Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 associate v. 联系 sort n. 种类；类别 humour n. 幽默；幽默感 spring n. 活力；朝气 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆 bet n. 打赌 sink v. 下沉；下陷 afterwards adv. 后来 yard n. 码（长度单位，等于 0.9144 米） brief adj. 简洁的；简单的 survey v. 查看；审视 journalist n. 新闻记者 aloud adv. 大声地 pilot n. 领航员；引水员 pity n. 遗憾；可惜 failure n. 失败 gentleman n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 regard v. 把…… 视为；看待 concern n. 担心；忧虑 短语 first-person point of view 第一人称视角 get tired 变得疲倦 pick up 捡起；重新开始 with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 public speaker 发言人；演讲者 go on 继续下去；持续 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 pay ... back （向某人）还钱 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humorous 2. briefly 3. association 4. concerned 5. regarding 6. fail 7. journalism 8. surveyor 9. pitiful 10. gentlemanly 一、单词拼写  1. pity 2. journalist 3. survey 4. gentleman 5. aloud 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. regard 2. sink 3. concern 4. bet 5. Afterwards 三、单项选择 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 四、完成句子 1. carry on with 2. with a spring 3. first-person view 4. pay; back 5. get tired 五、选词填空 1. carry on with 2. picked up 3. be particular about 4. make a fortune 5. go ont 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1.journalist 2. gentleman 3. survey 4. aloud 5. sink　 6. pity 7. concerned 8. spring 9. brief 10. Regard 二、首字母填空 1.humour 2. yard 3. fence 4. pilot 5. failure　 6. Afterwards 7. associate 8. sort 9. bet 10. regard 三、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A $Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 联系 n. 种类；类别 n. 幽默；幽默感 n. 活力；朝气 n. 栅栏；篱笆 n. 打赌 v. 下沉；下陷 adv. 后来 n. 码（长度单位，等于 0.9144 米） adj. 简洁的；简单的 v. 查看；审视 n. 新闻记者 adv. 大声地 n. 领航员；引水员 n. 遗憾；可惜 n. 失败 n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 v. 把…… 视为；看待 n. 担心；忧虑 短语 第一人称视角 变得疲倦 捡起；重新开始 迈着轻快的步伐 继续做某事；坚持干某事 发言人；演讲者 继续下去；持续 发财；赚大钱 讲究；挑剔 （向某人）还钱 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humour →____________ (adj.) 幽默的 2. brief →____________ (adv.) 简短地；简洁地 3. associate →____________ (n.) 协会；联系 4. concern →____________ (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的 5. regard →____________ (prep.) 关于 6. failure →____________ (v.) 失败 7. journalist →____________ (n.) 新闻业 8. survey →____________ (n.) 测量员；调查员 9. pity →____________ (adj.) 可怜的 10. gentleman →____________ (adj.) 彬彬有礼的 一、单词拼写 1. It is a p_________ that you missed the wonderful speech given by the public speaker. 2. The j_________ wrote a short report about the pilot’s special experience. 3. He began to s_________ the garden carefully to check the old wooden fence. 4. The g_________ always speaks softly and treats others politely. 5. She spoke a_________ so that everyone in the yard could hear her clearly. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We __________（把…… 视为）him as our best teacher in the team. 2. The boat will __________（下沉）if we do not get out quickly. 3. He has a lot of __________（担心；忧虑）about the coming task. 4. We will __________（打赌）that he can finish the work on time. 5. __________（后来）, he told us the whole true story. 三、单项选择 1. We often ______ the old story with the town’s long history. A. pick B. sink C. regard D. associate 2. The ______ man always cares about other people’s feelings. A. pilot B. journalist C. survey D. gentleman 3. Don’t be ______ about small things; just enjoy your life. A. brief B. particular C. loud D. tired 4. The ______ of the plan made all of us feel upset. A. failure B. spring C. fence D. yard 5. He told us the news in a ______ way to save time. A. pity B. afterwards C. concern D. brief 四、完成句子 1. 即使遇到困难，你也应该继续开展这项计划。 You should ____________ ____________ your plan even when you meet difficulties. 2. 他迈着轻快的步伐走进房间，看起来心情很好。 He walked into the room ____________ ____________ ____________. 3. 这位演讲者打算从第一人称视角来讲这个故事。 The public speaker plans to tell the story from the ____________ ____________. 4. 他承诺下个月把这笔钱还给我。 He promises he will ____________ the money ____________ to me next month. 5. 如果你感到疲倦，可以停下来休息一会儿。 You can stop to have a rest if you ____________ ____________. 五、选词填空pick up，be particular about，make a fortune，go on，carry on with 1. Though he met lots of troubles, he decided to ____________ his research. 2. The little boy ____________ the pencil from the floor and gave it to his teacher just now. 3. Don’t ____________ your food. It’s good for you to eat different kinds of vegetables. 4. Many young people hope to ____________ by working hard. 5. If you ____________ like this, you will use up all your energy soon. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 journalist, gentleman, fence, survey, aloud, sink, pity, concern, spring, brief, regard, bet A young 1. ________ named Lisa wanted to write a story about an old pilot, Mr. Brown. She visited his small house at the edge of town and found a true 2. ________ — he always spoke softly, opened the door for her, and treated everyone around him with great kindness. Lisa began to 3. ________ the old man's flying experiences carefully. She asked him to speak 4. ________ into her small recorder. Mr. Brown talked about one flight that nearly ended in disaster. The plane began to 5. ________ after an engine problem high in the sky, but he managed to bring it down safely on a dark night. Lisa felt deep 6. ________ when she heard how hard those early days had been. She also felt 7. ________ about his health now, so she asked him to sit down and have a cup of tea. Mr. Brown just smiled, stood up with a 8. ________ in his step, and said he never got tired of talking about those old flying days. Finally, Lisa wrote a 9. ________ report — just two pages long. In her article, she wrote that she would always 10. ________ Mr. Brown as a quiet hero who never gave up, even when life was not easy. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Mr. Lee is our neighbour. He has a great sense of h__________ and always makes us laugh with his funny stories about old times. His house has a small y__________ with a wooden f__________ around it, and there are beautiful flowers and a big tree inside. Mr. Lee used to be a p__________. He told us about an early f__________ in his flying career. Once, the plane hit sudden bad weather and nearly crashed, but he landed safely on a small field. A__________, he never gave up and flew for another twenty years. People a__________ him with great courage. He is a special s__________ of person — never afraid of difficulties and always ready to help others. Some people even b__________ that he can do anything. We all r__________ him as a true hero in our hearts. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman made bread for her family and another piece for hungry passers-by (路人). She always 1 it on the windowsill and then prayed (祈祷) for her son. She hadn’t heard from him for a long time. Every day, an old man came to take the 2 away. As he left, he would say, “The evil (恶行) you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.” The woman didn’t understand the words. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said unhappily. One morning, the woman 3 to put some poison (毒药) in the bread! As she was doing it, her hands 4 . “What am I doing?” she said to herself. She 5 threw the bread away and prepared another piece. Again, the old man came and 6 the bread. That evening, there was a 7 on the door. To the woman’s surprise, her son was standing in the doorway. “Mum, it’s a 8 I’m here. While I was only a mile away, I was so 9 that I almost gave up. But then, an old man gave me some bread.” He said, This is what I eat every day. I got it from a 10 woman. The woman’s face turned pale. If she hadn’t thrown the poisoned bread away, her son would have eaten it! Finally, she got to understand the old man’s words. 1．A．sold B．placed C．hid D．made 2．A．pie B．sausage C．bread D．sandwich 3．A．decided B．forgot C．agreed D．hoped 4．A．hurt B．lifted C．dropped D．shook 5．A．slowly B．certainly C．carelessly D．immediately 6．A．asked for B．picked up C．put away D．gave back 7．A．present B．key C．painting D．knock 8．A．risk B．fact C．wonder D．problem 9．A．excited B．hungry C．nervous D．bored 10．A．nice B．brave C．polite D．humorous $Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 associate v. 联系 sort n. 种类；类别 humour n. 幽默；幽默感 spring n. 活力；朝气 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆 bet n. 打赌 sink v. 下沉；下陷 afterwards adv. 后来 yard n. 码（长度单位，等于 0.9144 米） brief adj. 简洁的；简单的 survey v. 查看；审视 journalist n. 新闻记者 aloud adv. 大声地 pilot n. 领航员；引水员 pity n. 遗憾；可惜 failure n. 失败 gentleman n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 regard v. 把…… 视为；看待 concern n. 担心；忧虑 短语 first-person point of view 第一人称视角 get tired 变得疲倦 pick up 捡起；重新开始 with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 public speaker 发言人；演讲者 go on 继续下去；持续 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 pay ... back （向某人）还钱 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humour →____________ (adj.) 幽默的 2. brief →____________ (adv.) 简短地；简洁地 3. associate →____________ (n.) 协会；联系 4. concern →____________ (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的 5. regard →____________ (prep.) 关于 6. failure →____________ (v.) 失败 7. journalist →____________ (n.) 新闻业 8. survey →____________ (n.) 测量员；调查员 9. pity →____________ (adj.) 可怜的 10. gentleman →____________ (adj.) 彬彬有礼的 【答案】 1. humorous 2. briefly 3. association 4. concerned 5. regarding 6. fail 7. journalism 8. surveyor 9. pitiful 10. gentlemanly 一、单词拼写 1. It is a p_________ that you missed the wonderful speech given by the public speaker. 2. The j_________ wrote a short report about the pilot’s special experience. 3. He began to s_________ the garden carefully to check the old wooden fence. 4. The g_________ always speaks softly and treats others politely. 5. She spoke a_________ so that everyone in the yard could hear her clearly. 【答案】  1. pity 2. journalist 3. survey 4. gentleman 5. aloud 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We __________（把…… 视为）him as our best teacher in the team. 2. The boat will __________（下沉）if we do not get out quickly. 3. He has a lot of __________（担心；忧虑）about the coming task. 4. We will __________（打赌）that he can finish the work on time. 5. __________（后来）, he told us the whole true story. 【答案】 1. regard 2. sink 3. concern 4. bet 5. Afterwards 三、单项选择 1. We often ______ the old story with the town’s long history. A. pick B. sink C. regard D. associate 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查单词词义辨析。associate...with 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 联系起来”，句意：我们经常把这个古老故事和小镇悠久的历史联系在一起。 2. The ______ man always cares about other people’s feelings. A. pilot B. journalist C. survey D. gentleman 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查单词词义辨析。gentleman 意为 “彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人”，句意：这位有教养的男士总是顾及他人的感受。 3. Don’t be ______ about small things; just enjoy your life. A. brief B. particular C. loud D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查单词词义辨析。be particular about 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 挑剔、讲究”，句意：不要对小事太挑剔，好好享受生活。 4. The ______ of the plan made all of us feel upset. A. failure B. spring C. fence D. yard 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查单词词义辨析。failure 意为 “失败”，句意：这项计划的失败让我们所有人都感到沮丧。 5. He told us the news in a ______ way to save time. A. pity B. afterwards C. concern D. brief 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查单词词义辨析。brief 是形容词，意为 “简洁的；简单的”，in a brief way 表示 “简洁地”，句意：为节省时间，他简洁地告诉了我们这个消息。 四、完成句子 1. 即使遇到困难，你也应该继续开展这项计划。 You should ____________ ____________ your plan even when you meet difficulties. 2. 他迈着轻快的步伐走进房间，看起来心情很好。 He walked into the room ____________ ____________ ____________. 3. 这位演讲者打算从第一人称视角来讲这个故事。 The public speaker plans to tell the story from the ____________ ____________. 4. 他承诺下个月把这笔钱还给我。 He promises he will ____________ the money ____________ to me next month. 5. 如果你感到疲倦，可以停下来休息一会儿。 You can stop to have a rest if you ____________ ____________. 【答案】 1. carry on with 2. with a spring 3. first-person view 4. pay; back 5. get tired 五、选词填空pick up，be particular about，make a fortune，go on，carry on with 1. Though he met lots of troubles, he decided to ____________ his research. 2. The little boy ____________ the pencil from the floor and gave it to his teacher just now. 3. Don’t ____________ your food. It’s good for you to eat different kinds of vegetables. 4. Many young people hope to ____________ by working hard. 5. If you ____________ like this, you will use up all your energy soon. 【答案】 1. carry on with 2. picked up 3. be particular about 4. make a fortune 5. go ont 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 journalist, gentleman, fence, survey, aloud, sink, pity, concern, spring, brief, regard, bet A young 1. ________ named Lisa wanted to write a story about an old pilot, Mr. Brown. She visited his small house at the edge of town and found a true 2. ________ — he always spoke softly, opened the door for her, and treated everyone around him with great kindness. Lisa began to 3. ________ the old man's flying experiences carefully. She asked him to speak 4. ________ into her small recorder. Mr. Brown talked about one flight that nearly ended in disaster. The plane began to 5. ________ after an engine problem high in the sky, but he managed to bring it down safely on a dark night. Lisa felt deep 6. ________ when she heard how hard those early days had been. She also felt 7. ________ about his health now, so she asked him to sit down and have a cup of tea. Mr. Brown just smiled, stood up with a 8. ________ in his step, and said he never got tired of talking about those old flying days. Finally, Lisa wrote a 9. ________ report — just two pages long. In her article, she wrote that she would always 10. ________ Mr. Brown as a quiet hero who never gave up, even when life was not easy. 【答案】 1.【答案】 journalist 【解析】本题考查名词词义。后文提到 Lisa 要写故事、用录音机记录、最后写报告，这些都是新闻记者的工作内容，journalist 意为 "新闻记者"，符合语境。 2. 【答案】gentleman 【解析】本题考查名词词义。破折号后描述他说话温柔、主动开门、对人友善，这些都是有教养的人的行为特征，gentleman 意为 "彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人"。 3. 【答案】 survey 【解析】本题考查动词词义。begin to 后接动词原形，句意为 Lisa 开始仔细了解老人的飞行经历，survey 意为 "查看；审视"，这里指详细了解、采访。 4. 【答案】aloud 【解析】本题考查副词词义。speak 后需要副词修饰，录音机需要对方出声讲述，aloud 意为 "大声地"，speak aloud 即 "大声说出来"。 5. 【答案】 sink 【解析】本题考查动词词义。飞机引擎出问题后开始下坠，begin to 后接动词原形，sink 意为 "下沉；下陷"，符合飞机遇险的语境。 6. 【答案】pity 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。feel deep pity 意为 "深感同情"，pity 意为 "遗憾；可惜"，句意为 Lisa 听到早年的艰苦经历后深感同情。 7. 【答案】concerned 【解析】本题考查词形变化与固定搭配。be concerned about 意为 "担心；忧虑"，系动词 felt 后需要形容词作表语，concern 的形容词形式为 concerned。 8. 【答案】spring 【解析】本题考查固定短语。with a spring in one's step 意为 "迈着轻快的步伐"，spring 在此意为 "活力；朝气"，句意为老人微笑着、迈着轻快的步伐站起来。 9. 【答案】brief 【解析】本题考查形容词词义。空格修饰名词 report，后文提到只有两页长，说明报告简洁，brief 意为 "简洁的；简单的"。 10. 【答案】regard 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。regard sb. as... 意为 "把某人视为……"，would 后接动词原形，句意为 Lisa 会一直把 Brown 先生视为安静的英雄 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Mr. Lee is our neighbour. He has a great sense of h__________ and always makes us laugh with his funny stories about old times. His house has a small y__________ with a wooden f__________ around it, and there are beautiful flowers and a big tree inside. Mr. Lee used to be a p__________. He told us about an early f__________ in his flying career. Once, the plane hit sudden bad weather and nearly crashed, but he landed safely on a small field. A__________, he never gave up and flew for another twenty years. People a__________ him with great courage. He is a special s__________ of person — never afraid of difficulties and always ready to help others. Some people even b__________ that he can do anything. We all r__________ him as a true hero in our hearts. 【答案】 1. 【答案】humour 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。humour 是单元核心名词，意为 "幽默；幽默感"。句中 sense of humour 为常用表达，意为 "幽默感"，与后文 always makes us laugh（总是逗我们笑）形成呼应，凸显 Mr. Lee 风趣开朗的性格。 2. 【答案】yard 【解析】本题考查名词词义运用。yard 是单元核心名词，意为 "院子"。句中 a small yard with a wooden fence 描述 Mr. Lee 家带栅栏的小院子，和后文 flowers and a big tree 共同勾勒出安静温馨的居住环境。 3. 【答案】fence 【解析】本题考查名词词义运用。fence 是单元核心名词，意为 "栅栏；篱笆"。句中 wooden fence 指木制栅栏，与 yard 搭配出现，描述院子四周的围栏，符合小镇住宅的常见景象。 4. 【答案】pilot 【解析】本题考查名词语境运用。pilot 是单元核心名词，意为 "领航员；引水员"，本单元语境中特指飞行员。句中 used to be a pilot 与后文 flying career、plane 等词汇呼应，交代 Mr. Lee 的职业背景。 5. 【答案】failure 【解析】本题考查名词语境运用。failure 是单元核心名词，意为 "失败"。句中 an early failure in his flying career 指他飞行生涯早期的一次失败经历，与后文 plane nearly crashed（飞机险些坠毁）对应，凸显经历挫折后不放弃的精神。 6. 【答案】Afterwards 【解析】本题考查副词语境运用。afterwards 是单元核心副词，意为 "后来；以后"。句中 Afterwards 承接前文的事故经历，指那次险情之后他没有放弃，又继续飞行了二十年，体现时间顺序与人物坚持。 7. 【答案】associate 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。associate 是单元核心动词，意为 "联系"。句中 associate sb. with sth. 为常用结构，意为 "把某人和某事联系起来"，即人们把 Mr. Lee 和巨大的勇气联系在一起。 8. 【答案】sort 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。sort 是单元核心名词，意为 "种类；类别"。句中 a sort of person 为常用表达，意为 "一种…… 的人"，后文 never afraid of difficulties 进一步说明他是怎样一种特别的人。 9. 【答案】bet 【解析】本题考查动词语境运用。bet 是单元核心名词 / 动词，意为 "打赌"。句中 Some people even bet that... 意为 "有些人甚至打赌……"，用夸张语气凸显大家对 Mr. Lee 能力的高度认可。 10. 【答案】regard 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。regard 是单元核心动词，意为 "把…… 视为；看待"。句中 regard sb. as... 为常用结构，意为 "把某人视为……"，即我们都把他视为心中真正的英雄，与前文 courage、never give up 等描述呼应 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman made bread for her family and another piece for hungry passers-by (路人). She always 1 it on the windowsill and then prayed (祈祷) for her son. She hadn’t heard from him for a long time. Every day, an old man came to take the 2 away. As he left, he would say, “The evil (恶行) you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.” The woman didn’t understand the words. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said unhappily. One morning, the woman 3 to put some poison (毒药) in the bread! As she was doing it, her hands 4 . “What am I doing?” she said to herself. She 5 threw the bread away and prepared another piece. Again, the old man came and 6 the bread. That evening, there was a 7 on the door. To the woman’s surprise, her son was standing in the doorway. “Mum, it’s a 8 I’m here. While I was only a mile away, I was so 9 that I almost gave up. But then, an old man gave me some bread.” He said, This is what I eat every day. I got it from a 10 woman. The woman’s face turned pale. If she hadn’t thrown the poisoned bread away, her son would have eaten it! Finally, she got to understand the old man’s words. 1．A．sold B．placed C．hid D．made 2．A．pie B．sausage C．bread D．sandwich 3．A．decided B．forgot C．agreed D．hoped 4．A．hurt B．lifted C．dropped D．shook 5．A．slowly B．certainly C．carelessly D．immediately 6．A．asked for B．picked up C．put away D．gave back 7．A．present B．key C．painting D．knock 8．A．risk B．fact C．wonder D．problem 9．A．excited B．hungry C．nervous D．bored 10．A．nice B．brave C．polite D．humorous 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位母亲每天为路人准备面包，却因对方不言谢而想下毒，最后因善念放弃恶行，反而意外救了饥饿归来的儿子的故事，阐释了“善有善报”的道理。 【详解】1．句意：她总是把面包放在窗台上，然后为儿子祈祷。她很久没收到儿子的消息了。 sold卖；placed放；hid藏；made制作。根据“She always…it on the windowsill”可知，要把面包“放”在窗台供路人拿，“placed”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：每天，一位老人来把面包拿走。 pie馅饼；sausage香肠；bread面包；sandwich三明治。根据前文“A woman made bread for her family and another piece for hungry passers-by”可知，老人拿走的是“面包”，“bread”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：一天早上，这个女人决定在面包里放些毒药！ decided决定；forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“As she was doing it”可知，她“决定”下毒，“decided”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：当她这么做的时候，她的手颤抖了。 hurt受伤；lifted举起；dropped掉落；shook颤抖。根据“What am I doing?”可知，她因内心挣扎而“手抖”，“shook”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：她立刻扔掉面包，重新准备了一块。 slowly慢慢地；certainly当然；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻。根据“threw the bread away and prepared another piece”可知，她意识到错误后“立刻”纠正，“immediately”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：老人又来了，拿起了面包。 asked for请求；picked up拿起；put away收好；gave back归还。根据前文“an old man came to take the bread away”可知，老人“拿起”面包，“picked up”符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上，有人敲门。 present礼物；key钥匙；painting画；knock敲。根据“on the door”可知，是有人“敲门”，“knock”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：妈妈，我能回来真是个奇迹。 risk风险；fact事实；wonder奇迹；problem问题。根据“I almost gave up. But then, an old man gave me some bread”和后文儿子讲述自己差点放弃回家的经历可知，他能平安回来是一个“奇迹”，“wonder”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：当我离这里只有一英里时，我太饿了，差点放弃。 excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“an old man gave me some bread”可知，儿子因“饿”需要面包，“hungry”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我是从一个善良的女人那里得到的。 nice善良的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据前文女人一直给路人准备面包的行为可知，老人认为她是“善良的”，“nice”符合语境，故选A。 $