Unit 1-4 期中语法复习学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新人教版九年级上册英语期中语法复习学案

Unit1 现在完成时和一般过去时的区分

1、一般过去时

        定义：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。

        动词属性：瞬间性动词 （如buy，leave，borrow）

        图示解析：

        结构

        时态标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, 时间段+ago，just now，in the past, in+过去年份（如in+2013），one day, the other day, long long ago, once upon a time等

 

2、现在完成时

      定义：现在完成时既可表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响。

      动词属性：延续性动词（have，be away，keep）

      图示解析：

      结构

 

      时态标志词：already, yet, so far, up to now, recently, in/during/over the past/last few years, since+时间点，for+时间段等

      have been to & have gone to & have been in 的区分

have gone to 人去了还没回来， have been to 去过已经回来了， have been in 在某地待过一段时间

3、一般过去时和现在完成时的区分

现在完成时强调动作的结果或对现在的影响，属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间，属于过去时的范畴。

同时，一般过去时使用瞬间性动词，现在完成时使用延续性动词。

例如：他买这本书3天了。

He has bought this book for three days. ×

He has had this book for three days. √

这里的buy是瞬间性动词，只代表交付那一刻，动作无法延续，因此他买这本书3天了，代表付完钱后拥有这本书已经3天了，需要将瞬间性动词转换为延续性动词，才能使用现在完成时时态。

      瞬间性动词转延续性动词

become-be   begin/start-be on  buy-have  open/close-be open/closed

Die-be dead  borrow-keep     leave- be away  join- be in

         练习

1. Paul and I        tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A. play    B. will play   C. played   D. are playing

2. — How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim?

   —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.

1. go             B. am going      C. will go          D. went

3. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?

—No, I won’t. I ______ already.

A. saw   B. have seen  C. see   D. will see

4. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

   —It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

  A. is taken        B. took        C.  takes         D. was taken

 

5. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.

 A. has taught, has come   B. taught, comes

 C. taught, came     D. has taught, came

6.   — Have you ever been to Canada?

　　—  Yes, I        there last year with my parents.

A.   have been        B. have gone         C. went                         D.   Go

7. —Where is Tom?

—He              Beijing for 3 weeks. He will come back next month.

1. has gone to  B. has been to   C. has been in

8.  He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However，he        yet.

     A. didn't arrive              B. doesn't arrive       

     C. isn't arriving             D. hasn't arrived