湖南娄底市娄星区 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二) 英语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 n 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 北 段对话读两遍。 郡 1.Who is Li Xiao's hero? A.His mother. B.His cousin C.His sister. 2.What is the most beautiful flower according to the boy? A.The lotus. B.The rose. C.The lily. : 3.Where will Tom go during the winter vacation? A.To Hong Kong. B.To Chongqing. C.To Zhangjiajie. 4.Why is the woman going to Los Angeles? A.To go for a visit. B.To go to work. C.To meet friends 5.What is Terry's favourite animal? : A.The cheetah. B.The horse. C.The butterfly 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 扬 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What colour is Alice's skirt? A.White. B.Purple C.Red. 7.When does Alice go to the English club? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bob look like? A.He is thin. B.He is handsome. C.He is short. 9.Who is the tallest boy in Bob's class? A.Kevin. B.Jack. C.Bob. p 部 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 倒 10.Who likes peonies very much? : A.Li Ming's grandma. B.Li Ming's mother. C.Li Ming's teacher : 11.What does Li Ming say about the flower cakes? A.They are sweet. B.They smell nice. C.They have roses inside 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What do Siberian tigers look like? A.Big and strong. B.Tall and dangerous. C.Big and friendly 13.How many baby tigers can Siberian tigers have at a time? A.About two or three. B.About two to four. C.About three to five 14.Why are there fewer and fewer Siberian tigers? A.Because there are fewer forests. B.Because there is less food. C.Because many people hunt them. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二）英语第1页共6页 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Tea. B.China. C.Farming. 16.Where is tea produced in China? A.A few places. B.In many different areas. C.Only in Hangzhou. 17.What is the most popular tea in China according to Jim? A.Longjing tea. B.Pu'er tea. C.Wulong tea. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What animals are from Russia? A.Lions. B.Tigers. C.Bears. 19.How much is an adult ticket? 手 A.10 dollars. B.5 dollars. C.Free. 20.What time does the zoo open? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A m a red panda(小熊猫).I am red-brown.Im three years old.I'm afraid of people.There is the word"panda"in my name, but I'm not a panda. 5 I'm a macaque(猕猴)，I'm eight months old.I'm smart.I like playing and sleeping in the tree.And I can walk with two legs. I'm a tiger.I'm three months old.Meat is my favourite food.Some people think I'm cute,but some people think I'm kind of scary. I'm a raccoon(浣熊)，I am small but smart..I'm brown and white.I'm four years old.I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.Some people say I look like a red panda.What do you think? 21.How old is the macaque? A.3 months old. B.8 months old. C.3 years old. 22.Why does the raccoon get its name? A.Because it looks like a red panda. B.Because it's a symbol of good luck. C.Because it always washes the food before eating. 23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Animals. B.Travel. C.Sports. B In the hallway of Lincoln High School,four students-Emily,Alex,Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily.They are good friends with completely different 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二）英语第2页共6页 personalities. Almost every friend group has a "parent".Emily is the one in her friend group.When the friends hang out with Emily,they don't need to worry about anything.Emily always has plans and makes sure everything goes well.If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person they go to. Alex,however,is a quiet but talented boy.He doesn't talk much and usually spends most of his time reading in the school library.When his friends have some difficult problems in study.Alex is often ready to help them.Students are all surprised at his intellect and problem-solving skills. Liam is the most outgoing one of them.He joins all kinds of clubs at school.At the same time,Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.He often organizes school trips.cycling races and other interesting games.This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted.She does different types of volunteer work after school.On Mondays and Fridays,Sophia goes to the children's hospital.On Wednesdays,she visits dogs and cats at an animal shelter().At weekends,she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 24.What do we know about Emily? A.She is good at sport. B.She often takes care of others. C.She hardly gives useful advice. 25.The word "intellect"probably means A.Mind B.Look C.Dream 26.If Jack is interested in outdoor activities,he would turn to_ A.Emily B.Alex C.Liam 27.Why does the author write the passage? A.To introduce Lincoln High School. B.To teach readers the importance of being kind. C.To introduce four students with different personalities. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert,so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 28.The question"How do they make it?"in Paragraph 1 is in order to A.Surprise the readers. B.Express the writer's opinion. C.Make the readers think. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二）英语第3页共6页 29.How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together. 30.What does the underlincd word"mystery"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. 31.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A.To help animals. B.To travel at night. C.To keep city lights on. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Do you feel tired of being around too many people when travelling?32.That's why they are trying new ways to travel now. ·Go to quiet places Instead of visiting famous places,some people choose small towns.33.They can relax and enjoy the beauty without too many people around. ·Use"lay"tricks Some people want to see mountains and rivers,but they don't want to get too tired. 34. For example,they can"climb"a mountain just by sitting in a cable car ()They can go rafting (on quiet water-some even fall asleep on the boat!Their idea is taking it easy but still having fun. ·Enjoy slow travel Some travellers just want to relax.35.They even send their bags earlier so they don't have to carry them.Some take a slow train or a boat.While they sit and relax,the scenery changes. In short,young people now travel to feel good,not to finish a job.There is no "right" way to travel.The best trip is the one that makes you happy and relaxed. A.Many young people do. B.So they use fun tools to help them. C.Still,many people choose those busy places. D.They sleep late,take slow walks,and eat delicious food. E.These places are quieter,and they can spend less money. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Dad taught me an important lesson-I could save money to 36.Besides our family, Dad loved two things most-travelling and planes.So he always told us stories about 37 We always made time for trips.I had sweet memories of these 38.Dad took me to Disneyland many times.We flew there in small planes,and waiting at the airport brought me much39.I really enjoyed being there.Dad loved every part of travelling and made me love it too. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二)英语第4页共6页 We were not very rich.Dad just 40 his money well and found cheap ways to travel. We lived in a small apartment.41,he didn't like doing yard work,so the apartment was right for us.He bought a car and drove it for more than ten years.He didn't 42 having a nice house or new smart phones.He worked hard,43 missed work,and always saved money. Dad said travelling is not about how much money you 44,but about love,memories and a heart that always wants to learn about the world.For Dad,travel was 45.He took trips whenever he could.This lesson from him stays with me all the time.Travel is not just a hobby but a way of life. 36.A.shop B.study C.travel 37.A.him B.her C.them 38.A.journeys B.accidents C.stories 39.A.energy B.happiness C.connection 40.A.wasted B.weighed C.planned 41.A.Seriously B.Actually C.Probably 42.A.care about B.look for C.worry about 43.A.often B.never C.always 44.A.take B.reach C.spend 45.A.something B.nothing C.everything 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白 处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 Someone、read、hard-working、good、outgoing、learn、we、other、.about、.though Everyone has someone who influences his or her life.For me,it is my elder sister,Li Mei.She lives and studies in a city not far from our hometown in Hunan. My sister is really 46..Whenever she has free time,she tries 47. useful books or learns new skills.Last summer,she didn't go anywhere for fun.Instead,she spent much time helping our parents with housework. She is 48.than most of her classmates and she is always ready to help 49. She often tells me:Nobody can make progress without hard work.I care 50. her words very much,so I decide 51.from her. Sometimes she calls me on weekends,52.she is quite busy with her schoolwork. We enjoy 53.when we talk about our dreams.I believe 54.can be better if he keeps trying.And for me,my sister is one of 55.role-models in my life 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats. They live in forests or jungles.They are found in India,China,Russia and so on,but you might see some at the zoo. Tigers can run very fast.They can run about 60 km per hour.They hide their claws() when they run.However,they are not able to run for a long time.That's why tigers have to get close to their prey(猎物). 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二)英语第5页共6页 Tigers spend most of their time sleeping during the daytime.They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day.They usually look for food from sunset to dawn ()Adult tigers usually live alone.However,a mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them.Baby tigers are called cubs.Tiger cubs cannot look for food.Their mother finds food for them. Their mother also teaches them how to look for food.When the tiger cubs are about two years old,they will leave their mother and live alone.Then they have to look for food by themselves. Now,the tigers are in danger.Some people cut down trees and destroy()tigers' homes so they don't have enough space to live.Also,they don't have enough food to eat because of people's actions. 56.In which countries do tigers live according to the passage? 岛 57.What's the tigers'running speed? 58.How long do tigers sleep every day? 59.What do you think we can do to protect tigers? 60将短中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办主题为“True Friends,,True Differences'”的 征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友之间的异同， 并谈谈你对“朋友是否一定要相似”的看法。 内容要点： My best friend I Similarities Like sports;wear glasses;warm-hearted;go to the library together on weekends... Much taller than me;outgoing; Short;quiet;likes reading/travelling Differences good at singing and dancing;like Study hard; watching movies Good at maths. Your opinion 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)写作词数80个左右。 (3)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (4)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； True Friends,True Differences 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二）英语第6页共6页 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（二) 英语参考答案 第一部分听力理解 1-5 CBABB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BABAB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节21-23 BCA 24-27 BACC 28-31 CBAA 第二节32-35AEBD 第三部分语言运用 第一节 36-40 CCABC 41-45 BABCC 第二节 46、hard-working 47、to read 48、more outgoing 49、others 50、about 5l、to learn 52、though 53、ourselves 54、anyone55、the best 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 56.India,China,Russia and so on. 57.About 60 km per hour. 58 For sixteen to twenty hours every day. 59、We can stop people from killing tigers;we can stop cutting down trees..（答案不唯一) 60、当小老虎大约两岁时，它们就会离开妈妈独自生活。 第二节【参考范文】 True Friends,True Differences I am Li Hua.My best friend and I have a lot in common,but we are also quite different. Both of us like sports,wear glasses,and are warm-hearted.We usually go to the library together on weekends.However,there are differences too.My friend is much taller and more outgoing.He is good at singing and dancing,and likes watching movies.As for me,I am short and quiet.I study hard,like reading and travelling,and I am good at maths. In my opinion,friends don't have to be similar.True friends accept each other's differences and complement each other.