Unit 8 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus(导学案)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

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Unit 8 More than a Game Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)导学案 1.能识别、朗读Grammar Focus板块的重点词汇;能够理解谈论运动、体育赛事常用句型;读懂that/which/who引导的定语从句,掌握定语从句的基本构成规则。(学习理解) 2.能在对话练习中获取句子信息,完成问答、填空任务;能模仿Grammar Focus例句,运用定语从句造句,正确使用定语从句结构。(应用实践) 3.能结合提示进行简短口头表达,描述自己喜欢的运动、运动员;能够结合生活实例,运用目标语法表达想法,提升综合语言运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1.掌握Grammar Focus中的重点词汇;熟练掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句,牢记定语从句的基本构成。2.掌握定语从句的句式运用规则,理解先行词是人或物时关系代词的选用方法。 难点:1.有条理地运用定语从句描述运动、体育人物,结合生活实例完整表达自己的观点。 2.在真实语境正确使用定语从句,区分先行词是人还是物,准确选用关系代词that/which/who。 一、单词拼写 1.________ (拳击) is a sport only for brave people. 2.The 4×100 m ________ (接力赛) is the most exciting race on Sports Day. 3.Tom is very strong, so he will take part in the ________ (推铅球). 4.Students must sign up for the ________ (预赛;选拔赛) before Friday. 5.The high jump ________ (比赛;竞赛) will be held on the playground. 6.He does twenty ________ (引体向上) every morning to keep fit. 7.Li Ming is not much of an ________ (运动员), but he loves watching races. 8.The 1,500 metres is the ________ (比赛项目) that suits me best. 二、翻译 9.____________ 运动会;校运会 10.____________ 报名参加预赛/选拔赛 11.____________ 做某事的最后一天 12.____________ 4×100米接力赛 13.____________ 参加 14.____________ 加入接力队 15.____________ 值班 16.____________ 期待(to 是介词,后接名词/动名词) 17.____________ 体育赛事 18.____________ 体育比赛 19.____________ 参加1500米赛 20.____________ 互相,彼此 21.____________ 把……传递给…… 22.____________ 追上;赶上 23.____________ 为……做准备 知识点1:Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100‑metre relay.(大家都在期待4×100米接力赛。)【P72】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:everybody 词性____,词意____;look forward to ;relay 词性______,词意____ 2.语法:everybody作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数),属于不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则。 例句: ▶ Everybody is excited about the sports meeting. 每个人都对这场运动会感到兴奋。 知识点2:Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice.(要么王亚明,要么亚当,都是可能的人选。)【P72】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:either…or… ;possible 词性,词意____;choice 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:either…or…连接两个主语,谓语遵循____原则,和靠近的主语保持一致。 例句: ▶ Either you or he has to take part in the tryout. 要么你,要么他必须参加选拔赛。 知识点3:Neither is really suitable for me.(两个都不太适合我。)【P73】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither 词性____,词意____;suitable 词性____,词意____;be suitable for ____ 2.语法:neither单独作主语,谓语动词常用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 知识点4:I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.(我总是对他们的力量和技巧感到惊叹。)【P74】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:be amazed by ;strength 词性,词意____;technique 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:主语为I,be动词固定用am,不受后面复数名词的干扰。 例句: ▶ We are amazed by his speed. 我们惊叹于他的速度。 知识点5:Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.(在奥运会上,输赢并非全部。)【P74】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither…nor…_____ ;win 词性____,词意____;lose 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:neither…nor…连接并列主语,谓语遵循____原则。 例句: ▶ Neither Tom nor his friends know the rule. 汤姆和他的朋友们都不知道这条规则。 知识点6:Each event sounds difficult to me.(每一个项目对我来说听起来都很难。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:each 词性____,词意____;event 词性____,词意____;sound difficult to sb ____ 2.语法:each修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Each game brings us new fun. 每一场比赛都带给我们新的乐趣。 知识点7:Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people.(功夫和拳击在年轻人当中都是很受欢迎的运动。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:both…and…______;popular 词性______,词意____;among 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:both…and…连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Both swimming and running are good for our health. 游泳和跑步都对我们的健康有益。 知识点8:Each of the sports has its own special rules.(每一项体育运动都有它独有的规则。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:each of______ ;sport 词性,_____词意____;rule 词性____,词意____ 2.语法: each of + 复数名词 作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Each of the games has its own way to play. 每一种游戏都有自己的玩法。 知识点9:Tennis requires strength and skill.(网球需要力量和技巧。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:require 词性____,词意____;skill 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:表示体育运动的单数名词作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Swimming needs lots of practice. 游泳需要大量练习。 知识点10:I’m really not much of an athlete.(我真算不上什么运动员。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:not much of _______;athlete 词性,词意____ 2.语法:主语I搭配be动词am; not much of +名词 用来评价人或事物。 例句: ▶ He is not much of a runner. 他算不上是一名跑步选手。 知识点11:They all require a lot of training.(它们都需要大量训练。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:a lot of______ ;training 词性_____,词意____ 2.语法:人称代词they作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ They all need enough sleep. 他们都需要充足的睡眠。 知识点12:Neither of the sports is easy for beginners.(这两项运动对于初学者来说都不容易。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither of ;sport 词性,词意____;beginner 词性____,词意____ 2.语法: neither of +复数名词 作主语,谓语动词一般用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Neither of the tasks is simple. 这两项任务没有一项是简单的。 知识点13 【本单元语法重点:一般将来时的被动语态】 用法讲解: 一、主谓一致的含义 主谓一致:在英语句子中,谓语动词的人称和数,必须和句子的主语保持一致。简单说:主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 主谓一致主要遵循三条原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 二、语法一致原则(看主语本身的单复数形式) 主语形式为单数,谓语用单数;主语形式为复数,谓语用复数。 1. 不定代词作主语:everybody / everyone / each / neither,谓语动词用单数 - Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100‑metre relay.【P72】每个人都在期待4×100米接力赛。 - Neither is really suitable for me.【P73】 💡拓展: each of + 复数名词 ,真正的主语是each,谓语仍用单数 - Each of the sports has its own special rules.【P75】每一项体育运动都有它独有的规则。 2.  both…and…  连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数** - Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people.【P75】功夫和拳击在年轻人当中都很受欢迎。 3. 表示运动、学科的单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数** - Tennis requires strength and skill.【P75】网球需要力量和技巧。 4. 人称代词 they 作主语,谓语动词用复数** - They all require a lot of training.【P75】它们都需要大量训练。 三、就近一致原则(谓语跟离它最近的主语保持数的一致) 适用于词组: either…or… (要么……要么); neither…nor… (既不……也不); not only…but also… (不仅……而且) 1. either…or… - Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice.【P72】 要么王亚明,要么亚当,都是可能的人选。 2. neither…nor… - Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.【P74】 在奥运会上,输赢并非全部。(谓语靠近losing,为单数,所以用is) 四、意义一致原则(不看单词形式,看主语实际表达的含义) 有的单词形式是单数,但表达复数含义;有的词带‑s,却表示单数概念,要根据实际意思判断谓语。 - The Winter Olympics start next month. 冬奥会下个月开幕。 解析: the Olympics  词尾带‑s,表达复数含义,谓语动词用复数start。 💡补充集合名词(family / team / class) 1. 强调整个集体,视作单数,谓语用单数; My family is a big one. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。 2. 强调集体里面的成员个体,视作复数,谓语用复数;My family like doing sports. 我的家人都喜欢运动。 一、单项选择 1.________ the difficult math problem, the student asked his teacher for help. A.Not solving B.Not solved C.Not to solve D.Not having solved 2.Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 3.A new library ________ in our school next year. A.builds B.is built C.built D.will be built 4.My father ________ in this factory since he graduated from college. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 5.—Who is the ________ of the race? —The boy in red. He ran the fastest. A.judge B.champion C.coach D.player 6.Runners begin a race at the ________ line. A.finish B.starting C.straight D.high 7.In a relay race, passing the baton to each other is called a ________. A.start B.finish C.handoff D.judge 8.I like watching the men’s swimming ________ it is so exciting. A.so B.because C.but D.and 9.It’s not easy to do ________ the athletes do. A.that B.which C.what D.who 10.Sport climbing is one of the ________ sports in the Olympic Games. A.newest B.newer C.new D.much new 二、单词拼写 11.We all felt ________ (amaze) when our class team won the basketball match against the top team. 12.The player said he ________ (true) enjoyed every minute of the training because it made him stronger. 13.My mother likes watching the figure ________ (skate) on TV. 14.We can’t wait ________ (go) to the concert this evening. 15.I’m going to buy a new pair of ________ (sport) shoes. 16.The ski jumping is ________ the top ________ the list. 17.My cousin is a good ________ (run) —he won first place in the city’s 1,000-metre race last year. 18.All the students tried their best in the sports ________ (compete), and the playground was full of cheers. 19.The morning commute (通勤) went ________ (smooth) today—no traffic jams, and the bus arrived at the station right on time. 20.Either your parents or your teacher ________ (be) helpful to you when you are in need. 三、完成句子 21.周末我既不在家看电视,也不去逛街,就想安静读会儿书。 At weekends, I ________ stay home watching TV ________ go shopping, just to read quietly. 22.听说小区健身房新开了瑜伽课,我打算明天去试试。 Hearing the community gym has new yoga classes, I plan to ________ ________ tomorrow. 23.哥哥/弟弟每天都和爸爸比赛谁先吃完早餐,输的人负责洗碗。 My brother ________ with Dad daily to finish breakfast first; the loser washes dishes. 24.今天晚餐要么吃妈妈包的饺子,要么点比萨。 Tonight for dinner, we’ll ________ have Mum’s dumplings ________ order pizza. 25.我室友最近迷上了室内攀岩,说比在健身房跑步有意思多了。 My roommate is interested in indoor ________ lately, saying it’s ________ ________ than gym running. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The school Sports Day is coming. Everyone in our class 26 (be) very excited. Our class will take part in the 4×100 m relay race. We need four 27 (runner). Wang Yaming is our first runner. He is very fast and can get a good start. Then he will pass the baton to Adam. Adam must keep the lead. Peter is the third runner. He practiced a smooth handoff 28 Han Lin. Han Lin is the last runner. He must run as fast as he can to the 29 (finish) line. However, to win the race, we need to work as a team. During the practice, our P.E. teacher, Mr. Li, acted as a 30 (judge) to decide if our handoffs were good enough. He told us that if we drop the baton, we 31 (lose) the game. There are also many other 32 (event) on Sports Day. My friend Ella likes jumping. She will try the long jump. Teng Fei is good at ball games. He will play 33 (football). I think sports are not just about winning medals. Both winning and losing 34 (be) parts of the game. Every athlete 35 (have) a unique story. I am really looking forward to the big day! 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)导学案 1.能识别、朗读Grammar Focus板块的重点词汇;能够理解谈论运动、体育赛事常用句型;读懂that/which/who引导的定语从句,掌握定语从句的基本构成规则。(学习理解) 2.能在对话练习中获取句子信息,完成问答、填空任务;能模仿Grammar Focus例句,运用定语从句造句,正确使用定语从句结构。(应用实践) 3.能结合提示进行简短口头表达,描述自己喜欢的运动、运动员;能够结合生活实例,运用目标语法表达想法,提升综合语言运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1.掌握Grammar Focus中的重点词汇;熟练掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句,牢记定语从句的基本构成。2.掌握定语从句的句式运用规则,理解先行词是人或物时关系代词的选用方法。 难点:1.有条理地运用定语从句描述运动、体育人物,结合生活实例完整表达自己的观点。 2.在真实语境正确使用定语从句,区分先行词是人还是物,准确选用关系代词that/which/who。 一、单词拼写 1.________ (拳击) is a sport only for brave people. 【答案】Boxing 【详解】句意:拳击是只属于勇敢者的运动。句首作主语用名词;“拳击”对应的英文名词为boxing,位于句首首字母大写,故填Boxing。 2.The 4×100 m ________ (接力赛) is the most exciting race on Sports Day. 【答案】relay 【详解】句意:4×100米接力赛是运动会上最激动人心的比赛。4×100 m relay为固定表达,意为“接力赛”,后面be动词是is,因此使用单数形式relay。故填relay。 3.Tom is very strong, so he will take part in the ________ (推铅球). 【答案】shot-put 【详解】句意:汤姆非常强壮,所以他将参加推铅球比赛。the后接名词;“推铅球(运动)”对应的英文名词为shot-put。故填shot-put。 4.Students must sign up for the ________ (预赛;选拔赛) before Friday. 【答案】tryout 【详解】句意:学生必须在星期五之前报名参加选拔赛。tryout意为“预赛;选拔赛”,此处表特指。故填tryout。 5.The high jump ________ (比赛;竞赛) will be held on the playground. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:跳高比赛将在操场上举行。The后接名词,“比赛;竞赛”对应的英文名词为competition,此处指代的是当前语境里大家都明确的、特定的某一场跳高赛事活动,是单次的独立赛事。故填competition。 6.He does twenty ________ (引体向上) every morning to keep fit. 【答案】pull-ups 【详解】句意:他每天早上做二十个引体向上以保持健康。“twenty”后接可数名词复数;“引体向上”对应的名词为pull-up,其复数形式为pull-ups。 7.Li Ming is not much of an ________ (运动员), but he loves watching races. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意:李明算不上一名运动员,但他喜欢看赛跑比赛。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单数名词,athlete意为“运动员”。故填athlete。 8.The 1,500 metres is the ________ (比赛项目) that suits me best. 【答案】event 【详解】句意:1500米是最适合我的比赛项目。the后接名词;“比赛项目”对应的英文名词为event,故填event。 二、翻译 9.____________ 运动会;校运会 10.____________ 报名参加预赛/选拔赛 11.____________ 做某事的最后一天 12.____________ 4×100米接力赛 13.____________ 参加 14.____________ 加入接力队 15.____________ 值班 16.____________ 期待(to 是介词,后接名词/动名词) 17.____________ 体育赛事 18.____________ 体育比赛 19.____________ 参加1500米赛跑 20.____________ 互相,彼此 21.____________ 把……传递给…… 22.____________ 追上;赶上 23.____________ 为……做准备 【答案】 9.Sports Day 10.sign up for the tryouts 11.the last day to do sth. 12.4×100 meters relay 13.take part in 14.join the relay team 15.be on duty 16.look forward to 17.sports events 18.sports competitions 19.take part in the 1500 meters race 20.each other 21.pass...to... 22.catch up with 23.prepare for 知识点1:Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100‑metre relay.(大家都在期待4×100米接力赛。)【P72】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:everybody 词性____,词意____;look forward to ;relay 词性______,词意____ 2.语法:everybody作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数),属于不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则。 例句: ▶ Everybody is excited about the sports meeting. 每个人都对这场运动会感到兴奋。 【答案】代词;每个人;期待;名词;接力赛;单数 知识点2:Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice.(要么王亚明,要么亚当,都是可能的人选。)【P72】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:either…or… ;possible 词性,词意____;choice 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:either…or…连接两个主语,谓语遵循____原则,和靠近的主语保持一致。 例句: ▶ Either you or he has to take part in the tryout. 要么你,要么他必须参加选拔赛。 【答案】要么……要么……;形容词;可能的;名词;选择;就近 知识点3:Neither is really suitable for me.(两个都不太适合我。)【P73】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither 词性____,词意____;suitable 词性____,词意____;be suitable for ____ 2.语法:neither单独作主语,谓语动词常用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 【答案】代词;两者都不;形容词;合适的;适合;单数 知识点4:I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.(我总是对他们的力量和技巧感到惊叹。)【P74】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:be amazed by ;strength 词性,词意____;technique 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:主语为I,be动词固定用am,不受后面复数名词的干扰。 例句: ▶ We are amazed by his speed. 我们惊叹于他的速度。 【答案】对……感到惊叹;名词;力量;名词;技巧 知识点5:Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.(在奥运会上,输赢并非全部。)【P74】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither…nor…_____ ;win 词性____,词意____;lose 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:neither…nor…连接并列主语,谓语遵循____原则。 例句: ▶ Neither Tom nor his friends know the rule. 汤姆和他的朋友们都不知道这条规则。 【答案】既不……也不……;动词;赢;动词;输掉;就近 知识点6:Each event sounds difficult to me.(每一个项目对我来说听起来都很难。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:each 词性____,词意____;event 词性____,词意____;sound difficult to sb ____ 2.语法:each修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Each game brings us new fun. 每一场比赛都带给我们新的乐趣。 【答案】代词;每一个;名词;比赛项目;对某人来说听起来很难;单数 知识点7:Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people.(功夫和拳击在年轻人当中都是很受欢迎的运动。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:both…and…______;popular 词性______,词意____;among 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:both…and…连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Both swimming and running are good for our health. 游泳和跑步都对我们的健康有益。 【答案】既……又……;形容词;受欢迎的;介词;在……之中;复数 知识点8:Each of the sports has its own special rules.(每一项体育运动都有它独有的规则。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:each of______ ;sport 词性,_____词意____;rule 词性____,词意____ 2.语法: each of + 复数名词 作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Each of the games has its own way to play. 每一种游戏都有自己的玩法。 【答案】……之中的每一个;名词;体育运动;名词;规则;单数 知识点9:Tennis requires strength and skill.(网球需要力量和技巧。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:require 词性____,词意____;skill 词性____,词意____ 2.语法:表示体育运动的单数名词作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Swimming needs lots of practice. 游泳需要大量练习。 【答案】动词;需要;名词;技能;单数 知识点10:I’m really not much of an athlete.(我真算不上什么运动员。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:not much of _______;athlete 词性,词意____ 2.语法:主语I搭配be动词am; not much of +名词 用来评价人或事物。 例句: ▶ He is not much of a runner. 他算不上是一名跑步选手。 【答案】算不上;名词;运动员 知识点11:They all require a lot of training.(它们都需要大量训练。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:a lot of______ ;training 词性_____,词意____ 2.语法:人称代词they作主语,谓语动词用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ They all need enough sleep. 他们都需要充足的睡眠。 【答案】许多;名词;训练;复数 知识点12:Neither of the sports is easy for beginners.(这两项运动对于初学者来说都不容易。)【P75】 用法讲解: 1.核心短语:neither of ;sport 词性,词意____;beginner 词性____,词意____ 2.语法: neither of +复数名词 作主语,谓语动词一般用____(单/复数)。 例句: ▶ Neither of the tasks is simple. 这两项任务没有一项是简单的。 【答案】……两者都不;名词;体育运动;名词;初学者;单数 知识点13 【本单元语法重点:一般将来时的被动语态】 用法讲解: 一、主谓一致的含义 主谓一致:在英语句子中,谓语动词的人称和数,必须和句子的主语保持一致。简单说:主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 主谓一致主要遵循三条原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 二、语法一致原则(看主语本身的单复数形式) 主语形式为单数,谓语用单数;主语形式为复数,谓语用复数。 1. 不定代词作主语:everybody / everyone / each / neither,谓语动词用单数 - Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100‑metre relay.【P72】每个人都在期待4×100米接力赛。 - Neither is really suitable for me.【P73】 💡拓展: each of + 复数名词 ,真正的主语是each,谓语仍用单数 - Each of the sports has its own special rules.【P75】每一项体育运动都有它独有的规则。 2.  both…and…  连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数** - Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people.【P75】功夫和拳击在年轻人当中都很受欢迎。 3. 表示运动、学科的单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数** - Tennis requires strength and skill.【P75】网球需要力量和技巧。 4. 人称代词 they 作主语,谓语动词用复数** - They all require a lot of training.【P75】它们都需要大量训练。 三、就近一致原则(谓语跟离它最近的主语保持数的一致) 适用于词组: either…or… (要么……要么); neither…nor… (既不……也不); not only…but also… (不仅……而且) 1. either…or… - Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice.【P72】 要么王亚明,要么亚当,都是可能的人选。 2. neither…nor… - Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.【P74】 在奥运会上,输赢并非全部。(谓语靠近losing,为单数,所以用is) 四、意义一致原则(不看单词形式,看主语实际表达的含义) 有的单词形式是单数,但表达复数含义;有的词带‑s,却表示单数概念,要根据实际意思判断谓语。 - The Winter Olympics start next month. 冬奥会下个月开幕。 解析: the Olympics  词尾带‑s,表达复数含义,谓语动词用复数start。 💡补充集合名词(family / team / class) 1. 强调整个集体,视作单数,谓语用单数; My family is a big one. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。 2. 强调集体里面的成员个体,视作复数,谓语用复数;My family like doing sports. 我的家人都喜欢运动。 一、单项选择 1.________ the difficult math problem, the student asked his teacher for help. A.Not solving B.Not solved C.Not to solve D.Not having solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意:由于没有解决这道数学难题,这个学生向老师求助。 solve这个动作发生在谓语动作“asked his teacher for help”之前,且与主语the student之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式having solved作原因状语,体现先后顺序,其否定形式是在现在分词前加not,即Not having solved。 2.Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知动作正在发生,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。主语“The children”是复数,be动词应用are。 3.A new library ________ in our school next year. A.builds B.is built C.built D.will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明年我们学校将新建一座图书馆。 时间标志词“next year”说明时态为一般将来时;根据语境,新图书馆是“被建造”的,需要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构是:will be+动词过去分词,will be built符合。 4.My father ________ in this factory since he graduated from college. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲自从大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。 “since+过去时间点/过去时从句”通常与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在(并可能继续下去),结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father是第三人称单数,所以用has worked。 5.—Who is the ________ of the race? —The boy in red. He ran the fastest. A.judge B.champion C.coach D.player 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁是比赛的冠军?——穿红衣服的男孩。他跑得最快。 judge裁判;champion冠军;coach教练;player选手。根据答语“He ran the fastest.”可知他跑得最快,推测出他是比赛的冠军,应填champion。 6.Runners begin a race at the ________ line. A.finish B.starting C.straight D.high 【答案】B 【详解】句意:跑步者在起跑线开始比赛。 finish完成;starting开始;straight直的;high高的。根据“Runners begin a race”及常识可知,起跑线是运动员开始比赛的地方,starting line意为“起跑线”。 7.In a relay race, passing the baton to each other is called a ________. A.start B.finish C.handoff D.judge 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在接力赛中,互相传递接力棒叫做交接棒。   start起点、开始;finish终点、完成;handoff交接棒;judge裁判。根据“passing the baton”可知,此处指传递接力棒,即交接棒,应填handoff。 8.I like watching the men’s swimming ________ it is so exciting. A.so B.because C.but D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢看男子游泳比赛,因为它非常令人激动。 so所以,表结果;because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;and并且,表顺承、并列。前半句“I like watching the men’s swimming”(我喜欢看男子游泳比赛)表示结果/态度,后半句“it is so exciting”(它太激动人心了)表示原因。前后是因果关系,所以用连词because连接,引导原因状语从句。 9.It’s not easy to do ________ the athletes do. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】C 【详解】句意:做运动员所做的事情并不容易。 that那个;which哪一个;what什么;who谁。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,表示“做的事情”,应填what。 10.Sport climbing is one of the ________ sports in the Olympic Games. A.newest B.newer C.new D.much new 【答案】A 【详解】句意:运动攀岩是奥运会中最新的运动项目之一。 newest最新的(最高级);newer“更新的”(比较级);new新的(原级);much new形式错误。固定句型:one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,所以此处用最高级newest。 二、单词拼写 11.We all felt ________ (amaze) when our class team won the basketball match against the top team. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意:当我们班队在与顶级球队的篮球比赛中获胜时,我们都感到惊讶。空格前为系动词felt,felt后接形容词作表语,此处表示人的感受;amaze的形容词形式amazed“感到惊讶的”,修饰人。填amazed。 12.The player said he ________ (true) enjoyed every minute of the training because it made him stronger. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意:这名运动员说他真的很享受训练的每一分钟,因为它让他变得更强壮。空处修饰动词enjoyed,需用副词形式;true的副词形式为truly。 13.My mother likes watching the figure ________ (skate) on TV. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢看电视上的花样滑冰。figure skating“花样滑冰”,固定搭配。 14.We can’t wait ________ (go) to the concert this evening. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意:我们迫不及待想去今晚的音乐会。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意思是“迫不及待做某事”,所以括号里的动词go要写成不定式to go。 15.I’m going to buy a new pair of ________ (sport) shoes. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意:我打算买一双新的运动鞋。此处要修饰名词shoes表示“运动鞋”,固定表达是sports shoes,要用sport的复数形式sports作定语。 16.The ski jumping is ________ the top ________ the list. 【答案】 at of 【详解】句意:跳台滑雪在榜单上名列前茅。固定搭配at the top of…意为“在……的顶端/名列前茅”;of the list用来限定范围,说明“名列前茅”的范畴是“榜单”。故1空填at,2空填of。 17.My cousin is a good ________ (run) —he won first place in the city’s 1,000-metre race last year. 【答案】runner 【详解】句意:我的表哥是一名优秀的赛跑运动员——他去年在城市1000米赛跑中获得了第一名。根据语境,这里需要表示“跑步者”的名词,run的名词形式是runner,因此填runner。 18.All the students tried their best in the sports ________ (compete), and the playground was full of cheers. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:所有学生在体育比赛中都尽了最大努力,操场上充满了欢呼声。“compete”是动词,意为“竞争”。此处位于介词in之后,作宾语,需用名词形式。“compete”对应的名词为competition,意为“比赛;竞赛”。故填competition。 19.The morning commute (通勤) went ________ (smooth) today—no traffic jams, and the bus arrived at the station right on time. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意:今天早上的通勤进行得很顺利——没有交通堵塞,公交车准时到达了车站。修饰动词went需要用副词,smooth的副词形式是smoothly,因此填smoothly。 20.Either your parents or your teacher ________ (be) helpful to you when you are in need. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:当你需要帮助时,无论是父母还是老师都会对你有所帮助。either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,与离它最近的主语your teacher保持一致。your teacher为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,be动词用is。 三、完成句子 21.周末我既不在家看电视,也不去逛街,就想安静读会儿书。 At weekends, I ________ stay home watching TV ________ go shopping, just to read quietly. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】原句中“既不……也不……”是关键词,其对应的英文固定短语为neither... nor... 。 22.听说小区健身房新开了瑜伽课,我打算明天去试试。 Hearing the community gym has new yoga classes, I plan to ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 try out 【详解】原句中“试试”是关键词,短语try out表示“尝试,试试”;plan to后接动词原形。故填try;out。 23.哥哥/弟弟每天都和爸爸比赛谁先吃完早餐,输的人负责洗碗。 My brother ________ with Dad daily to finish breakfast first; the loser washes dishes. 【答案】competes 【详解】原句中“比赛”为关键词,“比赛”对应表达为compete,动词;主语My brother是第三人称单数,时间状语daily表示句子为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式;固定搭配compete with表示“与……比赛”。 24.今天晚餐要么吃妈妈包的饺子,要么点比萨。 Tonight for dinner, we’ll ________ have Mum’s dumplings ________ order pizza. 【答案】 either or 【详解】原句中“要么……要么……”是关键词,表示“要么……要么……”的常用短语是either...or...。 25.我室友最近迷上了室内攀岩,说比在健身房跑步有意思多了。 My roommate is interested in indoor ________ lately, saying it’s ________ ________ than gym running. 【答案】 bouldering more fun 【详解】原句中“室内攀岩”是关键词,“indoor bouldering”是固定搭配,意为“室内攀岩”,符合“室内攀岩”的语义;“比……有意思多了”提示此处用比较级,“fun”的比较级是“more fun”,表示“更有趣”,符合语境。应填bouldering;more;fun。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The school Sports Day is coming. Everyone in our class 26 (be) very excited. Our class will take part in the 4×100 m relay race. We need four 27 (runner). Wang Yaming is our first runner. He is very fast and can get a good start. Then he will pass the baton to Adam. Adam must keep the lead. Peter is the third runner. He practiced a smooth handoff 28 Han Lin. Han Lin is the last runner. He must run as fast as he can to the 29 (finish) line. However, to win the race, we need to work as a team. During the practice, our P.E. teacher, Mr. Li, acted as a 30 (judge) to decide if our handoffs were good enough. He told us that if we drop the baton, we 31 (lose) the game. There are also many other 32 (event) on Sports Day. My friend Ella likes jumping. She will try the long jump. Teng Fei is good at ball games. He will play 33 (football). I think sports are not just about winning medals. Both winning and losing 34 (be) parts of the game. Every athlete 35 (have) a unique story. I am really looking forward to the big day! 【答案】 26.is 27.runners 28.to 29.finish 30.judge 31.will lose 32.events 33.football 34.are 35.has 【导语】本文介绍班级积极备战校运动会4×100米接力赛及其他项目,说明接力需要团队配合,并指出输赢都是比赛的一部分、每位运动员都有独特故事。 【详解】26.句意:我们班每个人都很兴奋。根据上一句“The school Sports Day is coming.”可知,这句话叙述当前情况,用一般现在时。主语“Everyone”为不定代词,视为单数,be动词用is。 27.句意:我们需要四名接力赛跑运动员。“four”后接可数名词复数,runner的复数为runners,意为“跑步者、赛跑运动员”。 28.句意:彼得是第三棒。他练习了把接力棒顺利交给韩林。根据前文“Then he will pass the baton to Adam...Peter is the third runner.”可知接力赛要依次完成交接棒,此处需说明交接对象;handoff to sb.表示“把棒交给某人”,此处用介词to引出接力棒的接收者。 29.句意:他必须尽可能快地跑到终点线。the finish line是固定表达,意为“终点线”,此处填原形finish。 30.句意:我们的体育老师李老师充当裁判,来判断我们的交接棒是否足够好。“a”后接单数名词,judge意为“裁判”,是可数名词单数,符合语境。 31.句意:他告诉我们,如果我们掉棒,就会输掉比赛。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,lose前应加will构成一般将来时,意为“将输掉”。 32.句意:运动会上还有许多其他项目。“many other”后接可数名词复数,event的复数为events,意为“项目”。 33.句意:他将踢足球。play football表示“踢足球”,球类运动前不加冠词,football保持原形。 34.句意:赢和输都是比赛的一部分。both...and...连接并列主语时谓语用复数,本句话描述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用are。 35.句意:每位运动员都有独特的故事。主语“Every athlete”是单数,句子是一般现在时,have用第三人称单数形式has,意为“有”。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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