精品解析：广东广州外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测（一）英语

2026～2027学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测(一) 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分110分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 读句子，做选择。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like some cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. anything sweet B. something sweet C. sweet anything D. sweet something 2. She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 3. We planted ________ trees last year. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands of D. three thousands 4. ________ of teachers in the school are women teachers. A. Two thirds B. Two third C. Second thirds D. Second third 5. Daniel paints ________ his brother John. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. so carefully as D. as carefully as 第二节 读篇章，做选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often throw away old things? A clever mind can turn them into something useful. Nothing is a waste ____6____ you have a clever mind. Amy Hayes is a special woman. She ____7____ in the UK. Last year, she built her house with rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings. The top of the house is from ____8____ old boat. The gate in front of her house uses rocks and bottles. Amy won a prize for her work. The club leader said ____9____, “Amy sets a good example for us all.” Amy is not alone. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong also uses old clothes to make new things. ____10____ bags are cute and useful. These bags are made ____11____ old trousers. She sells them in her shop and online. “I want to write a book about old clothes,” she says. “People ____12____ read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao ____13____ a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He uses metal and ____14____ other things from old cars to make beautiful pieces of art. Some pieces are large, and some are much ____15____ pieces. People can see his works in shops around the city. The art makes people happy. It also shows the power of clever ideas. Even cold, hard metal can become something beautiful. 6. A. if B. but C. so D. and 7. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 8. A. / B. a C. an D. the 9. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement 10. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 11. A. into B. in C. from D. of 12. A. can B. must C. need D. should 13. A. starts B. will start C. started D. is starting 14. A. many B. much C. little D. few 15. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 第三节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I decided to work at an animal home because I love animals. I thought it would be a ____16____ experience. On my first day, I was nervous ____17____ excited. Ms. Lee showed me around and told me about the animals. There were many dogs and cats. They were ____18____ for new homes. Some were small and cute, while others were large and quiet. I had to feed the animals, clean their homes and play with them. I soon found that looking after them was ____19____ than I thought. One afternoon, a small dog named Max ____20____ my attention. He was thin and scared. Ms. Lee told me that Max came from the street. He was hurt and did not trust people. I decided to ____21____ more time with him, even though he didn’t often eat the food I fed. Every day, I sat next to him and talked to him ____22____. Gradually, Max started to trust me. He was happy when he saw me. After a few weeks, a family came to the home looking for a dog. They saw Max and fell in love with him. I was sad to see him leave, but I knew he was going to a good ____23____. Working at the animal home taught me a lot. I learned that ____24____ takes time. And I also learned that even small good things can make a big ____25____. This experience taught me to be brave and never to give up. Now, I still go there every weekend and help take care of the animals. 16. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult D. tiring 17. A. but B. or C. and D. so 18. A. asking B. paying C. preparing D. waiting 19. A. easier B. harder C. funnier D. longer 20. A. gave B. paid C. caught D. made 21. A. waste B. save C. spend D. pass 22. A. softly B. angrily C. loudly D. quickly 23. A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. home 24. A. family B. trust C. hope D. success 25. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Café Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat an ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he has no money to go to school. One day, a young man in Café Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers ! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number. 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500,000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is happy with what Charlie did, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. 26. Charlie cleans shoes to ________. A. sell lottery tickets B. help his family C. buy coffee and an ice-cream D. make money to go to school 27. Why does the young man leave quickly? A. Because he has no money left. B. Because his car is waiting outside. C. Because someone is calling. D. Because he wants to check the lottery. 28. What happens after Charlie sees the ticket fall out? A. The young man finds and picks it back. B. The old man takes the ticket for himself. C. Charlie shouts and wants to tell the man about it. D. Charlie buys another ticket with his own money. 29. What makes Charlie happy at the end? A. He became a rich person. B. He became the lottery seller. C. He got the winning number luckily. D. The young man helped him go to school. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Honest Charlie B. Brave Charlie C. Polite Charlie D. Smart Charlie (B) When Daniel was young, he liked numbers more than toys. On the way to school, he counted cars. At home, he counted books, chairs, and even the steps from his bedroom to the kitchen. His parents thought it was strange, but Daniel thought numbers were interesting. One day, his teacher asked the class to find out how students came to school by different means of transport. Some students asked friends. Daniel decided to do it more carefully. For five mornings, he stood near the school gate and recorded each student. He used a small notebook and made a mark for every student. After five days, he had a lot of information and then he made a bar chart to show it. The chart made the information much easier to understand. His teacher was pleased. “You didn’t just collect numbers,” she said. “You used numbers to tell us something about our school.” Daniel began to see that numbers are more than things to count. They can help people find patterns, compare information, and make decisions. Later, the school wanted to build a new bicycle parking area. Daniel’s first survey became important because it showed how many students rode bicycles. The headmaster asked him to do another survey. This time, Daniel wanted to know how many more students might ride bicycles if there were safer bicycle paths. Daniel realized that his love of numbers could be useful in real life. He also learned that numbers must be collected carefully—if he counted the same student twice, the result could be wrong. Today, Daniel still enjoys mathematics, and he knows numbers can help us understand the world around us and even lead to big decisions. 31. What did Daniel count at home when he was little? A. Cars on his way to school B. Books, chairs and steps inside his home. C. Different kinds of toys. D. Students from different classrooms. 32. From Daniel’s survey chart, we can learn that ________. A. walking is the most common way to get to school B. most students get to school in their parents’ cars C. fewer students get to school by bus than by bike D. bike-riding will become students’ top choice 33. Why was Daniel’s bar chart helpful for his teacher? A. It kept other students’ information secret. B. It helped him collect more new students’ data. C. It changed the total number of school students D. It made survey information much clearer to read. 34. What survey did the headmaster ask Daniel to do? A. A survey about how many ways for students going to school. B. A survey about how many more students will ride bicycles. C. A survey about building safer bicycle paths at school. D. A survey about building a new bicycle parking area. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A school builds large parking areas for bicycles. B. Parents encourage kids to count things at home C. A boy learns that numbers are very useful in daily life. D. Teachers help students enjoy maths through numbers. (C) More and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, and a Daily News report shows that not everyone uses it the same way, but it helps them share and communicate online. Yang Su is 61 and has more than 2.3 million followers on Douyin. He told Daily News that about two and a half years ago, his son posted a short video of him playing the piano at home. “Hours later, it was played over one million times,” Yang remembered. With the internet growing, he filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official WeChat account (账号) to share articles and even offer online piano lessons. For Yang, apps became a stage where he could create and teach. The same report also describes Ding Qiulin, a 73-year-old man from Hunan. Ding said he got his smartphone in 2024. He often uses WeChat for video calls and watching online videos. But he finds it hard to learn other apps, so he doesn’t think his phone helps a lot. That is where support is needed. Daily News introduces Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer in Beijing, who joined a non-profit group nine years ago. Luo teaches people aged 50 to 90 how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people I have a strong feeling of happiness,” she said, “We can try a ‘two-step helper’ plan: teach one app one time to one older person (for example, WeChat messages), then set a next goal for later (like video calls). Repeat patiently until they can do it alone.” 36. What did Yang Su’s son post on the internet about him? A. A photo of Yang Su’s phone. B. A message about a new phone. C. A video of his online piano lesson. D. A video of him playing the piano. 37. Why doesn’t Ding Qiulin think his phone helps a lot? A. Because he can’t use WeChat or video calls. B. Because he doesn’t like music videos online. C. Because he got his smart phone two years ago. D. Because it’s difficult for him to learn new apps. 38. How does Luo Xu feel when she helps people? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 39. What does “stage” in paragraph two most likely mean? A. A place where people live and rest. B. A place where people make friends. C. A place where people show their talent. D. A place where people study new knowledge. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Apps bring chances and challenges to seniors. B. It is easy for seniors to master all mobile apps. C. An old man becomes popular on short-video apps. D. Most old people live a colorful life in modern world. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for a Successful Exchange Trip (研学交流) Going on an exchange trip is exciting, but it can also be challenging. ____41____ Be open-minded. ____42____ The food may taste strange, and the customs may be different. Don’t expect everything to be the same as at home. Remember, that’s what makes exchange trips exciting! Learn some basic phrases. ____43____ Even just learning “hello,” “thank you,” and “how much” in the local language can make a big difference. Your host family will be happy with your effort. Try new things. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. Whether it’s a new food, a new sport, or a new dance, give it a try. You might discover something you love. ____44____ After the program ends, your host family will always be a part of your life. Many students have stayed connected with their host families for years after the trip. Keep a journal. Write down what you do and how you feel each day. This will help you remember your experience forever. ____45____ A. Stay in touch with your host family. B. When you arrive in a new country, things will be different. C. Here are some tips from students who have already experienced it. D. You don’t need to speak perfectly, but it helps to know some words. E. You will be surprised at how much you have grown when you read it later. 三、项目情境(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读匹配。(5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 不同的发明能够满足人们的不同需求。下面左列是人们的需求，请从右列中为他们挑选最合适的新发明。 ____46____ Old Brown lives alone. He hopes for a companion to share little daily moments. He also needs some support for his daily life at home. ____47____ Grandpa grows many plants in his yard. But he cannot spend time watering them each day because of his busy life. ____48____ Tom enjoys hiking far into the countryside. The water he finds outdoors is sometimes unsafe to drink directly. ____49____ Mike has to work for a long time every day. He is worried about his pet cat. ____50____ Mrs. Brown is busy with housework every day. Floor cleaning takes her much time and makes her tired. A. For places without safe drinking water, small and easy-to-carry Filter Caps fit onto water bottle tops, take away harmful things and can clean up to five liters of water every day. B. Ordinary pet toys are for pets to play with at home. PetPal-X is specially made for pets when their owners are out. It connects to mobile apps so owners can watch and talk to pets remotely, offer snacks and set timed feeding plans. C. HomePal helps old people remember to take medicine and keeps them safe when walking. It chats with the elderly to reduce loneliness, picks up small things and does light housework. It will get better and cost less in the future. D. SmartClean X7 has strong suction (吸力), and smart mapping. It can sweep and mop floors at the same time. You can control it with your voice. Its dustbin only needs cleaning every 60 days. It helps people spend less time on housework. E. Auto Waterer checks how wet the soil is every hour. When the soil gets dry, it will water plants by itself. It works well and can also save lots of water. 第二节 阅读简答。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下短文，并回答问题。 A Day of Digital Problems I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took me nearly 30 minutes to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes with an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there makes my life much easier. 51. When did the writer come back to the UK? _______________________________________________________ 52. How much did riding the shared bike cost the writer? _______________________________________________________ 53. What did the shopkeeper ask the writer to pay with? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long did it take for the writer’s dishes to arrive? _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer look forward to returning to China? _______________________________________________________ 四、写作(共35分) 第一节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，答案写在答卷上，每词只能用一次。 and；at；away；because；until Tom and Jerry were neighbors. Tom was poor, but Jerry was very rich. Jerry always closed all the doors and windows ____56____ night. He did not sleep well ____57____ he was worried about his money. He was afraid someone would take the money, but Tom was never. One day, Jerry gave Tom a box of money, and said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money ____58____ buy what you want.” Tom was very happy. Before he went to bed, he closed all the doors and windows, but he still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money ____59____ next day. Next morning, Tom gave the box back to Jerry. “Dear friend,” he said to Jerry, “Your money took ____60____ my sleep. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.” 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 61. 大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly ________ ________. 62. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 63. 很久以前，在印度有位国王。 ________ ________ ________ ________ there was a king in India. 64. 如果你答应努力工作，我就能教你怎样赚更多的钱。 I can teach you ________ ________ ________ more money ________ you promise to work hard. 65. 袁隆平毕生致力于研究各种杂交水稻。 Yuan ________ his whole life ________ different kinds of hybrid rice . 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 66. 在英语课上，同学们就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告，同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意： 1. 文中需涵盖所有图表信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last Friday, we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测(一) 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分110分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 读句子，做选择。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like some cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. anything sweet B. something sweet C. sweet anything D. sweet something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜的东西。 anything sweet任何甜的东西；something sweet一些甜的东西；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything多用于否定句和疑问句，因此选something sweet。 2. She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。 another三者及以上中的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“She has two brothers”可知限定范围为两者，固定用法“one..., the other...”，表示“一个……，另一个……”。应填the other。 3. We planted ________ trees last year. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands of D. three thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年种了数千棵树。 thousands of数千的；thousand of形式错误；three thousands of形式错误；three thousands形式错误。thousand前面有具体数字不加s，和of连用表示概数时要加s，因此选thousands of。 4. ________ of teachers in the school are women teachers. A. Two thirds B. Two third C. Second thirds D. Second third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里三分之二的老师是女老师。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要加s。本题中分子是Two，大于1，所以分母third要变为复数thirds。故选A。 5. Daniel paints ________ his brother John. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. so carefully as D. as carefully as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔画画和他哥哥约翰一样仔细。 as careful as像……一样仔细（形容词原级）；so careful as像……一样仔细（通常用于否定句，且为形容词）；so carefully as像……一样仔细地（通常用于否定句，且为副词）；as carefully as像……一样仔细地（副词原级）。修饰动词paints需用副词carefully，排除含形容词careful的A、B选项；肯定句中表示“和……一样”用as...as结构，so...as通常用于否定句，排除C选项。故选D。 第二节 读篇章，做选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often throw away old things? A clever mind can turn them into something useful. Nothing is a waste ____6____ you have a clever mind. Amy Hayes is a special woman. She ____7____ in the UK. Last year, she built her house with rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings. The top of the house is from ____8____ old boat. The gate in front of her house uses rocks and bottles. Amy won a prize for her work. The club leader said ____9____, “Amy sets a good example for us all.” Amy is not alone. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong also uses old clothes to make new things. ____10____ bags are cute and useful. These bags are made ____11____ old trousers. She sells them in her shop and online. “I want to write a book about old clothes,” she says. “People ____12____ read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao ____13____ a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He uses metal and ____14____ other things from old cars to make beautiful pieces of art. Some pieces are large, and some are much ____15____ pieces. People can see his works in shops around the city. The art makes people happy. It also shows the power of clever ideas. Even cold, hard metal can become something beautiful. 6. A. if B. but C. so D. and 7. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 8. A. / B. a C. an D. the 9. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement 10. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 11. A. into B. in C. from D. of 12. A. can B. must C. need D. should 13. A. starts B. will start C. started D. is starting 14. A. many B. much C. little D. few 15. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍Amy、Jessica、Wang Tao三人利用废旧物品创作有用物品的故事，告诉我们巧用创意，废品也能变宝物。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你拥有灵活的头脑，就没有东西是废品。 联系前文巧妙的想法可以把旧物变成有用的东西，if“如果”符合语境；but“但是”，so“所以”，and“并且”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她住在英国。 联系前后文介绍人物常住地点，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，lives“居住”符合语境；live是动词原形；living是现在分词；lived是过去式，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：房子的顶部来自一艘旧船。 联系前后文old是以元音音素开头的单词，an“一个”符合语境；/ 零冠词；a用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：俱乐部负责人激动地说：“Amy给我们所有人树立了好榜样。” 联系前后文修饰动词said，需要使用副词，excitedly“激动地”符合语境；excited形容词，修饰人；exciting形容词，修饰事物；excitement名词，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她的包既好看又实用。 联系前后文修饰名词bags，要用形容词性物主代词，Her“她的”符合语境；She人称代词主格，作主语；Hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词；Herself反身代词，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些包是由旧裤子做成的。 联系前后文可以看出原材料是旧裤子，be made of是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”，of符合语境；into构成be made into，意为被制成；in不搭配；from构成be made from，看不出原材料，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：人们可以读我的书，并且享受其中。 联系前后文表达人们能够阅读这本书，can“能够”符合语境；must“必须”；need“需要”；should“应该”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：王涛四年前在上海创办了一家小生意。 联系前后文four years ago是过去的时间标志，句子用一般过去时，started“创办”符合语境；starts一般现在时；will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他用金属和许多来自旧汽车的其他东西制作漂亮的艺术品。 联系前后文things是可数名词复数，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数符合语境；much“许多”修饰不可数名词；little“很少”修饰不可数名词；few“很少”修饰可数名词复数，表否定，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：一些作品很大，还有一些要小得多。 联系前后文much后面接形容词比较级，smaller“更小的”符合语境；small原级；smallest最高级；the smallest最高级，均不符合上下文逻辑。 第三节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I decided to work at an animal home because I love animals. I thought it would be a ____16____ experience. On my first day, I was nervous ____17____ excited. Ms. Lee showed me around and told me about the animals. There were many dogs and cats. They were ____18____ for new homes. Some were small and cute, while others were large and quiet. I had to feed the animals, clean their homes and play with them. I soon found that looking after them was ____19____ than I thought. One afternoon, a small dog named Max ____20____ my attention. He was thin and scared. Ms. Lee told me that Max came from the street. He was hurt and did not trust people. I decided to ____21____ more time with him, even though he didn’t often eat the food I fed. Every day, I sat next to him and talked to him ____22____. Gradually, Max started to trust me. He was happy when he saw me. After a few weeks, a family came to the home looking for a dog. They saw Max and fell in love with him. I was sad to see him leave, but I knew he was going to a good ____23____. Working at the animal home taught me a lot. I learned that ____24____ takes time. And I also learned that even small good things can make a big ____25____. This experience taught me to be brave and never to give up. Now, I still go there every weekend and help take care of the animals. 16. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult D. tiring 17. A. but B. or C. and D. so 18. A. asking B. paying C. preparing D. waiting 19. A. easier B. harder C. funnier D. longer 20. A. gave B. paid C. caught D. made 21. A. waste B. save C. spend D. pass 22. A. softly B. angrily C. loudly D. quickly 23. A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. home 24. A. family B. trust C. hope D. success 25. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年在动物收容所做志愿的经历，照顾小狗Max，慢慢获得它的信任，最后Max被新家庭收养，作者从中收获感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我原以为这会是一段很棒的经历。 联系前后文作者喜爱动物，wonderful“美好的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，tiring“累人的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我既紧张又兴奋。 联系前后文nervous和excited是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；or“或者”，and“并且”，so“所以”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它们正在等待新家。 联系前后文这是动物收容所，waiting“等待”符合语境；asking“询问”，paying“支付”，preparing“准备”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我很快发现照顾它们比我想象的更难。 联系前后文照顾动物有很多工作，harder“更难的”符合语境；easier“更容易的”，funnier“更有趣的”，longer“更长的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：一天下午，一只名叫Max的小狗引起了我的注意。 联系前后文作者留意到这只瘦弱受惊的小狗，caught“抓住”，catch one’s attention是固定搭配，表示“吸引某人注意”；gave“给”，paid“支付”，made“制作”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我决定花更多时间陪伴它，即便它常常不吃我喂的食物。 联系前后文小狗害怕、不信任人，作者打算多陪伴它，spend“花费”，spend time with sb是固定搭配，表示“花时间陪伴某人”；waste“浪费”，save“节省”，pass“传递”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，我坐在它旁边轻声和它说话。 联系前后文小狗害怕、不信任人，softly“轻柔地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”，loudly“大声地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：看到它离开我很难过，但我知道它要去一个好的家。 联系前后文小狗被家庭领养，home“家”符合语境；school“学校”，hotel“旅馆”，hospital“医院”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我明白了信任是需要时间的。 联系前后文Max慢慢才信任我，trust“信任”符合语境；family“家庭”，hope“希望”，success“成功”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我也明白了，即使微小的善举也能带来很大的影响。 联系前后文作者的陪伴改变了小狗，make a big difference是固定搭配，表示“产生很大影响”；mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，plan“计划”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Café Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat an ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he has no money to go to school. One day, a young man in Café Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers ! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number. 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500,000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is happy with what Charlie did, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. 26. Charlie cleans shoes to ________. A. sell lottery tickets B. help his family C. buy coffee and an ice-cream D. make money to go to school 27. Why does the young man leave quickly? A. Because he has no money left. B. Because his car is waiting outside. C. Because someone is calling. D. Because he wants to check the lottery. 28. What happens after Charlie sees the ticket fall out? A. The young man finds and picks it back. B. The old man takes the ticket for himself. C. Charlie shouts and wants to tell the man about it. D. Charlie buys another ticket with his own money. 29. What makes Charlie happy at the end? A. He became a rich person. B. He became the lottery seller. C. He got the winning number luckily. D. The young man helped him go to school. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Honest Charlie B. Brave Charlie C. Polite Charlie D. Smart Charlie 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Charlie在咖啡馆擦鞋谋生时，捡到一位年轻顾客遗失的中奖彩票并主动归还，最终获得对方资助得以重返校园的故事，彰显了诚实的品质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He cleans shoes for people because he has no money to go to school.”可推知Charlie擦鞋的目的是为了赚钱上学。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside.”可推知年轻人离开匆忙是因为外面有车在等他。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man.”可推知Charlie看到彩票掉落后大喊是想阻止男子并告知此事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The young man...uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student.”可推知年轻人用奖金资助Charlie上学，这让他感到快乐。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him.”及全文围绕Charlie归还彩票的故事核心，可推知文章旨在赞扬Charlie的诚实品质，Honest Charlie最适合作为标题。 (B) When Daniel was young, he liked numbers more than toys. On the way to school, he counted cars. At home, he counted books, chairs, and even the steps from his bedroom to the kitchen. His parents thought it was strange, but Daniel thought numbers were interesting. One day, his teacher asked the class to find out how students came to school by different means of transport. Some students asked friends. Daniel decided to do it more carefully. For five mornings, he stood near the school gate and recorded each student. He used a small notebook and made a mark for every student. After five days, he had a lot of information and then he made a bar chart to show it. The chart made the information much easier to understand. His teacher was pleased. “You didn’t just collect numbers,” she said. “You used numbers to tell us something about our school.” Daniel began to see that numbers are more than things to count. They can help people find patterns, compare information, and make decisions. Later, the school wanted to build a new bicycle parking area. Daniel’s first survey became important because it showed how many students rode bicycles. The headmaster asked him to do another survey. This time, Daniel wanted to know how many more students might ride bicycles if there were safer bicycle paths. Daniel realized that his love of numbers could be useful in real life. He also learned that numbers must be collected carefully—if he counted the same student twice, the result could be wrong. Today, Daniel still enjoys mathematics, and he knows numbers can help us understand the world around us and even lead to big decisions. 31. What did Daniel count at home when he was little? A. Cars on his way to school B. Books, chairs and steps inside his home. C. Different kinds of toys. D. Students from different classrooms. 32. From Daniel’s survey chart, we can learn that ________. A. walking is the most common way to get to school B. most students get to school in their parents’ cars C. fewer students get to school by bus than by bike D. bike-riding will become students’ top choice 33. Why was Daniel’s bar chart helpful for his teacher? A. It kept other students’ information secret. B. It helped him collect more new students’ data. C. It changed the total number of school students D. It made survey information much clearer to read. 34. What survey did the headmaster ask Daniel to do? A. A survey about how many ways for students going to school. B. A survey about how many more students will ride bicycles. C. A survey about building safer bicycle paths at school. D. A survey about building a new bicycle parking area. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A school builds large parking areas for bicycles. B. Parents encourage kids to count things at home C. A boy learns that numbers are very useful in daily life. D. Teachers help students enjoy maths through numbers. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了从小喜爱数字的Daniel通过完成学生上学交通方式调查、制作柱状图，以及后续协助学校开展相关调查的经历，逐渐意识到数字在现实生活中具有实用价值，能帮助人们了解世界、做出决策。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At home, he counted books, chairs, and even the steps from his bedroom to the kitchen.”可知，Daniel小时候在家会数书、椅子以及家中的台阶，符合选项描述。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中标题为Ways to go to school的柱状图，“On foot”对应的学生数量为120，是所有上学交通方式中数值最高的，由此可知步行是最常见的上学方式，符合选项描述。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The chart made the information much easier to understand.”可知，Daniel制作的柱状图让调查信息更清晰易读，对老师很有帮助，符合选项描述。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The headmaster asked him to do another survey. This time, Daniel wanted to know how many more students might ride bicycles if there were safer bicycle paths.”可知，校长让Daniel做的调查是关于会有多少新增学生骑自行车的相关调研，符合选项描述。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Daniel与数字的经历展开，从他幼时喜爱数各类物品，到通过实践调查发现数字能解决现实问题，核心是男孩了解到数字在日常生活中十分有用，符合选项描述。 (C) More and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, and a Daily News report shows that not everyone uses it the same way, but it helps them share and communicate online. Yang Su is 61 and has more than 2.3 million followers on Douyin. He told Daily News that about two and a half years ago, his son posted a short video of him playing the piano at home. “Hours later, it was played over one million times,” Yang remembered. With the internet growing, he filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official WeChat account (账号) to share articles and even offer online piano lessons. For Yang, apps became a stage where he could create and teach. The same report also describes Ding Qiulin, a 73-year-old man from Hunan. Ding said he got his smartphone in 2024. He often uses WeChat for video calls and watching online videos. But he finds it hard to learn other apps, so he doesn’t think his phone helps a lot. That is where support is needed. Daily News introduces Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer in Beijing, who joined a non-profit group nine years ago. Luo teaches people aged 50 to 90 how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people I have a strong feeling of happiness,” she said, “We can try a ‘two-step helper’ plan: teach one app one time to one older person (for example, WeChat messages), then set a next goal for later (like video calls). Repeat patiently until they can do it alone.” 36. What did Yang Su’s son post on the internet about him? A. A photo of Yang Su’s phone. B. A message about a new phone. C. A video of his online piano lesson. D. A video of him playing the piano. 37. Why doesn’t Ding Qiulin think his phone helps a lot? A. Because he can’t use WeChat or video calls. B. Because he doesn’t like music videos online. C. Because he got his smart phone two years ago. D. Because it’s difficult for him to learn new apps. 38. How does Luo Xu feel when she helps people? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 39. What does “stage” in paragraph two most likely mean? A. A place where people live and rest. B. A place where people make friends. C. A place where people show their talent. D. A place where people study new knowledge. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Apps bring chances and challenges to seniors. B. It is easy for seniors to master all mobile apps. C. An old man becomes popular on short-video apps. D. Most old people live a colorful life in modern world. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国老年人融入数字世界的情况展开，介绍了不同老年人使用数字产品的不同状态，以及志愿者为老年人提供网络使用帮助的相关内容，探讨了数字应用给老年人带来的机遇与挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his son posted a short video of him playing the piano at home”可知，杨苏的儿子在网上发布的是他弹钢琴的视频。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But he finds it hard to learn other apps, so he doesn’t think his phone helps a lot.”可知，丁秋林觉得手机帮助不大是因为他学习新应用有困难。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While I am helping people I have a strong feeling of happiness”可知，罗旭帮助他人的时候感到很开心。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“apps became a stage where he could create and teach”，结合杨苏在平台发布视频、开设公众号分享内容、教授钢琴课的内容可知，stage在这里指人们展示才华的地方。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章既讲述了部分老人借助数字应用获得展示自我的机遇，也提到了部分老人使用数字应用存在困难的挑战，还提及了对应的帮扶内容，核心是数字应用给老年人带来机遇与挑战。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for a Successful Exchange Trip (研学交流) Going on an exchange trip is exciting, but it can also be challenging. ____41____ Be open-minded. ____42____ The food may taste strange, and the customs may be different. Don’t expect everything to be the same as at home. Remember, that’s what makes exchange trips exciting! Learn some basic phrases. ____43____ Even just learning “hello,” “thank you,” and “how much” in the local language can make a big difference. Your host family will be happy with your effort. Try new things. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. Whether it’s a new food, a new sport, or a new dance, give it a try. You might discover something you love. ____44____ After the program ends, your host family will always be a part of your life. Many students have stayed connected with their host families for years after the trip. Keep a journal. Write down what you do and how you feel each day. This will help you remember your experience forever. ____45____ A. Stay in touch with your host family. B. When you arrive in a new country, things will be different. C. Here are some tips from students who have already experienced it. D. You don’t need to speak perfectly, but it helps to know some words. E. You will be surprised at how much you have grown when you read it later. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研学交流之旅取得成功的几条建议。 【41题详解】 前文说交换旅行令人激动但也充满挑战，C选项“Here are some tips from students who have already experienced it.”引出下文的各类建议，承接上文，因此填C。 【42题详解】 本段主题是保持开放的心态，后文提到食物、风俗都不一样，B选项“When you arrive in a new country, things will be different.”引出陌生环境里的不同之处，和后文内容呼应，因此填B。 【43题详解】 本段建议学习一些基础短语，D选项“You don’t need to speak perfectly, but it helps to know some words.”说明不必说得很流利，认识一些单词就很有用，贴合本段主题，因此填D。 【44题详解】 后文提到项目结束后，要和寄宿家庭保持联系，A选项“Stay in touch with your host family.”作为本段主题句，契合段落内容，因此填A。 【45题详解】 本段建议写日记，记录日常和感受，E选项“You will be surprised at how much you have grown when you read it later.”说明日后回看日记的收获，承接写日记的好处，因此填E。 三、项目情境(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读匹配。(5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 不同的发明能够满足人们的不同需求。下面左列是人们的需求，请从右列中为他们挑选最合适的新发明。 ____46____ Old Brown lives alone. He hopes for a companion to share little daily moments. He also needs some support for his daily life at home. ____47____ Grandpa grows many plants in his yard. But he cannot spend time watering them each day because of his busy life. ____48____ Tom enjoys hiking far into the countryside. The water he finds outdoors is sometimes unsafe to drink directly. ____49____ Mike has to work for a long time every day. He is worried about his pet cat. ____50____ Mrs. Brown is busy with housework every day. Floor cleaning takes her much time and makes her tired. A. For places without safe drinking water, small and easy-to-carry Filter Caps fit onto water bottle tops, take away harmful things and can clean up to five liters of water every day. B. Ordinary pet toys are for pets to play with at home. PetPal-X is specially made for pets when their owners are out. It connects to mobile apps so owners can watch and talk to pets remotely, offer snacks and set timed feeding plans. C. HomePal helps old people remember to take medicine and keeps them safe when walking. It chats with the elderly to reduce loneliness, picks up small things and does light housework. It will get better and cost less in the future. D. SmartClean X7 has strong suction (吸力), and smart mapping. It can sweep and mop floors at the same time. You can control it with your voice. Its dustbin only needs cleaning every 60 days. It helps people spend less time on housework. E. Auto Waterer checks how wet the soil is every hour. When the soil gets dry, it will water plants by itself. It works well and can also save lots of water. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧介绍五个人的生活需求，右侧是五种发明产品介绍，需要进行匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Old Brown lives alone. He hopes for a companion to share little daily moments. He also needs some support for his daily life at home.”可知，Old Brown独居，想要陪伴，还需要居家生活帮助。选项C“HomePal helps old people remember to take medicine and keeps them safe when walking. It chats with the elderly to reduce loneliness, picks up small things and does light housework.”的HomePal可陪老人聊天解闷、提醒吃药、保障出行安全、做轻家务，与其匹配。 【47题详解】 根据“Grandpa grows many plants in his yard. But he cannot spend time watering them each day because of his busy life.”可知，爷爷院子里种了很多植物，没空每天浇水。选项E“Auto Waterer checks how wet the soil is every hour. When the soil gets dry, it will water plants by itself. It works well and can also save lots of water.”的Auto Waterer可监测土壤湿度，土壤干燥时自动浇水，与其匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“Tom enjoys hiking far into the countryside. The water he finds outdoors is sometimes unsafe to drink directly.”可知，Tom喜欢去乡下远足，野外找到的水不能直接喝。选项A“For places without safe drinking water, small and easy-to-carry Filter Caps fit onto water bottle tops, take away harmful things and can clean up to five liters of water every day.”的便携Filter Caps可安装在水瓶瓶口，滤除有害物质净化水，与其匹配。 【49题详解】 根据“Mike has to work for a long time every day. He is worried about his pet cat.”可知，Mike每天工作很久，担心他的宠物猫。选项B“Ordinary pet toys are for pets to play with at home. PetPal-X is specially made for pets when their owners are out. It connects to mobile apps so owners can watch and talk to pets remotely, offer snacks and set timed feeding plans.”的PetPal-X可远程连接手机，让主人远程查看、互动、投喂宠物，与其匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Mrs. Brown is busy with housework every day. Floor cleaning takes her much time and makes her tired.”可知，Mrs. Brown每天忙于家务，拖地耗时又劳累。选项D“SmartClean X7 has strong suction (吸力), and smart mapping. It can sweep and mop floors at the same time. You can control it with your voice. Its dustbin only needs cleaning every 60 days. It helps people spend less time on housework.”的SmartClean X7扫地机器人可自动扫拖地面，减少家务耗时，与其匹配。 第二节 阅读简答。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下短文，并回答问题。 A Day of Digital Problems I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took me nearly 30 minutes to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes with an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there makes my life much easier. 51. When did the writer come back to the UK? _______________________________________________________ 52. How much did riding the shared bike cost the writer? _______________________________________________________ 53. What did the shopkeeper ask the writer to pay with? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long did it take for the writer’s dishes to arrive? _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer look forward to returning to China? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three days ago. 52. More than five pounds. 53. Cash. 54. 90 minutes. 55. Because the technology there makes life easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从中国回到英国过圣诞假期时遇到的一系列数字支付和出行不便的问题，包括找共享单车困难、骑行费用高昂、商店无法使用手机支付只能付现金、外卖配送慢且食物变凉，最后表达了对中国便捷科技的怀念。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明作者回到英国的时间：“I’ve been back in the UK for three days...” 因此作者是三天前回到英国的。答案是原文直接信息的整合。 【52题详解】 第二段最后一句明确说明骑共享单车的费用：“But that 15-minute ride cost me more than five pounds!” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段倒数第三句明确说明店主要求作者使用的支付方式：“The shopkeeper told me to use cash.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第四段倒数第二句明确说明外卖送达所需的时间：“When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明作者期待回中国的原因：“The technology there makes my life much easier.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 四、写作(共35分) 第一节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，答案写在答卷上，每词只能用一次。 and；at；away；because；until Tom and Jerry were neighbors. Tom was poor, but Jerry was very rich. Jerry always closed all the doors and windows ____56____ night. He did not sleep well ____57____ he was worried about his money. He was afraid someone would take the money, but Tom was never. One day, Jerry gave Tom a box of money, and said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money ____58____ buy what you want.” Tom was very happy. Before he went to bed, he closed all the doors and windows, but he still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money ____59____ next day. Next morning, Tom gave the box back to Jerry. “Dear friend,” he said to Jerry, “Your money took ____60____ my sleep. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.” 【答案】56. at 57. because 58. and 59. until 60. away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了富人Jerry因担心钱财睡不着，将钱送给穷人Tom后，Tom也因惦记钱财无法安睡，最终把钱归还的故事 【56题详解】 句意：杰瑞总是在夜里关好所有的门窗。根据“closed all the doors and windows ____ night”可知，at night是固定短语，表示“在夜里”，因此填at。 【57题详解】 句意：他睡不好，因为他担心自己的钱。根据“He did not sleep well ____ he was worried about his money”可知，because用于引导原因状语从句，表“因为”，解释睡不好的原因，因此填because。 【58题详解】 句意：拿着这笔钱，去买你想要的东西。根据“Take this money ____ buy what you want”可知，and为并列连词，连接两个顺承的动作，因此填and。 【59题详解】 句意：他一直盯着这盒钱，直到第二天。根据“He kept looking at the box of money ____ next day”可知，until表示“直到……为止”，体现动作持续的时间，因此填until。 【60题详解】 句意：你的钱夺走了我的睡眠。根据“Your money took ____ my sleep”可知，take away是固定短语，意为“夺走、拿走”，因此填away。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 61. 大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. died##became ②. out##extinct 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灭绝”是关键，对应英文短语为“die out”或者“become extinct”，此句有时间标志“About 66 million years ago”，时态为一般过去时态，die的过去式是died，become过去式为became。 62. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，固定短语Without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，放在句首单词首字母大写。 63. 很久以前，在印度有位国王。 ________ ________ ________ ________ there was a king in India. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon ③. a ④. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很久以前”是关键词，固定短语once upon a time表示“很久以前”，常用于故事开头。因此填Once；upon；a；time。 64. 如果你答应努力工作，我就能教你怎样赚更多的钱。 I can teach you ________ ________ ________ more money ________ you promise to work hard. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. make ④. if 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎样赚”和“如果”是关键词，“疑问词+to do”结构how to make表示“怎样赚”；if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。因此填how；to；make；if。 65. 袁隆平毕生致力于研究各种杂交水稻。 Yuan ________ his whole life ________ different kinds of hybrid rice . 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to studying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键词，固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth表示“毕生致力于做某事”；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。因此填devoted；to studying。 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 66. 在英语课上，同学们就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告，同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意： 1. 文中需涵盖所有图表信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last Friday, we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Friday, we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. According to the survey, 52% of the students think AI robots can help do housework. 37% of them believe that robots can help us with our study. 23% of the students say robots can take care of the old. Besides, 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with humans. Only 10% of the students think they can cook meals. As for the question “Will robots take the place of humans?”, I don’t think robots will take the place of humans. The reason is that humans have feelings and creativity, which robots don’t have. What’s more, robots are invented by humans to serve us. Therefore, humans will always be the masters. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍调查结果，完整包含图表全部数据；②回答问题Will robots take the place of humans?；③给出至少一条理由；词数不少于90，开头不计入总词数；无真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称 注意事项：数据描述准确，观点清晰，理由合理 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：题干给出开头，引出本次调查 第二段：依次介绍图表里五项数据对应的学生看法 第三段：表达自己对于机器人能否替代人类的观点并说明理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表数据 描述选择：52%/help do housework/clean；37%/help with study/review；23%/take care of the old/accompany；12%/chat and entertain/relax；10%/cook meals/prepare等 要点二：个人观点 描述选择：won’t take the place of humans/have feelings/creativity/serve people/masters/control等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $