精品解析：湖南衡阳市常宁市“和美联盟” 2026-2027学年 上学期中期校际交流八年级 英语 学情调研答题

2026 年“和美联盟”中期校际交流八年级 英语 学情调研答题 分值：100 分 时量：100 分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) I. 听句子，从题中所给的三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. 3 meters. B. 860 kg. C. 4 hours. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 3. A. I am heavier. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. You can’t be late for work. C. Please take out the trash. 5. A. The taller one. B. I think so. C. Yes, the thinner one. II. 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Nelly like Time Cinema? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it’s the cheapest in town. C. Because it’s the closest to her home. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 8. What’s Ann like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s outgoing. 9. Why does Tara become Gina’s best friend? A. Because she is different from Gina. B. Because she is outgoing C. Because she likes to do the same things as Gina does. 10. Why does the boy like to do the dishes? A. Because it can help him relax. B. Because it can make him grow faster. C. Because it makes him feel happy. Ⅲ. 听对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 13. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 15. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. IV. 听短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。读两遍。 16. What did the speaker do last month? A. He put on a show. B. He had a party. C. He cooked a big dinner. 17. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 18. Where did Tom go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the club. 19. Which subject was Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 20. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent” figure. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect (才智) and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different voluntary work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. 2. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of four good friends with different characters. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四位性格各异的好朋友及其日常表现。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything.”可推知Emily 照顾他人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可推知她一周去两次医院。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are good friends with completely different characters.”及全文分别介绍四人的内容可推知本文主要介绍四位性格不同的好朋友。 B Our homes are like little worlds where we communicate every day. But did you know that how we talk and ask for things at home can be so different around the world? Let’s take a look at some interesting examples across different cultures. In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like “Could you pass the salt?” or “Could I borrow a book?” at home. These phrases show respect for personal space. British teens might ask, “Could I invite friends over?” before hosting a party, while American families often say, “Could you help set the table?” during meals. In China, families are usually more direct. A child might say “Pass me the rice” instead of using “Could you...”. But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say “Could I have some tea?” to connect tradition with Western culture. In India, family talks are full of warmth. When kids want something, they often say “Mum, can I have that toy?” But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like “Uncle, may I ask for your advice?” Families sit together a lot, sharing stories and food. In Mexico, home talks are lively. Kids shout “Dad, let’s play!” to start fun. When asking for help, they say “Can you help me, please?” Families love big gatherings. They laugh, cook together, and use warm words to show love. It’s clear that every family’s way of talking is special. Each style shows the values and love within those families. These differences make our world colorful and teach us to respect and learn from one another. 4. How do British and American families typically make requests at home? A. By writing notes. B. By using polite phrases like “Could you...?” C. By pointing at what they want. 5. What is changing about requests in modern Chinese homes? A. Children no longer speak to parents. B. More use of direct commands. C. Increasing use of polite requests like “Could I...” 6. How do Indian children typically address elders when asking for advice? A. “Hey old man, tell me something.” B. Using respectful words like “Uncle, may I...” C. By sending emails. 7. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Way to Communicate at Home B. How We Ask Around the World C. How Families Communicate Around the World 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化背景下的家庭沟通方式，每种沟通风格都体现了家庭内的价值观和爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like ‘Could you pass the salt?’ or ‘Could I borrow a book?’ at home.”可知英美家庭常用礼貌短语提出请求。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say ‘Could I have some tea?’ to connect tradition with Western culture.”可知现代中国家庭增加了礼貌请求的使用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like ‘Uncle, may I ask for your advice?’”可知印度孩子对长辈使用尊重的词语。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“how we talk and ask for things at home can be so different around the world”及全文内容可推知文章主要介绍世界各地家庭的沟通方式。 C The Great Sock Battle “Mom! Make Jake wash his smelly socks!” 12-year-old Max yelled. He pinched his nose and pointed at the messy pile under Jake’s bed. “Leave me alone!” said 14-year-old Jake. He threw a sock at Max. It hit the wall and stuck there. Mom walked in. “Clean this up before dinner,” she said, crossing her arms. Max and Jake tried to avoid chores. Max sprayed (喷洒) water all over the floor. “I was mopping the floor!” he said. Jake stuffed (塞进) clothes into the fridge (冰箱). “I’m folding them!” he lied. Then Mom’s phone rang. “Grandma is coming in 10 minutes!” she said. Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket (洗衣篮). Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things. When Grandma arrived, the room was spotless. Mom smiled, “Can you clean like this every day?” Max and Jake fell on the floor. “Can we forget this ever happened?” they said. 8. Why did Max complain about Jake’s socks? A. Because they were colorful. B. Because they smelled bad. C. Because they were too small. 9. What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese? A. 无可救药的 B. 一尘不染的 C. 没有必要的 10. What made the brothers clean up quickly? A. Dad promised them money. B. Grandma was coming soon. C. They wanted to play outside. 11. What do you think of the two brothers? A. Lazy but clever. B. Always helpful. C. Very messy. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Max和Jake兄弟俩平时逃避家务，但在得知奶奶即将到访后迅速将房间收拾干净的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Make Jake wash his smelly socks!”可知，Max抱怨的原因是袜子有臭味，也就是闻起来味道不好。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第七段中的“When Grandma arrived, the room was spotless. Mom smiled, ‘Can you clean like this every day?’”可知，妈妈看到房间后笑了，说明房间打扫得非常干净，因此，spotless的含义为“一尘不染的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Grandma is coming in 10 minutes!”及第六段中的“Suddenly, the boys worked fast.”可知，兄弟俩快速打扫是因为得知奶奶马上要到来。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Max and Jake tried to avoid chores.”可知，他们平时懒惰，结合第六段中的“Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket (洗衣篮). Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things.”他们迅速收拾好房间可知，他们很机灵，因此，“Lazy but clever”符合人物特征。 第二节 语篇补全 (共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Huan is a schoolgirl and she lives in Yibin with her mother. Her father works in Shanghai. Last Saturday, her mother left for work early. There was nothing to eat at home. “Should I eat outside or cook myself?” She asked herself. ____12____ She took out the electric cooker. She decided to cook some rice and a famous dish — Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. She could remember how her mother cooked rice. She thought it was not very difficult. ____13____ Then she washed it carefully. After putting the rice into the electric cooker, she added enough water and turned it on. After that, she started to cook Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. She took out two eggs and two tomatoes from the fridge. ____14____ Then she carefully cracked the eggs into a bowl and mixed them. After that, she poured some oil into a pan. After the oil became hot, she poured eggs into the pan. When the eggs were ready, she added the tomatoes, some salt and some sugar into the pan. ____15____ Half an hour later, both the rice and the dish were ready. Lin Huan finished her first lunch successfully. How happy she felt! A. Cooking is her favourite now. B. She took out some rice from the rice bag. C. Next she washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. D. After thinking for a while, she decided to cook by herself. E. She mixed them up and cooked them for some more minutes. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了林欢独自在家，自己动手做西红柿炒鸡蛋和米饭，成功做好第一顿午饭的经历。 【12题详解】 前文林欢心里纠结：“我应该出去吃还是自己做饭？”，后文她拿出电饭锅准备做饭。D选项“After thinking for a while, she decided to cook by herself.”承接上文的疑问，引出下文做饭的行动。 【13题详解】 后文写“然后她仔细清洗它们，把米放进电饭锅里”，可以判断这里是先拿出米。B选项“She took out some rice from the rice bag.”符合煮饭的先后顺序。 【14题详解】 前文说她从冰箱拿出两个鸡蛋和两个西红柿，后文写她打鸡蛋。C选项“Next she washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.”是处理西红柿的步骤，符合做菜顺序。 【15题详解】 前文写鸡蛋炒好后加入西红柿、盐和糖，后文说半小时后饭菜都做好了。E选项“She mixed them up and cooked them for another some minutes.”是加入调料后的后续烹饪步骤。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Nathan Winograd said that he was leaving his job as a lawyer (律师) to manage an animal shelter (动物收容所), his father looked at him for a long time. Then he said, “What do dogs and cats need a ____16____ for?” He shouldn’t have been so ____17____. Winograd has been helping ill or ____18____ animals since he was a boy. Walking home after school when he was 16, he found a ____19____ walking slowly in the street. He named it Guido, and 14 years later, when Winograd packed up his family to move east, Guido came along with them. The move meant giving up a big house, eight weeks’ vacation and an office with a beautiful view, and ____20____ to an area known for its cold winters. His wife, Jennifer, also an animal lover, was all for it. ____21____ they, with two children, plus two dogs, Guido and a group of other cats Winograd had saved, drove across the country. Now they try their best to let people see the animals. News in local newspapers and on TV and the Internet carries photos of possible pets. Adoption (收养) centres are ____22____ seven days a week, including evenings, so people who work have time to get there. Inside, they put the ____23____ cats and dogs in the back and put the older less lovely animals up front. And they were glad to find that this way works. “And guess ____24____?” He says, “People often fall in love with the ones they first see and take them.” Today Winograd is helping to ____25____ thousands, even millions of animals. Winograd believes that every change brings us closer to a better world for animals. 16. A. visitor B. scientist C. lawyer 17. A. surprised B. angry C. sad 18. A. expensive B. homeless C. lovely 19. A. dog B. cat C. child 20. A. leading B. turning C. moving 21. A. So B. Because C. However 22. A. free B. open C. closed 23. A. clever B. sick C. young 24. A. how B. what C. when 25. A. save B. sell C. meet 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nathan Winograd放弃律师工作，开办动物收容所救助流浪动物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：狗和猫需要律师做什么？ 根据前文“leaving his job as a lawyer”可知，父亲对他放弃律师职业去管动物收容所感到不解，因此问狗和猫需要什么“律师”，应用lawyer，表示“律师”。visitor“访客”、scientist“科学家”均不符合前文提到的职业背景。 【17题详解】 句意：他不应该如此惊讶。 父亲对儿子放弃高薪律师工作去照顾动物感到意外和不解，应用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Winograd从小就在帮助生病或无家可归的动物。 动物收容所通常接收的是生病或无家可归的动物，应用homeless，表示“无家可归的”。expensive“昂贵的”、lovely“可爱的”不符合收容所救助对象的典型特征语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他16岁放学回家时，他在街上发现了一只慢慢走着的猫。 根据下文“Guido and a group of other cats”可知，Guido是一只猫，应用cat，表示“猫”。dog“狗”、child“孩子”与后文信息不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这一搬家意味着要放弃一栋大房子、八周的假期和一间视野优美的办公室，搬到一个以冬季寒冷著称的地区。 根据语境“move east”及“drove across the country”，这里指搬迁到另一个地方，应用moving，表示“搬家/移动”。leading“领导”、turning“转弯”均不符合举家搬迁的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：于是，他们带着两个孩子，加上两只狗、圭多以及威诺格拉德救助的一群猫，开车穿越了整个国家。 前文提到妻子也支持，因此结果是全家一起行动，这里表示因果关系或顺承关系，应用So，表示“所以”。Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，位置和内容不符；However“然而”表示转折，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：收养中心每周七天开放，包括晚上，所以上班的人有时间赶到那里。 为了让上班族有时间去，中心必须处于营业/开放状态，应用open，表示“开放的/营业的”。free“免费的”、closed“关闭的”均不符合让人们能进去看动物的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在里面，他们把年轻可爱的猫狗放在后面，把年老不太好看的动物放在前面。 后文提到“older less lovely animals” (年老不太好看的动物) 放在前面，与之相对的应该是“年轻”或“好看”的动物放在后面，young“年轻的”与older形成对比，符合语境。clever“聪明的”、sick“生病的”不是此处对比的重点。 【24题详解】 句意：猜猜怎么着？ 固定口语表达“Guess what?”，用于引起对方注意或引出令人惊讶的消息，应用what，表示“什么”。how“如何”、when“何时”不符合该固定搭配习惯。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，Winograd正在帮助拯救成千上万甚至数百万只动物。 文章主题是关于动物收容和保护，Winograd的工作是救助动物，应用save，表示“拯救/挽救”。sell“卖”、meet“遇见”均不符合动物保护的公益性质。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be, friend, they, difference, find, common, old, usual, try, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people ____26____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____27____. Now, scientists (科学家) are ____28____ to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____29____ that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied by their ____30____ brothers or sisters. That made ____31____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have ____32____ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____33____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____34____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____35____ —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】26. are 27. common 28. trying 29. found 30. older 31. them 32. different 33. usually 34. friends 35. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了害羞现象的普遍性、导致害羞的原因以及科学家给出的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，近50%的人“是”害羞的，此处缺少be动词，应选be“是”。主语“close to 50 percent of people”为复数，be动词应用are。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越“普遍”，应选common“普遍的”。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正“尝试”了解害羞，应选try“尝试”。根据时间状语Now和be动词are可知用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，try的现在分词为trying。 【29题详解】 句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家“发现”66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，应选find“发现”。根据时间状语Last year可知时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【30题详解】 句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被“较年长的”哥哥或姐姐欺负，应选old“年长的”。old的比较级是older，意为“较年长的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，经常被欺负使“他们”变得害羞。应选they“他们”。made是使役动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【32题详解】 句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有“不同的”看法，应选difference“不同”。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们“通常”认为这是因为外部原因，应选usual“通常的”，修饰动词think需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【34题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交“朋友”会很困难，应选friend“朋友”。固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。 【35题详解】 句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，应选forget“忘记”。句子为don’t开头的祈使句，forget用原形。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On “family night,” we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” the answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “family night,” families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights.” 36. What was the “family night”? ________________ 37. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ________________ 38. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “family night”? ________________ 39. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ________________ 40. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36. It was a night for families to spend time together. 37. Three weeks. 38. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 39. Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend more time together. 40. 这些活动给了家庭一起度过时光的机会。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区举办“家庭之夜”的事情，包括策划时间、活动规则、人们的反应以及活动的意义等。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”，“家庭之夜”是一个让家人们共度时光的夜晚。 【37题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，社区花了三周时间来策划“家庭之夜”。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，人们从商店或餐馆订购食物是为了不用花时间做饭。 【39题详解】 开放性问题，给出肯定回答并说明合理理由即可，比如这类活动能增进家人交流、放松身心。 【40题详解】 “These activities gave families the chance to spend time together.”译为“这些活动给了家庭一起度过时光的机会”。“These activities”译为“这些活动”，主语；gave译为“给”，谓语；families译为“家庭”，间接宾语；“the chance to spend time together”译为“一起度过时光的机会”，直接宾语。 第二节 写作 (15 分) 41. 假设你校英语校刊正在开展以“真正的友谊 (True Friendship)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友 (姓名、年龄或外貌特征等); 2. 比较你们之间的相同点和不同点 (至少各写两点，如性格、爱好、学习习惯等); 3. 谈谈为什么你们能成为好朋友 (你对友谊的感悟)。 要求： 1. 文章需包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名; 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. We are both 14 years old. We have many things in common. Both of us enjoy reading books and playing basketball. We are also hard-working students. However, we have some differences. I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing. I do better in math, but he is better at English. We become good friends because we always help each other in trouble. I think true friendship means understanding and supporting each other forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①简单介绍你和最好的朋友（姓名、年龄或外貌特征等）；②比较你们之间的相同点和不同点（至少各写两点，如性格、爱好、学习习惯等）；③谈谈为什么你们能成为好朋友（你对友谊的感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：文章需包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；词数80左右；书写工整，卷面整洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单介绍好朋友的基本情况（姓名、年龄、外貌特征等） 主体段：比较两人之间的相同点和不同点（性格、爱好、学习习惯，至少各写两点） 结尾段：谈谈成为好朋友的原因，表达对友谊的感悟，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简单介绍你和最好的朋友 姓名/年龄/外貌特征：My best friend is Tom./I have a best friend called Tom./ We are both 14 years old./He is a 14-year-old boy with short black hair and a warm smile.等 要点二：比较你们之间的相同点和不同点 相同点：We have many things in common./Both of us enjoy reading books and playing basketball. /We are also hard-working students./We both share the same hobby of reading./We have the same interest in sports.等 不同点：I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing./ I do better in math, but he is better at English./He is much more outgoing compared with me./He is better at English than me.等 要点三：谈谈为什么你们能成为好朋友（对友谊的感悟） 原因：We become good friends because we always help each other in trouble./He often cheers me up when I am sad./He is ready to give a hand to people around him.等 感悟：I think true friendship means understanding and supporting each other forever./A true friend is someone who stands by you when you are in trouble./ Friendship makes us stronger and our life more colourful./I feel lucky to have such a sincere friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年“和美联盟”中期校际交流八年级 英语 学情调研答题 分值：100 分 时量：100 分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) I. 听句子，从题中所给的三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. 3 meters. B. 860 kg. C. 4 hours. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 3. A. I am heavier. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. You can’t be late for work. C. Please take out the trash. 5. A. The taller one. B. I think so. C. Yes, the thinner one. II. 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Nelly like Time Cinema? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it’s the cheapest in town. C. Because it’s the closest to her home. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 8. What’s Ann like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s outgoing. 9. Why does Tara become Gina’s best friend? A. Because she is different from Gina. B. Because she is outgoing C. Because she likes to do the same things as Gina does. 10. Why does the boy like to do the dishes? A. Because it can help him relax. B. Because it can make him grow faster. C. Because it makes him feel happy. Ⅲ. 听对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 13. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 15. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. IV. 听短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。读两遍。 16. What did the speaker do last month? A. He put on a show. B. He had a party. C. He cooked a big dinner. 17. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 18. Where did Tom go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the club. 19. Which subject was Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 20. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent” figure. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect (才智) and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different voluntary work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. 2. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of four good friends with different characters. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. B Our homes are like little worlds where we communicate every day. But did you know that how we talk and ask for things at home can be so different around the world? Let’s take a look at some interesting examples across different cultures. In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like “Could you pass the salt?” or “Could I borrow a book?” at home. These phrases show respect for personal space. British teens might ask, “Could I invite friends over?” before hosting a party, while American families often say, “Could you help set the table?” during meals. In China, families are usually more direct. A child might say “Pass me the rice” instead of using “Could you...”. But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say “Could I have some tea?” to connect tradition with Western culture. In India, family talks are full of warmth. When kids want something, they often say “Mum, can I have that toy?” But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like “Uncle, may I ask for your advice?” Families sit together a lot, sharing stories and food. In Mexico, home talks are lively. Kids shout “Dad, let’s play!” to start fun. When asking for help, they say “Can you help me, please?” Families love big gatherings. They laugh, cook together, and use warm words to show love. It’s clear that every family’s way of talking is special. Each style shows the values and love within those families. These differences make our world colorful and teach us to respect and learn from one another. 4. How do British and American families typically make requests at home? A. By writing notes. B. By using polite phrases like “Could you...?” C. By pointing at what they want. 5. What is changing about requests in modern Chinese homes? A. Children no longer speak to parents. B. More use of direct commands. C. Increasing use of polite requests like “Could I...” 6. How do Indian children typically address elders when asking for advice? A. “Hey old man, tell me something.” B. Using respectful words like “Uncle, may I...” C. By sending emails. 7. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Way to Communicate at Home B. How We Ask Around the World C. How Families Communicate Around the World C The Great Sock Battle “Mom! Make Jake wash his smelly socks!” 12-year-old Max yelled. He pinched his nose and pointed at the messy pile under Jake’s bed. “Leave me alone!” said 14-year-old Jake. He threw a sock at Max. It hit the wall and stuck there. Mom walked in. “Clean this up before dinner,” she said, crossing her arms. Max and Jake tried to avoid chores. Max sprayed (喷洒) water all over the floor. “I was mopping the floor!” he said. Jake stuffed (塞进) clothes into the fridge (冰箱). “I’m folding them!” he lied. Then Mom’s phone rang. “Grandma is coming in 10 minutes!” she said. Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket (洗衣篮). Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things. When Grandma arrived, the room was spotless. Mom smiled, “Can you clean like this every day?” Max and Jake fell on the floor. “Can we forget this ever happened?” they said. 8. Why did Max complain about Jake’s socks? A. Because they were colorful. B. Because they smelled bad. C. Because they were too small. 9. What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese? A. 无可救药的 B. 一尘不染的 C. 没有必要的 10. What made the brothers clean up quickly? A. Dad promised them money. B. Grandma was coming soon. C. They wanted to play outside. 11. What do you think of the two brothers? A. Lazy but clever. B. Always helpful. C. Very messy. 第二节 语篇补全 (共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Huan is a schoolgirl and she lives in Yibin with her mother. Her father works in Shanghai. Last Saturday, her mother left for work early. There was nothing to eat at home. “Should I eat outside or cook myself?” She asked herself. ____12____ She took out the electric cooker. She decided to cook some rice and a famous dish — Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. She could remember how her mother cooked rice. She thought it was not very difficult. ____13____ Then she washed it carefully. After putting the rice into the electric cooker, she added enough water and turned it on. After that, she started to cook Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. She took out two eggs and two tomatoes from the fridge. ____14____ Then she carefully cracked the eggs into a bowl and mixed them. After that, she poured some oil into a pan. After the oil became hot, she poured eggs into the pan. When the eggs were ready, she added the tomatoes, some salt and some sugar into the pan. ____15____ Half an hour later, both the rice and the dish were ready. Lin Huan finished her first lunch successfully. How happy she felt! A. Cooking is her favourite now. B. She took out some rice from the rice bag. C. Next she washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. D. After thinking for a while, she decided to cook by herself. E. She mixed them up and cooked them for some more minutes. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Nathan Winograd said that he was leaving his job as a lawyer (律师) to manage an animal shelter (动物收容所), his father looked at him for a long time. Then he said, “What do dogs and cats need a ____16____ for?” He shouldn’t have been so ____17____. Winograd has been helping ill or ____18____ animals since he was a boy. Walking home after school when he was 16, he found a ____19____ walking slowly in the street. He named it Guido, and 14 years later, when Winograd packed up his family to move east, Guido came along with them. The move meant giving up a big house, eight weeks’ vacation and an office with a beautiful view, and ____20____ to an area known for its cold winters. His wife, Jennifer, also an animal lover, was all for it. ____21____ they, with two children, plus two dogs, Guido and a group of other cats Winograd had saved, drove across the country. Now they try their best to let people see the animals. News in local newspapers and on TV and the Internet carries photos of possible pets. Adoption (收养) centres are ____22____ seven days a week, including evenings, so people who work have time to get there. Inside, they put the ____23____ cats and dogs in the back and put the older less lovely animals up front. And they were glad to find that this way works. “And guess ____24____?” He says, “People often fall in love with the ones they first see and take them.” Today Winograd is helping to ____25____ thousands, even millions of animals. Winograd believes that every change brings us closer to a better world for animals. 16. A. visitor B. scientist C. lawyer 17. A. surprised B. angry C. sad 18. A. expensive B. homeless C. lovely 19. A. dog B. cat C. child 20. A. leading B. turning C. moving 21. A. So B. Because C. However 22. A. free B. open C. closed 23. A. clever B. sick C. young 24. A. how B. what C. when 25. A. save B. sell C. meet 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be, friend, they, difference, find, common, old, usual, try, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people ____26____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____27____. Now, scientists (科学家) are ____28____ to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____29____ that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied by their ____30____ brothers or sisters. That made ____31____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have ____32____ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____33____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____34____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____35____ —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On “family night,” we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” the answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “family night,” families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights.” 36. What was the “family night”? ________________ 37. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ________________ 38. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “family night”? ________________ 39. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ________________ 40. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节 写作 (15 分) 41. 假设你校英语校刊正在开展以“真正的友谊 (True Friendship)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友 (姓名、年龄或外貌特征等); 2. 比较你们之间的相同点和不同点 (至少各写两点，如性格、爱好、学习习惯等); 3. 谈谈为什么你们能成为好朋友 (你对友谊的感悟)。 要求： 1. 文章需包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名; 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $