因为银行对还款能力存疑，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；if表条件，until表时间，均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妻子变得很担心，建议他出去走走。 看到丈夫因打击而食欲不振、闭门不出，妻子的正常反应是担忧，worried意为“担心的”，符合语境；careful“小心的”、hopeless“绝望的”虽可能伴随负面情绪，但作为直接导致“建议散步”的情绪动因，worried更贴切常理。 【20题详解】 句意：当他穿过城镇时，保罗看到了一家繁忙的商店。 后文说许多人排队买木炭，说明店里人多热闹，busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境；small“小的”、quiet“安静的”与排长队的景象矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，一个主意涌上心头。 an idea came to him是常用表达，意为“他突然想到了一个办法/主意”，符合他看到商机后的灵光一现；symbol“象征”、choice“选择”均不符合“突然想到”这一思维过程。 【22题详解】 句意：木炭上市后，很快就卖光了。 sold out意为“售罄/卖光”，符合前文提到的冬季取暖需求大以及后文“made a lot of money”的成功结果；broke down“出故障/崩溃”、went off“爆炸/离开/响起”均不符合商品销售语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他用这笔钱买了一大批小树，并把它们种植在森林各处。 planted意为“种植”，符合恢复森林生态的行为；watered“浇水”、carried“搬运”虽然是种树过程中的步骤，但核心动作是将树栽下去，且across the forest暗示分布广泛，plant最准确。 【24题详解】 句意：几年后，大家以为已经消失的森林庄园再次变得郁郁葱葱了。 green在此处代指森林植被茂盛、恢复生机，符合“make the forest beautiful again”的目标达成；safe“安全的”、different“不同的”均无法直观描绘森林恢复后的视觉特征。 【25题详解】 句意：保罗成功地让它恢复了生机。 bring back to life是固定短语，意为“复活/使恢复活力”，完美呼应文章主题（从毁灭到重生）；hearts“心脏”、light“光明”均不构成此习语搭配。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? The Number of Students ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③How many times a week do you exercise? The Number of Students ④How often do you help to do housework? 26. What is this survey about? A. Study. B. Sports activities. C. Housework. D. Free time activities. 27. How many students hardly ever watch TV? A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 39. 28. According to the second chart (图表), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 48% B. 26% C. 22% D. 4% 29. What can you learn from the text? A. About 15 students never do exercise. B. They did the survey among 200 students. C. About 25 students do exercise 3 to 5 times every week. D. 36% of the students help to do housework every day. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a school research paper. C. In a movie review. D. On a science report. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，呈现了针对100名学生开展的闲暇活动调查结果，分别从看电视、上网、体育锻炼、做家务四个维度展示了学生的参与频率数据。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可知，本次调查的主题是学生的闲暇活动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①项调查“How often do you watch TV?”对应的柱状图，“Hardly ever”对应的学生人数约为3，可知几乎从不看电视的学生大约有3名。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②项调查“How often do you surf the Internet?”对应的饼图，“Every day”的占比为22%，可知每天上网的学生占比为22%。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③项调查“How many times a week do you exercise?”对应的柱状图，“3-5 times”对应的学生人数为25，可知每周锻炼3到5次的学生约有25名。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可推知，这是一项面向学生的活动调查，最可能出现在学校研究报告中。 B When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and picked up the rubbish along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was full. We felt tired, yet we also experienced a sense of happiness. After putting the bag in an empty rubbish bin, we stopped before we went back home and took one last look at the lake. The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever. I understand that the world’s problems can sometimes feel too big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is, everything you do makes a difference! Picking up even one piece of rubbish helps the world. Thinking kindly is powerful. Giving a hug can bring comfort. Planting a flower adds beauty. Saving an animal shows care. No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place. 31. What did the writer and her daughter do when they walked around the lake the next day? A. They practiced riding. B. They fished in the lake. C. They picked up rubbish. D. They looked for lost things. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The lake. B. The rubbish bin. C. The world. D. The chip bag. 33. All of the following items are mentioned in the text EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 34. How did they feel after all the work? A. Upset and scared. B. Tired but happy. C. Angry and helpless. D. Proud but hungry. 35. What message does the writer want to share in the last paragraph? A. The world has many big challenges. B. Water pollution is becoming a real problem. C. We should not try to change others’ behavior. D. Even small actions can make a difference. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者和女儿在家附近的湖边散步时，发现碎石小道上有很多垃圾，于是二人带着垃圾袋沿路捡拾垃圾，清理完后虽疲惫却心生愉悦，作者由此感悟到微小的行动也能让世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and picked up the rubbish along the way.”可知，作者和女儿第二天绕湖行走时做的事是捡垃圾。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“we stopped before we went back home and took one last look at the lake. The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever.”可推知，划线词it指代前文提到的湖。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old shoe.”可推知，文中提到的垃圾有易拉罐、塑料水瓶、薯片袋和旧鞋，没有提到图片D的风扇。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We felt tired, yet we also experienced a sense of happiness.”可知，做完所有工作后，他们的感受是疲惫但快乐。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place.”可推知，作者在最后一段想要分享的道理是即使微小的行动也能产生影响。 C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, and are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________ A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 37. According to the passage, how do people control drones? A. By phone. B. By radio. C. By computer. D. By watch. 38. What can drones help farmers do in Brazil? A. Sell crops online. B. Find sick crops. C. Cook farm food. D. Feed farm animals. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Drones can help find all the people that are lost. B. Drones can know people’s habits and serve coffee. C. Drones can work better than the police all the time. D. People can use drones to get free coffee anywhere. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Computer B. Drones on Farms C. How to Control Drones D. The Uses of Drones 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机的定义、控制方式及其在农业监测、搜救走失人员、智能配送咖啡等多个领域的广泛应用，说明了无人机对人们生活的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过列举携带物品、拍照等具体事例来说明无人机的广泛用途。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“People use a computer to control this flying machine.”可知，人们使用电脑来控制这种飞行器。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill.”可知，无人机能帮助农民发现作物是否生病，即找到生病的作物。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.”可知，无人机能通过研究人的习惯来确定送咖啡的时间，选项B描述符合原文。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕无人机的各种用途展开；“The Uses of Drones”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D Crabs (蟹) often live in lakes and oceans. But now, scientists are raising them on saline-alkali land (盐碱地) in Bayannuur, Inner Mongolia. Saline-alkali land, known as “cancer (癌症) of the earth”, is found in places that see little rain. As water goes up into the air, salts from underground come up and make the soil become hard over time, which makes it difficult for plants to get water and air. Rice and beans can lose up to 70% of what is grown, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. While bad for plants, salts can be good for crabs. Since late March, scientists at a crab farm in Bayannuur have been caring for 3 million baby crabs, making full use of the city’s salty land and the water from the Yellow River that passes by. To help baby crabs live, scientists have to make sure everything is just right. “Crabs are very sensitive to changes in water quality, salt levels and temperature,” said scientist Yang Yanping in a talk with the government. With the help of technology (技术), Yang and other scientists have been adding O₂ to the water and keeping an eye on the water temperature. Growing water plants is also important. “They help clean the water, feed crabs and provide hiding places for them,” Yang told China Daily. Crabs on the farm will grow faster than usual. The big harvest (收获) will come in about six months, about 20 days earlier than crabs from southern China, expert Gao Huijun told China Daily. 41. Why is saline-alkali land called “cancer of the Earth”? A. Because it is hard for plants to grow there. B. Because it sees no rain all year round. C. Because the soil can’t hold water and air. D. Because water in the earth goes up into the air. 42. What do scientists do to raise crabs on saline-alkali land? ① add O2 to the water ② grow water plants ③ put the crabs into the Yellow River ④ keep an eye on the water temperature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What does “sensitive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 迟钝的 B. 喜欢的 C. 敏感的 D. 排斥的 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the crabs in Bayannuur? A. They only feed on water plants. B. They grow slower than southern crabs. C. They can live without enough O₂ D. They will be harvested about 20 days earlier. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share how saline-alkali land forms. B. To talk about the living habits of crabs. C. To show different ways of raising crabs in China. D. To introduce a new way of using saline-alkali land. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家在内蒙古巴彦淖尔利用盐碱地养殖螃蟹的新方法，包括盐碱地的特点、养殖过程中的技术措施以及最终的收获成果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“makes it difficult for plants to get water and air”可知，盐碱地导致植物难以获取水和空气，这意味着植物在那里很难生长，因此被称为“地球癌症”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“adding O₂ to the water and keeping an eye on the water temperature”和第五段“Growing water plants is also important”可知，科学家采取了加氧、监控水温以及种植水生植物这三项措施，对应①②④。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Crabs are very sensitive to changes in water quality... scientists have been adding O₂ to the water and keeping an eye on the water temperature”可知，科学家需要精心监控各项指标以确保环境适宜，说明螃蟹对环境变化反应强烈，意为“敏感的”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“about 20 days earlier than crabs from southern China”可知，巴彦淖尔的螃蟹比中国南方的螃蟹收获时间早约20天。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首段提出科学家在盐碱地养蟹，后续段落围绕盐碱地的特点、养蟹的具体措施及成果展开，核心目的是介绍一种利用盐碱地的新方式。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our mind. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. ____46____. ● Pay more attention to what you eat. ____47____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins (维生素) A and B2 should also be taken. ● Have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired parts. ____48____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ● ____49____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet. Be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. ● Treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. ____50____ Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can make your eyes tired. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. Also, too many indoor activities like reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also make eyes tired, so rest outdoors is necessary. A. Exercise your eyes every day. B. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. E. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保护眼睛的几点建议：注意饮食、补充维生素A和B2；保证充足睡眠；经常眨眼并做眼保健操放松眼睛；正确用眼，不揉眼、避免强弱光下读写，多到户外休息。 【46题详解】 上文“To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.”及下文列出的具体建议条目可知，此处应引出下文，选项C“Here are some tips for you.”承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 本段标题“Pay more attention to what you eat.”表明，此处应与饮食有关，选项D“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”列举了有益眼睛的具体食物，符合语境。 【48题详解】 本段标题“Have regular and sound sleep.“及后文“Less sleep...”表明，此处应涉及睡眠时长，选项E“You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”建议每天至少睡七到八小时，符合语境。 【49题详解】 此处为段落标题，本段内容“Blink your eyes...do some eye exercises...”表明，本段主要讲眼睛锻炼，选项A“Exercise your eyes every day.”概括准确。 【50题详解】 前文“don’t start rubbing it”表明，此处应解释不要揉的原因，选项B“Rubbing is bad for your eyes.”符合逻辑。 V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题， 51. A: ___________________________? B: I have a fever and I don’t feel well. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a fever and I don’t feel well.”可知，此句是询问对方身体状况的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文单词或短语表达为“你怎么了”，常用英文表达为“What’s wrong with you”。 52. A: My grandmother hurt her left arm yesterday. B: ___________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“My grandmother hurt her left arm yesterday”可知，此句是听到不幸消息表示慰问。故“I’m sorry to hear that”符合语境。 53. A: Why not come to watch the drama Teahouse with me this weekend? B: ___________________________. 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Why not come to watch the drama Teahouse with me this weekend?”可知，对方提出了周末一起看话剧《茶馆》的建议。英语中接受建议常用“Good idea.”或“Sounds great.”，均符合交际习惯。故填Good idea/Sounds great。 54. A: ___________________________ this Sunday? B: I will have a calligraphy class. 【答案】What will you do 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是这周日将要做的事情，因此，问句是询问将要做什么事，故What will you do符合语境。 55. A: I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. B: ___________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据上文A表示今晚不能去看电影可知，此句是B表示遗憾的回应；分析句子时态、语态、句子类型，此处为固定交际用语，无时态变化，属于感叹句；中文单词或短语表达为“真遗憾”，英文习惯表达为“What a pity”；故填“What a pity”。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday _________________________ 57. belong to _________________________ 58. be going to _________________________ 59. how, fat _________________________ 60. popular, among _________________________ 【答案】56. He had a cough yesterday. 57. The book belongs to Mary. 58. They are going to climb the mountain (this Sunday). 59. How fat the cat is! 60. Beijing Opera is popular among us. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图和提示词“yesterday”可知，此处表达“他昨天咳嗽。”，句子用一般过去时，“咳嗽”have a cough，have的过去式为had。故填He had a cough yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“belong to”可知，此处表达“这本书属于玛丽。”，表达物品归属，“属于”belong to，后接人；主语the book是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数belongs。故填The book belongs to Mary. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be going to”可知，此处表达“他们打算去爬山。”，“爬山”climb the mountain，主语they对应的be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形。故填They are going to climb the mountain (this Sunday). 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how, fat”可知，此处表达“这只猫多胖啊！”，构成“how引导的感叹句”，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，fat为形容词。故填How fat the cat is! 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“popular, among”可知，此处表达“京剧在我们中间很受欢迎。”，be popular among是固定短语，意为“在……中受欢迎”。故填Beijing Opera is popular among us. VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu Village is on the eastern coast of Quanzhou, Fujian. There ____61____ (be) a special custom (习俗): wearing zanhua, or beautiful ____62____ (flower) in the hair. It has ____63____ long history and is part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people ____64____ (can) wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. ____65____ now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many ____66____ (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is ____67____ (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often ____68____ (wear) zanhua during festivals and other special days. ____69____ example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations more joyful. The custom of ____70____ (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s also a way to show the city’s special culture. 【答案】61. is 62. flowers 63. a 64. could 65. But 66. different 67. carefully 68. wears 69. For 70. putting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村的特色习俗——簪花的历史、种类以及文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：那里有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，头发上插着美丽的花。此处需要谓语动词，主语“a special custom”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：那里有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，头发上插着美丽的花。根据语境可知，头上戴的花通常是多朵，表示泛指，名词flower需用复数形式，故填flowers。 【63题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州文化的一部分。固定搭配have a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”，此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词history，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：在过去，只有富裕的人能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据时间状语“In the past”可知时态为一般过去时，括号内提示词为can，其过去式为could，故填could。 【65题详解】 句意：但是现在，泉州的每个人都可以享受这个习俗。根据上下文可知，此处对比过去“只有富人能戴”和现在“每个人都能享受”，表示转折关系，且位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：簪花有很多不同的种类。此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，括号内提示词为difference，其形容词形式为different，故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：每一朵都是由熟练的人精心制作的。此处需要副词修饰动词made，括号内提示词为careful，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和其他特殊日子戴簪花。根据频率副词often可知时态为一般现在时，主语“a woman”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填wears。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，在春节和中秋节期间，她们戴簪花让庆祝活动更加欢乐。固定搭配For example意为“例如”，用于举例说明，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。 【70题详解】 句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式，put的动名词需双写尾字母t再加-ing。故填putting。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Alex对文化艺术很感兴趣，你校泉州五中将于下周五举办校园艺术节，请你根据以下表格内容，写一封邮件邀请他前来参加。 The Art Festival of Quanzhou No.5 High School Place: on the school playground Time: on November 15th, 2026 Activities: ◇ A show of students’ art works ◇ A 100-person calligraphy contest (百人书法大赛) ◇ Reason(s): 注意事项: （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。 Dear Alex, I’m glad that you’re interested in art. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m glad that you’re interested in art. Therefore, I’d like to invite you to the Art Festival of Quanzhou No.5 High School. It will be held on the school playground on November 15th, 2026. There will be many wonderful activities. To start with, you can enjoy a show of students’ art works. After that, there will be a 100-person calligraphy contest. You can also watch a singing competition. If you come, you are sure to feel the strong artistic atmosphere in our school. It is a great chance for you to appreciate different forms of art and learn more about our school life. I’m really looking forward to sharing this fantastic day with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件（邀请信），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：邀请笔友参加校园艺术节；写清艺术节地点、时间、活动、邀请理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现额外真实个人信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：表明写信目的，发出邀请 主体段：介绍艺术节的时间、地点，依次介绍各项活动 结尾段：说明参加艺术节的好处，表达期待 第三步：要点展开 活动名称：the Art Festival of Quanzhou No.5 High School 时间：on November 15th, 2026 地点：on the school playground 活动：a show of students’ art works/a 100-person calligraphy contest/a singing competition 理由：a great chance to appreciate different forms of art/learn more about our school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $