Unit 3 A Taste of Art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The artist tried to r__________ the old painting, but he could not get the same feeling as the original. 【答案】(r)ecreate 【解析】句意：这位艺术家试图重现这幅古画，但是他无法获得原作同样的韵味。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“重现，重新创作”，英文为 recreate，try to do sth.，故填 (r)ecreate。 2.This p__________ bowl looks beautiful and it has a long history. 【答案】(p)orcelain 【解析】句意：这个瓷碗看上去很美，并且历史悠久。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“瓷器”，porcelain bowl 是固定搭配“瓷碗”，故填 (p)orcelain。 3.It is a p__________ that we cannot see the famous artwork in person. 【答案】(p)ity 【解析】句意：很遗憾我们不能亲眼看见这件著名艺术品。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“遗憾”，It is a pity that… 为固定句型，故填 (p)ity。 4.Her p__________ for art makes her spend all her free time drawing. 【答案】(p)assion 【解析】句意：她对艺术的热爱让她把所有空余时间都用来画画。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“酷爱，激情”，passion for sth. “对……的热爱”，故填 (p)assion。 5.This o__________ painting is kept in the museum; what we see here is a copy. 【答案】(o)riginal 【解析】句意：原作保存在博物馆里，我们在这里看到的是复制品。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“原作的”，original painting 意为“原作”，故填 (o)riginal。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Artists often __________ (把……和……结合) their feelings with colours in paintings. 【答案】combine 【解析】句意：艺术家常常在画作中将自己的情感与色彩结合。“把……和……结合”的核心动词为 combine，常用搭配 combine…with…；主语为 Artists，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 combine。 2.We can enjoy the painting __________ (尽显其美) under the bright light. 【答案】in all its beauty 【解析】句意：在明亮的灯光下，我们可以欣赏这幅画，尽显它的美。固定短语 in all its beauty 表示“尽显其美”，符合语境，故填 in all its beauty。 3.__________ (除……之外) traditional paintings, the exhibition also has papercutting works. 【答案】Apart from 【解析】句意：除传统画作之外，这次展览还有剪纸作品。apart from 意为“除……之外”，放在句首首字母大写，故填 Apart from。 4.Don’t __________ (未能做) this chance to enjoy the great artwork. 【答案】fail to take 【解析】句意：不要错过这个欣赏这件伟大艺术品的机会。fail to do sth. “未能做、没能抓住”；don’t 后面接动词原形，fail to take the chance 表示没能抓住机会，故填 fail to take。 5.The wonderful stone carving __________ (引人注目) in the hall. 【答案】stands out 【解析】句意：这件精美的石雕在大厅里引人注目。固定短语 stand out “突出，引人注目”；主语为单数，一般现在时，用 stands out，故填 stands out。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The great ________ (sculpt) spent years finishing this stone work. 【答案】sculptor 【解析】句意：这位伟大的雕刻家花费数年完成这件石雕作品。括号内的 sculpt 是动词，表示“雕刻”。根据句意，此处需要表示人的名词“雕刻家”，即 sculptor；前面有定冠词 the，用单数形式，故填 sculptor。 2.We were deeply attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：我们被中国书法之美深深吸引。括号内 beautiful 是形容词“美丽的”，定冠词 the 和介词 of 之间需要名词，beauty 意为“美，美丽”，为不可数名词，故填 beauty。 3.This painting looks ________ (life). It seems that the characters can move. 【答案】lifelike 【解析】句意：这幅画栩栩如生，画里的人物仿佛可以动起来。括号内 life 是名词“生命”。系动词 looks 后面要用形容词作表语；lifelike 表示“栩栩如生的”，符合语境，故填 lifelike。 4.The artist combines different colours ________ (perfect) in this piece. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】句意：这位艺术家在这幅作品中将不同色彩完美融合。括号内 perfect 为形容词“完美的”，此处修饰动词 combines，需要使用副词形式 perfectly，故填 perfectly。 5.The teacher told us ________ (not copy) famous paintings simply. 【答案】not to copy 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要单纯临摹名画。固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式为 not to do，故填 not to copy。 6.Many old paintings show the ________ (art) feelings and ideas of the creators. 【答案】artistic 【解析】句意：许多古画展现创作者的艺术情感与思想。括号内 art 是名词“艺术”，后面有名词 feelings，需要形容词作定语；artistic 意为“艺术的”，故填 artistic。 7.He tried ________ (recreate) the old scene with brushes and ink. 【答案】to recreate 【解析】句意：他试着用笔墨重现旧日景象。固定搭配 try to do sth. 意为“尽力/试图做某事”，所以 recreate 使用不定式 to recreate，故填 to recreate。 8.These works ________ (common) stay in museums for people to enjoy. 【答案】commonly 【解析】句意：这些作品通常存放在博物馆供人们欣赏。括号内 common 是形容词“普遍的”，此处修饰动词 stay，要用副词 commonly，故填 commonly。 9.The boy was shocked ________ (see) such a wonderful porcelain bowl. 【答案】to see 【解析】句意：男孩看到这样一只精美的瓷碗感到很震惊。固定结构 be shocked to do sth. “做某事感到震惊”，因此填 to see。 10.The artwork is meant ________ (show) the passion for traditional culture. 【答案】to show 【解析】句意：这件作品旨在展现对传统文化的热爱。固定短语 be meant to do sth.，意为“意在/旨在做某事”，使用不定式，故填 to show。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．The artist decided ______ the quiet beauty of the ancient town in his new painting. A. capture B. to capture C. capturing D. captured 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位画家决定在新作中捕捉这座古镇静谧之美。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选 B。 2.You should view this famous calligraphy ______ a treasure and take good care of it. A. for B. with C. as D. into 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应当把这幅著名书法视作珍宝，好好爱护它。 考查固定短语辨析。view … as … 把……看作……，为固定搭配。故选 C。 3.It took the sculptor nearly two years ______ this lifelike stone work. A.finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：雕刻家花了将近两年时间完成这件栩栩如生的石雕作品。 考查动词不定式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故选 C。 4.The guide told the visitors ______ touch the valuable art pieces in the hall. A.don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：讲解员告诉游客不要触碰大厅里这些珍贵艺术品。 考查动词不定式否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。故选 B。 5.I happened to ______ an excellent local calligrapher when I visited the museum last weekend. A. come across B. look for C. turn around D. get together 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周末参观博物馆的时候，我偶遇了一位出色的本地书法家。 考查短语辨析。come across 偶遇；look for 寻找；turn around 转身；get together 相聚。故选 A。 6.The work is meant ______ people the strong feeling of peace from traditional art. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这件作品旨在带给人们传统艺术所蕴含的强烈宁静之感。 考查动词不定式。be meant to do sth. “旨在、意在做某事”。故选 C。 7.She hopes ______ more time studying Chinese art after leaving school. A.spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她希望毕业后花更多时间研究中国艺术。 考查动词不定式。hope to do sth. “希望做某事”。故选 B。 8.Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A．opposite B．beside C．inside D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。 opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；along沿着。根据句中“on the other side of the road”（在马路的另一边）可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。 9．Jackson got up early______arrive at the train station on time. A．even though B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克逊早起是为了按时到达火车站。考查目的状语。空后是动词原形 arrive，无主语，因此需用后接动词原形的短语。in order to 后接动词原形表目的；so that 和 in order that 后接从句；even though 引导让步状语从句。根据语法结构判断。故选 B。 10.British people make great efforts ________ physical contact with strangers in public. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合努力避免与陌生人进行身体接触。 make great efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形avoid，表示目的。故选 C。 11．The young artist doesn’t know how________ the lifelike stone model better. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位年轻的艺术家不知道如何把这座栩栩如生的石雕模型改进得更好。 考查 “疑问词＋动词不定式” 作宾语。“疑问词 how + to do” 构成固定结构，放在 know 之后作宾语，表示 “如何做某事”。improve 是动词原形；improving 是现在分词；improves 是动词第三人称单数，均不符合该结构。故选 A。 12.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A．respect B．respects C．respected D．to respect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母教我要尊敬老人。 respect尊敬（原形）；respects尊敬（单三形式）；respected尊敬（过去时）；to respect尊敬（不定式）。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，动词不定式to respect作宾语补足语。 13．In Canada, it is common _________ extra money as tips for restaurant workers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在加拿大，给餐厅员工额外的钱作为小费是很常见的。 本句使用固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to give。 14. I have a chance ________ the lifelike sculpture in person. A.see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有一个机会可以亲眼看一看这件栩栩如生的雕塑。 考查动词不定式作后置定语。不定式 to see 用来修饰前面名词 chance，说明机会的具体内容。固定搭配：a chance to do sth. “做某事的机会”。故选 B。 15.She combined ink and bright colours ________ in this famous Chinese painting. A.perfectly B. carelessly C. badly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在这幅著名的国画中将墨与亮色完美地融合在一起。 考查副词词义辨析。perfectly 完美地；carelessly 粗心地；badly 糟糕地；quietly 安静地。故选 A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. The painter hopes that he can create a new work for the exhibition.（改为简单句） The painter hopes ________ ________ a new work for the exhibition. 【答案】 to create 【解析】 句意：这位画家希望能为展览创作一幅新作。改为简单句时，宾语从句 that he can create 需要简化为动词不定式结构。考查固定搭配 hope to do sth. "希望做某事"，hope 后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to create。 2.The craftsman spends months making this fine porcelain.（同义句转换） It takes the craftsman months ________ ________this fine porcelain. 【答案】 to make 【解析】 句意：这位工匠花了数月时间制作这件精美的瓷器。原句使用的是 sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）结构；转换后的句子使用的是 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）结构。在这个句型中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（to do）。因此，原句中的动名词 making 需要转换为动词不定式 to make，故填 to make。 3."Don't get close to the ancient carving," the worker said to the visitors.（改为同义句） The worker told the visitors ________ ________ close to the ancient carving. 【答案】 not to get 【解析】 句意：工作人员告诉游客不要靠近这件古代雕刻。考查直接引语转间接引语中祈使句的否定形式。直接引语"Don't get close to..."是祈使句的否定形式，转述时用 tell sb. not to do sth. "告诉某人不要做某事"，不定式的否定形式为 not to do，故填 not to get。 4.She gets a great chance. She can study traditional paper cutting.（合并为一句） She gets a great chance ________ ________ traditional paper cutting. 【答案】 to study 【解析】 句意：她得到了一个很好的机会，可以学习传统剪纸艺术。考查动词不定式作后置定语。a chance 后常接动词不定式 to do 作后置定语，构成固定搭配 a chance to do sth. "做某事的机会"，故填 to study。 5.He travelled to the town. He wanted to learn from a famous sculptor.（合并句子） He travelled to the town ________ ________ from a famous sculptor. 【答案】 to learn 【解析】 句意：他来到这座小镇是为了向一位著名的雕塑家学习。考查动词不定式作目的状语。后句 He wanted to learn... 表示旅行的目的，可简化为不定式 to learn 作目的状语，修饰主句谓语 travelled，故填 to learn。 6.She asked herself how she could express her love for art.（改为简单句） She asked herself ________ ________ express her love for art. 【答案】 how to 【解析】 句意：她问自己该如何表达对艺术的热爱。考查"疑问词＋动词不定式"结构。宾语从句 how she could express... 可简化为"疑问词 how + to do"结构，作 ask oneself 的宾语，故填 how to。 7.People treat this old calligraphy as a valuable cultural treasure.（同义替换） People ________ this old calligraphy ________ a valuable cultural treasure. 【答案】 view ... as（或 regard ... as） 【解析】 句意：人们把这幅古老书法视为珍贵的文化瑰宝。考查固定短语同义替换。treat ... as ... "把……当作……" 与 view ... as ... "把……看作……" 或 regard ... as ... "把……视为……" 为同义搭配，均表示"把……看作/视为……"，故填 view ... as（或 regard ... as）。 8.We found that it was hard to mix ink and water perfectly.（改为简单句） We found ________ hard ________ mix ink and water perfectly. 【答案】 it / to 【解析】 句意：我们发现很难将墨和水完美地混合在一起。考查 it 作形式宾语的句型。原句 that it was hard to mix... 中，it 是形式主语，to mix... 是真正主语。改为简单句时，find 后接 it 作形式宾语，形容词 hard 作宾语补足语，不定式 to mix... 作真正宾语，构成 find it + adj. + to do sth. 结构，故第一空填 it，第二空填 to。 9.这件作品旨在表现艺术家对自然的热爱。（完成译句） The work ________ ________ to show the artist’s love for nature. 【答案】is meant 【解析】句意：这件作品旨在表现艺术家对自然的热爱。考查固定搭配 be meant to do “旨在做某事”；主语 the work 为单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is meant。 10.他想知道如何完美地把墨和色彩融合在一起。（完成译句） He wonders ________ ________ mix ink and colours perfectly. 【答案】how to 【解析】句意：他想知道如何完美地把墨和色彩融合在一起。考查 “疑问词 + to do” 结构作宾语，how to do 表示 “如何做”，故填 how to。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people 1 developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2 last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3 carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours 4 we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. 5 challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6 , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7 at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for 8 to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans 9 more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10 more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1．A．keep B．have kept C．will keep 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．might B．could C．must 4．A．if B．until C．unless 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 7．A．show B．are shown C．are showing 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 10．A．with B．in C．at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍湖北沿山头制陶历史悠久，手艺人于大华坚守古法制陶技艺，数十年勤学苦练打磨手艺，坚持传承古老制陶工艺，计划花费更多时间向孩子传授陶艺，坚信有更多人参与这项传统手艺便能长久延续。 【详解】1．句意：从那时起，数千年来人们一直不断精进制陶技艺。 句中“for thousands of years”为持续数千年的时间标志，需使用现在完成时，应选用have kept，表示“一直保持”；keep“保持”；will keep“将会保持”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：如今，于大华是当地最后一位制陶匠人。 形容词“last”前需搭配定冠词表特指，应选用the，表示特指；a“一个”；an“一个”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：他常常思索自己该如何更好地传承这门古老技艺。 主句“wondered”为过去式，从句情态动词需对应过去形式，此处表能力，应选用could，表示“能够”；might“可能”；must“必须”，逻辑不通。 4．句意：如果我们没能把这门手艺传承下去，后人就再也见不到我们这样的陶器了。 句子为主将从现条件状语从句，表达假设关系，后句是前句的肯定条件，应选用if，表示“如果”；until“直到”；unless“除非”，逻辑不通。 5．句意：这是一门多么有难度的手艺啊！ 感叹句中心词为可数名词单数“craft”，应用结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”，应选用What a，表示“多么……”；How“多么”；What“多么”，逻辑不符。 6．句意：制陶流程包含十多道工序，每一步都需要耐心、勤恳与精湛手艺。 动词“requires”后接名词作宾语，应选用patience，表示“耐心”；patient“有耐心的”；patiently“耐心地”，均不符。 7．句意：他的许多作品在当地展览展出，收获高度赞誉。 主语“works”与“show”是被动关系，表作品被展出，应选用are shown，表示“被展出”；show“展出”；are showing“正在展出”，均不符。 8．句意：对我们而言，传承这门古老技艺至关重要。 介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，应选用us，表示“我们”；we“我们”；our“我们的”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：他计划花费更多时间向孩子们传授制陶技艺。 固定搭配plan to do sth.计划做某事，应选用to spend，表示“去花费”；spend“花费”；spending“花费”，均不符。 10．句意：他相信，有更多人参与进来，这项传统便能生生不息。 “with+宾语+doing”为with复合结构，应选用with，表示“伴随着、有”；in“在……里面”；at“在（小地点/时刻）”，均不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 1 something special: Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were amazed by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special paint called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 3 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 4 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 5 down. As the saying goes, “ 6 only comes through hard work.” It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 7 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 8 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 9 . I can now understand 10 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep feelings for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 2．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 3．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 4．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 5．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 6．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 7．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 8．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 9．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 10．A．what B．when C．how D．why 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在江西景德镇度过寒假的经历，重点描述了景德镇的瓷器文化，包括参观瓷器博物馆了解瓷器制作过程、欣赏街头瓷器装饰的创意、体验陶溪川陶瓷艺术街区的氛围，以及作者对景德镇被誉为“瓷都”的理解。 【详解】1．句意：在去那儿的路上，我们注意到了一些特别的东西。 后文描述作者在路上看到特殊的景象，noticed“注意到”符合语境。heard“听到”、shared“分享”、introduced“介绍”均不符合。 2．句意：这些路灯并非使用常见的材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹起来的。 这里指路灯没有用普通的常规材料，而是用瓷器做外壳，对应景德镇的创意设计，common“普通的”符合。natural“自然的”、traditional“传统的”、special“特殊的”均不符合。 3．句意：他们要花费很多时间才能完成，因为他们会非常仔细地绘制那些精细的图案。 精细的花纹需要工匠仔细创作，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”、completely“完全地”、peacefully“平静地”均不符合。 4．句意：之后，工匠们将这些部件放入窑中，在非常高的温度下燃烧12至24小时。 烧制瓷器需要高温，at high temperature是固定搭配，表示“在高温下”，符合语境。 5．句意：最后，等瓷器冷却下来后就可以将其取出来了。 cool down是固定搭配，意为“冷却”，瓷器烧好后需要冷却才能取出，符合逻辑。 6．句意：正如那句谚语所说：“成功唯有通过努力才能获得。” 谚语“成功只会来自努力”，符合后文“工匠的努力造就精美作品”的语境，success“成功”符合。 7．句意：如果你是瓷器爱好者，你可以前往那里亲手制作自己的瓷器作品。 这里是条件状语从句，意为“如果你是瓷器爱好者，就可以去那里制作自己的瓷器”，If“如果”符合逻辑。 8．句意：游客们穿梭于市场之中，挑选着他们中意的商品。 游客逛市场挑选自己喜欢的瓷器，pick out意为“挑选”，符合语境，work out“算出”、give out“分发”、find out“查明”均不符合。 9．句意：当我们漫步在这片区域时，我们挑选了一些纪念品，并欣赏了这些具有历史意义的艺术品。 陶瓷是历史悠久的传统艺术，art“艺术”符合语境。 10．句意：现在我明白了为什么景德镇这座城市被称为“瓷都”了。 后文用because解释原因，此处表示“我终于理解为什么景德镇被称为瓷都”，用why引导宾语从句符合逻辑。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Peter: Hey, May! Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an. May: It’s so kind of you. 1 Peter: It is a colourful shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play. May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 2 Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. May: What’s the difference? Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. May: Very special. 3 Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Peter: 4 There will be one next Friday. May: Where is it on? Peter: At Town Theater. 5 May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．Yes, you’re so lucky. B．What is it? C．How do the performers act? D．Could you introduce it to me? E．Shall we go there together then? F．What colour is it? G．No, it isn’t popular nowadays. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇对话。彼得送给梅皮影礼物，二人交谈了解皮影戏，并相约一同前去观看皮影戏表演。 【详解】1．根据下句答语“It is a colourful shadow puppet.”可知，此处B选项“What is it?”询问物品是什么，承接上文收到礼物的语境，引出下文物品介绍。 2．根据上文“Cool! I’ve never heard of it before.”以及下文Peter回答“Sure. It is...”可知，此处应当是希望Peter介绍皮影戏，D选项“Could you introduce it to me?”符合语境。 3．根据下文Peter的回答“They move the puppets around and do the voices...”可知，此处询问的是表演者如何表演，C选项 “How do the performers act?”，问答相匹配。 4．根据上文“Can I watch it?”以及下文“There will be one next Friday”可知，正好有演出机会，A选项“Yes, you’re so lucky.”作出肯定回应，承接问句，引出后续演出信息。 5．根据下文“Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.”可知，答句是答应对方的邀请，此处应当发出邀请，选项E“Shall we go there together then?”发出结伴观看邀约，契合结尾聊天氛围。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(r)ecreate 2. (p)orcelain 3. (p)ity 4. (p)assion 5. (o)riginal 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. combine 2. in all its beauty 3. Apart from 4. fail to take 5. stands out 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.sculptor 2. beauty 3. lifelike 4. perfectly 5. not to copy 6. artistic 7. to recreate 8. commonly 9. to see 10. to show 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．to create 2. to make 3. not to get 4. to study 5. to learn 6. how to 7. view ... as（或 regard ... as） 8. it; to 9.is meant 10.how to 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The artist tried to r__________ the old painting, but he could not get the same feeling as the original. 2.This p__________ bowl looks beautiful and it has a long history. 3.It is a p__________ that we cannot see the famous artwork in person. 4.Her p__________ for art makes her spend all her free time drawing. 5.This o__________ painting is kept in the museum; what we see here is a copy. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Artists often __________ (把……和……结合) their feelings with colours in paintings. 2.We can enjoy the painting __________ (尽显其美) under the bright light. 3.__________ (除……之外) traditional paintings, the exhibition also has papercutting works. 4.Don’t __________ (未能做) this chance to enjoy the great artwork. 5.The wonderful stone carving __________ (引人注目) in the hall. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The great ________ (sculpt) spent years finishing this stone work. 2.We were deeply attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of Chinese calligraphy. 3.This painting looks ________ (life). It seems that the characters can move. 4.The artist combines different colours ________ (perfect) in this piece. 5.The teacher told us ________ (not copy) famous paintings simply. 6.Many old paintings show the ________ (art) feelings and ideas of the creators. 7.He tried ________ (recreate) the old scene with brushes and ink. 8.These works ________ (common) stay in museums for people to enjoy. 9.The boy was shocked ________ (see) such a wonderful porcelain bowl. 10.The artwork is meant ________ (show) the passion for traditional culture. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．The artist decided ______ the quiet beauty of the ancient town in his new painting. A. capture B. to capture C. capturing D. captured 2.You should view this famous calligraphy ______ a treasure and take good care of it. A. for B. with C. as D. into 3.It took the sculptor nearly two years ______ this lifelike stone work. A.finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 4.The guide told the visitors ______ touch the valuable art pieces in the hall. A.don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 5.I happened to ______ an excellent local calligrapher when I visited the museum last weekend. A. come across B. look for C. turn around D. get together 6.The work is meant ______ people the strong feeling of peace from traditional art. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 7.She hopes ______ more time studying Chinese art after leaving school. A.spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 8.Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A．opposite B．beside C．inside D．along 9．Jackson got up early______arrive at the train station on time. A．even though B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 10.British people make great efforts ________ physical contact with strangers in public. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．avoided 11．The young artist doesn’t know how________ the lifelike stone model better. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 12.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A．respect B．respects C．respected D．to respect 13．In Canada, it is common _________ extra money as tips for restaurant workers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 14. I have a chance ________ the lifelike sculpture in person. A.see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 15.She combined ink and bright colours ________ in this famous Chinese painting. A.perfectly B. carelessly C. badly D. quietly 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. The painter hopes that he can create a new work for the exhibition.（改为简单句） The painter hopes ________ ________ a new work for the exhibition. 2.The craftsman spends months making this fine porcelain.（同义句转换） It takes the craftsman months ________ ________this fine porcelain. 3."Don't get close to the ancient carving," the worker said to the visitors.（改为同义句） The worker told the visitors ________ ________ close to the ancient carving. 4.She gets a great chance. She can study traditional paper cutting.（合并为一句） She gets a great chance ________ ________ traditional paper cutting. 5.He travelled to the town. He wanted to learn from a famous sculptor.（合并句子） He travelled to the town ________ ________ from a famous sculptor. 6.She asked herself how she could express her love for art.（改为简单句） She asked herself ________ ________ express her love for art. 7.People treat this old calligraphy as a valuable cultural treasure.（同义替换） People ________ this old calligraphy ________ a valuable cultural treasure. 8.We found that it was hard to mix ink and water perfectly.（改为简单句） We found ________ hard ________ mix ink and water perfectly. 9.这件作品旨在表现艺术家对自然的热爱。（完成译句） The work ________ ________ to show the artist’s love for nature. 10.他想知道如何完美地把墨和色彩融合在一起。（完成译句） He wonders ________ ________ mix ink and colours perfectly. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people 1 developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2 last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3 carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours 4 we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. 5 challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6 , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7 at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for 8 to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans 9 more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10 more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1．A．keep B．have kept C．will keep 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．might B．could C．must 4．A．if B．until C．unless 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 7．A．show B．are shown C．are showing 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 10．A．with B．in C．at 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 1 something special: Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were amazed by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special paint called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 3 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 4 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 5 down. As the saying goes, “ 6 only comes through hard work.” It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 7 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 8 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 9 . I can now understand 10 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep feelings for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 2．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 3．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 4．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 5．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 6．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 7．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 8．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 9．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 10．A．what B．when C．how D．why 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Peter: Hey, May! Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an. May: It’s so kind of you. 1 Peter: It is a colourful shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play. May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 2 Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. May: What’s the difference? Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. May: Very special. 3 Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Peter: 4 There will be one next Friday. May: Where is it on? Peter: At Town Theater. 5 May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．Yes, you’re so lucky. B．What is it? C．How do the performers act? D．Could you introduce it to me? E．Shall we go there together then? F．What colour is it? G．No, it isn’t popular nowadays. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $