Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元测试卷（一）2026-2027学年英语新冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元测试卷（1） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. China is ________ for its long history and rich culture. A. famous B. sweet C. dry D. heavy （ ）2. — ________ are you from? — I'm from Ottawa, Canada. A. When B. Where C. What D. How （ ）3. Sichuan is home ________ many lovely giant pandas. A. at B. in C. to D. for （ ）4. Look at the clock. ________ is 7:30 in the morning now. A. This B. That C. One D. It （ ）5. Russia is the largest country in ________ in the world. A. language B. area C. season D. festival （ ）6. It is cold outside. Please remember to ________ your warm coat. A. take off B. look after C. run through D. put on （ ）7. The delicious food smells great. I can't wait ________ it. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate （ ）8. Oceans ________ about two thirds of the earth's surface. A. cover B. visit C. clear D. touch （ ）9. About one third of our planet ________ land. A. is B. are C. be D. were （ ）10. People in Australia usually ________ English. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 二、完形填空（ 15分） Lin Tao is a middle school student who loves geography. He has a big map of the world in his bedroom. Every evening, he spends a lot of time looking at it. He enjoys exploring different ___1___ on the map. He learns that the Earth is our only ___2___ . It has seven ___3___ and four big oceans. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean. Lin Tao is also interested in the ___4___ in different places. He knows that when it is ___5___ heavily in Russia, it might be very hot and ___6___ in Thailand. People in different parts of the world wear different clothes. Lin Tao reads a lot of books about famous ___7___ in the world. He knows that China has a rich ___8___ and a long history. He also wants to visit Big Ben in the UK. Next week, his class will have a ___9___ about countries. He plans to make a poster about Thailand. He will write down its ___10___ city and the language people speak there. Lin Tao's dream is to ___11___ around the world one day. He wants to see the beautiful ___12___ with his own eyes. He hopes to visit the Sahara Desert and Niagara Falls. He believes that ___13___ about the world helps him understand different people. The more he learns, the more he ___14___ the beautiful Earth. He is ready to begin his wonderful ___15___ in the future. 1. A. countries B. schools C. animals D. games 2. A. star B. home C. moon D. sun 3. A. continents B. oceans C. lakes D. rivers 4. A. food B. music C. weather D. language 5. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 6. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. sunny 7. A. places B. people C. books D. songs 8. A. future B. sport C. culture D. family 9. A. project B. party C. holiday D. concert 10. A. old B. capital C. large D. small 11. A. walk B. drive C. travel D. run 12. A. landscapes B. buildings C. streets D. clothes 13. A. forgetting B. learning C. talking D. worrying 14. A. hates B. fears C. loves D. breaks 15. A. journey B. class C. dream D. meeting 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） A Today is a special day at our school. We are having an International Food Festival. Students from different countries bring their traditional food to share with others. Everyone is very excited. I am Li Hua from China. I bring some delicious dumplings. My friend Jack is from Canada, and he brings a tasty meat pie. He says people eat it as a meal, not for dessert. Anne comes from France. She brings a famous kind of bread called baguette. It is long and hard on the outside but soft inside. Peter is a tall boy from Russia. His country goes across Europe and Asia, and it is the largest country in area. He brings beet soup. We also meet a new friend, Mike. He is from the UK. He shares his favourite meal, fish and chips, with us. We all sit together, talking and laughing. It is wonderful to taste different foods from all over the world. We not only enjoy the yummy food but also learn a lot about different cultures. We really look forward to the next food festival. （ ）1. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. D. Russia. （ ）2. What does Anne bring for the festival? A. Dumplings. B. Beet soup. C. A baguette. D. A meat pie. （ ）3. Which country is the largest in area according to the passage? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. D. The UK. （ ）4. The underlined word “tasty” probably means ______. A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. D. Healthy. （ ）5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Best Friends B. Different Countries in the World C. An International Food Festival D. How to Make Delicious Foods B Our geography teacher asks us to make a country profile this week. I choose to introduce a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. Its name is Thailand. The capital city of Thailand is Bangkok. It is a very busy and modern city. In Thailand, people speak Thai, Chinese, and Malay, but Thai is the national language. The word "Thai" actually means "free people". The weather in Thailand is usually hot and dry for most of the year. However, it rains a lot in July and August, so that is the rainy season. If you visit Thailand, you will see many elephants. People there call Thailand the "Land of Elephants". Elephants are not just animals; they are good helpers in Thai life. They can do many things. They can clear land, cut trees, and carry heavy things for people. Surprisingly, they can even look after babies! April is a good time to visit the country because you can celebrate the famous Water Festival. But remember to take a raincoat with you! （ ）6. Where is Thailand located? A. In East Asia. B. In North America. C. In Southeast Asia. D. In Europe. （ ）7. What is the national language of Thailand? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Malay. D. Thai. （ ）8. Which months are in the rainy season in Thailand? A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and October. D. November and December. （ ）9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Surprisingly”? A. Luckily. B. Unexpectedly. C. Sadly. D. Slowly. （ ）10. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants in Thailand? A. They only live in the city zoos right now. B. They are very good helpers for people in Thai life. C. They are dangerous to all the young babies. D. They are too weak to carry heavy things. 四、语法填空（ 10 分） Dear Mike, I am very happy to tell you about my home country. I live in China. It is in East ___1___ (Asian). It has a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. There are many famous places ___2___ Beijing. The Palace Museum is in the center of the city. I also want ___3___ (show) you the Great Wall. It is a very ___4___ (beauty) place. It is ___5___ (amaze) to climb it. Do you like animals? Sichuan is home ___6___ the golden monkey and the panda. Pandas are very cute. People all over the world love ___7___ (they). How is the weather in your city now? In my city, today is ___8___ (sun) and warm. The temperature ___9___ (be) 15°C. Please write to ___10___ (I) soon and tell me about your country. Yours, Li Ming 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 bad heavy leaf true excite I wear visit amaze beauty Dear Leo, How is everything going? I heard that your city is experiencing the ___1___ weather of the year. Here in Beijing, it is snowing ___2___ today. When I look out of the window, I can see all the ___3___ covered in white snow. It is ___4___ a beautiful white world! I am so ___5___ because I can make a snowman with my classmates this afternoon. The temperature is quite low, so my mother always tells ___6___ to put on more warm clothes. Now I am ___7___ a thick scarf and boots. What about you? I remember you ___8___ the Sahara Desert last winter. That trip must be an ___9___ memory for you. I hope we can travel together next time to enjoy the ___10___ landscapes of the world. Yours, Li Ming 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a