精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026-2027学年初三上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题
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初三英语期中考试试题
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第一部分 英语知识应用（共计55分）
一、选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. In my grandma’s _______, she learned to take short videos by herself.
A. forty B. fortieth C. forties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我奶奶四十多岁的时候，她学会了自己拍短视频。
forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十多岁。固定搭配“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，可知此处指奶奶四十多岁时，应用复数形式forties。
2. We won’t have a sports meeting _______ it stops raining.
A. as soon as B. unless C. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非雨停了，否则我们将不会举行运动会。
as soon as一……就……；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We won’t have a sports meeting...it stops raining”可知举行运动会的条件是“雨停”，即“如果雨不停，就不举行”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。
3. How long _______ Tom been there?
He’s _______ been there for seven months. He loves China so much.
A. have, already B. has, yet C. has, already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在那里待了多久了？他已经在那里待了七个月了。他非常爱中国。
already已经，用于肯定句；yet还没，用于否定句或疑问句。第一空主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除A；第二空是肯定句，用already，排除B。应填has；already。
4. —Have you _______ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _______ it an hour ago.
A. done, finished B. done, have finished C. do, finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完你的作业了吗？——是的，我一小时前完成了。
第一句是现在完成时，have后面要接动词过去分词，do的过去分词是done；第二句里“an hour ago（一小时前）”是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，finish的过去式是finished，应填done；finished。
5. This notebook belongs to _______. It isn’t Linda’s.
A. him B. himself C. his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本笔记本属于他。它不是琳达的。
him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（物主代词）。根据“belong to”可知，to是介词，后面接人称代词要用宾格形式。故选A。
6. Volunteers spend time cleaning the river. They want to make a difference _______ the environment.
A. with B. to C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们花时间清理这条河。他们想要对环境产生影响。
with和……一起；to对……；for为了……。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，固定短语。根据“Volunteers spend time cleaning the river. They want to make a difference...the environment.”可知，志愿者清理河流是为了对环境产生影响。应填to。
7. The school library provides students _______ all kinds of useful books.
A. for B. to C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的有用书籍。
for为了；to向、到；with用、和。provide常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。根据句中结构provides students (sb.) … all kinds of useful books (sth.)可知，此处符合provide sb. with sth.结构。故选C。
8. Schools are trying to help students stay _______. Yes, each day we have sunshine sports of 1.5 hours.
A. active B. healthily C. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校正努力帮助学生保持活跃。是的，我们每天有1.5小时的阳光体育。
active活跃的；healthily健康地；quiet安静的。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“each day we have sunshine sports of 1.5 hours”可知，运动是为了让学生保持活跃，排除C；B选项是副词，语法不符。故选A。
9. It is two years since I _______ you last time. I miss you very much.
A. meet B. have met C. met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从上次我见到你已经两年了。我非常想你。
根据“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”句型可知，since引导的从句中动词应用过去式。
10. The man died in the winter of 2020. Yes, he _______ for over six years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. has been died
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个人在 2020 年冬天去世了。是的，他已经去世六年多了。
根据时间状语“for over six years”可知，句子强调状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态。has been dead表示“已经去世”的状态，符合题意。
11. —Most of my classmates are willing to _______ out in the old people’s home.
—Right. They do much _______ work there on weekends.
A. help, voluntary B. helping, missing C. helpful, practical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的大多数同学愿意去敬老院帮忙。是的，他们周末在那里做很多志愿工作。
help帮助；helping帮助；helpful有帮助的；voluntary志愿的；missing丢失的；practical实际的。be willing to后接动词原形，voluntary work表示志愿工作，符合语境，因此应选A。
12. _______ is hard to get. You can’t _______ unless you keep trying.
A. Succeed; success B. Success; succeed C. Successful; success.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功是很难获得的。除非你坚持尝试，否则你不能成功。
Succeed成功，动词；Success成功，名词；Successful成功的，形容词。第一空在句中作主语，需用名词Success；第二空位于情态动词can’t之后，需用动词原形succeed。
13. My sister is familiar _______ the old street. She often walks there.
A. with B. to C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐熟悉这条老街。她经常在那里散步。
with和……一起；to到；for为了。固定短语be familiar with意为“某人熟悉某物”，主语通常是人；be familiar to意为“某物为某人所熟悉”，主语通常是物。根据主语“My sister”可知，表示人熟悉物，应用with。故选A。
14. If you want to have a bright future, you should have a clear goal and ______ it.
A. search for B. stick to C. help out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想拥有一个光明的未来，你应该有一个明确的目标并坚持它。
search for寻找；stick to坚持；help out帮助……摆脱困境。根据“If you want to have a bright future, you should have a clear goal”可知，有了明确的目标，为了实现光明的未来，应该坚持目标，stick to符合语境。
15. After being ill for a month, the little girl still looked ___ and could hardly walk.
A. weak B. strong C. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：病了一个月后，这个小女孩看起来仍然虚弱，几乎走不动路。
weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；happy快乐的。根据“After being ill for a month”以及“could hardly walk”可知，生病一个月后身体状态差，几乎不能走路，说明是虚弱的。故选A。
16. He _______ computer games a lot, but now he likes reading books.
A. used to play B. was used to play C. used to playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他以前经常玩电脑游戏，但是现在他喜欢读书。
used to play过去常常玩；was used to play被用来玩；used to playing结构错误。but now提示前后对比，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，应填used to play。
17. With the help of my teacher, my physics _______ greatly so far.
A. improves B. has improved C. will improve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，到目前为止我的物理成绩已经大大提高了。
根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语physics是学科，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。
18. Could you say something about any _______ changes in our school?
Yes, we have high-tech products used for teaching.
A. others B. other’s C. other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能说说关于我们学校的任何其他的变化吗？——是的，我们有用于教学的高科技产品。
others其他人/物；other’s另一个的；other其他的。空后是名词复数changes，用other修饰。
19. After falling down, she quickly _______ and continued running in the race.
A. let her down B. gave it a go C. got to her feet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：摔倒后，她迅速站起来，继续参加比赛。
let her down让她失望；gave it a go试一试；got to her feet站起来。根据前句“After falling down”和后句“continued running”可知，摔倒后她迅速站起来继续比赛，应填got to her feet。
20. More than _______ people came to Harbin for trips during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival this year.
A. five millions B. five-millions C. five million
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年哈尔滨冰雪节期间，五百多万人来哈尔滨旅游。
当million前面有具体数字修饰时，million不加s；带连字符的复合形容词后一般接名词，且形式也不能加s，所以这里用five million。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go.
“It looks very interesting, ____21____ we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my ____22____.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a(n) ____23____ restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat ____24____ than in the UK.” A young woman handed us a menu, all in Chinese. My father pointed at a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started knocking the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s ____25____ in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started ____26____ “Where’s the rest of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone ____27____ food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate ____28____ on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He paid the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费). It’s not ____29____ in China.”
I never felt so ____30____ in my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but next time I’ll make sure Dad reads that book first.
21. A. but B. unless C. because
22. A. hug B. treat C. advice
23. A. crowded B. expensive C. empty
24. A. earlier B. quicker C. later
25. A. formal B. common C. rude
26. A. eat B. eating C. eats
27. A. tastes B. cooks C. shares
28. A. everything B. something C. nothing
29. A. patient B. proper C. special
30. A. confused B. excited C. embarrassed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家首次到中国北京旅游，父亲因不了解当地餐饮礼仪，在餐厅用餐时引发了一系列尴尬经历的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：它看起来很有趣，但是我们不需要它。
前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；unless“除非”，because“因为”，不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：他拒绝了我的建议。
前文“I advised my father”是我给出建议，advice“建议”符合语境；hug“拥抱”，treat“款待”，不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。
后文员工正在收拾桌子准备下班，说明餐馆没有客人，empty“空的”符合语境；crowded“拥挤的”，expensive“昂贵的”，不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：人们吃饭比在英国更早。
餐馆九点就要关门，说明当地人吃饭更早，earlier“更早”符合语境；quicker“更快”，later“更晚”，不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：在中国，这是不礼貌的。
在中国敲碗是不礼貌、粗鲁的行为，rude“粗鲁的，不礼貌的”符合语境；formal“正式的”，common“普通的”，不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意：爸爸拿起盘子开始吃。
start doing sth.“开始做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式，eating符合语法；eat原形，eats三单形式，不符合搭配。
【27题详解】
句意：在这里大家分享食物。
后文说明这道菜是给所有人吃的，share“分享”符合语境；tastes“品尝”，cooks“烹饪”，不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：但是他吃光了盘子里所有东西。
父亲把盘子里所有食物都吃光了，everything“所有事物”符合语境；something“某物”，nothing“没有东西”，不符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国这是不合适的。
中国没有给小费的习惯，proper“合适的”符合语境；patient“耐心的”，special“特别的”，不符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意：我这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过。
爸爸接连做出不合当地习俗的举动，我感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境；confused“困惑的”，excited“兴奋的”，不符合语境。
三、情景对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
31. A: ____________________________________?
B: Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
【答案】Could you give me some advice
【解析】
【详解】根据“Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.”可推知B同意了A的请求并给出了具体建议，说明A是在请求建议或帮助。故填Could you give me some advice。
32. A: ____________________________________?
B: No, he’s never heard of it.
【答案】Has he (ever) heard of it
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“No, he’s never heard of it.”可知，这是一个以No回答的否定答语，且使用了现在完成时“has never heard of”，由此可推断，问句是在询问“他（是否）听说过……”，考查现在完成时的一般疑问句，需将助动词has提前。故填Has he (ever) heard of it。
33. A: ____________________________________?
B: I have been a volunteer here for a few months.
【答案】How long have you been a volunteer
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：你当志愿者多长时间了？B：我当志愿者好几个月了。根据答语“I have been a volunteer here for a few months.”可知，此处询问对方当志愿者的时间段，how long“多长时间”，对时间段提问，故填How long have you been a volunteer。
34. A: What will you do as soon as you meet your Japanese friend?
B: ____________________________________.
【答案】I will bow/I will greet him with a bow
【解析】
【详解】根据问句“What will you do as soon as you meet your Japanese friend?”可知，问句是询问见到日本朋友时会做什么。结合日本文化礼仪，见面时通常鞠躬，因此回答“I will bow.”或“I will greet him with a bow.”均符合语境。故填I will bow/I will greet him with a bow。
35. —Did people use to travel far to see a doctor in the past?
—____________________.
【答案】Yes, they did##No, they didn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去，人们常常要走很远去看医生吗？问句是由Did引导的一般疑问句，询问过去的习惯，回答需用“Yes, they did.”或“No, they didn’t.”。故填Yes, they did/No, they didn’t。
(Ⅱ)
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, Nancy! What do you usually do in your spare time?
B: __________36__________. A good book is like a good friend.
A: __________37__________?
B: I like novels.
A: What novel do you like best?
B: The Story of the Stone. __________38__________?
A: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called Red Star Over China.
B: __________39__________?
A: It’s wonderful. Could I borrow your book after you finish reading it?
B: Sure. Come to get it this Sunday evening.
A: OK. __________40__________.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】36. I usually read books (in my spare time)/I usually do some reading
37. What type of book(s) do you like/What kind of books do you like
38. Have you ever read it
39. How do you like it/What do you think of it
40. Thanks/Thank you
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和Nancy的对话，二人围绕空闲时间的阅读喜好展开交流，谈及了各自喜欢的书籍类型以及后续的借书约定。
【36题详解】
根据“What do you usually do in your spare time?”及后文“A good book is like a good friend.”可知，说明B的爱好是读书，此处可回答通常读书，填I usually read books (in my spare time)/I usually do some reading。
【37题详解】
根据答语“I like novels.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么种类的书，填What type of book(s) do you like/What kind of books do you like。
【38题详解】
根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处询问是否读过这本书，需用现在完成时，填Have you ever read it。
【39题详解】
根据答语“It’s wonderful.”可知，此处询问对这本书的看法，填How do you like it/What do you think of it。
【40题详解】
根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，填Thanks/Thank you。
四、短文填空（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I.
根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a ____41____ (spoil) and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a ___42___ (pain) memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it ____43____ (lock) a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in ____44____ bad state.
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a ____45____ (hide) room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years ____46____ he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him ____47____ (secret) to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he ____48____ (prove) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day ____49____ day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great ___50___ (surprising), he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
【答案】41. spoiled##spoilt
42. painful
43. unlocks
44. a 45. hidden
46. because
47. secretly
48. proves 49. by
50. surprise
【解析】
【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的故事梗概，讲述了小女孩玛丽在父母双亡后，在舅舅家发现一座被封锁的秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起帮助体弱多病的表弟科林重新找回健康与快乐的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：在这个故事里，玛丽·伦诺克斯，一个被宠坏、自私的十岁女孩，在父母去世后搬去和舅舅克莱文先生一起生活。此处修饰名词girl，要用形容词；spoil是动词“宠坏”，girl和spoil是被动关系，用过去分词作形容词，spoiled/spoilt均可，表示“被宠坏的”。
【42题详解】
句意：在她离世之后，这座花园对他来说就成了一段痛苦的回忆，于是他把它锁了起来。修饰名词memory，需要形容词；名词pain变为形容词painful，意为“痛苦的”。
【43题详解】
句意：当它打开一扇半掩的门时，她发现了里面这座秘密花园！主语it指代the key，结合“she discovers the secret garden inside”，此处表示钥匙“打开”门，用lock的反义词unlock；结合上下文为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式unlocks。
【44题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此花园大部分地方状况很差。固定搭配in a bad state意为“状态糟糕，情况不好”，填a。
【45题详解】
句意：他闷闷不乐、身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。修饰名词room，用形容词；hide的过去分词作形容词hidden，表示“隐蔽的，隐藏的”。
【46题详解】
句意：他已经很多年没有走路了，因为他认为自己得了病。前后分句是因果关系：多年没有走路是因为认为自己得了病，后一分句解释原因，用连词because。
【47题详解】
句意：玛丽和迪肯给他讲关于花园的故事，还偷偷地带他去看花园。此处修饰动词take，要用副词；形容词secret变为副词secretly，意为“秘密地，偷偷地”。
【48题详解】
句意：当他多年来第一次站起来的时候，他证明自己并没有生病。主语he是第三人称单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式proves。
【49题详解】
句意：这三个朋友一起在花园里相伴，一天比一天快乐。固定短语day by day，意为“一天又一天，渐渐地”，填by。
【50题详解】
句意：令他极为惊讶的是，他看见科林走路、奔跑，并且发现秘密花园又像从前一样生机勃勃、美丽动人。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，surprising是形容词，变为名词surprise；固定搭配to one’s great surprise表示“令某人极为惊讶的是”。
Ⅱ.根据句意，及汉语或首字母提示填写单词.（本小题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. The people in this dry area are often in the face of water s________.
【答案】shortage##hortage
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个干旱地区的人们经常面临水资源短缺。句中“水资源短缺”是固定搭配water shortage，shortage是名词，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。
52. Beijing is the c________ of China and is one of the most famous cities.
【答案】capital##apital
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，也是最著名的城市之一。根据“Beijing”和“of China”的语境以及首字母c的提示，可知此处表示“首都”，capital意为“首都”，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”，故填capital。
53. The rich ________ (土壤) here is good for growing vegetables.
【答案】soil
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里肥沃的土壤适合种植蔬菜。句中“土壤”是名词soil，rich soil表示“肥沃的土壤”，在句中作主语。故填soil。
54. Thank you for your ________ (支持) during this difficult time.
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢您在这段困难时期给予的支持。support“支持”，形容词性物主代词your后面加名词。
55. Mike has to ________ (强迫) himself to get up early every morning.
【答案】force
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克不得不强迫自己每天早起。have to意为“不得不”，后面接动词原形；中文提示“强迫”对应动词force，force oneself to do sth.表示“强迫自己做某事”。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Where the World Turns Wild: a search in the beauty and danger of nature
352 pages
Writer: Nicola Penfold
Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and nature has been destroyed because of a deadly illness. While most people seem happy to live there, Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of running away from the city to where their mother is. So they go on a journey into the wild...
The Strangeworlds Travel Agency: a magical adventure in unknown worlds
384 pages
Writer: L. D. Lapinski
When 12-year-old Flick gets into an old shop, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds that just step away from ours. With the owner Jonathan, she jumps into the right boxes to visit different worlds...
Cloudburst: the first book in the Jack Courtney series
400 pages
Writer: Wilbur Smith
This summer, Jack is going to Africa for an animal meeting with his parents. Things go wrong when they are missing in the rainforest. And 14-year-old Jack, together with two friends, needs to find out what has happened to save his parents...
The Sea House: a magical story of hope
114 pages
Writer: Lucy Owen
Coral, aged 9, cries so much that one night she fills her house with tears and wakes to find a magical underwater world with exciting sea lives, right inside her own home! But some are scary too. Coral needs to be brave...
For more information, please click https://www.readingzone.com.
56. Who wrote the book Where the World Turns Wild?
A. Wilbur Smith. B. L. D. Lapinski. C. Nicola Penfold.
57. How does Flick visit the new worlds?
A. By using a special key. B. By learning some magic.
C. By getting into the boxes.
58. Which of the following is TRUE about Cloudburst?
A. It’s a book by Lucy Owen.
B. It’s the thickest book of the four.
C. Jack saves his parents alone.
59. What’s the theme of The Sea House?
A. An adventure in the wild.
B. Saving the lost parents.
C. Facing fear underwater.
60. Which book can remind you to save nature?
A. Where the World Turns Wild.
B. The Strangeworlds Travel Agency.
C. Cloudburst.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本青少年读物的书名、页数、作者及故事内容概要，旨在为读者提供阅读选择信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中“Writer: Nicola Penfold”可知，该书作者是 Nicola Penfold，与选项C相符。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中“With the owner Jonathan, she jumps into the right boxes to visit different worlds...”可知，Flick 通过进入箱子访问新世界，与选项C相符。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书介绍中“400 pages”并对比其他三本书页数（352 pages；384 pages；114 pages），可知，它是四本书中页数最多的，即最厚的，与选项B相符。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四本书介绍中“...finds a magical underwater world... Some are scary too. Coral needs to be brave”可知，该故事核心是关于在水下世界面对恐惧，与选项C相符。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中“...and nature has been destroyed because of a deadly illness.... journey into the wild”可知，该书涉及自然被破坏及回归荒野的情节，最能提醒人们保护自然，与选项A相符。
（B）
Mario Green and Mary Brown are students from Riverside High School. They give up several hours to help others every week.
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals. He wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
Mary loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read. So she tried out for a volunteer after-school reading program last year. She still works there once a week now. Mary says that when the kids are reading in the library, you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. And she thinks volunteering there is a dream come true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others as well.
判断正误，正确的请填写T，错误的请填写F。
61. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.
62. Mary wants to be an animal doctor.
63. Mario is a book lover.
64. Mary thinks volunteering in an after-school program is a dream come true for her.
65. Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown两位高中生每周花费数小时帮助他人的志愿者经历。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mario Green and Mary Brown are students from Riverside High School. They give up several hours to help others every week.”可知，两人每周都会花费数小时帮助他人。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals. He wants to be an animal doctor.”可知，想成为动物医生的是Mario，而非Mary。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mary loves books...”可知，Mary是书迷，而非Mario。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mary loves books...she tried out for a volunteer after-school reading program last year....And she thinks volunteering there is a dream come true for her...”可知，Mary认为在课后阅读项目中做志愿者是梦想成真。故答案为T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better...”可知，Mario看到动物康复时会感到强烈的满足感。故答案为T。
（C）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Right now you spend most of your time in school. Do you know what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to higher school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to get ready for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your job.
▲ To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list with the help of your parents, friends or teachers. Then keep your lists. They can help you choose the job you want. They can also help you clarify what matters most to you: Do you want a job that lets you be creative? Or one that lets you work with people every day? This will guide your next steps.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work nice because it asks her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed thinking about something in her mind while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents and getting a real feeling from doing a job.”
66. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Find possible jobs. B. Change another job. C. Improve your grades.
67. The underlined word “clarify” in the passage means “_______” in English.
A. to make sth. clearer B. to forget sth. C. to keep sth. a secret
68. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _____ when she was at school.
A. singing songs B. making pictures C. playing basketball
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Roberta Zhan thinks one can feel good if his job is what he really likes.
B. Your interests have nothing to do with your future job.
C. At the beginning the writer asks four questions to start the writing.
70. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the real meaning of work
B. how you can do well at school
C. the way of getting ready for the future job
【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中毕业后如何为未来的职业做准备，建议学生思考自己的兴趣和技能，并通过列清单等方式帮助自己选择未来想从事的工作，同时以艺术设计师Roberta Zhan为例说明做自己喜欢的工作的意义。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。第三段开头“▲”后提到“To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills.”，说明该段主要讲的是如何找到可能的工作方向，因此填“Find possible jobs.”最合适。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段提到“They can also help you clarify what matters most to you”，结合后文“Do you want a job that lets you be creative? Or one that lets you work with people every day?”可知，这里是在帮助你想清楚自己最看重什么，因此“clarify”意为“to make sth. clearer”。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到Roberta Zhan“took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own”，说明她在学校时对艺术、设计和拍照感兴趣。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。第五段Roberta Zhan说“If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents and getting a real feeling from doing a job.”，说明如果做自己真正喜欢的工作，人能从中获得好的感受，因此A项正确。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出高中毕业后要思考选择并为未来做准备，第二、三段讲如何根据兴趣和技能为未来工作做规划，第四、五段以Roberta Zhan为例说明做喜欢的工作的意义；因此文章主要讲的是“为未来工作做准备的方法”。
（D）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
____71____ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
____72____ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
____73____ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
____74____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
____75____ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls
B. The opening-door fireworks
C. Greeting the family elders
D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E. Welcoming guests by hugging
F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day
【答案】71. C 72. D 73. F 74. A 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
【71题详解】
根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 综合运用（共计25分）
六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up (被举起) and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have a cake on a birthday in China. But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate a birthday. It is important for us to celebrate a birthday. Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
76. Where are special candles used for birthdays?
___________________________________________
77. When are two tall candles lighted in Thailand?
___________________________________________
78. In China, what do parents usually do for the birthday kid?
___________________________________________
79. In China, what do long noodles mean?
___________________________________________
80. Why is it important to celebrate a birthday?
___________________________________________
【答案】76. In Brazil.
77. The night before the birthday.
78. They usually make a big dinner for the birthday kid.
79. Long life.
80. Because everyone is one year older after his or her birthday and relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，以及在中国庆祝生日的传统习俗和庆祝生日的重要性。
【76题详解】
根据原文“In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday.”可知，在巴西，生日时需要用到特殊的蜡烛。故填In Brazil.
【77题详解】
根据原文“In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday.”可知，在泰国，生日前一天晚上要点燃两根高高的蜡烛。故填The night before the birthday.
【78题详解】
根据原文“But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday.”可知，在中国，父母通常会在孩子生日时为他/她做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填They usually make a big dinner for the birthday kid.
【79题详解】
根据原文“Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.”可知，在中国，长面条意味着长寿。故填Long life.
【80题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容来回答。根据原文“Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.”可知，因为每个人在生日过后都长了一岁，亲戚和朋友会为他/她的成长感到高兴，所以庆祝生日是很重要的。故填Because everyone is one year older after his or her birthday and relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
81. 家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。以Great Changes in My Hometown为题，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名等）
Great Changes in My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Great Changes in My Hometown
My hometown is a lovely place where I grew up. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old houses and life was hard.
However, great changes have taken place in recent years. The roads are wide and clean now. Many tall buildings have appeared. People live a happier life because they have more money. They can travel by car or train easily. The environment is also much better than before.
I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become better and better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时以及现在完成时为主
明确要点：介绍家乡过去的面貌以及家乡现在发生的变化，表达自己的感受与期望
确定人称：第一人称(I/My)以及第三人称(they)
注意事项：词数不少于80，不得出现任何真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，介绍家乡，引出过去的样子
主体段：介绍家乡近些年发生的巨大变化
结尾段：抒发自豪感，表达对家乡未来的美好祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡过去的面貌
过去的面貌：the roads were narrow and dirty/lived in old houses/life was hard/hard living conditions/no wide roads等
要点二：家乡现在的变化
现在的变化：The roads are wide and clean now/tall buildings have appeared/live a happier life/become convenient/more big malls等
要点三：个人感受与期待
感受与期待：I am proud of my hometown/become better and better in the future/take pride in/look forward to its development等
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初三英语期中考试试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
核分人
得分
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计55分）
一、选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. In my grandma’s _______, she learned to take short videos by herself.
A. forty B. fortieth C. forties
2. We won’t have a sports meeting _______ it stops raining.
A. as soon as B. unless C. after
3. How long _______ Tom been there?
He’s _______ been there for seven months. He loves China so much.
A. have, already B. has, yet C. has, already
4. —Have you _______ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _______ it an hour ago.
A. done, finished B. done, have finished C. do, finished
5. This notebook belongs to _______. It isn’t Linda’s.
A. him B. himself C. his
6. Volunteers spend time cleaning the river. They want to make a difference _______ the environment.
A. with B. to C. for
7. The school library provides students _______ all kinds of useful books.
A. for B. to C. with
8. Schools are trying to help students stay _______. Yes, each day we have sunshine sports of 1.5 hours.
A. active B. healthily C. quiet
9. It is two years since I _______ you last time. I miss you very much.
A. meet B. have met C. met
10. The man died in the winter of 2020. Yes, he _______ for over six years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. has been died
11. —Most of my classmates are willing to _______ out in the old people’s home.
—Right. They do much _______ work there on weekends.
A. help, voluntary B. helping, missing C. helpful, practical
12. _______ is hard to get. You can’t _______ unless you keep trying.
A. Succeed; success B. Success; succeed C. Successful; success.
13. My sister is familiar _______ the old street. She often walks there.
A. with B. to C. for
14. If you want to have a bright future, you should have a clear goal and ______ it.
A. search for B. stick to C. help out
15. After being ill for a month, the little girl still looked ___ and could hardly walk.
A. weak B. strong C. happy
16. He _______ computer games a lot, but now he likes reading books.
A. used to play B. was used to play C. used to playing
17. With the help of my teacher, my physics _______ greatly so far.
A. improves B. has improved C. will improve
18. Could you say something about any _______ changes in our school?
Yes, we have high-tech products used for teaching.
A. others B. other’s C. other
19. After falling down, she quickly _______ and continued running in the race.
A. let her down B. gave it a go C. got to her feet
20. More than _______ people came to Harbin for trips during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival this year.
A. five millions B. five-millions C. five million
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go.
“It looks very interesting, ____21____ we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my ____22____.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a(n) ____23____ restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat ____24____ than in the UK.” A young woman handed us a menu, all in Chinese. My father pointed at a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started knocking the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s ____25____ in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started ____26____ “Where’s the rest of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone ____27____ food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate ____28____ on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He paid the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费). It’s not ____29____ in China.”
I never felt so ____30____ in my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but next time I’ll make sure Dad reads that book first.
21. A. but B. unless C. because
22. A. hug B. treat C. advice
23. A. crowded B. expensive C. empty
24. A. earlier B. quicker C. later
25. A. formal B. common C. rude
26. A. eat B. eating C. eats
27. A. tastes B. cooks C. shares
28. A. everything B. something C. nothing
29. A. patient B. proper C. special
30. A. confused B. excited C. embarrassed
三、情景对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
31. A: ____________________________________?
B: Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
32. A: ____________________________________?
B: No, he’s never heard of it.
33. A: ____________________________________?
B: I have been a volunteer here for a few months.
34. A: What will you do as soon as you meet your Japanese friend?
B: ____________________________________.
35. —Did people use to travel far to see a doctor in the past?
—____________________.
(Ⅱ)
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, Nancy! What do you usually do in your spare time?
B: __________36__________. A good book is like a good friend.
A: __________37__________?
B: I like novels.
A: What novel do you like best?
B: The Story of the Stone. __________38__________?
A: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called Red Star Over China.
B: __________39__________?
A: It’s wonderful. Could I borrow your book after you finish reading it?
B: Sure. Come to get it this Sunday evening.
A: OK. __________40__________.
B: You’re welcome.
四、短文填空（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I.
根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a ____41____ (spoil) and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a ___42___ (pain) memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it ____43____ (lock) a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in ____44____ bad state.
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a ____45____ (hide) room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years ____46____ he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him ____47____ (secret) to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he ____48____ (prove) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day ____49____ day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great ___50___ (surprising), he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
Ⅱ.根据句意，及汉语或首字母提示填写单词.（本小题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. The people in this dry area are often in the face of water s________.
52. Beijing is the c________ of China and is one of the most famous cities.
53. The rich ________ (土壤) here is good for growing vegetables.
54. Thank you for your ________ (支持) during this difficult time.
55. Mike has to ________ (强迫) himself to get up early every morning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
五、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Where the World Turns Wild: a search in the beauty and danger of nature
352 pages
Writer: Nicola Penfold
Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and nature has been destroyed because of a deadly illness. While most people seem happy to live there, Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of running away from the city to where their mother is. So they go on a journey into the wild...
The Strangeworlds Travel Agency: a magical adventure in unknown worlds
384 pages
Writer: L. D. Lapinski
When 12-year-old Flick gets into an old shop, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds that just step away from ours. With the owner Jonathan, she jumps into the right boxes to visit different worlds...
Cloudburst: the first book in the Jack Courtney series
400 pages
Writer: Wilbur Smith
This summer, Jack is going to Africa for an animal meeting with his parents. Things go wrong when they are missing in the rainforest. And 14-year-old Jack, together with two friends, needs to find out what has happened to save his parents...
The Sea House: a magical story of hope
114 pages
Writer: Lucy Owen
Coral, aged 9, cries so much that one night she fills her house with tears and wakes to find a magical underwater world with exciting sea lives, right inside her own home! But some are scary too. Coral needs to be brave...
For more information, please click https://www.readingzone.com.
56. Who wrote the book Where the World Turns Wild?
A. Wilbur Smith. B. L. D. Lapinski. C. Nicola Penfold.
57. How does Flick visit the new worlds?
A. By using a special key. B. By learning some magic.
C. By getting into the boxes.
58. Which of the following is TRUE about Cloudburst?
A. It’s a book by Lucy Owen.
B. It’s the thickest book of the four.
C. Jack saves his parents alone.
59. What’s the theme of The Sea House?
A. An adventure in the wild.
B. Saving the lost parents.
C. Facing fear underwater.
60. Which book can remind you to save nature?
A. Where the World Turns Wild.
B. The Strangeworlds Travel Agency.
C. Cloudburst.
（B）
Mario Green and Mary Brown are students from Riverside High School. They give up several hours to help others every week.
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals. He wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
Mary loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read. So she tried out for a volunteer after-school reading program last year. She still works there once a week now. Mary says that when the kids are reading in the library, you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. And she thinks volunteering there is a dream come true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others as well.
判断正误，正确的请填写T，错误的请填写F。
61. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.
62. Mary wants to be an animal doctor.
63. Mario is a book lover.
64. Mary thinks volunteering in an after-school program is a dream come true for her.
65. Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better.
（C）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Right now you spend most of your time in school. Do you know what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to higher school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to get ready for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your job.
▲ To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list with the help of your parents, friends or teachers. Then keep your lists. They can help you choose the job you want. They can also help you clarify what matters most to you: Do you want a job that lets you be creative? Or one that lets you work with people every day? This will guide your next steps.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work nice because it asks her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed thinking about something in her mind while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents and getting a real feeling from doing a job.”
66. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Find possible jobs. B. Change another job. C. Improve your grades.
67. The underlined word “clarify” in the passage means “_______” in English.
A. to make sth. clearer B. to forget sth. C. to keep sth. a secret
68. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _____ when she was at school.
A. singing songs B. making pictures C. playing basketball
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Roberta Zhan thinks one can feel good if his job is what he really likes.
B. Your interests have nothing to do with your future job.
C. At the beginning the writer asks four questions to start the writing.
70. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the real meaning of work
B. how you can do well at school
C. the way of getting ready for the future job
（D）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
____71____ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
____72____ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
____73____ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
____74____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
____75____ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls
B. The opening-door fireworks
C. Greeting the family elders
D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E. Welcoming guests by hugging
F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day
第三部分 综合运用（共计25分）
六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up (被举起) and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have a cake on a birthday in China. But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate a birthday. It is important for us to celebrate a birthday. Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
76. Where are special candles used for birthdays?
___________________________________________
77. When are two tall candles lighted in Thailand?
___________________________________________
78. In China, what do parents usually do for the birthday kid?
___________________________________________
79. In China, what do long noodles mean?
___________________________________________
80. Why is it important to celebrate a birthday?
___________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
81. 家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。以Great Changes in My Hometown为题，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名等）
Great Changes in My Hometown
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