Unit 4 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus(导学案)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-08-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 2a-2d,3a-3d,Grammar Focus
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.65 MB
发布时间 2026-08-14
更新时间 2026-08-14
作者 xkw_061292308
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-08-14
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕“Our Memory”主题展开,聚焦Section A(1a-Grammar Focus),核心知识点包括记忆与学习相关词汇(如memory, method等)、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述语序、时态规则及“疑问词+to do”简化结构),以及描述记忆策略的常用句型。通过选词填空、完成句子等练习引入词汇与句型,结合课文例句(如妈妈提醒彼得买糖、建议带购物清单)讲解核心短语,搭建从词汇到语法的学习支架,衔接前后知识。 该资料亮点突出,注重语言能力培养,通过听力、对话练习及口头表达任务(分享记忆方法)提升学生语言理解与表达能力。思维品质方面,引导学生结合自身经历分析总结学习方法,学会解决问题。学习能力上,设计分层习题(单选、单词拼写、短文填空)及课后反思模块,帮助学生掌握学习策略,习题覆盖基础到语篇应用,语法讲解详细,便于学生理解应用,助力提升综合语言运用能力。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Our Memory Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)导学案 1.能识别、朗读本单元有关记忆学习的重点词汇:memory, method, growth, suggest, learner, pronunciation, general, shelf, advantage 等;能够理解描述记忆与学习策略的常用句型;读懂特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,掌握宾语从句陈述语序规则。(学习理解) 2.能在听力、对话练习中获取提升记忆的相关信息,完成问答、填空任务;能模仿范例对话,运用宾语从句询问、表达学习困惑与记忆方法,正确使用宾语从句陈述语序。(应用实践) 3.能结合提示进行简短口头表达,分享适合自己的记忆、学习方法;能够结合自身学习经历,交流记忆给学习带来的启发,提升综合语言运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1.掌握本单元有关记忆、学习的重点词汇及词形拓展;熟练掌握特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,牢记宾语从句陈述语序。 2.掌握宾语从句相关时态规则,理解 “疑问词 + to‑do” 简化结构的用法。 难点:1.有条理地介绍个人学习、记忆方法,结合自身经历完整表达观点。 2.在真实语境正确使用宾语从句,区分宾语从句语序,准确运用疑问词 + to do 的简化句式。 一、选词填空 选用方框内短语,使用正确形式填空。 bring back; connect…with…; keep memories; improve memory; recall moments 1.We often new knowledge interesting pictures to learn better. 2.Looking through the photo album always my warm family memories. 3.Taking photos is a wonderful way to during festivals. 4.Enough rest and practice can help us . 5.When I see the old house, I can from my childhood. 二、完成句子 6.我不知道他把门票放在哪里了。 I don’t know ________ he ________ the ticket. 7.你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗? Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ start? 8.我们不应该忘记我们为什么学习。 We shouldn’t ________ why we ________. 9.她记不起昨天发生了什么。 She can’t ________ what ________ yesterday. 10.你能否帮我弄清楚哪个方法最有效? Can you help me find out ________ method is ________ most effective? 知识点1:Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by saying, “It’s running out.”(妈妈提醒彼得要买糖,说道:“它快用完了。”)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 核心短语:remind sb. about _______ sth. 提醒某人做某事;about 为介词,后接动名词 2. by _______ sth. 通过做某事,by 后接动名词表方式 3. run out 含义:用完耗尽(主语是事物);run out of 用完(主语是人,后接宾语) 例句: ▼ I remind my sister about finishing homework every evening. ▼ Our water has run out. 知识点2:Mum advises Peter to take a shopping list next time.(妈妈建议彼得下次带上一个购物清单。)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 核心句型:advise sb. _______ _______ sth. 建议某人做某事 2. 拓展:advise _______ sth. 建议做某事 3. 词形转换:advise v. 建议 → _______ n. 建议(不可数) 4. 短语含义:take a shopping list ________ 例句: ▼ My teacher advises us to read more English articles. ▼ Could you give me some useful advice? 知识点3:In Fu Xing’s opinion, why has Billy been so forgetful recently?(在付星看来,比利最近为什么这么健忘?)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 固定短语:in one’s _______ 在某人看来 2. 词形转换:forget v. 忘记 → _______ adj. 健忘的 3.forget 两类用法: ① forget _______ sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做) ② forget _______ sth. 忘记做过某事(已做完) 4. 时态:recently 搭配_______时态 例句: ▼ In my opinion, reading is very meaningful. ▼ Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. 知识点4:What can you do to avoid Peter’s and Billy’s mistakes?(你可以做些什么来避免彼得和比利犯的这些错误?)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 固定搭配:avoid _______ sth. 避免做某事 2. 不定式 to avoid 作_______状语,表目的 3.mistake 常用短语: ① _______ a mistake /_______ mistakes 犯错误 ② learn _______ mistakes 从错误中吸取教训 例句: ▼ You should avoid staying up late. ▼ We should learn from our mistakes. 知识点5 Well, knowledge is like a chain, and a chain is best remembered by thinking in small connected‑together bits.(知识就如同一条链条,想要记住一条链条,最好的方式就是把它拆解成相互关联的小片段来思考。)(P33) 用法讲解: 1.be like 中 like 为_______词,词义:像 2. 被动语态结构:be + _______ 3.by _______ sth. 凭借 / 通过做某事 例句: ▼ The moon is like a silver plate. ▼ He improves pronunciation by practicing every day. 知识点6 How can we put our brain to good use?(我们怎样才能充分利用我们的大脑?)(P33) 用法讲解: 1. 固定短语:put … to good _______ 充分利用…… 2. 同义短语:make good use _______ … 例句: ▼ We should put our spare time to good use. ▼ We must make good use of every minute. 知识点7Well, you know how some people's memory gets worse as they get older.(你知道,有些人年纪越大记忆力就会变得越差。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1. 结构:get + _______ 变得越发…… 2.as 作连词,含义:_______,引导时间状语从句 3. 词形转换:memory n. 记忆力 → _______ v. 记住 例句: ▼ The weather gets colder in winter. ▼ I memorize new words every morning. 知识点8 We used to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to reach the park.(我们过去常在公园里放风筝。但是现在他忘记该怎样去公园了。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1. 两组易混句型: ① used _______ _______ sth. 过去常常做某事 ② be used to _______ sth. 习惯于做某事 2. 语法结构:疑问词 + _______ 构成不定式复合结构作宾语 例句: ▼ I used to play basketball after school. ▼ He is used to getting up at six o’clock. 知识点9 Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.(不去在意他遗忘的东西,我牢牢记住他还记得的事情。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1.instead of 后可接名词、代词、_______从句 2. 固定搭配:keep in _______ 牢记在心 3.what 引导宾语从句,what = the thing _______ that 例句: ▼ I walk instead of taking the bus. ▼ Keep these rules in mind. 知识点10 He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.(他想知道妈妈发生了什么事,可是他太害怕了,不敢回头。)(P35) 用法讲解: 1. 固定句型:sth. happen _______ sb. 某人遭遇某事 2. 固定句型:too + adj. + _______ _______ sth. 太…… 而不能…… 3. 宾语从句规则:从句要用_______语序 例句: ▼ What happened to you yesterday? ▼ The box is too heavy for me to carry. 知识点11 When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.(当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄在回家路上时,她大声呼喊来警告自己的孩子有危险。)(P35) 用法讲解: 1.on one’s way _______ 在某人回家路上,home 为副词不加 to 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语:with_______结构,作伴随状语 3. 固定搭配:warn sb. _______ sth. 警告某人某事 4. 不定式 to warn 作_______状语,表目的 5.shout 三类短语: ① shout _______ 大声呼喊 ② shout _______ sb. 冲某人大吼(生气训斥) ③ shout _______ sb. 朝远方的人大声喊话 例句: ▼ She shouted out for help. ▼ Don’t shout at little kids. 知识点12 语法:宾语从句 用法讲解: 1.本单元语法:特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,常用引导词:what /which/how /_______/where /when。这些引导词有词义,在从句充当成分,不能省略。 2.语序规则:宾语从句必须使用_______语序,结构:引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他;要去掉 do/does/did 这类助动词,动词还原。 ⚠特例:疑问词本身作从句主语时,语序不变,例:He wondered what happened to his mother. 3.时态规则: ① 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用任意时态; ② 主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的_______时态。 4.拓展简化结构:主句主语与从句主语相同时,宾语从句可以简化为:疑问词 + _______(不定式),例:forget how to reach the park。 一、单项选择 1.—Can you tell me ________ I can improve my memory? —Sure. Reviewing regularly is a good way. A.what B.how C.whether D.why 2.I can’t remember ________ I put my keys. I must have left them somewhere. A.that B.what C.where D.when 3.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished the experiment and ________ results we had got. A.if; what B.whether; that C.that; what D.if; which 4.—Could you please tell me ________ the lecture will start? —At 3:00 this afternoon. A.where B.when C.why D.how 5.My grandmother’s memory is getting worse. She often forgets ________ she has already eaten. A.if B.whether C.what D.that 6.—I don‘t understand ________ my grandpa keeps calling me by my father’s name. —That‘s a common sign of memory loss in older people. A.why B.where C.which D.whose 7.To improve our memory, we should pay more attention to ________ we are learning and ________ we can connect it with old knowledge. A.that; how B.what; how C.which; what D.how; that 8.My mother reminded me ________ the strawberries before they ________ out. A.to buy; run B.buying; run C.to buy; ran D.buying; ran 9.I can still ________ the happy memories of my childhood, though many years have passed. A.recall B.retell C.react D.recognize 10.The teacher advised us ________ the main points of the lecture instead of trying to remember every word. A.note down B.to note down C.noting down D.noted down 11.—Why is riding a bike not so easy to forget? —Scientists say this kind of memory is probably ________ in a more stable area of our brain. A.store B.storing C.stored D.to store 12.He kept ________ me Johnny. ________, Johnny is my father‘s name! A.calling; In fact B.to call; In case C.calling; In that case D.to call; In fact 13.I felt ________ sad when my grandpa couldn’t remember my name. But I know he still loves me. A.a few B.a little bit C.a lot of D.many 14.Instead of ________ what he forgets, I ________ what he remembers. That’s how I stay positive. A.focusing on; keep in mind B.focus on; keep in mind C.focusing on; keep in touch D.focus on; keep in touch 15.—I can’t remember the password to my online bank account. —You should ________ a way to memorize it, like using a special number. A.come up with B.run out of C.take care of D.make use of 二、单词拼写 16.I ________ (forget) to buy strawberries last Sunday. 17.Mum reminds Peter ________ (buy) some milk because it’s running out. 18.It is easy ________ (remember) things with strong feelings. 19.Billy ________ (make) many memory mistakes recently. 20.We ________ (learn) ways to develop our brain already. 21.Linking new knowledge with old ________ (be) a good learning skill. 22.She can’t remember where she ________ (put) her keys yesterday. 23.Enough sleep helps our brains ________ (keep) good memories. 24.Chen Jie often ________ (walk) to the park with her grandpa on weekends. 25.People ________ (keep) happy memories deep in their hearts all the time. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个词或短语限用一次。 A.in case | B.in that case | C. position | D.go through | E. put | F. go over | G. remind Do you often forget important things? Scientists have discovered several ways to improve memory. First, you should 26 what you have learned regularly. This helps move information to long-term memory. Second, you should 27 your time and knowledge to good use by using effective learning methods. Third, if you are worried about forgetting something, you can set an alarm to 28 yourself. Fourth, when you have to 29 a difficult period in your studies, remember to stay positive. 30 , don’t give up—things will get better. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to have a better memory? Here are some useful tips from scientists. First, you should use 31 (memory) methods to help you remember things. For example, you can create 32 picture in your mind to remember a new word. You can also make up a story with the information you need 33 (remember). These methods work because our brains remember images and stories 34 (easy) than facts alone. Second, connect new information to something you 35 (know) already. This helps your brain store the new information more 36 (deep). Third, 37 you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not study for too long without a break. Try 38 (study) for 40 minutes, and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, you can walk around or drink some water. Do not check 39 (you) phone—that is not a real break! Finally, 40 (get) enough sleep is crucial because your brain organizes memories while you rest. 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)导学案 1.能识别、朗读本单元有关记忆学习的重点词汇:memory, method, growth, suggest, learner, pronunciation, general, shelf, advantage 等;能够理解描述记忆与学习策略的常用句型;读懂特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,掌握宾语从句陈述语序规则。(学习理解) 2.能在听力、对话练习中获取提升记忆的相关信息,完成问答、填空任务;能模仿范例对话,运用宾语从句询问、表达学习困惑与记忆方法,正确使用宾语从句陈述语序。(应用实践) 3.能结合提示进行简短口头表达,分享适合自己的记忆、学习方法;能够结合自身学习经历,交流记忆给学习带来的启发,提升综合语言运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1.掌握本单元有关记忆、学习的重点词汇及词形拓展;熟练掌握特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,牢记宾语从句陈述语序。 2.掌握宾语从句相关时态规则,理解 “疑问词 + to‑do” 简化结构的用法。 难点:1.有条理地介绍个人学习、记忆方法,结合自身经历完整表达观点。 2.在真实语境正确使用宾语从句,区分宾语从句语序,准确运用疑问词 + to do 的简化句式。 一、选词填空 选用方框内短语,使用正确形式填空。 bring back; connect…with…; keep memories; improve memory; recall moments 1.We often new knowledge interesting pictures to learn better. 2.Looking through the photo album always my warm family memories. 3.Taking photos is a wonderful way to during festivals. 4.Enough rest and practice can help us . 5.When I see the old house, I can from my childhood. 【答案】1. connect with 2.brings back 3.keep memories 4.improve memory/to improve memory 5.recall moments 二、完成句子 6.我不知道他把门票放在哪里了。 I don’t know ________ he ________ the ticket. 【答案】 where put 【详解】原句中“哪里”是关键词,对应引导宾语从句的连接词where;主句为一般现在时,从句时态根据语境判断,中文“放了”表明放置门票是已完成的过去动作,动词put使用过去式put,故填where;put。 7.你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗? Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ start? 【答案】 when will 【详解】原句中“什么时候”是关键词,对应单词when,符合宾语从句引导词,询问尚未发生的讲座开始时间,从句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 8.我们不应该忘记我们为什么学习。 We shouldn’t ________ why we ________. 【答案】 forget study 【详解】原句中“忘记”和“学习”是关键词,表示“忘记”的单词是“forget”,情态动词shouldn’t后应用动词原形;表示“学习”的单词是“study”,在why引导的宾语从句中,主语we是复数,描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形“study”。 9.她记不起昨天发生了什么。 She can’t ________ what ________ yesterday. 【答案】 remember/recall happened 【详解】原句中“记起”和“发生”是关键词,表示“记起”的单词是“remember/recall”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形;表示“发生”的动词是“happen”,时间状语“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,“happen”的过去式是“happened”。 10.你能否帮我弄清楚哪个方法最有效? Can you help me find out ________ method is ________ most effective? 【答案】 which the 【详解】原句中“哪个”和“最”是关键词。“哪个”用which表达;“最有效”是形容词effective的最高级most effective,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。 知识点1:Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by saying, “It’s running out.”(妈妈提醒彼得要买糖,说道:“它快用完了。”)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 核心短语:remind sb. about _______ sth. 提醒某人做某事;about 为介词,后接动名词 2. by _______ sth. 通过做某事,by 后接动名词表方式 3. run out 含义:用完耗尽(主语是事物);run out of 用完(主语是人,后接宾语) 例句: ▼ I remind my sister about finishing homework every evening. ▼ Our water has run out. 【答案】doing;doing;用完、耗尽 知识点2:Mum advises Peter to take a shopping list next time.(妈妈建议彼得下次带上一个购物清单。)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 核心句型:advise sb. _______ _______ sth. 建议某人做某事 2. 拓展:advise _______ sth. 建议做某事 3. 词形转换:advise v. 建议 → _______ n. 建议(不可数) 4. 短语含义:take a shopping list ________ 例句: ▼ My teacher advises us to read more English articles. ▼ Could you give me some useful advice? 【答案】to do;doing;advice;带上一份购物清单 知识点3:In Fu Xing’s opinion, why has Billy been so forgetful recently?(在付星看来,比利最近为什么这么健忘?)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 固定短语:in one’s _______ 在某人看来 2. 词形转换:forget v. 忘记 → _______ adj. 健忘的 3.forget 两类用法: ① forget _______ sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做) ② forget _______ sth. 忘记做过某事(已做完) 4. 时态:recently 搭配_______时态 例句: ▼ In my opinion, reading is very meaningful. ▼ Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. 【答案】opinion;forgetful;to do;doing;现在完成 知识点4:What can you do to avoid Peter’s and Billy’s mistakes?(你可以做些什么来避免彼得和比利犯的这些错误?)(P32) 用法讲解: 1. 固定搭配:avoid _______ sth. 避免做某事 2. 不定式 to avoid 作_______状语,表目的 3.mistake 常用短语: ① _______ a mistake /_______ mistakes 犯错误 ② learn _______ mistakes 从错误中吸取教训 例句: ▼ You should avoid staying up late. ▼ We should learn from our mistakes. 【答案】doing;目的;make;make;from 知识点5 Well, knowledge is like a chain, and a chain is best remembered by thinking in small connected‑together bits.(知识就如同一条链条,想要记住一条链条,最好的方式就是把它拆解成相互关联的小片段来思考。)(P33) 用法讲解: 1.be like 中 like 为_______词,词义:像 2. 被动语态结构:be + _______ 3.by _______ sth. 凭借 / 通过做某事 例句: ▼ The moon is like a silver plate. ▼ He improves pronunciation by practicing every day. 【答案】介;过去分词;doing 知识点6 How can we put our brain to good use?(我们怎样才能充分利用我们的大脑?)(P33) 用法讲解: 1. 固定短语:put … to good _______ 充分利用…… 2. 同义短语:make good use _______ … 例句: ▼ We should put our spare time to good use. ▼ We must make good use of every minute. 【答案】use;of 知识点7Well, you know how some people's memory gets worse as they get older.(你知道,有些人年纪越大记忆力就会变得越差。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1. 结构:get + _______ 变得越发…… 2.as 作连词,含义:_______,引导时间状语从句 3. 词形转换:memory n. 记忆力 → _______ v. 记住 例句: ▼ The weather gets colder in winter. ▼ I memorize new words every morning. 【答案】比较级;随着;memorize 知识点8 We used to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to reach the park.(我们过去常在公园里放风筝。但是现在他忘记该怎样去公园了。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1. 两组易混句型: ① used _______ _______ sth. 过去常常做某事 ② be used to _______ sth. 习惯于做某事 2. 语法结构:疑问词 + _______ 构成不定式复合结构作宾语 例句: ▼ I used to play basketball after school. ▼ He is used to getting up at six o’clock. 【答案】to do;doing;to do 知识点9 Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.(不去在意他遗忘的东西,我牢牢记住他还记得的事情。)(P34) 用法讲解: 1.instead of 后可接名词、代词、_______从句 2. 固定搭配:keep in _______ 牢记在心 3.what 引导宾语从句,what = the thing _______ that 例句: ▼ I walk instead of taking the bus. ▼ Keep these rules in mind. 【答案】宾语;mind;that 知识点10 He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.(他想知道妈妈发生了什么事,可是他太害怕了,不敢回头。)(P35) 用法讲解: 1. 固定句型:sth. happen _______ sb. 某人遭遇某事 2. 固定句型:too + adj. + _______ _______ sth. 太…… 而不能…… 3. 宾语从句规则:从句要用_______语序 例句: ▼ What happened to you yesterday? ▼ The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【答案】to;to do;陈述 知识点11 When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.(当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄在回家路上时,她大声呼喊来警告自己的孩子有危险。)(P35) 用法讲解: 1.on one’s way _______ 在某人回家路上,home 为副词不加 to 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语:with_______结构,作伴随状语 3. 固定搭配:warn sb. _______ sth. 警告某人某事 4. 不定式 to warn 作_______状语,表目的 5.shout 三类短语: ① shout _______ 大声呼喊 ② shout _______ sb. 冲某人大吼(生气训斥) ③ shout _______ sb. 朝远方的人大声喊话 例句: ▼ She shouted out for help. ▼ Don’t shout at little kids. 【答案】home;复合;of;目的;out;at;to 知识点12 语法:宾语从句 用法讲解: 1.本单元语法:特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,常用引导词:what /which/how /_______/where /when。这些引导词有词义,在从句充当成分,不能省略。 2.语序规则:宾语从句必须使用_______语序,结构:引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他;要去掉 do/does/did 这类助动词,动词还原。 ⚠特例:疑问词本身作从句主语时,语序不变,例:He wondered what happened to his mother. 3.时态规则: ① 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用任意时态; ② 主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的_______时态。 4.拓展简化结构:主句主语与从句主语相同时,宾语从句可以简化为:疑问词 + _______(不定式),例:forget how to reach the park。 【答案】why;陈述;过去;to do 一、单项选择 1.—Can you tell me ________ I can improve my memory? —Sure. Reviewing regularly is a good way. A.what B.how C.whether D.why 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我怎样才能提高记忆力吗?—— 当然。定期复习是个好方法。 what什么;how怎样,如何;whether是否;why为什么。根据答句“Reviewing regularly is a good way.”可知,问句是询问提升记忆力的方式,应用疑问词how引导宾语从句。 2.I can’t remember ________ I put my keys. I must have left them somewhere. A.that B.what C.where D.when 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了,我肯定是把它们落在某个地方了。 that仅起连接作用无实义;what表示“什么”;where表示“哪里”;when表示“什么时候”。根据后句“I must have left them somewhere”的地点提示可知,此处要表达不记得放置钥匙的位置,应选where。 3.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished the experiment and ________ results we had got. A.if; what B.whether; that C.that; what D.if; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师问我们是否已经完成了实验,以及我们得到了什么样的结果。 第一个空:老师问的是“是否”完成了实验,表示疑问,应填引导宾语从句的连接词if或whether,而that引导陈述句,故排除C。第二个空:老师问的是“什么”结果,表示对结果的提问,应填what作定语修饰results,而that无实义,which表示“哪一个”不符合语境。故第一空用if,第二空用what。 4.—Could you please tell me ________ the lecture will start? —At 3:00 this afternoon. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗?——今天下午三点。 where表示“哪里”;when表示“什么时候”;why表示“为什么”;how表示“如何”。根据答句“At 3:00 this afternoon”的时间信息提示可知,问句是在询问讲座的开始时间,应选when。 5.My grandmother’s memory is getting worse. She often forgets ________ she has already eaten. A.if B.whether C.what D.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我奶奶的记忆力越来越差,她经常忘记自己已经吃过什么东西。 if如果,是否;whether是否;what什么;that无实义,只起连接作用。从句“she has already eaten”中,及物动词eaten后缺少宾语,表示忘记吃过的事物,所以应用what引导宾语从句。 6.—I don‘t understand ________ my grandpa keeps calling me by my father’s name. —That‘s a common sign of memory loss in older people. A.why B.where C.which D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不明白为什么我爷爷一直叫我时用我父亲的名字。——那是老年人记忆力减退的常见迹象。 why为什么;where哪里;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据答语“That’s a common sign of memory loss in older people.”可知,答语是在解释原因,因此上句表示不明白“为什么”爷爷会这样做,引导宾语从句表示原因应用why。 7.To improve our memory, we should pay more attention to ________ we are learning and ________ we can connect it with old knowledge. A.that; how B.what; how C.which; what D.how; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了提升我们的记忆力,我们应该更加关注我们正在学习的内容,以及我们要如何将它和已有的旧知识关联起来。 第一空what在从句中作learning的宾语,指代学习的具体内容;第二空how作方式状语,说明关联旧知识的方法,其余选项的引导词均不符合语法和句意要求,应选B。 8.My mother reminded me ________ the strawberries before they ________ out. A.to buy; run B.buying; run C.to buy; ran D.buying; ran 【答案】C 【详解】句意:妈妈提醒我在草莓卖完之前把它们买下来。 为remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。主句为一般过去时,时间状语从句需保持时态一致,用ran out表示“售罄”。符合规则的正确选项是‌to buy;ran‌。 9.I can still ________ the happy memories of my childhood, though many years have passed. A.recall B.retell C.react D.recognize 【答案】A 【详解】句意:尽管很多年过去了,我仍然能回忆起童年的快乐时光。 recall回忆起;retell复述;react反应;recognize认出。根据后半句“the happy memories of my childhood”的语境提示,此处表达“回忆起”童年记忆的含义,应填recall。 10.The teacher advised us ________ the main points of the lecture instead of trying to remember every word. A.note down B.to note down C.noting down D.noted down 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师建议我们记下讲座的要点,而不是试图记住每一个字。 根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,此处应选to note down。 11.—Why is riding a bike not so easy to forget? —Scientists say this kind of memory is probably ________ in a more stable area of our brain. A.store B.storing C.stored D.to store 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么骑自行车不那么容易忘记?——科学家说这种记忆可能存储在我们大脑中更稳定的区域。   根据空前“is probably”可知,此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,表示“被存储”,应填stored。 12.He kept ________ me Johnny. ________, Johnny is my father‘s name! A.calling; In fact B.to call; In case C.calling; In that case D.to call; In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他一直叫我约翰尼。事实上,约翰尼是我父亲的名字! keep后接动词时只能用动名词形式,不存在keep to do的用法,因此第一空选calling;in fact意为“事实上”,用于引出和前文预期相反的实际情况,in case表“以防万一”、in that case表“在那种情况下”均不符合语境,因此第二空选In fact。 13.I felt ________ sad when my grandpa couldn’t remember my name. But I know he still loves me. A.a few B.a little bit C.a lot of D.many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当爷爷记不起我的名字时,我感到有点难过。但我知道他仍然爱我。 a few表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;a little bit表示“一点点”,可修饰形容词;a lot of表示“许多”,修饰名词;many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。此处要修饰形容词sad,应选a little bit。 14.Instead of ________ what he forgets, I ________ what he remembers. That’s how I stay positive. A.focusing on; keep in mind B.focus on; keep in mind C.focusing on; keep in touch D.focus on; keep in touch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:与其关注他遗忘的事,我更把他记得的事牢记在心,这就是我保持积极心态的方式。 focusing on是动名词形式,意为“关注”;focus on是动词原形;keep in mind意为“牢记”;keep in touch意为“保持联系”。根据instead of后需接动名词的语法规则,以及后半句“保持积极”的语境,应选focusing on; keep in mind。 15.—I can’t remember the password to my online bank account. —You should ________ a way to memorize it, like using a special number. A.come up with B.run out of C.take care of D.make use of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我记不住我的网上银行账户密码了。——你应该想出一个办法来记住它,比如用一个特殊的数字。 come up with想出;run out of用完;take care of照顾;make use of利用。根据前文“记不住密码”以及后文“比如用一个特殊的数字”可知,此处表示“想出一个办法”来记住密码,应填come up with。 二、单词拼写 16.I ________ (forget) to buy strawberries last Sunday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意:上周日我忘了买草莓。此处作谓语。时间状语last Sunday“上周日”是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式。forget“忘记”的过去式为forgot。 17.Mum reminds Peter ________ (buy) some milk because it’s running out. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意:妈妈提醒彼得去买一些牛奶,因为牛奶快喝完了。remind为动词,固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人去做某事”,括号内给出单词buy是动词原形,此处需要用不定式形式to buy作宾语补足语,符合语法与语境。 18.It is easy ________ (remember) things with strong feelings. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意:记住带有强烈情感的事情是很容易的。本句是It is+形容词+to do sth.的句型,故填to remember。 19.Billy ________ (make) many memory mistakes recently. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意:比利最近犯了很多记忆错误。句中“recently”是现在完成时的标志词,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,主语“Billy”是第三人称单数,助动词用“has”,动词“make”的过去分词是“made”。 20.We ________ (learn) ways to develop our brain already. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意:我们已经学会了开发大脑的方法。句中already是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”,主语是We,助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 21.Linking new knowledge with old ________ (be) a good learning skill. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:将新知识与旧知识联系起来是一种好的学习技巧。句子介绍学习技巧,描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时。主语是动名词短语“Linking new knowledge with old”,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数,所以be动词用三单形式is。 22.She can’t remember where she ________ (put) her keys yesterday. 【答案】put 【详解】句意:她记不起昨天把钥匙放在哪里了。时间状语yesterday表示过去,从句使用一般过去时;put的过去式仍为put,属于不规则变化。 23.Enough sleep helps our brains ________ (keep) good memories. 【答案】keep/to keep 【详解】句意:充足的睡眠帮助我们的大脑保持良好的记忆力。句中“helps our brains”后接动词时,常用结构为“help sb. (to) do sth.”,“to”可省略,故填keep或者to keep。 24.Chen Jie often ________ (walk) to the park with her grandpa on weekends. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意:陈洁经常在周末和她爷爷步行去公园。walk意为“步行”,是动词,根据often可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。 25.People ________ (keep) happy memories deep in their hearts all the time. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意:人们总是把快乐的回忆深藏在心中。句中“all the time”为频度时间状语,提示动作经常发生,应用一般现在时。主语“People”为复数,谓语动词应用原形,故填keep。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个词或短语限用一次。 A.in case | B.in that case | C. position | D.go through | E. put | F. go over | G. remind Do you often forget important things? Scientists have discovered several ways to improve memory. First, you should 26 what you have learned regularly. This helps move information to long-term memory. Second, you should 27 your time and knowledge to good use by using effective learning methods. Third, if you are worried about forgetting something, you can set an alarm to 28 yourself. Fourth, when you have to 29 a difficult period in your studies, remember to stay positive. 30 , don’t give up—things will get better. 【答案】26.F 27.E 28.G 29.D 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家发现的几种提高记忆力的方法,包括定期复习、高效利用时间、设置闹钟提醒以及在困难时期保持积极心态。 【详解】26.句意:首先,你应该定期复习所学的内容。根据后文“helps move information to long-term memory”可知,这里指的是“复习”,因此填go over(复习)。 27.句意:其次,你应该通过有效的学习方法把你的时间和知识好好利用起来。根据固定搭配“put...to good use”(好好利用……),因此填put。 28.句意:第三,如果你担心忘记某件事,你可以设一个闹钟来提醒自己。根据语境,设闹钟的目的是“提醒”自己,因此填remind。 29.句意:第四,当你不得不经历学习中的困难时期时,记得保持积极的心态。根据语境,这里表示“经历”一段困难时期,因此填go through(经历)。 30.句意:在那种情况下,不要放弃——事情会好起来的。根据语境,这里承接上文提到的困难时期,表示“在那种情况下”,因此填In that case。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to have a better memory? Here are some useful tips from scientists. First, you should use 31 (memory) methods to help you remember things. For example, you can create 32 picture in your mind to remember a new word. You can also make up a story with the information you need 33 (remember). These methods work because our brains remember images and stories 34 (easy) than facts alone. Second, connect new information to something you 35 (know) already. This helps your brain store the new information more 36 (deep). Third, 37 you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not study for too long without a break. Try 38 (study) for 40 minutes, and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, you can walk around or drink some water. Do not check 39 (you) phone—that is not a real break! Finally, 40 (get) enough sleep is crucial because your brain organizes memories while you rest. 【答案】 31.memory 32.a 33.to remember 34.more easily 35.know 36.deeply 37.the more 38.studying 39.your 40.getting 【导语】本文介绍了科学家给出的几种提升记忆力的实用方法,告诉我们如何更好地记住事物。 【详解】31.句意:首先,你应该运用记忆方法帮助你记忆东西。此处使用名词memory作定语修饰methods。 32.句意:例如,你可以在脑海中构建一幅画面来记住新单词。picture是可数名词单数,辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 33.句意:你也可以利用你需要记住的信息编一个故事。此处不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词information,表示“需要去记住的信息”。 34.句意:这些方法有效,因为我们的大脑比起单纯的事实,更容易记住图像和故事。后面有than,要用副词比较级修饰动词 remember,easy的副词形式为easily,比较级是more easily。 35.句意:第二,把新信息和你已经知道的事物联系起来。此处陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语填动词原形know。 36.句意:这有助于你的大脑更深地储存新信息。此处用副词修饰动词store,deep的副词形式为deeply。 37.句意:第三,你复习所学知识越多,记住它的可能性就越大。固定句型the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越……就越……”,后半句出现the more likely,因此前半句对应填入the more,构成完整句型结构。 38.句意:试着学习40分钟,然后休息10分钟。此处是建议尝试这种学习方式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,study的动名词形式是studying。 39.句意:不要查看你的手机 —— 那算不上真正的休息。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phone,you的形容词性物主代词是your。 40.句意:最后,充足睡眠十分重要,因为在你休息时大脑整理记忆。动名词放在句首作主语,get的动名词是getting。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus(导学案)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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