middle school student from China. I have a good pen pal named Jack. He is from Ottawa, the capital city of Canada. Today is Saturday, and we are on a video call. The weather in our cities is very different. It is hot and sunny in my city now. The temperature is about 30°C. I am just wearing shorts and a T-shirt. But Jack says the temperature in his city is -10°C. It is snowing heavily. He has to wear heavy clothes like a scarf, gloves and boots. He says it is too cold and he wants to take off those clothes. He hopes to visit my city and enjoy the cool sea water here. I want to invite him to see the famous landscapes in China, like the Great Wall. I'm sure we will have a great time! 1. How is the weather in the writer's city today? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Jack have to wear a scarf, gloves and boots? __________________________________________________________ 3. In the passage, the underlined word “heavy” means ______. __________________________________________________________ 4. The passage mainly talks about ______. __________________________________________________________ 5. What famous landscape in your country do you want to show your foreign friends? (Give at least one place and one reason.) __________________________________________________________ 7、 补全对话（10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （情境：Asking where someone is from） A: Where are you from? B: 1. ______________________________ A: Which city do you live in? B: What is your home city like? A: 2. ________________________ B: I would like to visit it. A: What language do people speak there? B:3. ________________________ A: I am learning Chinese, too. B: What do you like about your country? A: 4. ________________________ B: That is wonderful. 8、 书面表达（15分） 主题：A Profile of China (中国概况) 写作任务：请以“A Profile of China”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 介绍中国的地理位置、首都及官方语言； 2. 描述中国著名的名胜古迹或自然景观； 3. 介绍中国的气候特征以及代表性动物； 4. 表达对祖国的热爱之情并欢迎外国朋友来访。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 80-120词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元测试卷（1） （满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（ 10 分） （ ）1. China is ________ for its long history and rich culture. A. famous B. sweet C. dry D. heavy 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。考点：形容词固定搭配。be famous for 意为“以……闻名”，与 its long history and rich culture 完全对应；sweet“甜的”、dry“干燥的”、heavy“重的”都不能与 for 构成“以……著称”。故选 A。 （ ）2. — ________ are you from? — I'm from Ottawa, Canada. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自加拿大渥太华。考点：疑问词辨析。答语 I'm from Ottawa, Canada 回答的是地点，故用 Where；When 问时间，What 问内容，How 问方式。故选 B。 （ ）3. Sichuan is home ________ many lovely giant pandas. A. at B. in C. to D. for 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：四川是许多可爱的大熊猫的家园。考点：介词固定搭配。be home to... 意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，是固定表达；at、in、for 都不能与 home 搭配表达这一含义。故选 C。 （ ）4. Look at the clock. ________ is 7:30 in the morning now. A. This B. That C. One D. It 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：看那座钟，现在是早上七点半。考点：代词 it 指代时间。指代时间、日期、天气、距离时用 it，Look at the clock 已点明对象，故用 It；This、That、One 都不能这样指代时间。故选 D。 （ ）5. Russia is the largest country in ________ in the world. A. language B. area C. season D. festival 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。考点：名词辨析。in area 意为“在面积上”，与 the largest country 相呼应；language“语言”、season“季节”、festival“节日”都无法与“最大”搭配。故选 B。 （ ）6. It is cold outside. Please remember to ________ your warm coat. A. take off B. look after C. run through D. put on 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：外面很冷，请记得穿上你的厚外套。考点：动词短语辨析。由 It is cold outside 可知要“穿上”外套，put on 意为“穿上、戴上”；take off“脱下”、look after“照顾”、run through“贯穿”都不符合天冷的语境。故选 D。 （ ）7. The delicious food smells great. I can't wait ________ it. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：这食物闻起来很香，我迫不及待想吃它。考点：固定搭配 can't wait to do sth.。该结构意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式；eating、eat、ate 都不符合。故选 A。 （ ）8. Oceans ________ about two thirds of the earth's surface. A. cover B. visit C. clear D. touch 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约三分之二。考点：动词辨析。cover 意为“覆盖、占（面积）”，与 about two thirds of the earth's surface 搭配恰当；visit“参观”、clear“清除”、touch“触摸”都不符合。故选 A。 （ ）9. About one third of our planet ________ land. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：我们星球上约三分之一是陆地。考点：主谓一致。分数、百分数作主语时，谓语与 of 后的名词一致，land 为不可数名词，视为单数，用 is；are、be、were 都不符合。故选 A。 （ ）10. People in Australia usually ________ English. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：澳大利亚人通常讲英语。考点：动词辨析（说某种语言）。speak + 语言，表示“说某种语言”；tell 后接人，talk 常与 to/with/about 连用，say 后接说话内容。故选 B。 二、完形填空（ 15分） Lin Tao is a middle school student who loves geography. He has a big map of the world in his bedroom. Every evening, he spends a lot of time looking at it. He enjoys exploring different ___1___ on the map. He learns that the Earth is our only ___2___ . It has seven ___3___ and four big oceans. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean. Lin Tao is also interested in the ___4___ in different places. He knows that when it is ___5___ heavily in Russia, it might be very hot and ___6___ in Thailand. People in different parts of the world wear different clothes. Lin Tao reads a lot of books about famous ___7___ in the world. He knows that China has a rich ___8___ and a long history. He also wants to visit Big Ben in the UK. Next week, his class will have a ___9___ about countries. He plans to make a poster about Thailand. He will write down its ___10___ city and the language people speak there. Lin Tao's dream is to ___11___ around the world one day. He wants to see the beautiful ___12___ with his own eyes. He hopes to visit the Sahara Desert and Niagara Falls. He believes that ___13___ about the world helps him understand different people. The more he learns, the more he ___14___ the beautiful Earth. He is ready to begin his wonderful ___15___ in the future. 1. A. countries B. schools C. animals D. games 2. A. star B. home C. moon D. sun 3. A. continents B. oceans C. lakes D. rivers 4. A. food B. music C. weather D. language 5. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 6. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. sunny 7. A. places B. people C. books D. songs 8. A. future B. sport C. culture D. family 9. A. project B. party C. holiday D. concert 10. A. old B. capital C. large D. small 11. A. walk B. drive C. travel D. run 12. A. landscapes B. buildings C. streets D. clothes 13. A. forgetting B. learning C. talking D. worrying 14. A. hates B. fears C. loves D. breaks 15. A. journey B. class C. dream D. meeting 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：他喜欢在地图上探索不同的国家。考点：名词辨析。由 a big map of the world 及后文介绍各国可知，地图上探索的是“国家”；schools“学校”、animals“动物”、games“游戏”都不符合看世界地图的语境。 2.【答案】B　 【解析】句意：他了解到地球是我们唯一的家园。考点：名词辨析。地球是人类赖以生存的“家园”，our only home 是固定表达；star“恒星”、moon“月亮”、sun“太阳”都不是人类居住的地方。 3.【答案】A　 【解析】句意：它有七大洲和四大洋。考点：名词及地理常识。seven continents 意为“七大洲”，与 four big oceans 并列，符合地理常识；oceans、lakes、rivers 与后文 four big oceans 重复或不合常识。 4.【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：林涛对不同地方的天气也很感兴趣。考点：名词辨析。后文 when it is snowing heavily in Russia... very hot and sunny in Thailand 讲的是天气，故填 weather；food、music、language 都与下文内容不符。 5.【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：他知道当俄罗斯下大雪时，泰国可能非常炎热晴朗。考点：动词辨析（天气现象）。俄罗斯冬天下“雪”，与后文泰国的炎热晴朗形成对比，故选 snowing；raining 与俄罗斯冬季常见景象不符，blowing、shining 不能与 heavily 搭配。 6. 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：泰国可能非常炎热、阳光充足。考点：形容词辨析。与 hot 并列描述热带国家天气的是 sunny“晴朗的”；cold、cool、warm 都与 very hot 的语境不协调。 7. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：林涛读了很多关于世界著名地方的书。考点：名词辨析。books about famous places 意为“关于名胜地方的书”，与后文 Big Ben、Sahara Desert、Niagara Falls 相呼应；people、books、songs 都不符合。 8. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：他知道中国有丰富的文化和悠久的历史。考点：名词辨析。a rich culture and a long history 是介绍国家的常用搭配；future“未来”、sport“运动”、family“家庭”都不能与 rich 搭配表达“文化丰富”。 9. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：下周，他们班将有一个关于国家的课题（项目）。考点：名词辨析。由 He plans to make a poster about Thailand 可知这是一项学习任务，project“课题、项目”最贴切；party“聚会”、holiday“假期”、concert“音乐会”都不符合做海报的学习情境。 10. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：他打算写下令国的首都和那里人们所说的语言。考点：名词辨析。介绍一个国家常写“首都＋语言”，capital city 意为“首都”；old、large、small 都不能与 city 构成介绍国家的基本信息。 11. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：林涛的梦想是有一天环游世界。考点：动词辨析。travel around the world 意为“环游世界”，与后文 see... with his own eyes、visit the Sahara Desert 相呼应；walk、drive、run 都不能表达“周游各国”。 12. 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：他想亲眼看看那些美丽的风景。考点：名词辨析。与 Sahara Desert、Niagara Falls 这类自然景观对应的是 landscapes“风景、地貌”；buildings“建筑”、streets“街道”、clothes“衣服”都不符合。 13. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：他相信了解世界能帮助他理解不同的人。考点：动名词作主语。learning about the world 意为“了解世界”，与全文“学习地理”的主题一致；forgetting“忘记”、talking“谈话”、worrying“担忧”都不符合。 14. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：他学得越多，就越热爱这美丽的地球。考点：动词辨析及 the more...the more... 句型。与 the more he learns 递进呼应的是“越来越爱”，love 符合全文的积极情感；hates“讨厌”、fears“害怕”、breaks“破坏”都与语境相反。 15. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：他准备在未来开始他美妙的旅程。考点：名词辨析。与 travel around the world 呼应的是 journey“旅程”；class“课”、dream“梦想”（与前文重复）、meeting“会议”都不符合。 三、阅读理解（ 20 分） A Today is a special day at our school. We are having an International Food Festival. Students from different countries bring their traditional food to share with others. Everyone is very excited. I am Li Hua from China. I bring some delicious dumplings. My friend Jack is from Canada, and he brings a tasty meat pie. He says people eat it as a meal, not for dessert. Anne comes from France. She brings a famous kind of bread called baguette. It is long and hard on the outside but soft inside. Peter is a tall boy from Russia. His country goes across Europe and Asia, and it is the largest country in area. He brings beet soup. We also meet a new friend, Mike. He is from the UK. He shares his favourite meal, fish and chips, with us. We all sit together, talking and laughing. It is wonderful to taste different foods from all over the world. We not only enjoy the yummy food but also learn a lot about different cultures. We really look forward to the next food festival. （ ）1. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. D. Russia. （ ）2. What does Anne bring for the festival? A. Dumplings. B. Beet soup. C. A baguette. D. A meat pie. （ ）3. Which country is the largest in area according to the passage? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. D. The UK. （ ）4. The underlined word “tasty” probably means ______. A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. D. Healthy. （ ）5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Best Friends B. Different Countries in the World C. An International Food Festival D. How to Make Delicious Foods 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：杰克来自哪里？考点：细节理解题。第二段 My friend Jack is from Canada, and he brings a tasty meat pie. 说明杰克来自加拿大；中国、法国、俄罗斯分别是李华、安妮、彼得的国家。 2. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：安妮为美食节带来了什么？考点：细节理解题。第二段 Anne comes from France. She brings a famous kind of bread called baguette. 说明她带来法棍面包；饺子是李华的，甜菜汤是彼得的，肉饼是杰克的。 3. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：根据文章，哪个国家面积最大？考点：细节理解题。第二段 Peter is a tall boy from Russia. His country goes across Europe and Asia, and it is the largest country in area. 说明俄罗斯面积最大。 4. 【答案】 A　 【解析】句意：画线单词 tasty 可能是什么意思？考点：词义猜测题。由 he brings a tasty meat pie 及全文对各国美食的赞美可知 tasty 意为“美味的”，与 Delicious 同义；Terrible、Expensive、Healthy 都不符合。 5. 【答案】 C　 【解析】句意：下列哪一项是这篇文章最好的标题？考点：标题归纳题。全文写学校举办“国际美食节”，各国同学带来传统食物分享，C 项最贴切；A、B、D 都只是局部内容或偏离主题。 B Our geography teacher asks us to make a country profile this week. I choose to introduce a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. Its name is Thailand. The capital city of Thailand is Bangkok. It is a very busy and modern city. In Thailand, people speak Thai, Chinese, and Malay, but Thai is the national language. The word "Thai" actually means "free people". The weather in Thailand is usually hot and dry for most of the year. However, it rains a lot in July and August, so that is the rainy season. If you visit Thailand, you will see many elephants. People there call Thailand the "Land of Elephants". Elephants are not just animals; they are good helpers in Thai life. They can do many things. They can clear land, cut trees, and carry heavy things for people. Surprisingly, they can even look after babies! April is a good time to visit the country because you can celebrate the famous Water Festival. But remember to take a raincoat with you! （ ）6. Where is Thailand located? A. In East Asia. B. In North America. C. In Southeast Asia. D. In Europe. （ ）7. What is the national language of Thailand? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Malay. D. Thai. （ ）8. Which months are in the rainy season in Thailand? A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and October. D. November and December. （ ）9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Surprisingly”? A. Luckily. B. Unexpectedly. C. Sadly. D. Slowly. （ ）10. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants in Thailand? A. They only live in the city zoos right now. B. They are very good helpers for people in Thai life. C. They are dangerous to all the young babies. D. They are too weak to carry heavy things. 【答案与解析】 6. 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：泰国位于哪里？考点：细节理解题。第一段 I choose to introduce a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. Its name is Thailand. 说明泰国在东南亚；东亚、北美、欧洲都不符。 7. 【答案】 D　 【解析】句意：泰国的官方语言是什么？考点：细节理解题。第二段 people speak Thai, Chinese, and Malay, but Thai is the national language. 说明官方（国家）语言是泰语。 8. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：泰国的雨季是哪几个月？考点：细节理解题。第三段 it rains a lot in July and August, so that is the rainy season. 说明雨季是 7 月和 8 月。 9. 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：下列哪一项与画线单词 Surprisingly 的意思最接近？考点：词义猜测题。大象“照看婴儿”出人意料，Surprisingly 意为“令人惊讶地”，与 Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”最接近；Luckily、Sadly、Slowly 都不符合。 10. 【答案】 B　 【解析】句意：关于泰国的大象，下列哪一项是正确的？考点：细节理解题（正误判断）。第四段 Elephants are not just animals; they are good helpers in Thai life. 说明大象是泰国人生活中的好帮手；A、C、D 与原文“能清理土地、砍树、搬运重物、照看婴儿”相矛盾。 四、语法填空（ 10 分） Dear Mike, I am very happy to tell you about my home country. I live in China. It is in East ___1___ (Asian). It has a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. There are many famous places ___2___ Beijing. The Palace Museum is in the center of the city. I also want ___3___ (show) you the Great Wall. It is a very ___4___ (beauty) place. It is ___5___ (amaze) to climb it. Do you like animals? Sichuan is home ___6___ the golden monkey and the panda. Pandas are very cute. People all over the world love ___7___ (they). How is the weather in your city now? In my city, today is ___8___ (sun) and warm. The temperature ___9___ (be) 15°C. Please write to ___10___ (I) soon and tell me about your country. Yours, Li Ming 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】Asia　 【解析】句意：中国位于东亚。考点：名词（洲名）。in East Asia 意为“在东亚”，Asian 是形容词“亚洲的”，此处需要名词 Asia。 2. 【答案】in　 【解析】句意：北京有许多著名的地方。考点：介词。表示“在北京”，用 in + 大地点，故填 in。 3. 【答案】 to show　 【解析】句意：我还想向你展示长城。考点：非谓语动词。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故填 to show。 4. 【答案】 beautiful　 【解析】句意：它是一个非常美丽的地方。考点：形容词作定语。空格修饰 place，beauty 的形容词形式是 beautiful。 5. 【答案】 amazing　 【解析】句意：攀登它真是令人惊叹。考点：It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型及形容词。主语为物（长城），表示“令人惊叹的”用 amazing；amazed 用于人。 6. 【答案】to　 【解析】句意：四川是金丝猴和大熊猫的家园。考点：固定搭配 be home to。意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，故填 to。 7. 【答案】 them　 【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜爱它们。考点：人称代词宾格。作 love 的宾语，指代 pandas，用 they 的宾格 them。 8. 【答案】sunny　 【解析】句意：在我所在的城市，今天是晴天而且温暖。考点：形容词作表语。与 warm 并列描述天气，sun 的形容词形式是 sunny。 9. 【答案】 is　 【解析】句意：气温是 15 摄氏度。考点：主谓一致。主语 the temperature 为单数，用 is。 10.【答案】me　 【解析】句意：请尽快给我写信，告诉我你的国家的情况。考点：人称代词宾格。介词 to 后接宾格，I 的宾格是 me。 五、选词填空（ 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 bad heavy leaf true excite I wear visit amaze beauty Dear Leo, How is everything going? I heard that your city is experiencing the ___1___ weather of the year. Here in Beijing, it is snowing ___2___ today. When I look out of the window, I can see all the ___3___ covered in white snow. It is ___4___ a beautiful white world! I am so ___5___ because I can make a snowman with my classmates this afternoon. The temperature is quite low, so my mother always tells ___6___ to put on more warm clothes. Now I am ___7___ a thick scarf and boots. What about you? I remember you ___8___ the Sahara Desert last winter. That trip must be an ___9___ memory for you. I hope we can travel together next time to enjoy the ___10___ landscapes of the world. Yours, Li Ming 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 worst　 【解析】句意：我听说你们城市正在经历一年中最糟糕的天气。考点：形容词最高级。the + 最高级 + 名词，bad 的最高级是 worst。 2. 【答案】heavily　 【解析】句意：今天北京雪下得很大。考点：副词修饰动词。snow heavily 意为“下大雪”，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily。 3. 【答案】 leaves　 【解析】句意：我向窗外看，能看到所有树叶都被白雪覆盖。考点：名词复数。all the leaves 意为“所有树叶”，leaf 的复数是 leaves。 4. 【答案】 truly　 【解析】句意：这真是一个美丽的白色世界！考点：副词修饰全句。空格修饰 a beautiful white world，true 的副词形式 truly 意为“真正地”。 5. 【答案】 excited　 【解析】句意：我非常兴奋，因为今天下午我可以和同学堆雪人。考点：形容词作表语。主语是人（I），表示“感到兴奋的”用 excited；exciting 修饰物。 6. 【答案】 me　 【解析】句意：气温很低，所以妈妈总是让我多穿些保暖的衣服。考点：人称代词宾格。tell sb. to do sth. 中 sb. 用宾格，I 的宾格是 me。 7. 【答案】wearing　 【解析】句意：现在我正戴着厚厚的围巾、穿着靴子。考点：现在进行时。由 Now 可知动作正在进行，wear 的现在分词是 wearing。 8. 【答案】 visited　 【解析】句意：我记得你去年冬天去过撒哈拉沙漠。考点：一般过去时。时间状语 last winter 提示过去，visit 的过去式是 visited。 9. 【答案】amazing　 【解析】句意：那趟旅行对你来说一定是一段令人惊叹的记忆。考点：形容词作定语。空格修饰 memory，amaze 的形容词 amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物。 10. 【答案】 beautiful　 【解析】句意：我希望下次我们能一起旅行，欣赏世界上美丽的风景。考点：形容词作定语。空格修饰 landscapes，beauty 的形容词形式是 beautiful。 六、阅读表达（ 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a middle school student from China. I have a good pen pal named Jack. He is from Ottawa, the capital city of Canada. Today is Saturday, and we are on a video call. The weather in our cities is very different. It is hot and sunny in my city now. The temperature is about 30°C. I am just wearing shorts and a T-shirt. But Jack says the temperature in his city is -10°C. It is snowing heavily. He has to wear heavy clothes like a scarf, gloves and boots. He says it is too cold and he wants to take off those clothes. He hopes to visit my city and enjoy the cool sea water here. I want to invite him to see the famous landscapes in China, like the Great Wall. I'm sure we will have a great time! 1. How is the weather in the writer's city today? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Jack have to wear a scarf, gloves and boots? __________________________________________________________ 3. In the passage, the underlined word “heavy” means ______. __________________________________________________________ 4. The passage mainly talks about ______. __________________________________________________________ 5. What famous landscape in your country do you want to show your foreign friends? (Give at least one place and one reason.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 It is hot and sunny, and the temperature is about 30°C.　 【解析】句意：作者所在城市今天的天气怎么样？考点：细节理解题。第二段 It is hot and sunny in my city now. The temperature is about 30°C. 作答要写出“炎热晴朗”和“约 30 摄氏度”两个要点。 2. 【答案】 Because the temperature in his city is -10°C and it is snowing heavily / it is too cold there.　 【解析】句意：杰克为什么必须戴围巾、手套、穿靴子？考点：细节理解题（原因）。第二段写渥太华气温 -10°C、大雪纷飞，他不得不穿厚衣物，作答用 Because 引导并写出低温或大雪。 3. 【答案】thick and warm (厚的、保暖的)　 【解析】句意：文中画线单词 heavy 的意思是……考点：词义猜测题。由 He has to wear heavy clothes like a scarf, gloves and boots. 及天气 -10°C 可知 heavy 指衣物“厚重的、保暖的”，不是“重的”这一常用义，作答可给英文解释或中文释义。 4. 【答案】 the different weather in the two cities and the two pen pals' wishes to visit each other　 【解析】句意：这篇文章主要谈论……考点：主旨归纳。全文通过视频通话对比两地天气（炎热晴朗与 -10°C 大雪），并写两人想去对方城市、看长城等景观的愿望，作答要包含“两地天气差异＋互相拜访的愿望”。 5. 【答案】参考示例：I want to show them the Great Wall, because it is long and amazing and it stands for the long history of China.　 【解析】句意：你想向外国朋友展示你国家的哪个著名景观？（至少给出一处地点和一个理由）考点：开放性表达。评分要点：①写出具体景观（the Great Wall、the West Lake 等）；②给出至少一个理由；③语句通顺、时态正确。 7、 补全对话（10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （情境：Asking where someone is from） A: Where are you from? B: 1. ______________________________ A: Which city do you live in? B: What is your home city like? A: 2. ________________________ B: I would like to visit it. A: What language do people speak there? B:3. ________________________ A: I am learning Chinese, too. B: What do you like about your country? A: 4. ________________________ B: That is wonderful. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 I'm from China. / I come from China.　 【解析】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。考点：回答 Where are you from 提问。用 I'm from + 国家作答，与下句 Which city do you live in 衔接自然。 2. 【答案】It is a big and beautiful city with a long history.　 【解析】句意：——你的家乡城市是什么样的？——它是一座历史悠久、美丽的大城市。考点：回答 What is...like 提问（描述特征）。用 It is + 形容词 + with... 作答，与下句 I would like to visit it 相呼应（答案不唯一）。 3. 【答案】 People speak Chinese there. / They speak Chinese.　 【解析】句意：——那里的人说什么语言？——那里的人说汉语。考点：回答 What language 提问。用 People speak + 语言 作答，并与上句 I am learning Chinese, too 保持一致。 4. 【答案】I like its long history and rich culture.　 【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的国家的什么？——我喜欢它悠久的历史和丰富的文化。考点：回答 What do you like about... 提问。用 I like + 名词短语作答，内容积极正面，与下句 That is wonderful 相呼应。 8、 书面表达（15分） 主题：A Profile of China (中国概况) 写作任务：请以“A Profile of China”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 介绍中国的地理位置、首都及官方语言； 2. 描述中国著名的名胜古迹或自然景观； 3. 介绍中国的气候特征以及代表性动物； 4. 表达对祖国的热爱之情并欢迎外国朋友来访。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 80-120词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Profile of China China is a great country in East Asia. Its capital is Beijing, and people speak Chinese. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It is very long and amazing. In the south, you can also see beautiful landscapes like Guilin. The weather is different from place to place. It is cold in the north in winter and hot in the south in summer. Pandas, our lovely national animals, live in Sichuan. I love my country very much. Welcome to China, and I will show you around. 【解析】 【写作要点】①地理位置、首都与语言：位于东亚，首都北京，讲汉语，历史悠久、文化丰富；②名胜古迹与自然景观：长城、桂林山水；③气候与代表性动物：南北气候差异大，大熊猫生活在四川；④情感与邀请：热爱祖国，欢迎外国朋友来访。四个要点齐全，缺一扣分。 【文体与人称】说明文＋邀请。介绍国家用第三人称 it，表达热爱与邀请用第一人称 I，人称转换自然、全文统一。 【时态】介绍地理、语言、名胜、气候和动物均用一般现在时（is, speak, has, are, live），符合“国家概况”的说明性文体。 【结构与衔接】四段式：第一段总述位置、首都与语言，第二段写名胜与景观，第三段写气候与动物，第四段抒发情感并发出邀请。用 also、and、in the south 等词衔接，条理清晰。 【亮点表达】in East Asia、places of interest、one of the most famous ones、be different from place to place、national animals、show you around，均为本单元介绍国家的核心表达。 【词数与规范】范文约 110 词，符合“80—120 词”的要求；标题写在首行，未出现学校名和师生姓名。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元测试卷（1） 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 四、语法填空 1. Asia 2. in 3. to show 4. beautiful 5. amazing 6. to 7. them 8. sunny 9. is 10. me 五、选词填空 1. worst 2. heavily 3. leaves 4. truly 5. excited 6. me 7. wearing 8. visited 9. amazing 10. beautiful 六、阅读表达 1. It is hot and sunny, and the temperature is about 30°C. 2. Because the temperature in his city is -10°C and it is snowing heavily / it is too cold there. 3. thick and warm (厚的、保暖的) 4. the different weather in the two cities and the two pen pals' wishes to visit each other 5. 参考示例：I want to show them the Great Wall, because it is long and amazing and it stands for the long history of China. 七、补全对话 1. I'm from China. / I come from China. 2. It is a big and beautiful city with a long history. 3. People speak Chinese there. / They speak Chinese. 4. I like its long history and rich culture. 八、书面表达 参考范文 A Profile of China China is a great country in East Asia. Its capital is Beijing, and people speak Chinese. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It is very long and amazing. In the south, you can also see beautiful landscapes like Guilin. The weather is different from place to place. It is cold in the north in winter and hot in the south in summer. Pandas, our lovely national animals, live in Sichuan. I love my country very much. Welcome to China, and I will show you around. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $