汉语提示单词拼写100题（Units 5-6）单元核心 易错重难点考前特训 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

考前特训 第三次月考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据所给汉语提示，使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．The ________ （野生的） animals in the forest run free and no one should catch them for money. 2．We saw a ________ （海豚） jumping out of the blue water and then it swam away very quickly. 3．A brave ________ （鹰） flew high above the mountains and watched the land with sharp bright eyes. 4．The clever ________ （狐狸） stole a chicken from the farm and ran into the woods before morning. 5．A large ________ （鲨鱼） swam near the boat and the fishermen were too afraid to move at all. 6．The old ________ （狼） walked slowly through the snow and looked for food to feed its young. 7．The ________ （斑马） has black and white stripes that help it hide from lions in the open grass. 8．The young ________ （国王） ruled the country with wisdom and his people lived in peace for years. 9．The baby panda was so ________ （极小的） that the keeper had to feed it with a bottle every day. 10．At the ________ （出生） of the calf, the mother stood close and cleaned her baby with a soft tongue. 11．The hospital provides ________ （全天候的） care so that sick patients can get help at any late hour. 12．Do you know how much a full grown elephant can ________ （有……重） when it stands on the ground? 13．It is a ________ （令人满意的） feeling to finish a long book and learn something new from the story. 14．The doctor said the illness was ________ （严重的） and the patient must stay in bed for a week. 15．Young children can ________ （容易地） learn a second language if they hear it spoken every single day. 16．My sister felt ________ （生病的） after the long trip and went to sleep early without any dinner. 17．The zoo is ________ （主要地） for children who love animals and want to watch them in the daytime. 18．The ________ （结果） of the match was a surprise because the weaker team played with great spirit. 19．The local ________ （政府） built a new park where families can walk and children can play safely. 20．We must take ________ （行动） now to save the river or the fish will all die within a few years. 21．With great ________ （努力） the climbers reached the top of the hill before the heavy rain started to fall. 22．The number of birds began to ________ （增加） after the lake was cleaned and became safe again for them. 23．The law gives ________ （保护） to the forest so that rare plants and animals can live without being hurt. 24．Good food and clean water are important for the ________ （生长） of a young child in the first years. 25．The ________ （胖的） cat sat on the warm mat and refused to move even when we called its name aloud. 26．She can ________ （完成） the difficult work by herself and does not need help from anyone else at all. 27．The blue ________ （鲸） is the largest animal on earth and can grow longer than a basketball court. 28．People should not ________ （猎杀） wild tigers for their skins because the big cats are nearly gone now. 29．Helping others is a ________ （有意义的） way to spend your free time and makes you feel truly happy. 30．The main ________ （原因） for the fire was a broken wire that nobody had noticed in the old wall. 31．Maria did not ________ （接受） the gift because she thought it was too expensive for a close friend. 32．A lion is a ________ （肉食动物） that must catch other animals every day to stay strong and alive. 33．The snow will ________ （融化） when the warm sun comes out and the ground turns soft and wet again. 34．The price of rice may ________ （降低） this winter if the farmers harvest a large good crop. 35．It is a big ________ （危险） to cross the busy road on foot when the traffic lights are not working. 36．The ________ （印度的） festival is famous for its bright colors and people dance in the streets all night. 37．The ________ （犀牛） has thick skin and one or two horns that make it look both old and very strong. 38．The deer lost one ________ （角） in a fight but it can still run fast to escape from the dogs. 39．The flood was a terrible ________ （灾难） that destroyed many houses and left families without warm shelter. 40．Air ________ （污染） in the city has made many people cough and wish for clean sky and fresh wind. 41．For a ________ （某种） reason the teacher closed the window and asked us to keep our eyes on the page. 42．A long ________ （疾病） kept her in bed for weeks but she read books and wrote letters to old friends. 43．We drove slow on the ________ （下雪多的） road because the ice made the wheels slip and slide a bit. 44．The ________ （有雾的） morning made it hard to see the tree and we walked with care along the path. 45．We had a ________ （令人愉快的） talk under the tree and the cool wind made the whole afternoon feel nice. 46．The rabbit tried to ________ （躲藏） behind the rock when the loud dog ran past the small garden gate. 47．A quick ________ （阵雨） fell on the camp and we ran to the tent before our clothes got very wet. 48．This old photo brought back a happy ________ （回忆） of the summer we spent by the quiet blue lake. 49．A small ________ （小河） ran through the field and the cows drank from it on the hot afternoon. 50．We sat in the ________ （树荫） of the tall tree and ate our lunch while the sun was high above. 51．________ （是的） , the weather is fine today so we can go out and play in the park after the rain. 52．The ________ （懒惰的） boy refused to help with the housework and spent the day watching cartoons on TV. 53．The children jumped into the ________ （水塘） to cool off after running under the hot noonday sun for long. 54．He left a ________ （堆） of books on the floor and tripped over them when he walked into the dim room. 55．Once ________ （在……上） a time a small mouse helped a lion and they became good friends who never fought again. 56．Farmers ________ （收割） the wheat in autumn and store the grain in barns before the cold winter comes. 57．A good ________ （庄稼） this year means the village will have enough food to last through the long winter. 58．________ （当……时） the sun rose the birds began to sing and the quiet lake turned red with the morning light. 59．Last night the ________ （温度） dropped to zero and the pond was covered with a thin sheet of ice. 60．The cat slept on the soft ________ （沙发） all afternoon and did not wake when the phone began to ring. 61．The kids built a ________ （雪人） in the yard and gave it a carrot nose and two small black stone eyes. 62．A cold wind began to ________ （吹） through the streets and the dry leaves danced upon the grey stone steps. 63．The sun will ________ （照耀） again tomorrow and we plan to walk by the river with our little brown dog. 64．The flower can ________ （发出……气味） sweet and the girl put it near her nose to enjoy the fresh spring air. 65．The ________ （热） of the fire kept us warm while the snow fell outside and the night grew very cold. 66．From the kitchen a ________ （突然的） noise made the baby cry and her mother ran in to hold her tight. 67．The boys rolled a big ________ （雪球） down the hill and laughed as it grew larger on the white ground. 68．The thick ________ （雾） covered the hills and the cars moved slowly with their lights on in the dark. 69．We should ________ （分开） the cake into eight pieces so that every child at the party gets one fair share. 70．The meeting will ________ （结束） at noon and then we can go home to eat the lunch we made this morning. 71．The small town lies ________ （超出） the river and few visitors have ever walked to its quiet old wooden bridge. 72．The story can ________ （联系） the past with the present and help us see how people lived long ago. 73．She has a ________ （积极的） attitude toward hard work and always tries her best even when the task is dull. 74．The new rule had a good ________ （影响） on the class and the students began to listen with more care. 75．The ________ （平均的） student in this school sleeps eight hours and still feels tired during the long morning. 76．My shoes were ________ （湿的） after the rain so I left them by the door to dry in the warm air. 77．We could see the path by ________ （日光） but at night the same road looked strange dark and empty. 78．The temperature reached thirty ________ （度） below zero and the river was frozen hard by the cold north wind. 79．After the storm the ________ （阳光） returned and the wet grass began to dry under the bright warm light. 80．The ________ （开端） of the term was busy and the new students needed time to learn the school rules well. 81．The ________ （暴风雪） blocked the road and the bus could not move so we walked back to the small house. 82．The food at the stop was ________ （糟糕的） and we ate a little before taking the next train to the coast. 83．We ________ （订购） fresh bread from the shop each morning and the warm loaf arrives before we wake up. 84．The pond was ________ （结冰的） solid so the children could skate on it and laugh in the clear cold morning. 85．The wall was ________ （厚的） and kept the room quiet so we could study without hearing the loud busy street. 86．The river is ________ （深的） here so the boat moved slow and the driver warned us not to lean out far. 87．Please do not ________ （扔） paper on the ground and put your waste into the bin near the back gate. 88．The old ________ （雕塑） in the square was made of stone and tourists came to see it every warm season. 89．Some ________ （野生的） plants can be eaten but others are poison so you must ask before you taste any leaf. 90．The ________ （下雪多的） hill looked white and clean and the skiers were happy to slide down it after the storm. 91．The ________ （有雾的） night made the road hard to see and the driver turned on the light to find the way. 92．The ________ （令人愉快的） music from the next room helped her fall asleep and forget the noisy long busy day. 93．A ________ （严重的） accident on the bridge stopped the cars and the police came fast to clear the long road. 94．A ________ （极小的） seed in the soil grew into a tall tree that gave shade to birds in the hot summer. 95．The rapid ________ （生长） of the city took the forest and many wild birds lost their safe old home there. 96．Climbers take a real ________ （危险） on the cliff and must wear ropes to stay safe when the wind is strong. 97．The sudden ________ （疾病） of the dog worried the family and they called the vet to check it without delay. 98．The ________ （政府） passed a new law to protect the sea and now the fish are safe from the big nets. 99．Wearing a hat gives ________ （保护） from the sun and keeps your face cool when you walk in the midday. 100．In the old story the fox would ________ （猎杀） at night and bring food back to the cubs in the den. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据所给汉语提示，使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．The ________ （野生的） animals in the forest run free and no one should catch them for money. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：森林里野生的动物自由自在地奔跑，不应该有人为了钱去捕捉它们。空处修饰名词 animals，应使用形容词 wild，意为“野生的”。故填wild。 2．We saw a ________ （海豚） jumping out of the blue water and then it swam away very quickly. 【答案】dolphin 【详解】句意：我们看见一只海豚从蓝色的水里跃出，随后很快就游走了。空处作宾语，应使用名词 dolphin，意为“海豚”。故填dolphin。 3．A brave ________ （鹰） flew high above the mountains and watched the land with sharp bright eyes. 【答案】eagle 【详解】句意：一只勇敢的鹰高飞在群山之上，用锐利明亮的眼睛眺望着大地。空处作主语，应使用名词 eagle，意为“雕，鹰”。故填eagle。 4．The clever ________ （狐狸） stole a chicken from the farm and ran into the woods before morning. 【答案】fox 【详解】句意：那只聪明的狐狸从农场偷了一只鸡，在清晨前跑进了树林里。空处作主语，应使用名词 fox，意为“狐狸”。故填fox。 5．A large ________ （鲨鱼） swam near the boat and the fishermen were too afraid to move at all. 【答案】shark 【详解】句意：一条大鲨鱼在船边游动，渔夫们害怕得根本不敢动弹一下。空处作主语，应使用名词 shark，意为“鲨鱼”。故填shark。 6．The old ________ （狼） walked slowly through the snow and looked for food to feed its young. 【答案】wolf 【详解】句意：那只老狼慢吞吞地走过雪地，寻找食物来喂养它的孩子们。空处作主语，应使用名词 wolf，意为“狼”。故填wolf。 7．The ________ （斑马） has black and white stripes that help it hide from lions in the open grass. 【答案】zebra 【详解】句意：斑马身上有黑白斑纹，能帮助它在空旷的草丛里躲开狮子。空处作主语，应使用名词 zebra，意为“斑马”。故填zebra。 8．The young ________ （国王） ruled the country with wisdom and his people lived in peace for years. 【答案】king 【详解】句意：那位年轻的国王以智慧治理国家，百姓多年来生活安宁。空处作主语，应使用名词 king，意为“国王”。故填king。 9．The baby panda was so ________ （极小的） that the keeper had to feed it with a bottle every day. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝小得可怜，饲养员每天只好用奶瓶喂它吃东西。空处在 was 后作表语，应使用形容词 tiny，意为“极小的”。故填tiny。 10．At the ________ （出生） of the calf, the mother stood close and cleaned her baby with a soft tongue. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：小牛降生时，母牛站在近旁，用柔软的舌头舔净它的孩子。空处在介词 at 后作宾语，应使用名词 birth，意为“出生”。故填birth。 11．The hospital provides ________ （全天候的） care so that sick patients can get help at any late hour. 【答案】round-the-clock 【详解】句意：这家医院提供全天候护理，让病人在深夜任何时刻都能获助。空处修饰名词 care，应使用形容词 round-the-clock，意为“全天候的”。故填round-the-clock。 12．Do you know how much a full grown elephant can ________ （有……重） when it stands on the ground? 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：你知道一头成年大象站在地上时会有多重吗？空处在情态动词 can 后作谓语，应使用动词 weigh，意为“有……重”。故填weigh。 13．It is a ________ （令人满意的） feeling to finish a long book and learn something new from the story. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：读完一本厚厚的书并从故事里学到新东西，是令人满足的感受。空处修饰名词 feeling，应使用形容词 satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 14．The doctor said the illness was ________ （严重的） and the patient must stay in bed for a week. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生说病情严重，病人必须卧床休养整整一个星期。空处在 was 后作表语，应使用形容词 serious，意为“严重的”。故填serious。 15．Young children can ________ （容易地） learn a second language if they hear it spoken every single day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：如果每天都能听到第二语言，小孩子很容易就能学会它。空处修饰动词 learn，应使用副词 easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 16．My sister felt ________ （生病的） after the long trip and went to sleep early without any dinner. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：姐姐长途旅行后感到不舒服，没吃晚饭就早早睡下了。空处在 felt 后作表语，应使用形容词 sick，意为“生病的”。故填sick。 17．The zoo is ________ （主要地） for children who love animals and want to watch them in the daytime. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这个动物园主要面向喜爱动物、想在白天观看它们的孩子。空处修饰系表结构，应使用副词 mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 18．The ________ （结果） of the match was a surprise because the weaker team played with great spirit. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：比赛的结果出人意料，因为较弱的那队打得很有斗志。空处在 of 前作主语，应使用名词 result，意为“结果”。故填result。 19．The local ________ （政府） built a new park where families can walk and children can play safely. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：地方政府新建了一座公园，供家人散步、孩子安全玩耍。空处作主语，应使用名词 government，意为“政府”。故填government。 20．We must take ________ （行动） now to save the river or the fish will all die within a few years. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们必须立刻采取行动拯救这条河，否则几年内鱼会死光。空处在 take 后作宾语，应使用名词 action，意为“行动”。故填action。 21．With great ________ （努力） the climbers reached the top of the hill before the heavy rain started to fall. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：登山者费了很大力气，在大雨落下前登上了山顶。空处在介词 with 后作宾语，应使用名词 effort，意为“努力”。故填effort。 22．The number of birds began to ________ （增加） after the lake was cleaned and became safe again for them. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：湖泊被清理、重新安全后，鸟的数量开始增加了。空处在 began to 后作宾语，应使用动词 increase，意为“增加”。故填increase。 23．The law gives ________ （保护） to the forest so that rare plants and animals can live without being hurt. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：法律保护森林，让珍稀动植物能不受伤害地生活下去。空处在动词 gives 后作宾语，应使用名词 protection，意为“保护”。故填protection。 24．Good food and clean water are important for the ________ （生长） of a young child in the first years. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：营养的食物和洁净的水对孩子幼年的成长十分重要。空处在介词 for 后作宾语，应使用名词 growth，意为“生长”。故填growth。 25．The ________ （胖的） cat sat on the warm mat and refused to move even when we called its name aloud. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：那只胖猫坐在暖垫上，即便我们喊它名字也不肯动一下。空处修饰名词 cat，应使用形容词 fat，意为“胖的”。故填fat。 26．She can ________ （完成） the difficult work by herself and does not need help from anyone else at all. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：她能独自完成这项困难的工作，根本不需要别人帮忙。空处在情态动词 can 后作谓语，应使用动词 manage，意为“设法做到”。故填manage。 27．The blue ________ （鲸） is the largest animal on earth and can grow longer than a basketball court. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，能长得比篮球场还长。空处作主语，应使用名词 whale，意为“鲸”。故填whale。 28．People should not ________ （猎杀） wild tigers for their skins because the big cats are nearly gone now. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：人们不该为虎皮而猎杀野生老虎，因为这种大猫已所剩无几。空处在 should not 后作谓语，应使用动词 hunt，意为“猎杀”。故填hunt。 29．Helping others is a ________ （有意义的） way to spend your free time and makes you feel truly happy. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助他人是度过空闲时光的一种有意义的方式，也让你真正快乐。空处修饰名词 way，应使用形容词 meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 30．The main ________ （原因） for the fire was a broken wire that nobody had noticed in the old wall. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：火灾的主要原因是墙里一根没人注意到的坏电线。空处在 for 前作主语，应使用名词 reason，意为“原因”。故填reason。 31．Maria did not ________ （接受） the gift because she thought it was too expensive for a close friend. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：玛丽亚没有收下礼物，因为她觉得对好友来说太贵重了。空处在 did not 后作谓语，应使用动词 accept，意为“接受”。故填accept。 32．A lion is a ________ （肉食动物） that must catch other animals every day to stay strong and alive. 【答案】meat-eater 【详解】句意：狮子是肉食动物，必须每天捕猎其他动物才能保持强壮存活。空处作表语，应使用名词 meat-eater，意为“肉食动物”。故填meat-eater。 33．The snow will ________ （融化） when the warm sun comes out and the ground turns soft and wet again. 【答案】melt 【详解】句意：暖阳出来时雪就会融化，地面也会重新变得松软潮湿。空处在 will 后作谓语，应使用动词 melt，意为“融化”。故填melt。 34．The price of rice may ________ （降低） this winter if the farmers harvest a large good crop. 【答案】drop 【详解】句意：如果农民收成好，今年冬天米价可能会下降。空处在 may 后作谓语，应使用动词 drop，意为“降低”。故填drop。 35．It is a big ________ （危险） to cross the busy road on foot when the traffic lights are not working. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：红绿灯坏了还步行穿过繁忙马路，是很大的危险。空处在 a 后作表语，应使用名词 risk，意为“危险”。故填risk。 36．The ________ （印度的） festival is famous for its bright colors and people dance in the streets all night. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：那个印度的节庆以鲜艳色彩闻名，人们整夜在街上跳舞。空处修饰名词 festival，应使用形容词 Indian，意为“印度（人）的”。故填Indian。 37．The ________ （犀牛） has thick skin and one or two horns that make it look both old and very strong. 【答案】rhino 【详解】句意：犀牛皮厚，长着一只或两只角，看起来既苍老又强壮。空处作主语，应使用名词 rhino，意为“犀牛”。故填rhino。 38．The deer lost one ________ （角） in a fight but it can still run fast to escape from the dogs. 【答案】horn 【详解】句意：鹿在争斗中掉了一只角，却仍能飞快奔逃躲开狗群。空处在 one 后作宾语，应使用名词 horn，意为“（动物的）角”。故填horn。 39．The flood was a terrible ________ （灾难） that destroyed many houses and left families without warm shelter. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：洪水是一场可怕的灾难，毁掉许多房屋，让家庭失去温暖居所。空处在 a 后作表语，应使用名词 disaster，意为“灾难”。故填disaster。 40．Air ________ （污染） in the city has made many people cough and wish for clean sky and fresh wind. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：城市的空气污染让许多人咳嗽，渴望洁净天空和清新风。空处作主语，应使用名词 pollution，意为“污染”。故填pollution。 41．For a ________ （某种） reason the teacher closed the window and asked us to keep our eyes on the page. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：出于某种原因，老师关上窗，要我们眼睛盯着书页。空处修饰名词 reason，应使用形容词 certain，意为“某种”。故填certain。 42．A long ________ （疾病） kept her in bed for weeks but she read books and wrote letters to old friends. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：一场久病让她卧床数周，但她读书、给老友写信。空处在 a 后作主语，应使用名词 illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。 43．We drove slow on the ________ （下雪多的） road because the ice made the wheels slip and slide a bit. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：我们在积雪的道路上开得很慢，因为冰让车轮打滑。空处修饰名词 road，应使用形容词 snowy，意为“下雪多的”。故填snowy。 44．The ________ （有雾的） morning made it hard to see the tree and we walked with care along the path. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：有雾的早晨让人难以看清树木，我们沿小路小心走着。空处修饰名词 morning，应使用形容词 foggy，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 45．We had a ________ （令人愉快的） talk under the tree and the cool wind made the whole afternoon feel nice. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我们在树下聊得愉快，凉风让整个下午都感觉舒心。空处修饰名词 talk，应使用形容词 pleasant，意为“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 46．The rabbit tried to ________ （躲藏） behind the rock when the loud dog ran past the small garden gate. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：兔子试图躲到石头后面，那时大声的狗跑过小园门。空处在 tried to 后作宾语，应使用动词 hide，意为“躲藏”。故填hide。 47．A quick ________ （阵雨） fell on the camp and we ran to the tent before our clothes got very wet. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：一阵急雨落在营地，我们赶在衣服湿透前跑进帐篷。空处在 a 后作主语，应使用名词 shower，意为“阵雨”。故填shower。 48．This old photo brought back a happy ________ （回忆） of the summer we spent by the quiet blue lake. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：那张旧照片唤起了我们在宁静蓝湖边度夏的快乐回忆。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 memory，意为“回忆”。故填memory。 49．A small ________ （小河） ran through the field and the cows drank from it on the hot afternoon. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：一条小溪流过田野，牛群在炎热的午后去那里饮水。空处在 a 后作主语，应使用名词 stream，意为“小河”。故填stream。 50．We sat in the ________ （树荫） of the tall tree and ate our lunch while the sun was high above. 【答案】shade 【详解】句意：我们坐在大树的树荫下吃午饭，那时太阳高挂头顶。空处在 the 后作介词宾语，应使用名词 shade，意为“树荫”。故填shade。 51．________ （是的） , the weather is fine today so we can go out and play in the park after the rain. 【答案】Yeah 【详解】句意：是的，今天天气不错，所以雨后我们可以出门去公园玩。空位在句首，答案首字母应大写；此处为感叹词 Yeah，意为“是的”。故填Yeah。 52．The ________ （懒惰的） boy refused to help with the housework and spent the day watching cartoons on TV. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：那个懒男孩不肯帮忙做家务，整天看电视卡通片。空处修饰名词 boy，应使用形容词 lazy，意为“懒惰的”。故填lazy。 53．The children jumped into the ________ （水塘） to cool off after running under the hot noonday sun for long. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：孩子们在烈日下跑了很久，跳进池塘里凉快一下。空处在 the 后作介词宾语，应使用名词 pool，意为“水塘”。故填pool。 54．He left a ________ （堆） of books on the floor and tripped over them when he walked into the dim room. 【答案】pile 【详解】句意：他把一堆书丢在地板上，走进昏暗房间时被绊倒了。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 pile，意为“堆”。故填pile。 55．Once ________ （在……上） a time a small mouse helped a lion and they became good friends who never fought again. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：从前一只小老鼠帮了狮子，它们成了再不争斗的好朋友。空处与 once 构成短语 once upon a time，介词 upon 意为“在……上”。故填upon。 56．Farmers ________ （收割） the wheat in autumn and store the grain in barns before the cold winter comes. 【答案】harvest 【详解】句意：农民秋天收割小麦，在寒冬来临前把谷物存进谷仓。空处作谓语，应使用动词 harvest，意为“收割”。故填harvest。 57．A good ________ （庄稼） this year means the village will have enough food to last through the long winter. 【答案】crop 【详解】句意：今年好收成意味着全村有足够粮食撑过漫长冬季。空处在 a 后作主语，应使用名词 crop，意为“庄稼”。故填crop。 58．________ （当……时） the sun rose the birds began to sing and the quiet lake turned red with the morning light. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：太阳升起时鸟儿开始歌唱，平静的湖面被晨光染红。空位在句首，答案首字母应大写；此处引导时间状语从句，连词 As 意为“当……时”。故填As。 59．Last night the ________ （温度） dropped to zero and the pond was covered with a thin sheet of ice. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：昨夜气温降到零度，池塘覆上了一层薄冰。空处作主语，应使用名词 temperature，意为“温度”。故填temperature。 60．The cat slept on the soft ________ （沙发） all afternoon and did not wake when the phone began to ring. 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：猫整个下午睡在软沙发上，电话响也没醒。空处在 the 后作介词宾语，应使用名词 sofa，意为“沙发”。故填sofa。 61．The kids built a ________ （雪人） in the yard and gave it a carrot nose and two small black stone eyes. 【答案】snowman 【详解】句意：孩子们在院子里堆了个雪人，给它胡萝卜鼻和两颗黑石眼。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 snowman，意为“雪人”。故填snowman。 62．A cold wind began to ________ （吹） through the streets and the dry leaves danced upon the grey stone steps. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：冷风开始吹过街道，枯叶在灰色石阶上起舞。空处在 began to 后作宾语，应使用动词 blow，意为“吹”。故填blow。 63．The sun will ________ （照耀） again tomorrow and we plan to walk by the river with our little brown dog. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：明天太阳会再次照耀，我们打算带小狗去河边散步。空处在 will 后作谓语，应使用动词 shine，意为“照耀”。故填shine。 64．The flower can ________ （发出……气味） sweet and the girl put it near her nose to enjoy the fresh spring air. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：这花闻起来香甜，女孩把它凑近鼻子享受清新春意。空处在情态动词 can 后作系动词，应使用动词 smell，意为“发出……气味”。故填smell。 65．The ________ （热） of the fire kept us warm while the snow fell outside and the night grew very cold. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：火的热气让我们暖和，尽管外面飘雪夜渐寒。空处在 the 后作主语，应使用名词 heat，意为“热”。故填heat。 66．From the kitchen a ________ （突然的） noise made the baby cry and her mother ran in to hold her tight. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：厨房传来一声突响，婴儿哭起来，妈妈跑进来紧抱她。空处修饰名词 noise，应使用形容词 sudden，意为“突然的”。故填sudden。 67．The boys rolled a big ________ （雪球） down the hill and laughed as it grew larger on the white ground. 【答案】snowball 【详解】句意：男孩们把大雪球滚下山坡，看它在白雪地上变大而笑。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 snowball，意为“雪球”。故填snowball。 68．The thick ________ （雾） covered the hills and the cars moved slowly with their lights on in the dark. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：浓雾笼罩群山，汽车开着灯在黑暗中缓慢行驶。空处作主语，应使用名词 fog，意为“雾”。故填fog。 69．We should ________ （分开） the cake into eight pieces so that every child at the party gets one fair share. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：我们该把蛋糕分成八块，让每个到场孩子都分到一份。空处在 should 后作谓语，应使用动词 divide，意为“（使）分开”。故填divide。 70．The meeting will ________ （结束） at noon and then we can go home to eat the lunch we made this morning. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：会议将在中午结束，之后我们就能回家吃今早做的午饭。空处在 will 后作谓语，应使用动词 end，意为“结束”。故填end。 71．The small town lies ________ （超出） the river and few visitors have ever walked to its quiet old wooden bridge. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：小镇坐落在河的那一边，罕有游客走到它安静的旧木桥。空处作状语，应使用介词 beyond，意为“超出”。故填beyond。 72．The story can ________ （联系） the past with the present and help us see how people lived long ago. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：这个故事能把过去和现在联系起来，帮我们了解古人生活。空处在 can 后作谓语，应使用动词 connect，意为“把……联系起来”。故填connect。 73．She has a ________ （积极的） attitude toward hard work and always tries her best even when the task is dull. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：她对苦工持积极态度，即便任务枯燥也尽最大努力。空处修饰名词 attitude，应使用形容词 positive，意为“积极的”。故填positive。 74．The new rule had a good ________ （影响） on the class and the students began to listen with more care. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：新规矩对班级产生了良好影响，学生开始更认真听讲。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 effect，意为“影响”。故填effect。 75．The ________ （平均的） student in this school sleeps eight hours and still feels tired during the long morning. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：这所学校普通学生睡八小时，长上午里仍觉疲倦。空处修饰名词 student，应使用形容词 average，意为“平均的”。故填average。 76．My shoes were ________ （湿的） after the rain so I left them by the door to dry in the warm air. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：雨后我的鞋湿了，就把它们放在门边暖风里晾干。空处在 were 后作表语，应使用形容词 wet，意为“湿的”。故填wet。 77．We could see the path by ________ （日光） but at night the same road looked strange dark and empty. 【答案】daylight 【详解】句意：白天我们能看清小路，可夜里同一条路显得幽暗空旷。空处在介词 by 后作宾语，应使用名词 daylight，意为“日光”。故填daylight。 78．The temperature reached thirty ________ （度） below zero and the river was frozen hard by the cold north wind. 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：气温降到零下三十度，河被北方寒风冻得坚硬。空处在 thirty（三十）后作宾语，thirty 为大于 1 的基数词，修饰可数名词 degree 表示“度数”时须用复数形式 degrees，意为“度”。故填degrees。 79．After the storm the ________ （阳光） returned and the wet grass began to dry under the bright warm light. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：暴风雨后阳光重现，湿草在明亮暖光下开始变干。空处作主语，应使用名词 sunshine，意为“阳光”。故填sunshine。 80．The ________ （开端） of the term was busy and the new students needed time to learn the school rules well. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：开学伊始十分忙碌，新生需要时间好好熟悉校规。空处在 the 后作主语，应使用名词 start，意为“开端”。故填start。 81．The ________ （暴风雪） blocked the road and the bus could not move so we walked back to the small house. 【答案】snowstorm 【详解】句意：暴风雪封住了路，巴士动弹不得，我们走回小屋。空处作主语，应使用名词 snowstorm，意为“暴风雪”。故填snowstorm。 82．The food at the stop was ________ （糟糕的） and we ate a little before taking the next train to the coast. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：驿站的食物糟糕透顶，我们只吃了点就乘下班火车去海岸。空处在 was 后作表语，应使用形容词 awful，意为“糟糕的”。故填awful。 83．We ________ （订购） fresh bread from the shop each morning and the warm loaf arrives before we wake up. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：我们每天早晨从店里订购新鲜面包，热面包在我们醒前送到。空处作谓语，应使用动词 order，意为“订购”。故填order。 84．The pond was ________ （结冰的） solid so the children could skate on it and laugh in the clear cold morning. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：池塘冻得结实，孩子们能在上面滑冰，在清冷晨里欢笑。空处在 was 后作表语，应使用形容词 frozen，意为“结冰的”。故填frozen。 85．The wall was ________ （厚的） and kept the room quiet so we could study without hearing the loud busy street. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：墙很厚，让房间安静，我们学习听不到喧闹街声。空处在 was 后作表语，应使用形容词 thick，意为“厚的”。故填thick。 86．The river is ________ （深的） here so the boat moved slow and the driver warned us not to lean out far. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：这儿河水很深，船开得慢，船夫提醒我们别探身出去。空处在 is 后作表语，应使用形容词 deep，意为“深的”。故填deep。 87．Please do not ________ （扔） paper on the ground and put your waste into the bin near the back gate. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请别把纸扔在地上，把废物丢进后门旁的垃圾桶。空处在 do not 后作谓语，应使用动词 throw，意为“扔”。故填throw。 88．The old ________ （雕塑） in the square was made of stone and tourists came to see it every warm season. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：广场上的旧雕塑由石头制成，游客每个暖季都来参观。空处作主语，应使用名词 sculpture，意为“雕塑品”。故填sculpture。 89．Some ________ （野生的） plants can be eaten but others are poison so you must ask before you taste any leaf. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：有些野生植物可食，有些却有毒，所以尝任何叶子前先问清。空处修饰名词 plants，应使用形容词 wild，意为“野生的”。故填wild。 90．The ________ （下雪多的） hill looked white and clean and the skiers were happy to slide down it after the storm. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：积雪的山丘洁白干净，滑雪者乐于在风暴后滑下它。空处修饰名词 hill，应使用形容词 snowy，意为“下雪多的”。故填snowy。 91．The ________ （有雾的） night made the road hard to see and the driver turned on the light to find the way. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：有雾的夜晚让路难看清，司机打开灯寻路。空处修饰名词 night，应使用形容词 foggy，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 92．The ________ （令人愉快的） music from the next room helped her fall asleep and forget the noisy long busy day. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：隔壁传来悦耳音乐，帮她入睡并忘掉喧闹漫长的一天。空处修饰名词 music，应使用形容词 pleasant，意为“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 93．A ________ （严重的） accident on the bridge stopped the cars and the police came fast to clear the long road. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：桥上一场严重事故挡住了车，警察迅速赶来疏通长路。空处修饰名词 accident，应使用形容词 serious，意为“严重的”。故填serious。 94．A ________ （极小的） seed in the soil grew into a tall tree that gave shade to birds in the hot summer. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：土里一粒极小的种子长成大树，在盛夏为鸟遮荫。空处修饰名词 seed，应使用形容词 tiny，意为“极小的”。故填tiny。 95．The rapid ________ （生长） of the city took the forest and many wild birds lost their safe old home there. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：城市的快速扩张吞掉了森林，许多野鸟失去了安稳旧居。空处在 the 后作主语，应使用名词 growth，意为“生长”。故填growth。 96．Climbers take a real ________ （危险） on the cliff and must wear ropes to stay safe when the wind is strong. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：登山者在悬崖上冒实实在在的危险，大风时须系绳保安全。空处在 a 后作宾语，应使用名词 risk，意为“危险”。故填risk。 97．The sudden ________ （疾病） of the dog worried the family and they called the vet to check it without delay. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：狗突然生病让全家担忧，他们立刻叫兽医来检查。空处在 the 后作主语，应使用名词 illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。 98．The ________ （政府） passed a new law to protect the sea and now the fish are safe from the big nets. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府通过新法保护海洋，如今鱼群不再受大网威胁。空处作主语，应使用名词 government，意为“政府”。故填government。 99．Wearing a hat gives ________ （保护） from the sun and keeps your face cool when you walk in the midday. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：戴帽子能防晒，正午走路时让脸保持清凉。空处在动词 gives 后作宾语，应使用名词 protection，意为“保护”。故填protection。 100．In the old story the fox would ________ （猎杀） at night and bring food back to the cubs in the den. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：老故事里狐狸夜里会打猎，把食物带回洞给幼崽。空处在 would 后作谓语，应使用动词 hunt，意为“猎杀”。故填hunt。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $