Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We put up red c__________ to welcome the Spring Festival. 2.The little girl wore a colourful c__________ for the carnival. 3.People g________ in the square last night to count down to the new year. 4. The rice p________ is used to make traditional snacks for the festival. 5.Look at the photo! The b________ is a picture of the Lantern Festival. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival to __________ (团聚)reunite with our family. 2.Her face turned __________ (苍白的) when she heard the bad news. 3.On the night of the festival, we can see many beautiful __________ (灯笼) hanging along the street. 4.People watch the big __________ (游行) on the street during the carnival. 5.They have a big dinner on the ________ (前夕) of the festival. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.All the ________ (firework) looked wonderful in the dark sky. 2.There is three ________ (row) of trees along the river.  3.It was ________ (shame) that he stole mooncakes from the shop. 4．Look! A warm wind __________ (breeze) through the street. 5. Two ________ (policeman) are watching the big parade on the street. 6.The story of the festival is ________ (complex) than I thought. 7.It is ________ (fool) of him to believe the strange story. 8.He regretted not ________ (join) in the carnival last night. 9.The thief ________ (steal) a lantern from the street during the parade. 10.We show respect for our __________ (ancestor) on Tomb-sweeping Day. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．We will gather and ________ fireworks to welcome the new year. A. set off B. wash away C. sweep out D. cool down 2.I wonder ________ many young people visit the tombs of famous people on Qingming Festival. A. that B. if C. what D. which 3.You can join the parade, ________ you have to wear a colourful costume. A. or B. but C. so D. and 4.________ people count down at midnight, they hope for a happy new year. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Unless 5.People won’t count down ________ the clock strikes twelve on New Year’s Eve. A. because B. until C. although D. if 6.Don’t forget to ________ the rubbish. It’s bad for the festival environment. A. keep it away from B. dispose of C. bring it together D. turn into 7.He wanted to take part in the carnival, ________ he missed the last bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and 8.Could you tell me ________ we can enjoy the mooncakes? A. where do we B. where can we C. where we can D. where we could 9.We should ________ all our efforts to make the celebration wonderful. A. go all out B. put up C. remind of D. reunite with 10.The story is complex, ________ it tells us the spirit of the Dragon Boat Festival. A. because B. although C. if D. since 11.We have some cold drinks to ________ in the hot weather. A. cool down B. wash away C. sweep out D. remind of 12.Many people like to watch the parade, ________ it is full of colourful costumes. A. if B. because C. though D. until 13.Could you tell me when we will ________ for the new year? A. cross out B. count down C. reunite with D. go all out 14.I'm not sure ________ I have time to attend the festival tonight. A. whether B. what C. who D. whose 15.The old photos can ________ us ________ the happy time of the festival. A. keep; away from B. remind; of C. bring; together D. dress; up 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．People gather to welcome the new year at midnight.（改为同义句） People gather at midnight ________ ________ they can welcome the new year. 2.He regretted missing the wonderful parade.（改为复合句） He regretted ________ ________ ________ the wonderful parade. 3.We set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态） Fireworks ________ ________ off by us on New Year’s Eve. 4.Hurry up. You will miss the parade. （合并句子） Hurry up, ________ you will miss the parade. 5. Many young people visit the tombs of famous people because they respect them.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many young people visit the tombs of famous people? 6."Will we count down together at midnight?" I wonder.（合并为含宾语从句的复合句） I wonder ________ ________ ________ count down together at midnight. 7. It was such a wonderful carnival that many visitors wanted to take part in it. The carnival was ________ ________ ________ many visitors wanted to take part in it. 8. It is midnight. People will set off fireworks.（用 not…until 合并） People ________ ________off fireworks ________ it is midnight. 9. 尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续准备庆典。（完成译句） ________ it rained heavily, they still went all out to prepare for the celebration. 10. 我们聚在一起，为了庆祝中秋节。（完成译句） We got together ________ ________ we could celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We all know that there are fifty-six peoples in China. Different peoples have different traditional festivals. They celebrate 1 in their special ways. Now, let’s see 2 important festival of the Miao people. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of the Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. The Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said 3 the more fish people catch, the more luck they’ll have for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress themselves in colorful ethnic(民族的) 4 to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang a cow in a tree. Lots of people come together to the river banks and watch the opening ceremony. It’s 5 amazing. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching competition 6 . Fish-catching includes catching fish 7 the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river 8 try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. 9 one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a 10 Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival ends with a big fish feast. Do you want to join them? 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．what B．if C．that 4．A．costumes B．costume C．costuming 5．A．real B．really C．much 6．A．begin B．begins C．began 7．A．from B．in C．on 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．Untill B．Though C．If 10．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival was the most special one for Laura. Her Chinese friend Mei 1 her to spend the day with Mei’s family, and Laura was excited but a little nervous—she had never 2 this traditional festival before. In the afternoon, Mei’s mom taught them to make mooncakes. The soft 3 felt warm in Laura’s hands, and she tried to shape it into a round ball. At first, the 4 kept leaking out, but Mei laughed and showed her how to press gently. “I think that making mooncakes is harder than it looks!” Laura said with a big 5 . When the sun set, the whole family sat in the backyard. A bright, 6 moon hung high in the sky, and the table was filled with different kinds of mooncakes—red bean, lotus seed, and even Laura’s favorite, chocolate flavor. They talked, ate mooncakes, and drank osmanthus tea. Mei’s grandma told stories about the moon, and Laura listened 7 , feeling deeply happy. Before leaving, Mei gave Laura a small lantern. Walking home with the lantern glowing softly, Laura thought, “This Mid-Autumn Festival is unforgettable. I not only 8 delicious mooncakes but also 9 the warmth of a family.” She decided to 10 this wonderful experience with all her classmates the next day. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．ordered D．forced 2．A．experienced B．celebrated C．prepared D．missed 3．A．paper B．bread C．dough D．cake 4．A．filling B．water C．sugar D．salt 5．A．cry B．smile C．sigh D．shout 6．A．small B．dark C．round D．big 7．A．carelessly B．carefully C．loudly D．quickly 8．A．smelled B．cooked C．tasted D．made 9．A．felt B．touched C．heard D．saw 10．A．ask for B．talk about C．tell to D．share 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Alice! B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: 1 B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: 2 B: I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. 3 Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me, too. 4 B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: 5 A:OK. I’ ll call you then. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．What did you do yesterday? C．What do you think of zongzi? D．Did you watch the moon that night? E．What activity did you like better? F．What kind of zongzi do you like best? G. The boats were really beautiful. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．(c)ouplets 2．(c)ostume 3．(g)athered 4．(p)owder 5．(b)ackground 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. reunite 2. pale 3. lanterns 4. parade 5. eve 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.fireworks 2.rows 3.shameful 4.is breezing 5.policemen 6.more complex 7.foolish 8.joining 9.stole 10.ancestors 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.so that 2.that he missed 3.are set 4.or 5.Why do 6.if/whether we will 7.so wonderful that 8.won't; set; until 9.Although/Though 10.so that 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BABCB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We put up red c__________ to welcome the Spring Festival. 【答案】(c)ouplets 【解析】 句意：我们贴红色的春联来迎接春节。在春节习俗中，“贴春联”的英文是 put up red couplets。couplet 意为“对联、春联”，首字母 c 符合，且与春节（Spring Festival）的语境完美契合，故填 (c)ouplets。 2.The little girl wore a colourful c__________ for the carnival. 【答案】(c)ostume 【解析】 句意：小女孩在嘉年华上穿了一件色彩鲜艳的服装。carnival（嘉年华）常需穿特色服装，colourful costume 是固定搭配，首字母 c 符合，故填 (c)ostume。 3.People g________ in the square last night to count down to the new year. 【答案】(g)athered 【解析】 句意：昨晚人们聚集在广场上倒数迎接新年。句末有明确的时间状语 last night（昨晚），所以谓语动词必须用一般过去时。首字母 g，结合语境“在广场……倒数”，最合适的动词是 gather（聚集、集合）。gather 的过去式是规则变化，直接加 -ed，故填 (g)athered。 4. The rice p________ is used to make traditional snacks for the festival. 【答案】(p)owder 【解析】句意：这种米粉（糯米粉）被用来制作节日的传统小吃。首字母 p，rice powder 是固定搭配，意为 “米粉”；powder 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is，符合语法。故填(p)owder。 5.Look at the photo! The b________ is a picture of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】(b)ackground 【解析】句意：看这张照片！它的背景是一幅元宵节（Lantern Festival）的画面。首字母 b，结合“照片的背景”这一语境，最合适的单词是 background。空前有定冠词 the，且谓语动词是单数 is，所以这里需要填入一个单数名词，故填background。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival to __________ (团聚)reunite with our family. 【答案】reunite 【解析】句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼，以便和家人团聚。不定式符号 to 在此处表目的，后面接动词原形。reunite 表示 “（亲人）团聚、重逢”，故填 reunite。 2.Her face turned __________ (苍白的) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】pale 【解析】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得苍白。pale“苍白的”，形容词，作表语。故填pale。 3.On the night of the festival, we can see many beautiful __________ (灯笼) hanging along the street. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】句意：在节日的夜晚，我们可以看见沿街挂着许多漂亮的灯笼。lantern“灯笼”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填lanterns。 4.People watch the big __________ (游行) on the street during the carnival. 【答案】parade 【解析】句意：狂欢节期间，人们在街上观看盛大的游行。parade“游行”，名词。故填parade。 5.They have a big dinner on the ________ (前夕) of the festival. 【答案】eve 【解析】句意：他们在节日前夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。on the eve of… 在…… 前夕，固定短语。故填 eve。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.All the ________ (firework) looked wonderful in the dark sky. 【答案】fireworks 【解析】句意：所有的烟花在夜空中看起来非常壮观。firework 意为"烟花"，通常为可数名词。前面有 "All the" 修饰，表示"所有的"，暗示复数，故加 -s → fireworks。故填 fireworks。 2.There is three ________ (row) of trees along the river.  【答案】rows 【解析】句意：沿着河有三排树。row 意为“排，行”，是可数名词。根据空前的数词 three（三）可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填 rows。 2.It was ________ (shame) that he stole mooncakes from the shop. 【答案】shameful 【解析】句意：他从商店偷月饼，这真是可耻的。句型为 It was + adj. + that 从句，其中 It 作形式主语，was 是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。括号中给出的是名词 shame（羞耻），需要变为形容词形式。shame 的形容词有两个：shameful —— 可耻的、丢脸的（用来形容事物/行为本身）ashamed —— 感到羞愧的（用来形容人的感受，常搭配 be ashamed of）。本句描述的是"偷月饼"这个行为是可耻的，故填 shameful。 4．Look! A warm wind __________ (breeze) through the street. 【答案】is breezing 【解析】句意：此刻，一阵暖风正吹过街道。句末有非常明确的时间状语 at the moment（此刻，现在），提示该动作正在发生，因此必须使用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语是 "A warm wind"（一阵暖风），属于第三人称单数，所以 be 动词要用 is。动词 breeze 的现在分词直接加 -ing，变为 breezing。故填 is breezing。 5. Two ________ (policeman) are watching the big parade on the street. 【答案】policemen 【解析】句意：两名警察正在街上看盛大的游行。空格前有基数词 Two（两个），说明后面的名词必须用复数形式。policeman 属于不规则变化的名词，变复数时要把中间的 a 变成 e，故填policemen。 6.The story of the festival is ________ (complex) than I thought. 【答案】more complex 【解析】句意：这个节日的故事比我想象的更复杂。complex 是多音节形容词，比较级加 more；标志词 than。故填 more complex。 7.It is ________ (fool) of him to believe the strange story. 【答案】foolish 【解析】句意：他居然相信那个离奇的故事，真是太愚蠢了。这里考查的是英语中一个非常经典的固定句型：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.（某人做某事真是太……了）。在这个句型中，It 是形式主语，is 是系动词，空格处必须填入一个形容词来作表语，用来评价后面 to believe... 这个行为或 him 这个人的特质。括号中给出的是名词/动词 fool（傻瓜/愚弄），它的形容词形式是 foolish（愚蠢的）。故填 foolish。 8.He regretted not ________ (join) in the carnival last night. 【答案】joining 【解析】句意：他后悔昨晚没有参加狂欢节。句意：他后悔昨晚没有参加嘉年华。regret doing sth.：后悔做过/没做过某事（动作已经发生，表示对过去的遗憾）。regret to do sth.：很遗憾要做某事（动作还没发生，通常用于正式通知坏消息，如 I regret to tell you...）。句中有明确的时间状语 last night（昨晚），说明“没参加”是过去已经发生的事情，表达的是“后悔（过去）没做某事”，因此必须用动名词形式（doing）。 词形变化：join 的动名词形式是直接加 -ing，变为 joining。故填joining。 9.The thief ________ (steal) a lantern from the street during the parade. 【答案】 stole 【解析】句意：在游行期间，小偷从街上偷走了一盏灯笼。句中有明确的时间状语 during the parade（在游行期间）。在英语故事或语境中，描述过去某个特定时间段内发生的动作，通常使用一般过去时。括号中给出的动词是 steal（偷），它是一个不规则动词，其过去式是 stole。故填stole。 10.We show respect for our __________ (ancestor) on Tomb-sweeping Day. 【答案】ancestors 【解析】句意：我们在清明节缅怀祖先。ancestor 是可数名词；our（我们的）后面通常指多位祖先，要用复数形式。ancestor 的复数直接加 -s，即 ancestors。故填 ancestors。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．We will gather and ________ fireworks to welcome the new year. A. set off B. wash away C. sweep out D. cool down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们将聚集在一起燃放烟花来迎接新年。考查动词短语辨析。set off燃放；wash away冲走；sweep out扫出；cool down冷却。根据"fireworks"（烟花）可知，固定搭配"set off fireworks"意为"燃放烟花"，符合句意。故选A。 2.I wonder ________ many young people visit the tombs of famous people on Qingming Festival. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道是否很多年轻人会在清明节去祭拜名人陵墓。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。wonder 意为"想知道"，后面常接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，表示"是否……"。that 虽然语法上可以接在 wonder 后面，但语义上表示"对……感到惊讶"，不如 if 贴合"想知道是否"的语境；what 和 which 在从句中需要充当成分（主语或宾语），而本句从句"many young people visit the tombs"结构完整，不缺成分，所以不能选。故选B。 3.You can join the parade, ________ you have to wear a colourful costume. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可以参加游行，并且（前提是）你必须穿彩色服装。考查连词辨析。or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；and并且（表并列/顺承）。前半句“你可以参加游行”是给予许可，后半句“你必须穿彩色服装”是参加这个活动需要遵守的附加条件。前后两句在逻辑上是顺承和补充说明的关系，用 and 连接最自然，表示“你可以参加，并且你需要……”。故选D。 4.________ people count down at midnight, they hope for a happy new year. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当人们在午夜倒计时时，他们希望新年快乐。考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到……；Unless除非。根据句意，人们倒计时和希望新年快乐是同时发生的动作，用When引导时间状语从句最恰当。Before（在倒计时之前）语义不够直接；Until（直到倒计时）和Unless（除非倒计时）均不符合逻辑。故选A。 5.People won’t count down ________ the clock strikes twelve on New Year’s Eve. A. because B. until C. although D. if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在除夕夜，直到时钟敲响十二点，人们才会开始倒计时。考查连词辨析。because 意为“因为”；until 意为“直到……才/直到……为止”；although 意为“虽然”；if 意为“如果”。结合句意和常识，人们在除夕夜会一直等待，直到午夜12点钟声敲响的那一刻才开始倒计时。这里考查了非常经典的固定句型 not... until...（直到……才……），即“won't count down until...”。其他三个连词代入后均不符合逻辑。故选B。 6.Don’t forget to ________ the rubbish. It’s bad for the festival environment. A. keep it away from B. dispose of C. bring it together D. turn into 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别忘了处理掉垃圾。这对节日环境不好。考查动词短语辨析。keep it away from 远离；dispose of 处理、处置（垃圾等）；bring it together 把它聚在一起；turn into变成。根据语境“垃圾”和“节日环境”，最合理的动作是“处理垃圾”，固定搭配 dispose of the rubbish。故选B。 7.He wanted to take part in the carnival, ________ he missed the last bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他想参加嘉年华，但是他错过了末班车。考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；and 并且。前半句“想参加”和后半句“错过末班车”在逻辑上是明显的转折关系，因此用 but 连接最恰当。故选C。 8.Could you tell me ________ we can enjoy the mooncakes? A. where do we B. where can we C. where we can D. where we could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我我们在哪里能品尝月饼吗？考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”），因此排除 A 和 B（它们是疑问语序）。主句 "Could you tell me" 中的 could 只是表示委婉客气的语气，并非过去时，因此从句应使用一般现在时 can，而不是过去时 could。故选C。 9.We should ________ all our efforts to make the celebration wonderful. A. go all out B. put up C. remind of D. reunite with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该全力以赴，让庆祝活动精彩纷呈。考查动词短语辨析。go all out 全力以赴、竭尽全力；put up张贴、搭建；remind of 提醒；reunite with 与……团聚。根据句意“让庆祝活动精彩”，需要付出全部努力，go all out 完美契合语境。故选A。 10.The story is complex, ________ it tells us the spirit of the Dragon Boat Festival. A. because B. although C. if D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个故事很复杂，但是它向我们传达了端午节的精神。考查连词辨析。because 因为；although 虽然；if 如果；since 自从/既然。前半句“故事复杂”和后半句“传达了精神”构成了让步转折关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句最符合逻辑。故选B。 11.We have some cold drinks to ________ in the hot weather. A. cool down B. wash away C. sweep out D. remind of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在炎热的天气里，我们喝些冷饮来降温/解暑。 考查动词短语辨析。cool down：（使）冷却，降温，解暑。符合语境中“hot weather”（炎热天气）喝冷饮的目的。wash away：冲走，洗掉。sweep out：扫出，打扫。remind of：使……想起。 根据句意和常识，喝冷饮是为了在热天降温解暑，故选A。 12.Many people like to watch the parade, ________ it is full of colourful costumes. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多人喜欢看游行，因为游行中满是色彩鲜艳的服装。 考查连词辨析。if：如果。 because：因为（表原因）。though：虽然。until：直到。 前半句“喜欢看游行”是结果，后半句“满是彩色服装”是原因，前后构成因果关系，用 because 连接。故选B。 13.Could you tell me when we will ________ for the new year? A. cross out B. count down C. reunite with D. go all out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候为新年倒计时吗？ 考查动词短语及语境搭配。cross out：划掉。count down：倒计时。固定搭配 count down for/to the new year（为新年倒计时）。reunite with：与……团聚（后面需接人，如 reunite with family）。go all out：全力以赴。 根据句末“for the new year”，最符合逻辑的动作是 count down。故选B。 14.I'm not sure ________ I have time to attend the festival tonight. A. whether B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不确定今晚我是否有时间参加节日活动。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether：是否。常用于 be not sure whether... 句型，表示不确定。what：什么（在从句中需作主语或宾语）。who：谁whose：谁的。 从句 I have time... 结构完整，不缺成分，且句意表示“不确定是否”，故选A。 15.The old photos can ________ us ________ the happy time of the festival. A. keep; away from B. remind; of C. bring; together D. dress; up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些老照片能提醒我们想起节日的快乐时光。 考查动词短语固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.：使某人想起某事。符合句意“照片让我们回忆起快乐时光”。keep sb. away from：使某人远离。bring sb. together：使某人团聚（通常不接 of）。dress up：装扮成。 根据句意和搭配，只有 remind; of 正确。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．People gather to welcome the new year at midnight.（改为同义句） People gather at midnight ________ ________ they can welcome the new year. 【答案】so that 【解析】句意：人们在午夜聚集，以便迎接新年。原句中的动词不定式短语 "to welcome..." 表示目的。在英语中，可以用 "so that + 从句"（以便，为了）来引导目的状语从句，替换不定式。结合后面的 "they can"，这里填 so that 最恰当。故填 so that。 2.He regretted missing the wonderful parade.（改为复合句） He regretted ________ ________ ________ the wonderful parade. 【答案】that he missed 【解析】句意：他后悔错过了那场精彩的游行。原句使用的是 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）的结构。要改为复合句，可以将动名词短语转换为由 that 引导的宾语从句。主句是过去时（regretted），从句也要保持过去时态，将 missing 还原为谓语动词 missed，并在前面加上引导词 that 和主语 he。故填 that he missed。 3.We set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态） Fireworks ________ ________ off by us on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】are set 【解析】句意：我们在除夕夜燃放烟花。一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词；set 的过去分词还是 set；set off 燃放。本句为简单句变简单句（被动）。故填 are set。 4.Hurry up. You will miss the parade. （合并句子） Hurry up, ________ you will miss the parade. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过游行的。考查连词的用法。原句 "Hurry up."（快点）是一个祈使句，"You will miss the parade."（你会错过游行）是如果不快点就会产生的不良后果。在英语中，“祈使句 + or + 陈述句（一般将来时）” 是一个非常经典的固定句型，表示“做某事，否则就会发生不好的结果”。这里的 or 相当于 otherwise（否则）。故填 or。 5. Many young people visit the tombs of famous people because they respect them.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many young people visit the tombs of famous people? 【答案】Why do 【解析】句意：为什么很多年轻人会去参观名人的陵墓？原句划线部分是 "because they respect them"（因为他们尊敬这些人），表示原因。对原因提问需要用特殊疑问词 Why。原句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词 many young people，因此需要借助助动词 do 来构成疑问句。故填 Why do。 6."Will we count down together at midnight?" I wonder.（合并为含宾语从句的复合句） I wonder ________ ________ ________ count down together at midnight. 【答案】if/whether we will 【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否会在午夜一起倒计时。考查宾语从句。原句是一个一般疑问句 "Will we count down together at midnight?"，当把一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，需要用 if 或 whether 引导，并且从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。原句主语是 we，谓语是 will count down，变为陈述语序后为 we will count down。三空正好填入 if we will。故填 if/whether we will。 7. It was such a wonderful carnival that many visitors wanted to take part in it. The carnival was ________ ________ ________ many visitors wanted to take part in it. 【答案】so wonderful that 【解析】句意：这是一个如此精彩的嘉年华，许多游客都想参加。考查 such...that 与 so...that 的转换。原句使用 "such + a + adj. + n. + that" 结构（such a wonderful carnival that...），可转换为 "so + adj. + that" 结构。当主语是名词时，"such a + adj + n." 可改为 "so + adj. + that"，其中名词作为主语已被提及，无需重复。故填 so wonderful that。 8. It is midnight. People will set off fireworks.（用 not…until 合并） People ________ ________off fireworks ________ it is midnight. 【答案】won't; set；until 【解析】句意：直到午夜人们才会燃放烟花。考查 not...until... 句型（直到……才……）。原句 "People will set off fireworks." 使用的是一般将来时（will set off），改为 not...until 句型时，主句需用否定形式，将 will 变为 won't，即 "won't set off fireworks"；再用 until 引导时间状语从句 "until it is midnight"。故填won't; set；until。 9. 尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续准备庆典。（完成译句） ________ it rained heavily, they still went all out to prepare for the celebration. 【答案】Although / Though 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然全力以赴准备庆典。考查让步状语从句引导词。"尽管"在英语中可用 although 或 though 引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然……但是……"。注意：although/though 引导的让步状语从句不能与 but 连用（中文里"虽然……但是……"可以同时出现，但英语中只能选其一）。句首首字母需大写。故填 Although / Though。 10. 我们聚在一起，为了庆祝中秋节。（完成译句） We got together ________ ________ we could celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】so that 【解析】句意：我们聚在一起，以便庆祝中秋节。考查目的状语从句。so that 意为"以便，为了"，可引导目的状语从句，从句中常搭配 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。此处主句用了一般过去时（got together），从句用 could celebrate，时态一致。故填 so that。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We all know that there are fifty-six peoples in China. Different peoples have different traditional festivals. They celebrate 1 in their special ways. Now, let’s see 2 important festival of the Miao people. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of the Miao people in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. The Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said 3 the more fish people catch, the more luck they’ll have for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress themselves in colorful ethnic(民族的) 4 to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang a cow in a tree. Lots of people come together to the river banks and watch the opening ceremony. It’s 5 amazing. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching competition 6 . Fish-catching includes catching fish 7 the sky as well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river 8 try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. 9 one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a 10 Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs.The festival ends with a big fish feast. Do you want to join them? 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．what B．if C．that 4．A．costumes B．costume C．costuming 5．A．real B．really C．much 6．A．begin B．begins C．began 7．A．from B．in C．on 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．Untill B．Though C．If 10．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally 【答案】1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BABCB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苗族的一个重要传统节日——闹鱼节，包括其时间、开幕式活动、抓鱼比赛以及其他庆祝活动。 【详解】1．句意：他们以特殊的方式庆祝它们（这些节日）。 they 他们（主格）；their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them 他们（宾格）。根据“They celebrate...in their special ways.”可知，此处作动词celebrate的宾语，应使用宾格代词指代前文提到的“traditional festivals”，故选C。 2．句意：现在，让我们来看看苗族的一个重要的节日。 a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the 这个（表特指）。根据“...important festival of the Miao people.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要的节日”，且important以元音音素开头，故选B。 3．句意：据说人们抓的鱼越多，他们今年剩下的时间里就会越幸运。 what 什么；if 是否/如果；that 引导陈述句（无实义）。根据“It is said...”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...（据说……）”，that引导主语从句，故选C。 4．句意：第二天一早，苗族女孩们穿上色彩鲜艳的民族服装来迎接节日。 costumes 服装（复数）；costume 服装（单数）；costuming 服装制作/穿衣。根据“Miao girls dress themselves in colorful ethnic...”可知，此处指女孩们穿的“服装”，且主语是复数，应使用复数名词，故选A。 5．句意：它真的很令人惊叹。 real 真实的（形容词）；really 真正地（副词）；much 许多（形容词/副词）。根据“It’s...amazing.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词amazing，故选B。 6．句意：开幕式后，捕鱼比赛开始了。 begin 开始（动词原形）；begins 开始（动词三单）；began 开始（动词过去式）。根据“After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching competition...”可知，全文主要描述节日的常规流程，使用一般现在时，且主语competition为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故选B。 7．句意：捕鱼包括从天上接鱼以及从河里抓鱼。 from 从；in 在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“...catching fish...the sky”可知，此处表示“从天空中（接鱼）”，与后文“from the river”形成对应，故选A。 8．句意：一群人跳进河里并试图抓鱼。 but 但是；and 并且/和；or 或者。根据“A group of people jump into the river...try to catch fish.”可知，“跳进河里”和“试图抓鱼”是顺承/并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 9．句意：如果一个人抓到一条鱼，他就会获得好运。 Until 直到；Though 虽然；If 如果。根据“...one catches one fish, he will get good luck.”可知，前后句为条件关系，表示“如果……就……”，故选C。 10．句意：……吹奏芦笙（一种传统的苗族乐器）…… tradition 传统（名词）；traditional 传统的（形容词）；traditionally 传统地（副词）。根据“...a...Miao instrument”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词instrument，表示“传统的乐器”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival was the most special one for Laura. Her Chinese friend Mei 1 her to spend the day with Mei’s family, and Laura was excited but a little nervous—she had never 2 this traditional festival before. In the afternoon, Mei’s mom taught them to make mooncakes. The soft 3 felt warm in Laura’s hands, and she tried to shape it into a round ball. At first, the 4 kept leaking out, but Mei laughed and showed her how to press gently. “I think that making mooncakes is harder than it looks!” Laura said with a big 5 . When the sun set, the whole family sat in the backyard. A bright, 6 moon hung high in the sky, and the table was filled with different kinds of mooncakes—red bean, lotus seed, and even Laura’s favorite, chocolate flavor. They talked, ate mooncakes, and drank osmanthus tea. Mei’s grandma told stories about the moon, and Laura listened 7 , feeling deeply happy. Before leaving, Mei gave Laura a small lantern. Walking home with the lantern glowing softly, Laura thought, “This Mid-Autumn Festival is unforgettable. I not only 8 delicious mooncakes but also 9 the warmth of a family.” She decided to 10 this wonderful experience with all her classmates the next day. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．ordered D．forced 2．A．experienced B．celebrated C．prepared D．missed 3．A．paper B．bread C．dough D．cake 4．A．filling B．water C．sugar D．salt 5．A．cry B．smile C．sigh D．shout 6．A．small B．dark C．round D．big 7．A．carelessly B．carefully C．loudly D．quickly 8．A．smelled B．cooked C．tasted D．made 9．A．felt B．touched C．heard D．saw 10．A．ask for B．talk about C．tell to D．share 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Laura中秋节受邀到中国朋友Mei家过节，体验做月饼、赏月听故事，感受家庭温暖并决定分享经历的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她的中国朋友Mei邀请她和Mei的家人一起度过这一天，Laura很兴奋，但也有点紧张——她以前从未体验过这个传统节日。 根据“spend the day with Mei’s family”及朋友关系可知，是友好邀请，用invited，固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。其他选项语气不符。 2．句意：她的中国朋友Mei邀请她和Mei的家人一起度过这一天，Laura很兴奋，但也有点紧张——她以前从未体验过这个传统节日。 根据“a little nervous”和“never”可知，此处指她从未体验过中秋节，用experienced。celebrated“庆祝”，需主动策划，prepared“准备”、missed“错过”不符合“首次参与”的语境。 3．句意：柔软的面团在劳拉手中摸起来暖暖的，她试着把它捏成一个圆球。 根据“make mooncakes”及“shape it into a round ball”，制作月饼的原料是面团，用dough。其他选项不符。 4．句意：起初，馅料一直漏出来，但Mei笑了，并教她如何轻轻地按压。 根据制作月饼的常识及“leaking out”可知，月饼皮包的是馅料，用filling。其他选项不符合制作情境。 5．句意：“我觉得做月饼比看起来要难！”Laura笑容满面地说。 根据“Mei laughed”及氛围轻松愉快，可知Laura也是开心的。其他选项情绪消极或不符。 6．句意：一轮明亮、圆圆的月亮高挂在天空，桌子上摆满了不同种类的月饼——红豆、莲蓉，甚至还有劳拉最喜欢的巧克力味。 根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”习俗及前文已有“bright”可知，此处强调月亮形状圆，用round。其他选项不符。 7．句意：Mei的奶奶讲了关于月亮的故事，Laura认真地听，感到深深的幸福。 根据“listened... ”及“feeling deeply happy”，听故事应是认真投入，用carefully。carelessly“粗心地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快地”不符合听故事的场景。 8．句意：我不仅品尝了美味的月饼，还感受到了家庭的温暖。 根据“delicious mooncakes”可知，美味对应品尝，用tasted。虽前文有made“制作”，但此处强调享受味道。其他选项不符。 9．句意：我不仅品尝了美味的月饼，还感受到了家庭的温暖。 根据“the warmth”可知，温暖是抽象感觉，用felt。touched“触摸”、heard“听见”、saw“看见”搭配不当。 10．句意：她决定第二天把所有这些美妙的经历分享给同学。 根据“her classmates”和“this wonderful experience”可知，Laura想和同学分享经历，share sth with sb符合语境。C项tell后不加 to。ask for“请求”、talk about“谈论”语义不符。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Alice! B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: 1 B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: 2 B: I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. 3 Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me, too. 4 B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: 5 A:OK. I’ ll call you then. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．What did you do yesterday? C．What do you think of zongzi? D．Did you watch the moon that night? E．What activity did you like better? F．What kind of zongzi do you like best? G. The boats were really beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本段对话围绕端午节展开，Bill和Alice谈论昨天端午节参与的活动，聊到龙舟比赛，随后交流喜欢的粽子种类，最后Bill邀请Alice下次一起包粽子。 【详解】1．下一句B的回答“I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.”，回答了昨天做的事情。B选项“What did you do yesterday?”意为“你昨天做什么了？”，用于询问对方昨天的行为，和答句匹配。 2．下文B回答“I like the dragon boat races better! They were interesting to watch.”，回答的是更喜欢哪一项活动。E选项“What activity did you like better?”意为“你更喜欢哪一项活动？”，用来询问更喜欢的活动，引出下文回答。 3．后文“Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty.”，在夸赞龙舟外观。G选项“The boats were really beautiful.”意为“这些船真的很漂亮。”，承接上文龙舟比赛话题，和后一句对船颜色的赞美相呼应。 4．下文B回答“The sweet ones are my favorite.”，是指喜欢哪一类粽子。F选项“What kind of zongzi do you like best?”意为“你最喜欢哪种粽子？”，用于询问粽子的种类，和答句相呼应。 5．上文A发出邀请“Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time?”。A选项“Sure, I’d love to.”意为“当然，我很乐意。”，是对邀请的肯定答复，承接上文邀请。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $