Unit 8 Knowing the world·基础通关卷（单元分层测试·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.I want to ________ (邀请) my good friend to my birthday party. 【答案】invite 【解析】invite 是动词，意为 “邀请”；want to 后接动词原形。 2.This ________ (国家) has a long and wonderful history. 【答案】country 【解析】country 为可数名词，this 后面接名词单数形式。 3.This kind of music is very ________ (流行的) among young students. 【答案】popular 【解析】popular 是形容词，意为 “流行的；广受欢迎的”，放在 be 动词后作表语，用原形。 4.Children like eating ________ (甜食) very much. 【答案】sweets 【解析】sweet 作名词表示 “甜食；糖果” 时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 sweets。 5.China is a ________ (丰富多彩的；富有的) country with lots of culture. 【答案】rich 【解析】rich 为形容词，意为 “丰富多彩的；富有的”，修饰后面名词 country，用原形。 6.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】capital 是可数名词，the 后面接单数名词。 7.There is a ________ (大的) garden behind the house. 【答案】large 【解析】large 是形容词，意为 “大的；众多的”，修饰名词 garden，作定语，用原形。 8.We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) along the way. 【答案】landscape 【解析】landscape 为可数名词，the 此处特指沿途的风景，用单数形式。 9.She likes reading some ________ (外国的) storybooks in her free time. 【答案】foreign 【解析】foreign 是形容词，意为 “外国的”，修饰名词 storybooks，作定语，用原形。 10.My mother buys a red ________ (围巾) for me in winter. 【答案】scarf 【解析】scarf 是可数名词，不定冠词 a 后面接名词单数形式。 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.My cousin invites me ________ (take) part in his birthday party. 【答案】to take 【解析】固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，后接动词不定式。 12.You ________ (suppose) to be quiet in the library. 【答案】are supposed 【解析】固定搭配 be supposed to do 应该做某事；主语 you，be 动词用 are。 13.The kids can’t wait ________ (visit) the beautiful capital city. 【答案】to visit 【解析】固定搭配 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，后接动词不定式。 14.It is amazing ________ (enjoy) different foreign landscapes. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】固定句型 be amazing to do sth. 做某事很令人惊奇，后接动词不定式。 15.Remember ________ (bring) your scarf when you go out in winter. 【答案】to bring 【解析】固定搭配 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还未做），后接动词不定式。 16.Two ________ (three) of the students want to travel to foreign countries. 【答案】 thirds 【解析】分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1，分母加s，two thirds 三分之二。 17.I see some girls ________ (dance) under the big tree over there. 【答案】dancing 【解析】固定搭配 see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人 / 某物正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 18.It is ________ (excite) to take a trip around the country. 【答案】exciting 【解析】It 作形式主语，修饰事物要用ing 结尾形容词；excite 的形容词形式 exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”。 19.This place is well ________ (know) for its wonderful landscape. 【答案】known 【解析】固定搭配 be (well) known for 因…… 而出名，know 的过去分词为 known。 20.It is important ________ (learn) about different popular culture around the world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】固定句型 It+ be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的，it 作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正主语。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m from Russia. Russia goes 21 Europe and Asia. It is the 22 country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak 23 . You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. My friend Wang Lin is from China. China is in East Asia. It has a long history and 24 culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home 25 the panda. Tom is from South Africa. It is in southern Africa. It has 26 capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. People there speak different languages. African 27 are famous. Lucy is from the US. It’s in North America. 28 is the capital city. People speak English. They love American buffaloes. We are good friends. We often talk about our home countries and 29 food. I love my friends and our different 30 . 21．A．across B．from C．to D．in 22．A．largest B．smallest C．longest D．shortest 23．A．English B．Russian C．French D．Chinese 24．A．poor B．rich C．small D．big 25．A．from B．to C．in D．at 26．A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．pandas 28．A．New York B．Washington D.C. C．London D．Moscow 29．A．traditional B．new C．fast D．junk 30．A．cities B．countries C．food D．animals 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了来自俄罗斯的Anna及其来自中国、南非和美国的朋友，描述了这些国家的地理、语言及特色。 【详解】21．句意：俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。 根据“go across”固定搭配及地理常识可知，俄罗斯跨越两大洲，across表示“横过”，符合事实。from需与to连用，to表示方向，in表示在内部，均不符。 22．句意：它是面积最大的国家。 根据常识俄罗斯面积世界最大可知，需填largest。smallest“最小的”，longest“最长的”和shortest“最短的”均与事实不符。 23．句意：大多数人讲俄语。 根据前文“Russia”可知，其官方语言为“俄语”，Russian“俄语”符合逻辑。English“英语”，French“法语”和Chinese“中文”，均不符。 24．句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 根据“long history”及搭配习惯，文化常用rich形容，rich culture表示“文化底蕴深厚”。poor含贬义；small、big形容文化不恰当。 25．句意：中国是大熊猫的故乡。 根据固定短语“be home to”可知，需填to，该短语意为“是……的产地/故乡”。from、in、at均不能构成此固定搭配。 26．句意：它有三个首都。 根据后文列出的“Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein”三个城市名可知，数量为“三”。one、two、four与后文列举数量不符。 27．句意：非洲狮子很有名。 根据“South Africa”及常识，非洲以“狮子”闻名，lions符合地域动物特征。tigers“老虎”主要在亚洲，bears“熊”多在俄/美，pandas“熊猫”在中国。 28．句意：华盛顿是首都。 根据“US”及常识可知，美国首都是“华盛顿”，Washington D.C.符合事实。New York是城市非首都，London是英国首都，Moscow是俄罗斯首都。 29．句意：我们经常谈论我们的祖国和传统食物。 根据“home countries”及文化交流语境，“传统”食物更合适，traditional体现文化特色。new“新的”，fast food“快餐”和junk food“垃圾食品”不能体现国家文化特色。 30．句意：我爱我的朋友和我们不同的国家。 根据全文介绍来自不同国家的朋友可知，总结为“国家”，countries概括全文主题。cities“城市”，food“食物”和animals“动物”仅为部分内容，不够全面。 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The students are talking about their home 31 (country). Wang Lin 32 (come) from China. China is in East Asia. It has 33 long history and rich culture. Beijing is 34 (it) capital city. There are many great places 35 (visit). For example, people can 36 (climb) the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful 37 (view). China is also home 38 the panda. Anna is a 39 (Russia) girl and her home country is the largest country 40 area. The capital city is Moscow and most people 41 (speak) Russian. Beet soup 42 (be) popular in Russia, and many people like it very much. What about Lucy? She is 43 the US. It’s in North America. The language there is 44 (England). People love 45 (America) buffaloes there. 【答案】 31．countries 32．comes 33．a 34．its 35．to visit 36．climb 37．views 38．to 39．Russian 40．in 41．speak 42．is 43．from 44．English 45．American 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，几名学生在谈论各自的祖国，分别介绍了中国、俄罗斯、美国的相关国情。 【详解】31．句意：学生们正在谈论他们的祖国。their表示“他们的”，后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 32．句意：王林来自中国。主语Wang Lin是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词come变为comes。 33．句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。history此处泛指一段历史，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 34．句意：北京是它的首都城市。修饰名词capital city，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 35．句意：有许多很棒的地方可以游览。不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词places。 36．句意：例如，人们可以攀登长城，欣赏美丽的风景。情态动词can后面接动词原形。 37．句意：例如，人们可以攀登长城，欣赏美丽的风景。此处表示多处风景，view要用复数形式views。 38．句意：中国也是大熊猫的家园。固定搭配 be home to…表示“是……的家园”。 39．句意：Anna是一个俄罗斯女孩，她的祖国是世界国土面积最大的国家。修饰名词girl，要用形容词，Russia对应的形容词是Russian。 40．句意：Anna是一个俄罗斯女孩，她的祖国是国土面积最大的国家。根据常识可知，俄罗斯国土面积最大，in area表示“在面积方面”。 41．句意：首都是莫斯科，大多数人说俄语。主语most people是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形speak。 42．句意：甜菜汤在俄罗斯很受欢迎，很多人非常喜欢它。主语Beet soup为不可数名词，be动词用is。 43．句意：她来自美国。be from表示“来自”。 44．句意：那里的语言是英语。England表示“英国”，表示语言要用English。 45．句意：那里的人们喜爱美洲野牛。修饰名词buffaloes，要用形容词，America对应的形容词是American。 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province. It’s a beautiful and amazing cultural (文化的) place. The mountain is high above the clouds. It has nice natural sights and is important in history and culture. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s famous for having both natural and cultural treasures (财富). There are green trees, forests, waterfalls and rivers. If you go to Five-Old-Men Peak, you can see all these beautiful things. It is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and wrote poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Lushan Mountain, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you walk on the paths, some poets once wrote poems while walking on the paths, you may see words on the rocks. These words successfully show how much they liked it. Don’t forget to visit the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s past. Whether (无论) you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a quiet place with much human wisdom (人类智慧). 46．Where is Lushan Mountain? A．In southeastern Jiangxi Province. B．In northeastern Jiangxi Province. C．In northwestern Jiangxi Province. D．In southwestern Jiangxi Province. 47．What does the underlined word “paths” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Wide streets. B．Noisy streets. C．Village roads. D．Mountain roads. 48．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a history book. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍庐山，它位于江西东北部，以自然与文化双重遗产闻名，拥有云雾缭绕的山峰、诗画景观和悠久历史，是文人墨客的灵感源泉。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province”可知，庐山位于江西省东北部。 47．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When you walk on the paths, some poets once wrote poems while walking on the paths, you may see words on the rocks.”，结合上下文描述的是庐山的山间场景，可知paths指的是山间小路。 48．推理判断题。文章介绍了庐山的自然风光、文化底蕴、历史地位和游览建议，属于典型的旅游介绍内容，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Dear Bob, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (和……有关) the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it’s often foggy. So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it’s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself. Best wishes to you. Yours, Jack 49．Bob wants to know ______. A．how Jack lives and studies B．the weather in England and Jack’s dream job C．what Jack likes best D．Jack’s favourite subject 50．It’s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ______. A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．it is foggy 51．Which answer is right according to (根据) the passage? A．You should drive carefully in winter because it’s often snowy. B．It is always sunny in England. C．You can’t see the sun and rain on the same day in spring. D．Jack’s father is a policeman. 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Jack回信告诉Bob英国的气候特点 (冬暖夏凉、多雨多雾) 以及自己的梦想职业是当警察。 【详解】49．信件第一段第二句提到“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job.”，Bob想知道的是英格兰的天气和Jack的梦想工作。 50．信件第二段第二句提到“This is because of the sea.”以及后文“It keeps the island warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.”，英格兰全年不太热也不太冷是因为周围有海洋。 51．第三段第一句提到“I want to be a policeman like my father.”，Jack的父亲是一名警察。 C We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is not flat (平的) as we see, but it is like a huge sphere in space. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 52．How many planets are running around the Sun? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 53．What does the underlined word “sphere” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．ball B．hair C．bag D．rock 54．When is daytime? A．When the Earth is away from the Sun. B．When the Earth is running around the Sun. C．When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun. D．When the half of the Earth is away from the Sun. 55．Where can you read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cartoon book. D．In a novel. 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关知识，主要包括地球的形状、公转、自转以及昼夜成因等科学常识。 【详解】52．第二段提到“Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun.”，除了地球之外还有七大行星绕着太阳转，因此一共有八颗行星。 53．第二段提到“The Earth is not flat as we see, but it is like a huge sphere in the space.”，地球不像我们看到的那样是平的，应该是说像一个巨大的球体。划线单词“sphere”意为“球体”，与ball意思相近。 54．第三段提到“When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime.”，当地球的一半面向太阳时，就是白天。 55．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球的形状、公转、自转以及昼夜成因等科学常识，属于科普类文章；因此，本文最可能出现在科学杂志上。 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Zhangjiajie: A Wonderful Mountain Place Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. People call it the most wonderful mountain place in the world because it has very special (特别的) and beautiful views (风景). When you visit Zhangjiajie, you will see many tall stone peaks (石峰). They have different shapes—some look like people, and some look like animals. Some of them are very tall. The most wonderful peak is the “Pillar of Heaven and Earth (乾坤柱).” It is about 1,074 meters (米) tall! Many people love going hiking to see the beautiful views, like rivers and waterfalls. For more fun, you can ride a cable car to the top of the peaks or walk on a glass path (通道). It is both exciting and safe! Zhangjiajie is also home to Tujia people. In their homes, you can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. Zhangjiajie is a great place for enjoying the beauty of nature and different cultures. 56．Where is Zhangjiajie? 57．Why do people call Zhangjiajie the most wonderful mountain place in the world? 58．What is the name of the most wonderful peak in Zhangjiajie? 59．What can you do in Tujia people’s homes? 60．If you visit Zhangjiajie, which activity do you like to do best? 【答案】56．In Hunan, China./It is in Hunan, China. 57．Because it has very special and beautiful views. 58．Pillar of Heaven and Earth. 59．Enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food./We can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. 60．Ride a cable car to the top of the peaks. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界。张家界是湖南的，那里有最美丽的风景。那里有最神奇的山峰，还有河流和瀑布。张家界也是土家族的故乡。 【详解】56．根据“Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China.”可知，张家界在中国湖南。故填In Hunan, China./It is in Hunan, China. 57．根据“People call it the most wonderful mountain place in the world because it has very special (特别的) and beautiful views (风景).”可知，是因为它有非常特别和美丽的景色。故填Because it has very special and beautiful views. 58．根据“The most wonderful peak is the “Pillar of Heaven and Earth (乾坤柱).”可知，最壮观的山峰是乾坤柱。故填Pillar of Heaven and Earth. 59．根据“Zhangjiajie is also home to Tujia people. In their homes, you can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food.”可知，在土家族人的家里，我们可以欣赏他们的传统音乐和舞蹈，并尝试他们的特色食物。故填Enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food./We can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ride a cable car to the top of the peaks. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lily. Long time no see. 61 B: She is my pen friend. A: Wow. 62 B: She comes from the UK. A: That is a beautiful country. Do you know about this country? B: 63 London is the capital of the UK. A: What language do people speak? B: English. English is their national language. A: 64 B: It is foggy. People call London “the foggy city”. A: Really? I want to feel the weather in London one day. B: Me too. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A: 65 I can’t wait to go there. 【答案】61．Who is she? 62．Where does she come from? 63．Yes, I do. 64．What’s the weather like in London/How is the weather in London? 65．Good idea. 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Lily久别重逢，两人围绕Lily的笔友展开对话，聊到笔友来自英国，还讨论了英国的首都、语言、伦敦的天气，最后相约暑假一起去那里。 【详解】61．下文B回答“She is my pen friend.”，用来介绍人物身份，此处需要询问这个女孩是谁，应填“Who is she?”，用来引出对人物的介绍。 62．下文B回答“She comes from the UK.”，交代人物的国籍来源，此处需要询问她来自哪里，应填“Where does she come from?”，匹配答句的内容。 63．上文A提问“Do you know about this country?”，这是do引导的一般疑问句，下文B补充“London is the capital of the UK.”，说明了解这个国家，应填“Yes, I do.”，肯定回答，衔接后面的补充信息。 64．下文B回答“It is foggy. People call London “the foggy city”.”，在描述伦敦的天气状况，此处需要询问伦敦的天气，应填“What’s the weather like in London/How is the weather in London?”，是询问天气的固定句型。 65．上文B提出建议“Let’s go there this summer vacation.”，后文A说“I can’t wait to go there.”，表明赞同这个提议，应填“Good idea.”，用来对他人的提议表示认可。 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假如有外国朋友要来你校参观，你作为学生代表要在欢迎会上用英语介绍我国的基本情况。请根据以下提示和要求, 写一篇介绍中国的短文。词数80左右。 About ChinaCapital city: Beijing Language: Chinese Delicious food: dumplings… Famous places: the Great Wall… Holidays: the Spring Festival, National Day… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone. I’m happy to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia. It is very beautiful. Beijing is the capital city. People speak Chinese. China has many famous places like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall. They are all interesting. There are different kinds of delicious foods, but dumplings are my favourite. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival, usually in January or February. National Day is on October 1st. China is great. Welcome to visit China. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍国家基本情况，以客观说明为主），一般现在时（介绍客观事实和现状） 明确要点：首都、语言、美食（举例）、著名景点（举例）、节日（举例） 确定人称：第一人称I和第三人称it/they 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短问候并点明介绍主题 主体段：介绍地理位置、首都、语言、景点、美食、节日 结尾段：总结感受并发出欢迎/邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入主题 tell you something about China/dear guests/welcome to our school/excited to share/introduce等 要点二：介绍基本概况 位置：in the east of Asia/beautiful/located in/lies in/a large and wonderful country等 首都：Beijing/the capital city/with a long history/rich culture等 景点：famous places/Tian’ anmen Square/the Palace Museum/places of interest/tourist attractions/the Summer Palace/the Terracotta Army/West Lake等 美食：delicious foods/dumplings/my favourite/traditional/local/special/delicious snacks/rice dumplings/mooncakes/hot pot/Peking duck等 节日：The Spring Festival/traditional festival/in January or February/National Day/on October 1st/Lunar New Year/Lantern Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/celebrate等 要点三：表达欢迎 great/Welcome to/a wonderful time here/looking forward to/Enjoy your stay等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·基础通关 一、单词拼写 1.invite 2.country 3.popular 4.sweets 5.rich 6.capital 7.large 8.landscape 9.foreign 10.scarf 二、用所给词适当形式填空 11.to take 12.are supposed 13.to visit 14.to enjoy 15.to bring 16.thirds 17.dancing 18.exciting 19.known 20.to learn 三、完形填空 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 四、短文填空 31.countries 32.comes 33.a 34.its 35.to visit 36.climb 37.views 38.to 39.Russian 40.in 41.speak 42.is 43.from 44.English 45.American 五、阅读理解 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 六、阅读问答 56.In Hunan, China./It is in Hunan, China. 57.Because it has very special and beautiful views. 58.Pillar of Heaven and Earth. 59.Enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food./We can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. 60.Ride a cable car to the top of the peaks.（答案不唯一） 七、补全对话 61.Who is she? 62.Where does she come from? 63.Yes, I do. 64.What’s the weather like in London/How is the weather in London? 65.Good idea. 八、书面表达参考范文 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia. It is very beautiful. Beijing is the capital city. People speak Chinese. China has many famous places like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall. They are all interesting. There are different kinds of delicious foods, but dumplings are my favourite. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival, usually in January or February. National Day is on October 1st. China is great. Welcome to visit China. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.I want to ________ (邀请) my good friend to my birthday party. 2.This ________ (国家) has a long and wonderful history. 3.This kind of music is very ________ (流行的) among young students. 4.Children like eating ________ (甜食) very much. 5.China is a ________ (丰富多彩的；富有的) country with lots of culture. 6.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 7.There is a ________ (大的) garden behind the house. 8.We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) along the way. 9.She likes reading some ________ (外国的) storybooks in her free time. 10.My mother buys a red ________ (围巾) for me in winter. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.My cousin invites me ________ (take) part in his birthday party. 12.You ________ (suppose) to be quiet in the library. 13.The kids can’t wait ________ (visit) the beautiful capital city. 14.It is amazing ________ (enjoy) different foreign landscapes. 15.Remember ________ (bring) your scarf when you go out in winter. 16.Two ________ (three) of the students want to travel to foreign countries. 17.I see some girls ________ (dance) under the big tree over there. 18.It is ________ (excite) to take a trip around the country. 19.This place is well ________ (know) for its wonderful landscape. 20.It is important ________ (learn) about different popular culture around the world. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m from Russia. Russia goes 21 Europe and Asia. It is the 22 country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak 23 . You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. My friend Wang Lin is from China. China is in East Asia. It has a long history and 24 culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home 25 the panda. Tom is from South Africa. It is in southern Africa. It has 26 capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. People there speak different languages. African 27 are famous. Lucy is from the US. It’s in North America. 28 is the capital city. People speak English. They love American buffaloes. We are good friends. We often talk about our home countries and 29 food. I love my friends and our different 30 . 21．A．across B．from C．to D．in 22．A．largest B．smallest C．longest D．shortest 23．A．English B．Russian C．French D．Chinese 24．A．poor B．rich C．small D．big 25．A．from B．to C．in D．at 26．A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．pandas 28．A．New York B．Washington D.C. C．London D．Moscow 29．A．traditional B．new C．fast D．junk 30．A．cities B．countries C．food D．animals 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The students are talking about their home 31 (country). Wang Lin 32 (come) from China. China is in East Asia. It has 33 long history and rich culture. Beijing is 34 (it) capital city. There are many great places 35 (visit). For example, people can 36 (climb) the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful 37 (view). China is also home 38 the panda. Anna is a 39 (Russia) girl and her home country is the largest country 40 area. The capital city is Moscow and most people 41 (speak) Russian. Beet soup 42 (be) popular in Russia, and many people like it very much. What about Lucy? She is 43 the US. It’s in North America. The language there is 44 (England). People love 45 (America) buffaloes there. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province. It’s a beautiful and amazing cultural (文化的) place. The mountain is high above the clouds. It has nice natural sights and is important in history and culture. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s famous for having both natural and cultural treasures (财富). There are green trees, forests, waterfalls and rivers. If you go to Five-Old-Men Peak, you can see all these beautiful things. It is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and wrote poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Lushan Mountain, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you walk on the paths, some poets once wrote poems while walking on the paths, you may see words on the rocks. These words successfully show how much they liked it. Don’t forget to visit the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s past. Whether (无论) you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a quiet place with much human wisdom (人类智慧). 46．Where is Lushan Mountain? A．In southeastern Jiangxi Province. B．In northeastern Jiangxi Province. C．In northwestern Jiangxi Province. D．In southwestern Jiangxi Province. 47．What does the underlined word “paths” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Wide streets. B．Noisy streets. C．Village roads. D．Mountain roads. 48．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a history book. B Dear Bob, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (和……有关) the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it’s often foggy. So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it’s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself. Best wishes to you. Yours, Jack 49．Bob wants to know ______. A．how Jack lives and studies B．the weather in England and Jack’s dream job C．what Jack likes best D．Jack’s favourite subject 50．It’s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ______. A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．it is foggy 51．Which answer is right according to (根据) the passage? A．You should drive carefully in winter because it’s often snowy. B．It is always sunny in England. C．You can’t see the sun and rain on the same day in spring. D．Jack’s father is a policeman. C We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is not flat (平的) as we see, but it is like a huge sphere in space. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 52．How many planets are running around the Sun? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 53．What does the underlined word “sphere” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．ball B．hair C．bag D．rock 54．When is daytime? A．When the Earth is away from the Sun. B．When the Earth is running around the Sun. C．When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun. D．When the half of the Earth is away from the Sun. 55．Where can you read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cartoon book. D．In a novel. 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Zhangjiajie: A Wonderful Mountain Place Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. People call it the most wonderful mountain place in the world because it has very special (特别的) and beautiful views (风景). When you visit Zhangjiajie, you will see many tall stone peaks (石峰). They have different shapes—some look like people, and some look like animals. Some of them are very tall. The most wonderful peak is the “Pillar of Heaven and Earth (乾坤柱).” It is about 1,074 meters (米) tall! Many people love going hiking to see the beautiful views, like rivers and waterfalls. For more fun, you can ride a cable car to the top of the peaks or walk on a glass path (通道). It is both exciting and safe! Zhangjiajie is also home to Tujia people. In their homes, you can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. Zhangjiajie is a great place for enjoying the beauty of nature and different cultures. 56．Where is Zhangjiajie? 57．Why do people call Zhangjiajie the most wonderful mountain place in the world? 58．What is the name of the most wonderful peak in Zhangjiajie? 59．What can you do in Tujia people’s homes? 60．If you visit Zhangjiajie, which activity do you like to do best? 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lily. Long time no see. 61 B: She is my pen friend. A: Wow. 62 B: She comes from the UK. A: That is a beautiful country. Do you know about this country? B: 63 London is the capital of the UK. A: What language do people speak? B: English. English is their national language. A: 64 B: It is foggy. People call London “the foggy city”. A: Really? I want to feel the weather in London one day. B: Me too. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A: 65 I can’t wait to go there. 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假如有外国朋友要来你校参观，你作为学生代表要在欢迎会上用英语介绍我国的基本情况。请根据以下提示和要求, 写一篇介绍中国的短文。词数80左右。 About ChinaCapital city: Beijing Language: Chinese Delicious food: dumplings… Famous places: the Great Wall… Holidays: the Spring Festival, National Day… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Knowing the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.I want to ________ (邀请) my good friend to my birthday party. 2.This ________ (国家) has a long and wonderful history. 3.This kind of music is very ________ (流行的) among young students. 4.Children like eating ________ (甜食) very much. 5.China is a ________ (丰富多彩的；富有的) country with lots of culture. 6.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 7.There is a ________ (大的) garden behind the house. 8.We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) along the way. 9.She likes reading some ________ (外国的) storybooks in her free time. 10.My mother buys a red ________ (围巾) for me in winter. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.My cousin invites me ________ (take) part in his birthday party. 12.You ________ (suppose) to be quiet in the library. 13.The kids can’t wait ________ (visit) the beautiful capital city. 14.It is amazing ________ (enjoy) different foreign landscapes. 15.Remember ________ (bring) your scarf when you go out in winter. 16.Two ________ (three) of the students want to travel to foreign countries. 17.I see some girls ________ (dance) under the big tree over there. 18.It is ________ (excite) to take a trip around the country. 19.This place is well ________ (know) for its wonderful landscape. 20.It is important ________ (learn) about different popular culture around the world. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m from Russia. Russia goes 21 Europe and Asia. It is the 22 country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak 23 . You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. My friend Wang Lin is from China. China is in East Asia. It has a long history and 24 culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home 25 the panda. Tom is from South Africa. It is in southern Africa. It has 26 capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. People there speak different languages. African 27 are famous. Lucy is from the US. It’s in North America. 28 is the capital city. People speak English. They love American buffaloes. We are good friends. We often talk about our home countries and 29 food. I love my friends and our different 30 . 21．A．across B．from C．to D．in 22．A．largest B．smallest C．longest D．shortest 23．A．English B．Russian C．French D．Chinese 24．A．poor B．rich C．small D．big 25．A．from B．to C．in D．at 26．A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．pandas 28．A．New York B．Washington D.C. C．London D．Moscow 29．A．traditional B．new C．fast D．junk 30．A．cities B．countries C．food D．animals 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The students are talking about their home 31 (country). Wang Lin 32 (come) from China. China is in East Asia. It has 33 long history and rich culture. Beijing is 34 (it) capital city. There are many great places 35 (visit). For example, people can 36 (climb) the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful 37 (view). China is also home 38 the panda. Anna is a 39 (Russia) girl and her home country is the largest country 40 area. The capital city is Moscow and most people 41 (speak) Russian. Beet soup 42 (be) popular in Russia, and many people like it very much. What about Lucy? She is 43 the US. It’s in North America. The language there is 44 (England). People love 45 (America) buffaloes there. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province. It’s a beautiful and amazing cultural (文化的) place. The mountain is high above the clouds. It has nice natural sights and is important in history and culture. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s famous for having both natural and cultural treasures (财富). There are green trees, forests, waterfalls and rivers. If you go to Five-Old-Men Peak, you can see all these beautiful things. It is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and wrote poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Lushan Mountain, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you walk on the paths, some poets once wrote poems while walking on the paths, you may see words on the rocks. These words successfully show how much they liked it. Don’t forget to visit the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s past. Whether (无论) you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a quiet place with much human wisdom (人类智慧). 46．Where is Lushan Mountain? A．In southeastern Jiangxi Province. B．In northeastern Jiangxi Province. C．In northwestern Jiangxi Province. D．In southwestern Jiangxi Province. 47．What does the underlined word “paths” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Wide streets. B．Noisy streets. C．Village roads. D．Mountain roads. 48．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a history book. B Dear Bob, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (和……有关) the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it’s often foggy. So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it’s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself. Best wishes to you. Yours, Jack 49．Bob wants to know ______. A．how Jack lives and studies B．the weather in England and Jack’s dream job C．what Jack likes best D．Jack’s favourite subject 50．It’s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ______. A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．it is foggy 51．Which answer is right according to (根据) the passage? A．You should drive carefully in winter because it’s often snowy. B．It is always sunny in England. C．You can’t see the sun and rain on the same day in spring. D．Jack’s father is a policeman. C We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is not flat (平的) as we see, but it is like a huge sphere in space. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest one to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 52．How many planets are running around the Sun? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 53．What does the underlined word “sphere” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．ball B．hair C．bag D．rock 54．When is daytime? A．When the Earth is away from the Sun. B．When the Earth is running around the Sun. C．When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun. D．When the half of the Earth is away from the Sun. 55．Where can you read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cartoon book. D．In a novel. 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Zhangjiajie: A Wonderful Mountain Place Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. People call it the most wonderful mountain place in the world because it has very special (特别的) and beautiful views (风景). When you visit Zhangjiajie, you will see many tall stone peaks (石峰). They have different shapes—some look like people, and some look like animals. Some of them are very tall. The most wonderful peak is the “Pillar of Heaven and Earth (乾坤柱).” It is about 1,074 meters (米) tall! Many people love going hiking to see the beautiful views, like rivers and waterfalls. For more fun, you can ride a cable car to the top of the peaks or walk on a glass path (通道). It is both exciting and safe! Zhangjiajie is also home to Tujia people. In their homes, you can enjoy their traditional music and dance, and try their special food. Zhangjiajie is a great place for enjoying the beauty of nature and different cultures. 56．Where is Zhangjiajie? 57．Why do people call Zhangjiajie the most wonderful mountain place in the world? 58．What is the name of the most wonderful peak in Zhangjiajie? 59．What can you do in Tujia people’s homes? 60．If you visit Zhangjiajie, which activity do you like to do best? 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lily. Long time no see. 61 B: She is my pen friend. A: Wow. 62 B: She comes from the UK. A: That is a beautiful country. Do you know about this country? B: 63 London is the capital of the UK. A: What language do people speak? B: English. English is their national language. A: 64 B: It is foggy. People call London “the foggy city”. A: Really? I want to feel the weather in London one day. B: Me too. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A: 65 I can’t wait to go there. 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假如有外国朋友要来你校参观，你作为学生代表要在欢迎会上用英语介绍我国的基本情况。请根据以下提示和要求, 写一篇介绍中国的短文。词数80左右。 About ChinaCapital city: Beijing Language: Chinese Delicious food: dumplings… Famous places: the Great Wall… Holidays: the Spring Festival, National Day… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $