精品解析：福建泉州第五中学2026-2027学年上学期初二英语阶段性反馈10月28日

泉州五中2026~2027学年上学期初二英语阶段性反馈 (10月28日) (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) I．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club is the boy in? A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The art club 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the notebook probably (可能)? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the kitchen table. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Mike feel the ache? A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 11. What is the woman’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the movie start? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 13. What does the girl want to buy? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit juice. C. Fresh fruit. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What are they talking about? A. Skills. B. Jobs. C. Hobbies. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Min Opera Experience Day When Next 16 afternoon. What ◆A Min opera 17 will introduce the history of this Fujian opera. ◆Learn some skills, like how to 18 fans and sing short opera lines. ◆Try on 19 clothes and take photos. Why Know more about Min opera and make traditional art 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 2. He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 3. Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need to 4. The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 5. —Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 6. ________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 7. Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 8. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 9. If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 10. The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 11. I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 12. My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 13. Eating more vegetables and less meat ________ a good way ________ a balanced diet. A. is; to keep B. are; keep C. is; keeping 14. —Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 15. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____16____. He spent most of his time reading books ____17____ he dreamed of becoming a good official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____18____. Xue Qin was quite ____19____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____20____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____21____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____22____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____23____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____24____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____25____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 16. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 17. A. because B. until C. if 18. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 19. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 20. A. fight against B. talk about C. care about 21. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 22. A. lesson B. plan C. language 23. A. hard B. boring C. important 24. A. compare B. perform C. change 25. A. also B. still C. just Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) A Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance in the city square! Saturday, May 13th Starts at 8:00 p.m. $25 for each person All money will be given away to charities (慈善机构). City Orchestra (管弦乐队) Concert City Orchestra plays in the city theater! Saturday, May 13th Starts at 7:00 p.m. $7 for each person The concert will last for 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians in our coffee shop! Sunday, May 14th Starts at 9:00 p.m. $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show New art show opens in the city museum! Sunday, May 14th Starts at 2:00 p.m. Free tickets Come and support our local artists. 26. Which event will give away its ticket money? A. Art Show. B. Dance Party. C. Comedy Night. D. City Orchestra Concert. 27. When your and you parents go to the City Orchestra Concert, you should pay ________. A. $14 B. $7 C. free D. $21 28. If you go to Comedy Night, you can ________. A. take some food with you B. meet your favorite artists C. perform with comedians D. get free popcorn and drinks 29. Your friend has to work till 7:30 p.m. every day; he can attend ________. A. Dance Party & Art Show B. City Orchestra Concert & Art Show C. Dance Party & Comedy Night D. City Orchestra Concert & Dance Party 30. Who is the text written for? A. People who want to have a good weekend. B. Students who are preparing for their tests. C. Parents who are busy with their work. D. Children who are poor in English. B People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine or flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. From this experience, I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 31. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 32. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s little sister got sick. C. Frank’s brother caught a big fish. D. Frank’s family met with a heavy rain. 33. What’s the right order of the story? ①Frank ran to the river to look for his brother. ②Frank pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. ③Frank put up a tent and made a fire with his family. ④Frank found his brother in the middle of the river. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ④②③① 34. How did Frank’s feelings change? A. Surprised—happy—upset—excited. B. Excited—worried—nervous—happy. C. Angry—relaxed—nervous—happy. D. Tired—excited—worried—surprised. 35. What would be the best title of the text? A. The True Meaning of Life B. The Wonderful Experience C. Love From Family D. Never Get Close to the River C I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing gracefully on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she sent me to an opera school. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. To make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. I once fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty in a show on CCTV. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 36. How long has the writer learned Peking Opera? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 37. How does the writer make her pronunciation more clear? A. By starting from the simpler lines. B. By singing and dancing in another way. C. By spending all her time on voice training. D. By reading the lines loudly and quickly. 38. When faced with all the difficulties, the writer __________. A. stops practicing Peking Opera. B. keeps practicing and never gives up. C. only practices the key skills. D. goes up and down stairs. 39. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest and quiet. B. Strong and kind. C. Determined and hard-working. D. Patient and easy-going. 40. The text is written to __________. A. encourage people to enjoy and learn Peking Opera. B. show how hard it is to learn Peking Opera. C. provide information on Peking Opera. D. introduce key skills of Peking Opera. D “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to keep the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe (咖啡馆) after going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request (请求) surprised the waitress. “To...to...to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but connected with history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation (年轻一代) growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 41. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 42. Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The old. 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant looked and laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 44. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Different drinking habits are related to different cultures. C. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. D. More people take a tea kettle for daily drinking. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Drinking Habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E Do you like art and history and want a real culture tour? Here are some tips on how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit. Let’s start with your shoes. You may walk a lot in the museum. And that could be tiring. ____46____ Next, it’s something about your clothes. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (被损坏的). ____47____ My advice is to bring a coat. In this way, you won’t feel too cold when inside. Then, don’t spend over two hours in a museum. From my experience, after two hours in the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. ____48____ Walking around without a clear purpose won’t be the best experience. To really enjoy the artworks, learn the stories behind them. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. Finally, if you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. ____49____ You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can ask the museum guards. ____50____ A. Use the advantage of having an expert with you. B. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. C. They can tell you which part of the museum to explore next. D. To prevent this, there is a special climate control system in the museum. E. That’s why the step of researching the collection is important. Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —Why not go camping with us? —______________________________________! Let’s go together. 52. —I have a bad cold and I feel so weak. —___________________________________. 53. — ______________________________________ this weekend? — I plan to play badminton with my friends. 54. —______________________________________ Bob? —He got sick yesterday. 55. —___________________________________ for lunch? —I usually have rice and vegetables. Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last week ______________________________________ 57. difficulty ______________________________________ 58. what, beautiful ______________________________________ 59. pen, everywhere ______________________________________ 60. tomorrow ______________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不超过两词。 How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? I ____61____ (learn) the stories of the Monkey King by watching Beijing Opera shows when I was a child. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera actor and he plays the Monkey King ____62____ (successful). The Monkey King is a naughty character, so he ____63____ (express) his feelings mainly through his body language. He is strict with himself and spends lots of time ____64____ (practice). Beijing Opera has a history ____65____ more than 200 years. It is ____66____ important part of Chinese culture. In order to let more people love this ____67____ (tradition) art, Zhu makes videos about Beijing Opera and shares ____68____ (they) on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup and how I wear my costumes. People are interested in seeing these things ____69____ most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of Beijing Opera, Zhu said, “As long as the shows are good, I think Beijing Opera will draw more and more ____70____ (fan). We just need to improve ourselves.” Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假定你是某校学生李华。你的英国笔友Henry对中国闽南文化很感兴趣，近日你校开展了“南音进校园”主题活动。南音是闽南珍贵的传统文化，被誉为“中国音乐史上的活化石”。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍南音的历史、表演形式与文化意义，并谈谈如何传承这一传统艺术。词数80左右。 Nanyin 南音 History ●over 1,000 years ●from Southern Fujian Form ●traditional instruments ●slow and soft singing Meaning ●treasure of Minnan culture ●…… How to pass on ●school courses ●…… 写作要求： (1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me introduce Nanyin to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2026~2027学年上学期初二英语阶段性反馈 (10月28日) (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) I．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club is the boy in? A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The art club 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the notebook probably (可能)? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the kitchen table. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Mike feel the ache? A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 11. What is the woman’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the movie start? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 13. What does the girl want to buy? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit juice. C. Fresh fruit. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What are they talking about? A. Skills. B. Jobs. C. Hobbies. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Min Opera Experience Day When Next 16 afternoon. What ◆A Min opera 17 will introduce the history of this Fujian opera. ◆Learn some skills, like how to 18 fans and sing short opera lines. ◆Try on 19 clothes and take photos. Why Know more about Min opera and make traditional art 20 . Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A/An ________ can use his drawings to show the beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. dentist C. artist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位艺术家可以用他的画来展示美丽的山峦、蓝色的海洋和许多其他事物。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；dentist牙医；artist艺术家。根据“use his drawings to show...”可知，用绘画展示美景的人应是艺术家，C项符合。故选C。 2. He draws the painting very well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lucky B. lively C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他画得非常好。画里的人看起来很真实。他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real”可知，此处是说人物形象鲜活，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 3. Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间现在很整洁。这周你没必要再打扫它了。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，不能加to；作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need to，后接动词原形。根据“Your room is very tidy now.”可知，房间已经整洁，没必要再打扫，应填don’t need to。 4. The book about space is so ________ that my brother feels very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本关于太空的书如此有趣，以至于我弟弟对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（通常修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（通常修饰人）。第一空修饰“book”，用interesting；第二空修饰“my brother”，用interested。故选C。 5. —Can I go to the cinema tonight, Mum? —No, I can’t ________ you to go out on a school night. A. allow B. order C. encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以去看电影吗？——不行，我不能允许你在上学的晚上出去。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；encourage鼓励。根据“No”可知，妈妈不同意，所以是不能“允许”孩子出去。故选A。 6. ________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不能去野餐了。 考查感叹句。What a多么，用于可数名词单数前；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前。中心词“weather”是不可数名词，其前有形容词“awful”。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，此处应为“What awful weather…”。故选C。 7. Now ________ is ready. Let’s start our party. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一切都准备好了。我们开始派对吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“Let’s start our party.”可知，派对开始的前提是“所有东西”都准备好了，强调整体情况，应用everything。故选A。 8. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should keep quiet there. A. impossible B. impatient C. improper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不恰当的。每个人都应该在那里保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；improper不恰当的，不合适的。根据后句“Everyone should keep quiet there.”可知，在图书馆大声说话是不合适的行为。形容词“improper”意为“不恰当的”，符合句意。故选C。 9. If you spend too much time ________ the phone, your eyes may get tired. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你花太多时间在手机上，你的眼睛可能会疲劳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。动词短语“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 10. The rooms in this hotel are clean. ________, the beds are uncomfortable to sleep on. A. But B. However C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店的房间很干净。然而，床睡起来不舒服。 考查副词的用法。But但是，并列连词，连接两个并列句；However然而，副词，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开；Because因为，表示原因。空格处位于句首，且用逗号与后句隔开，需要表示前后句之间的转折关系。副词“However”用于句首，用逗号隔开，表示“然而”，符合语法和句意。故选B。 11. I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. is going to C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想明天电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；“will have”不能与there be句型连用，排除C；本句主语“a basketball game”是单数，“there is going to”后缺少be动词，结构不完整，排除B；“there will be”符合语法。故选A。 12. My grandma tried to ________ a double-happiness character with scissors for the Spring Festival. A. put out B. cut out C. shout out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶试图用剪刀为春节剪出一个囍字。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；cut out剪出；shout out喊出。根据“a double-happiness character with scissors”可知，此处表示用剪刀剪出囍字。故选B。 13. Eating more vegetables and less meat ________ a good way ________ a balanced diet. A. is; to keep B. are; keep C. is; keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜少吃肉是保持均衡饮食的好方法。 考查主谓一致和动词不定式。is是；to keep保持，动词不定式；are是； keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词。第一个空，主语“Eating more vegetables and less meat”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；第二个空，a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。 14. —Why is your English so good? —On the one hand, I often watch English movies. ________, I keep an English diary every day. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语为什么这么好？——一方面，我经常看英文电影。另一方面，我每天写英文日记。 考查短语辨析。What else还有什么，表示询问其他事物；For one thing首先，一则，常与for another（其次）搭配列举；On the other hand另一方面，常与On the one hand（一方面）搭配使用，从不同角度或方面进行列举。前句已出现“On the one hand”，因此空格处应用“On the other hand”来对应列举第二个原因。故选C。 15. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班下周要去参观新的艺术博物馆。——听起来太棒了！我真的对艺术品很感兴趣。 考查情景交际用语。That’s correct那是正确的；That sounds wonderful听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“I’m really into artworks.”可知，句中表达积极兴趣，是对前句消息应给予正面回应。“That sounds wonderful”表示赞赏和兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____16____. He spent most of his time reading books ____17____ he dreamed of becoming a good official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____18____. Xue Qin was quite ____19____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____20____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____21____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____22____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____23____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____24____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____25____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 16. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 17. A. because B. until C. if 18. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 19. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 20. A. fight against B. talk about C. care about 21. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 22. A. lesson B. plan C. language 23. A. hard B. boring C. important 24. A. compare B. perform C. change 25. A. also B. still C. just 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期陈蕃的故事。年少的陈蕃勤奋读书，一心想成为好官员，但他的庭院和房间杂乱不堪。父亲的友人薛勤告诫他“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”。陈蕃从中吸取教训，从小事做起，最终成为受人敬重的官员。 【16题详解】 句意：在他年轻的时候，他十分勤奋。 根据后文写到他花费大部分时间读书、立志成为一名好官这两处细节，可以看出他是一个勤勉上进的人，应选用hard-working，表示“勤奋的”。lazy“懒惰的”；outgoing“外向的”，逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间用来读书，因为他梦想成为一名优秀的官员。 前半句交代他花大量时间读书的行为，后半句交代该行为背后的缘由，是因果关系，应选用because，表示“因为”。until“直到”；if“如果”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当他走进陈蕃的屋子，看见院子和房间乱糟糟的。 根据下文薛勤向陈蕃发问，询问他为什么不打扫屋子，可以推知房屋环境杂乱，应选用untidy，表示“不整洁的”。strange“奇怪的”；comfortable“舒适的”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：薛勤十分惊讶，问陈蕃：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的屋子？” 薛勤到访，看见一个读书人的屋子却如此杂乱，这种反差让他心生诧异，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。excited“兴奋的”；angry“生气的”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的男子汉应当关心清扫天下这件大事。 陈蕃认为大丈夫的关注点应当是平定、治理天下，而不是一间小屋，应选用care about，表示“关心”。fight against“对抗”；talk about“谈论”，逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：薛勤看着这个年轻人，严肃地说道：“如果你连一间屋子都扫不干净，又怎么能够清扫天下呢？” 薛勤是在郑重地劝诫、点拨年少的陈蕃，语气庄重，应选用seriously，表示“严肃地”。happily“开心地”；politely“礼貌地”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：陈蕃感到惭愧，学到了一个教训——大事通常都从小事起步。 听完薛勤的话之后，陈蕃醒悟，从中收获教益，应选用lesson，表示“教训，教益”。plan“计划”；language“语言”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他连小事都做不好，想要实现远大梦想就会很艰难。 小事是根基，根基不稳，宏大理想就难以达成，应选用hard，表示“困难的”。boring“无聊的”；important“重要的”，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，陈蕃开始做出改变。 从前他不愿打扫房屋，听完劝诫之后，他每天打扫屋子、整理书籍，和从前不一样，应选用change，表示“改变”。compare“比较”；perform“表演，执行”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当他长大之后，他仍然秉持着这种态度。 这里表达长大之后，他一直保留着“大事始于小事”这份认知，应选用still，表示“仍然”。also“也”；just“仅仅”，逻辑不通。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) A Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance in the city square! Saturday, May 13th Starts at 8:00 p.m. $25 for each person All money will be given away to charities (慈善机构). City Orchestra (管弦乐队) Concert City Orchestra plays in the city theater! Saturday, May 13th Starts at 7:00 p.m. $7 for each person The concert will last for 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians in our coffee shop! Sunday, May 14th Starts at 9:00 p.m. $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show New art show opens in the city museum! Sunday, May 14th Starts at 2:00 p.m. Free tickets Come and support our local artists. 26. Which event will give away its ticket money? A. Art Show. B. Dance Party. C. Comedy Night. D. City Orchestra Concert. 27. When your and you parents go to the City Orchestra Concert, you should pay ________. A. $14 B. $7 C. free D. $21 28. If you go to Comedy Night, you can ________. A. take some food with you B. meet your favorite artists C. perform with comedians D. get free popcorn and drinks 29. Your friend has to work till 7:30 p.m. every day; he can attend ________. A. Dance Party & Art Show B. City Orchestra Concert & Art Show C. Dance Party & Comedy Night D. City Orchestra Concert & Dance Party 30. Who is the text written for? A. People who want to have a good weekend. B. Students who are preparing for their tests. C. Parents who are busy with their work. D. Children who are poor in English. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个周末活动的相关信息，包含舞蹈派对、管弦乐队音乐会、喜剧之夜和艺术展览的具体时间、地点、票价及特色内容，旨在为读者提供周末娱乐选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance Party部分“All money will be given away to charities”可知，该活动会将门票钱捐赠给慈善机构，符合题意的是Dance Party。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Orchestra Concert部分“$7 for each person”可知，票价为每人7美元，题目中父母和你共3人，计算3乘以7等于21美元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Comedy Night部分“Popcorn and drinks will be provided”可知，现场会提供爆米花和饮料，意味着你可以免费享用。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Comedy Night部分“Starts at 9:00 p.m.”以及Dance Party部分“Starts at 8:00 p.m.”可推知，朋友晚上7:30下班后，可以参加晚上9点开始的喜剧之夜和8点开始的舞蹈派对，而音乐会7点开始8点结束，艺术展2点开始，时间均不合适，因此选项C正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Weekend Events”及全文列举的四个周末娱乐活动可推知，文章是为想要度过愉快周末的人群准备的，因此选项A正确。 B People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine or flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. From this experience, I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 31. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 32. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s little sister got sick. C. Frank’s brother caught a big fish. D. Frank’s family met with a heavy rain. 33. What’s the right order of the story? ①Frank ran to the river to look for his brother. ②Frank pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. ③Frank put up a tent and made a fire with his family. ④Frank found his brother in the middle of the river. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ④②③① 34. How did Frank’s feelings change? A. Surprised—happy—upset—excited. B. Excited—worried—nervous—happy. C. Angry—relaxed—nervous—happy. D. Tired—excited—worried—surprised. 35. What would be the best title of the text? A. The True Meaning of Life B. The Wonderful Experience C. Love From Family D. Never Get Close to the River 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和家人上个月去露营，途中突降大雨，他发现弟弟失踪，顺着脚印在河中找到弟弟并用绳子成功救起弟弟，通过这次经历他明白了生命真正的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句交代：“Last month, I went camping with my family.”，由此可知Frank是上个月和家人去露营的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到：“Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon.”，说明露营途中他们遇到了大雨。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段写到Frank和家人一起搭帐篷、生火（③）；第三段写大雨来临，Frank跑到河边寻找弟弟（①）；第四段写Frank在河中央找到了弟弟（④），然后用绳子成功把弟弟拉上岸（②），所以正确顺序是③①④②。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到他们一早兴奋出发（excited）；第三段弟弟不见时Frank十分担心（worried）；第四段追踪脚印的时候他很紧张（nervous）；成功救起弟弟之后他感到很开心（happy），情绪变化为Excited—worried—nervous—happy。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首尾呼应，最后一段点明主旨：“You made me understand the true meaning of life!”，所以最合适的标题是“The True Meaning of Life”。 C I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing gracefully on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she sent me to an opera school. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. To make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. I once fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty in a show on CCTV. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 36. How long has the writer learned Peking Opera? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 37. How does the writer make her pronunciation more clear? A. By starting from the simpler lines. B. By singing and dancing in another way. C. By spending all her time on voice training. D. By reading the lines loudly and quickly. 38. When faced with all the difficulties, the writer __________. A. stops practicing Peking Opera. B. keeps practicing and never gives up. C. only practices the key skills. D. goes up and down stairs. 39. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest and quiet. B. Strong and kind. C. Determined and hard-working. D. Patient and easy-going. 40. The text is written to __________. A. encourage people to enjoy and learn Peking Opera. B. show how hard it is to learn Peking Opera. C. provide information on Peking Opera. D. introduce key skills of Peking Opera. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习京剧五年的经历，包括每日刻苦训练、克服伤痛困难及登台表演，表达了作者对京剧的热爱及希望更多年轻人喜爱京剧的愿望。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段说明“Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.”，可知，作者学习京剧的时间长度为五年。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“To make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly.”，可知，作者通过大声且快速地读台词来使发音更清晰。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第二段表明“It makes my lips numb, but I don’t give up.”及第三段指出“All the hard work was worth it...”，可知，作者面对困难坚持练习且从不放弃。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第二段指出“I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice...”及“It makes my lips numb, but I don’t give up.”，可知，作者勤奋刻苦且意志坚定，符合“Determined and hard-working”的特征。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到“I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.”，结合全文积极基调可知，文章旨在鼓励人们喜爱并学习京剧。 D “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to keep the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe (咖啡馆) after going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request (请求) surprised the waitress. “To...to...to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but connected with history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation (年轻一代) growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 41. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 42. Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The old. 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant looked and laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 44. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Different drinking habits are related to different cultures. C. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. D. More people take a tea kettle for daily drinking. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Drinking Habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中国人喝热水与西方人喝冰水的不同观点及背后原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy”可知，大多数中国人认为喝冰水既奇怪又不健康。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to keep the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，医生特别建议女性喝热水。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 4 段“But this request surprised the waitress.”及上下文语境可推知，划线部分的含义是咖啡馆里的其他人都觉得这个男士要热水的请求很奇怪，所以都用冷眼注视他。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but connected with history, culture and science.”可推知，不同的饮水习惯和不同的文化有关。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but connected with history, culture and science.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲的是不同的饮水习惯，“Different Drinking Habits”为最佳标题。符合文意。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E Do you like art and history and want a real culture tour? Here are some tips on how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit. Let’s start with your shoes. You may walk a lot in the museum. And that could be tiring. ____46____ Next, it’s something about your clothes. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (被损坏的). ____47____ My advice is to bring a coat. In this way, you won’t feel too cold when inside. Then, don’t spend over two hours in a museum. From my experience, after two hours in the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. ____48____ Walking around without a clear purpose won’t be the best experience. To really enjoy the artworks, learn the stories behind them. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. Finally, if you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. ____49____ You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can ask the museum guards. ____50____ A. Use the advantage of having an expert with you. B. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. C. They can tell you which part of the museum to explore next. D. To prevent this, there is a special climate control system in the museum. E. That’s why the step of researching the collection is important. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些参观博物馆并获得良好参观体验的建议，从穿鞋、衣物、参观时长、参观规划以及咨询求助等方面给出指导。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Let’s start with your shoes. You may walk a lot in the museum. And that could be tiring.”，本段围绕鞋子展开，说明在博物馆步行量大，容易疲惫，B选项“Wearing comfortable shoes is really important.”符合上下文逻辑。 【47题详解】 第三段表明“Many exhibits are easily broken or damaged.”，为了保护展品，馆内设有专门的制冷系统，所以后文才建议带上外套防寒，D选项“To prevent this, there is a special climate control system in the museum.”起到承上启下的作用。 【48题详解】 第四段指出“after two hours in the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it”，后文指出漫无目的地参观体验不好，应当选定一个藏品深入了解，E选项“That’s why the step of researching the collection is important.”引出下文。 【49题详解】 第五段提到“if you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have.”，导游就是身边的专业人士，可以充分向其提问，A选项“Use the advantage of having an expert with you.”符合上下文逻辑。 【50题详解】 第五段说明“If you’re going to visit on your own, you can ask the museum guards.”，C选项“They can tell you which part of the museum to explore next.”中的“They”指代上文中的博物馆安保人员，衔接自然。 Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —Why not go camping with us? —______________________________________! Let’s go together. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】上句Why not...用于提出建议，下句后文“Let’s go together.”表示赞同这个提议，Good idea是接受建议的常用表达，符合语境。 52. —I have a bad cold and I feel so weak. —___________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that./You should/need to see a doctor./You should/need to have/take a rest. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I have a bad cold and I feel so weak”可知，此句是听到对方生病后的同情回应。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为交际用语。中文句子表达为“听到这事我很难过”或提出建议，可以填I’m sorry to hear that./You should/need to see a doctor./You should/need to have/take a rest.。 53. — ______________________________________ this weekend? — I plan to play badminton with my friends. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是这个周末打算进行的活动。因此，问句是询问对方周末打算做什么，What are you going to do符合语境。 54. —______________________________________ Bob? —He got sick yesterday. 【答案】 What’s wrong with 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“He got sick yesterday.”可知，此处是询问Bob怎么了。 55. —___________________________________ for lunch? —I usually have rice and vegetables. 【答案】What do you usually have/eat 【解析】 【详解】答句“I usually have rice and vegetables.”表明回答的是关于午餐通常吃什么的内容，时态为一般现在时。空后已有短语“for lunch?”，因此问句需针对食物内容进行提问，特殊疑问词用What；答句主语为第一人称“I”，问句中应转换为第二人称“you”，借助助动词do，表示“吃”的动词可用have或eat，结合频率副词usually构成问句“What do you usually have/eat”。 Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last week ______________________________________ 57. difficulty ______________________________________ 58. what, beautiful ______________________________________ 59. pen, everywhere ______________________________________ 60. tomorrow ______________________________________ 【答案】56. He had a bad cold last week. 57. She has difficulty (in) falling asleep. 58. What beautiful flowers they are! 59. He is looking for his pen everywhere. 60. She is going to Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词汇last week及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他上周得了重感冒”。He作主语；had a bad cold“得了重感冒”；last week“上周”。 【57题详解】 根据所给词汇difficulty及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她入睡有困难”。She作主语；has difficulty (in) falling asleep“入睡有困难”。 【58题详解】 根据所给词汇what, beautiful及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“多么漂亮的花啊！”。What引导感叹句；beautiful“漂亮的”；flowers“花”；they are作主语和谓语。 【59题详解】 根据所给词汇pen, everywhere及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他正在到处找他的笔”。He作主语；is looking for“正在寻找”；his pen“他的笔”；everywhere“到处”。 【60题详解】 根据所给词汇tomorrow及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她明天要坐飞机去上海”。She作主语；is going to“将要去”；Shanghai“上海”；by plane“乘飞机”；tomorrow“明天”。 Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不超过两词。 How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? I ____61____ (learn) the stories of the Monkey King by watching Beijing Opera shows when I was a child. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera actor and he plays the Monkey King ____62____ (successful). The Monkey King is a naughty character, so he ____63____ (express) his feelings mainly through his body language. He is strict with himself and spends lots of time ____64____ (practice). Beijing Opera has a history ____65____ more than 200 years. It is ____66____ important part of Chinese culture. In order to let more people love this ____67____ (tradition) art, Zhu makes videos about Beijing Opera and shares ____68____ (they) on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup and how I wear my costumes. People are interested in seeing these things ____69____ most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of Beijing Opera, Zhu said, “As long as the shows are good, I think Beijing Opera will draw more and more ____70____ (fan). We just need to improve ourselves.” 【答案】61. learned 62. successfully 63. expresses 64. practicing 65. of 66. an 67. traditional 68. them 69. because 70. fans 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍京剧演员朱凌宇，他成功演绎美猴王，为传播这项传统艺术，在抖音发布京剧相关视频，他相信只要剧目足够精彩，京剧会吸引越来越多爱好者。 【61题详解】 句意：我小时候通过看京剧节目了解美猴王的故事。时间状语“when I was a child”表示过去，句子用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。 【62题详解】 句意：朱凌宇是一名京剧演员，他成功地扮演美猴王。此处修饰动词plays，要用副词，形容词successful对应的副词形式是successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：美猴王是一个顽皮的角色，所以他主要通过肢体语言表达情绪。本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词express使用三单形式expresses。 【64题详解】 句意：他对自己要求严格，花大量时间练习。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以practice变为practicing。 【65题详解】 句意：京剧有两百多年的历史。固定搭配a history of …意为“……的历史”，填介词of。 【66题详解】 句意：它是中国文化重要的一部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：为了让更多人喜爱这项传统艺术，朱制作京剧视频并发布在抖音上。此处修饰名词art，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：为了让更多人喜爱这项传统艺术，朱制作京剧视频并发布在抖音上。此处作动词shares的宾语，指代前面的videos，用人称代词宾格them。 【69题详解】 句意：人们对这些内容很感兴趣，因为他们当中大多数人从来没有见过这些。后半句是前半句的原因，可以用连词because。 【70题详解】 句意：只要剧目精彩，我认为京剧会吸引越来越多的爱好者。more and more后面接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。 Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假定你是某校学生李华。你的英国笔友Henry对中国闽南文化很感兴趣，近日你校开展了“南音进校园”主题活动。南音是闽南珍贵的传统文化，被誉为“中国音乐史上的活化石”。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍南音的历史、表演形式与文化意义，并谈谈如何传承这一传统艺术。词数80左右。 Nanyin 南音 History ●over 1,000 years ●from Southern Fujian Form ●traditional instruments ●slow and soft singing Meaning ●treasure of Minnan culture ●…… How to pass on ●school courses ●…… 写作要求： (1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me introduce Nanyin to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me introduce Nanyin to you. Nanyin has a history of over 1,000 years and comes from Southern Fujian. It is one of our most precious folk arts. Musicians play traditional instruments and sing in a slow and soft way. It is not only a treasure of Minnan culture but also known as a “living fossil”. It carries our people’s feelings and stories. To pass it on, we should have school courses. Also, watching shows is helpful. I hope you can enjoy it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：南音的历史、南音的表演形式、南音的文化意义、传承南音的方式 确定人称：第三人称（it/musicians） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，告诉笔友将要介绍南音 主体段：依次介绍南音的历史、表演形式、文化意义以及传承方式 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方有朝一日可以欣赏南音 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：南音的历史 基础信息：over 1,000 years/more than 1,000 years/a history of above 1,000 years等 起源地点：from Southern Fujian/originates in Southern Fujian/comes from the south of Fujian等 要点二：南音的表演形式 表演器具：traditional instruments/old-style musical instruments/classic folk instruments等 演唱特点：slow and soft way/gentle and soft singing/slow and mild singing等 要点三：南音的文化意义 文化定位：a treasure of Minnan culture/valuable part of Minnan culture/great treasure in Minnan culture等 美誉称号：a “living fossil”/a living fossil in Chinese music/the living fossil of Chinese music history等 内涵价值：carries our people’s feelings and stories/one of our most precious folk arts/stands for Minnan traditional culture/shows local people’s feelings等 要点四：传承南音的方式 校内途径：school courses/Nanyin lessons at school/school Nanyin classes等 其他途径：watching shows/attend live performances/enjoy related shows online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $