精品解析：黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度 第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试(人教版1单元-6单元） 命题人：丁新月 审核人：玄德洙 第一部分语言知识运用（共计50分） I . Listening 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What are they looking for? A. A cup. B. A dog. C. Glasses. 7. Where did they find them? A.Under the pillow. B. Beside the table. C. Under the newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What will they see? A. Some famous paintings. B. A doctor. C. Their teacher. 9. What they can’t do in a museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat or drink. C. Talk. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10 What are they talking about? A. A football. B. Their classmates. C. A volleyball. 11. Where is Danny’s volleyball? A Under his bed. B. Under his desk. C. At his home. 12. Who is the volleyball belong to? A. Peter. B. Danny. C. Wang Ming. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个题。 13. What did Dad play with him? A. Football. B. Chess. C. Basketball. 14. What did father say when he failed in exams? A. Give up. B. Keep trying. C. Be careful. 15. What does the speaker think of his parents? A. They help him. B. They know nothing about him. C. They are busy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Students have hobbies like playing , games and hanging out. 17. Parents don’t want them to do things. 18. Hobbies is away to . 19. The doctor say my classmate is under too much . 20. I can my study and hobbies. II. Communication （本题共15分， A 题每小题1分， B 题每小题2分） (A) Choose the best response A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice Should be used only once. A: Hello, Alice! How is it going? B: Pretty good. A: ____1____ B: Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. A: That is the seventh and final of the Harry Potter films, isn’t it? B: Yes. ____2____ I really liked it. It was full of fantastic special effects (特效). A: Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actor? B: Yes. ____3____ And now he is a 22-year-old young man. A: ____4____ B: The acting is very good. The film is worth watching. A: So do you think I will like it? B: Yeah, I think you will. ____5____ A: Oh, well. I’ll give it a try. A. It is still exciting and moving. B. Have you read Harry Potter yet? C. I saw it just a few days ago. D. So what do you think of the acting? E. I haven’t heard of it at all. F. Have you seen any good films recently? G He has played Harry Potter since he was 11. (B) 填写适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello! This is English Learning Program. ______6______? B: Yes, please. I can’t get the pronunciation right. ______7______? A: That’s easy. You can improve it by listening to more English tapes. It is a good way. B: ______8______? A: You can practice your listening by listening to some English programs. B: That’s a good idea. Well, ______9______? A: First, you should remember their pronunciations. Then you can make sentences with these words. Also, you can use them in conversations. B: OK. I’ll try. A: I hope my advice can be of some help. B: ______10______. A: You’re welcome. III . Cloze test 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired (被鼓舞) ____11____ the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence (自信) to keep ____12____ through difficulties. Here is some advice on ____13____ to make our beautiful dreams come true. Never giving up ____14____ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____15____ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ____16____ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ____17____ is not all roses. It ____18____ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) ____19____ after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also ____20____. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with ____21____. Besides, in our society, most problems ____22____ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of ____23____ ways for people living in a developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because ____24____ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____25____. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 11. A. in B. with C. by 12. A. go B. going C. to go 13. A. when B. how C. what 14. A. is B. are C. was 15. A. and B. or C. but 16. A. achieve B. forget C. delete 17. A. what B. where C. which 18. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 19. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear 20. A. comfortable B. necessary C. peaceful 21. A. other B. others C. another 22. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 23. A. important B. more important C. the most important 24. A. it B. they C. he 25. A. memories B. success C. challenges 第二部分阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension 阅读理解（共35分，A 、B、C 题每小题1分， D、E 题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. ____26____ Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. ____27____ Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. ____28____ Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool. ____29____ Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair. ____30____ Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. A. This electric（电子的） product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度). B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. C. You can do many things with this product such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away. (B) Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat because he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master (掌握) a foreign language. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A)、误 (B)。 31. Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. 32. All Chinese students only practise speaking English in class. 33. The story happened in a restaurant in New York. 34. The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry. 35. Another man spoke English very well. (C) Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills． David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too,"says David. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read. 36. David Smith went to a summer camp ______________. A. in 2010 B. in 2012 C. at the age of 16 37. What summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage? ① writing ② swimming ③ sailing ④ climbing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 38. David has become successful because of ______________. A. his teacher B. his book C. his experience 39. David plans to write about ________ in the future. A. his school B. his friend C. his volleyball team 40. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A. David is a writer. B. David has many hobbies. C. hobbies can bring us a lot. (D) 根据所给选项补全文章内容。 Max Lu is 11 years old now. ____41____ He became a national master (大师) in the US Chess Federation (美国国际象棋协会) last year, but Max still wants to get better at chess. After all, the national master is not the highest level (水准). ____42____ In fact, less than 2 percent of members of the US Chess Federation can become national masters, and most of them are older. This makes it even more special for Max. Becoming a chess master isn’t easy. ____43____ And he plays chess for one or two hours on weekends. He started playing chess in an after-school club when he was 6 years old. He has competed in tournaments (锦标赛) around the world. Max’s parents support him. ____44____ After all he’s just a kid. “As long as he is interested in it, we’ll encourage him,” Max’s dad said. “____45____ If you don’t enjoy it, it’s not really worth the work.” What does Max say about chess? “I just want to do it for fun.” Max says. A. Not all chess players can become national masters. B. He is the youngest chess master in the United States. C. And they’re careful not to let Max worry about chess too much D. The higher you go, the more difficult it will be. E. Max practices chess for about an hour a day. F. The more carefully you do it, the easier it will become. (E) 读下面文章，根据短文内容回答问题。 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 46. When was tea first drunk? __________________________________ 47. How was tea invented? __________________________________ 48. Who is called “the saint of tea”? __________________________________ 49. What is Cha Jing about? __________________________________ 50. When was tea brought to other countries? __________________________________ 第三部分词句运用（共计20分） V. Sentence pattern 句型转换。本题共10分，每空1分。 51. The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句） The girl is ________ shy ________ she is afraid to speak in public. We are proud of Su Bingtian who was the first person of the Yellow race to finish running at 9.99. (改为同义句) We ____52____ ____53____ in Su Bingtian who was the first person of the Yellow race to finish running at 9.99. I asked him. How can we deal with the polluted water ? (合并为宾语从句) I asked him ____54____ we ____55____ deal with the polluted water. 56. Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） _________ is necessary _________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. We cleaned the classroom yesterday morning. (改为被动语态) The classroom ____57____ ____58____ by us yesterday morning. VI. Grammar语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，填写单词的适当形式。 Trees ____59____ (play) an important role in our everyday life. Trees usually ____60____ (cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they ____61____ (make) into many things. ____62____ example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So is the paper of books and newspapers. Even some ____63____ (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people ____64____ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Trees also ____65____ (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on. What’s more, trees can ____66____ (take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They help to make the air ____67____ (fresh) and cleaner. So we must ____68____ (take) good care of trees. 第四部分书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing 写作（本题共15分， A 题5分， B 题10分） （A） 69. 如何才能学好英语，请你结合自身学习体会，给出5条学好英语的建议。 1. __________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________ （B） 70. 春节是中国一个很重要的节日，在这一天家人团聚，欢聚一堂。假如你是Tommy，请你给你的笔友Michael写一封信，向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动，并说明喜欢它的原因。(80词左右) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试(人教版1单元-6单元） 命题人：丁新月 审核人：玄德洙 第一部分语言知识运用（共计50分） I . Listening 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What are they looking for? A. A cup. B. A dog. C. Glasses. 7. Where did they find them? A.Under the pillow. B. Beside the table. C. Under the newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What will they see? A. Some famous paintings. B. A doctor. C. Their teacher. 9. What they can’t do in a museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat or drink. C. Talk. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A football. B. Their classmates. C. A volleyball. 11. Where is Danny’s volleyball? A. Under his bed. B. Under his desk. C. At his home. 12 Who is the volleyball belong to? A. Peter. B. Danny. C. Wang Ming. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个题。 13. What did Dad play with him? A. Football. B. Chess. C. Basketball. 14. What did father say when he failed in exams? A. Give up. B. Keep trying. C. Be careful. 15 What does the speaker think of his parents? A. They help him. B. They know nothing about him. C. They are busy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Students have hobbies like playing , games and hanging out. 17. Parents don’t want them to do things. 18. Hobbies is away to . 19. The doctor say my classmate is under too much . 20. I can my study and hobbies. II. Communication （本题共15分， A 题每小题1分， B 题每小题2分） (A) Choose the best response A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice Should be used only once. A: Hello, Alice! How is it going? B: Pretty good. A: ____1____ B: Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. A: That is the seventh and final of the Harry Potter films, isn’t it? B: Yes. ____2____ I really liked it. It was full of fantastic special effects (特效). A: Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actor? B: Yes. ____3____ And now he is a 22-year-old young man. A: ____4____ B: The acting is very good. The film is worth watching. A: So do you think I will like it? B: Yeah, I think you will. ____5____ A: Oh, well. I’ll give it a try. A. It is still exciting and moving. B. Have you read Harry Potter yet? C. I saw it just a few days ago. D. So what do you think of the acting? E. I haven’t heard of it at all. F. Have you seen any good films recently? G. He has played Harry Potter since he was 11. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，主要讨论哈利波特系列最后一部电影。 1题详解】 根据“Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.”可知，此处在提问“有没有看过电影”。选项F“你最近有看什么好电影么？”，符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“I really liked it.”可知，此处在表达和该电影相关的内容。选项C“我几天前看了这部电影”，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“And now he is a 22-year-old young man.”可知，此处在描述和这位演员相关的内容。选项G“他从11岁开始就扮演哈利波特”，符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“The acting is very good.”可知，此处在询问和表演相关的内容。选项D“所以，你认为他的表演如何？”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I think you will.”可知，此处在称赞这部电影。选项A“这部电影令人激动和感动”，符合语境。故选A。 (B) 填写适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello! This is English Learning Program. ______6______? B: Yes, please. I can’t get the pronunciation right. ______7______? A: That’s easy. You can improve it by listening to more English tapes. It is a good way. B: ______8______? A: You can practice your listening by listening to some English programs. B: That’s a good idea. Well, ______9______? A: First, you should remember their pronunciations. Then you can make sentences with these words. Also, you can use them in conversations. B: OK. I’ll try. A: I hope my advice can be of some help. B: ______10______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】6. Can I help you 7. How can I improve it 8. How can I practice my listening 9. how should I remember new words 10. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的对话，B向A求助英语发音问题，A为B提供了改善发音和练习听力的建议。 【6题详解】 根据上文“This is English Learning Program.”以及下文“Yes, please. I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知，A是英语学习节目工作人员，此处应是询问B是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【7题详解】 根据上文“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”以及下文“That’s easy. You can improve it by listening to more English tapes.”可知，B说自己发音不好，A给出了改善方法，此处应是B询问如何改善发音。故填How can I improve it。 【8题详解】 根据下文“You can practice your listening by listening to some English programs.”可知，A给出了练习听力的方法，此处应是B询问如何练习听力。故填How can I practice my listening。 【9题详解】 根据下文“First, you should remember their pronunciations. Then you can make sentences with these words. Also, you can use them in conversations.”可知，A给出了记单词的方法，此处应是B询问如何记单词。故填how should I remember new words。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I hope my advice can be of some help.”以及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，A希望自己的建议能帮到B，此处应是B向A表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 III . Cloze test 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired (被鼓舞) ____11____ the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence (自信) to keep ____12____ through difficulties. Here is some advice on ____13____ to make our beautiful dreams come true. Never giving up ____14____ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____15____ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ____16____ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ____17____ is not all roses. It ____18____ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) ____19____ after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also ____20____. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with ____21____. Besides, in our society, most problems ____22____ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of ____23____ ways for people living in a developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because ____24____ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____25____. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 11. A. in B. with C. by 12. A. go B. going C. to go 13. A. when B. how C. what 14. A. is B. are C. was 15. A. and B. or C. but 16. A. achieve B. forget C. delete 17. A. what B. where C. which 18. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 19. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear 20. A. comfortable B. necessary C. peaceful 21. A. other B. others C. another 22. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 23. A. important B. more important C. the most important 24. A. it B. they C. he 25. A. memories B. success C. challenges 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国梦这一热门话题展开，阐述了梦想的意义，给出了实现梦想的几条建议，包括永不放弃、学会合作以及审视自身能力等。 【11题详解】 句意：许多中国年轻人被中国梦所鼓舞。 in在……里面；with和……一起；by被，通过。根据“Many Chinese young people are inspired…the Chinese Dream.”可知，此处是被动语态，被动语态中用介词by引出动作的执行者。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们给予我们勇气和自信，让我们在困境中继续前行。 go走，原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。根据“They give us courage and confidence to keep…through difficulties.”可知，此处考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何让我们美好的梦想成真的建议。 when什么时候；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“Here is some advice on…to make our beautiful dreams come true.”可知，此处是表示“如何实现梦想”，询问方式，应用how。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：永不放弃是实现我们梦想的关键。 is是，用于单数主语；are是，用于复数主语；was是is的过去式。根据“Never giving up…the key to make our dreams come true.”可知，动名词短语Never giving up作主语，视为单数，且本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可能会时不时失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，改正错误，再次尝试，直到实现我们的目标。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“We may fail from time to time,…we can learn from failure”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可能会时不时失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，改正错误，再次尝试，直到实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；forget忘记；delete删除。根据“try again until we…our goals.”可知，此处表示“实现目标”，achieve one's goals为固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的人生就像一段漫长的旅程，并不总是一帆风顺的。 what什么，引导名词性从句；where哪里，引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“Our life is like a long journey…is not all roses.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词journey为物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它有时也会有风雨。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It…has wind and rain.”可知，人生不会一直顺利，偶尔会有风雨，sometimes符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们相信风雨过后总会有彩虹。 appear出现，原形；appeared过去式；will appear一般将来时。根据“We believe rainbows…after storms.”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合常识，风雨过后会出现彩虹，应用一般将来时表示将来发生的事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：合作也是必要的。 comfortable舒适的；necessary必要的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“Cooperation is becoming one of…ways for people living in the developing society.”讲述合作的重要性，可知此处表示合作是必要的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，名词性物主代词；another另一个，后接单数名词。根据“Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with…”可知，此处表示“与他人合作”，空后无名词，应用others。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能仅靠一个人解决。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“most problems…be solved by one person alone.”可知，此处表示“不能仅靠一个人解决”，can’t符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：合作正成为生活在发展中社会的人们最重要的方式之一。 important重要的，原级；more important比较级；the most important最高级。根据“Cooperation is becoming one of…ways”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应用最高级形式，注意important的最高级为the most important。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该学会审视自己的能力，因为这不仅有助于我们了解自己的优缺点，还能让我们完全掌控自己。 it它，指代前文提到的单数事物；they它们，指代复数事物；he他，指代男性。根据“we should learn to examine our abilities because…helps us”可知，此处指代前文“learn to examine our abilities”这件事，应用it。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们可能会有足够的信心面对挑战。 memories回忆；success成功；challenges挑战。根据“we may be confident enough to face…”可知，审视自身能力后，能更有信心面对挑战，challenges符合语境。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension 阅读理解（共35分，A 、B、C 题每小题1分， D、E 题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. ____26____ Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. ____27____ Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. ____28____ Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool. ____29____ Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair. ____30____ Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. A. This electric（电子的） product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度). B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍他们的需要以及对应的产品。 【26题详解】 根据“Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning”可知，露西需买个产品早上喊醒她，E项“它是一个非常有用的产品，可以告诉你时间。 它可以在你想要的任何时候叫醒你。”符合她的要求，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.”可知，鲍勃需要一个产品能帮助他听音乐，发电子邮件，C项“你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网和听音乐。”符合他的要求，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.”可知，彼得想要一个在炎热的日子里，能让他凉快的产品。A项“这个电子产品可以让你在炎热的天气凉爽。”符合他的要求，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.”可知，珍妮需要一个能吹干她头发的产品，F项“当你洗头时，你需要这个产品让湿头发立刻变干。”符合她的要求，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.”可知，布朗太太需要一个产品帮助她洗衣服，B项“这可以帮助你洗脏衣服并干燥它们。”符合她的要求，故选B。 (B) Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat because he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master (掌握) a foreign language. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A)、误 (B)。 31. Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. 32. All Chinese students only practise speaking English in class. 33. The story happened in a restaurant in New York. 34. The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry. 35. Another man spoke English very well. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个外国人因不会说英语在餐厅无法点餐的故事，说明在日常生活中自如运用英语的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school.”可知，许多中国学生不太重视英语口语，题干表述与原文一致。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class.”可知，是许多中国学生认为应在课堂上练口语而非课外，并非“所有中国学生只在课堂上练习”，题干表述与原文不符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.”可知，故事发生在伦敦的餐厅，而非纽约，题干表述与原文不符。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.”可知，这个外国人因为饿了，想找点东西吃，题干表述与原文一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently.”可知，另一个人英语说得清晰流利，即英语很好，题干表述与原文一致。故选A。 (C) Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills． David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too,"says David. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read. 36. David Smith went to a summer camp ______________. A. in 2010 B. in 2012 C. at the age of 16 37. What summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage? ① writing ② swimming ③ sailing ④ climbing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 38. David has become successful because of ______________. A. his teacher B. his book C. his experience 39. David plans to write about ________ in the future. A. his school B. his friend C. his volleyball team 40. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A. David is a writer. B. David has many hobbies. C. hobbies can bring us a lot. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。许多学生都有爱好，爱好可以使你长大成人，发展你的兴趣并帮助你学会新的技能。短文讲述了有着写作爱好的大卫史密斯，于2010年参加了一位作家的写作班，返校后写的故事于2012年出书的故事。 【36题详解】 A 细节理解题。题意：大卫史密斯什么时间去参加的夏令营？A.in 2010；B.in 2012；C. at the age of 16在16岁时。由第二段的“During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.”在2010年夏天，他在夏令营度过了四个星期。故选A。 【37题详解】 B 细节理解题。题意：短文中提到了哪些夏令营？①writing写作；②swimming游泳；③sailing帆船；④climbing登山。由文中的“Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.”可知，本文中提到了帆船、登山和写作。故选B。 【38题详解】 B 细节理解题。题意：大卫成功是因为什么？A.his teacher他的老师；B.his book他的书；C.his experience他的经历。由第三段的“Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。他出名是因为他的书。故选B。 【39题详解】 C 细节理解题。题意：大卫计划将来写有关什么的内容？A.his school他的学校；B.his friend他的朋友；C.his volleyball team他的排球队。短文最后一句“Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”意为“在我将来的书里面，或许我要写一写有关我的排球队的故事”。故选C。 【40题详解】 C 主旨大意题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.David is a writer大卫是作家；B.David has many hobbies大卫有许多爱好；C.hobbies can bring us a lot爱好可以给我们带来很多。短文大意及第一段的Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 意为爱好让人成长，发展你的兴趣并帮助你学会新的技能。故选C。 【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。 (D) 根据所给选项补全文章内容。 Max Lu is 11 years old now. ____41____ He became a national master (大师) in the US Chess Federation (美国国际象棋协会) last year, but Max still wants to get better at chess. After all, the national master is not the highest level (水准). ____42____ In fact, less than 2 percent of members of the US Chess Federation can become national masters, and most of them are older. This makes it even more special for Max. Becoming a chess master isn’t easy. ____43____ And he plays chess for one or two hours on weekends. He started playing chess in an after-school club when he was 6 years old. He has competed in tournaments (锦标赛) around the world. Max’s parents support him. ____44____ After all he’s just a kid. “As long as he is interested in it, we’ll encourage him,” Max’s dad said. “____45____ If you don’t enjoy it, it’s not really worth the work.” What does Max say about chess? “I just want to do it for fun.” Max says. A. Not all chess players can become national masters. B. He is the youngest chess master in the United States. C. And they’re careful not to let Max worry about chess too much D. The higher you go, the more difficult it will be. E. Max practices chess for about an hour a day. F. The more carefully you do it, the easier it will become. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的麦克斯·卢，他是美国最年轻的国际象棋大师，文章讲述了他的成就、练棋经历以及父母对他的支持和态度。 【41题详解】 根据“Max Lu is 11 years old now.”以及“He became the national master in the US Chess Federation last year”，可知麦克斯11岁，去年成为美国国际象棋协会的大师，下文又提到大部分大师年龄更大，此处应补充麦克斯在大师中的年龄特点。选项B“他是美国最年轻的国际象棋大师。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“In fact, less than 2 percent of members of the US Chess Federation can become national masters, and most of them are older.”，事实上美国国际象棋协会中不到2%的成员能成为大师，且大部分年龄更大，此处应先引出“并非所有棋手都能成为大师”的话题，再进一步说明比例和年龄情况。选项A“并非所有棋手都能成为国家大师。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Becoming a chess master isn’t easy.”以及“And he plays chess for one or two hours on weekends.”，成为大师并不容易，下文提到周末练棋时长，此处应说明他平时的练棋时间，体现练棋的不易。选项E“麦克斯每天大约练一个小时国际象棋。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Max’s parents support him.”以及“After all he’s just a kid.”，麦克斯的父母支持他，且他只是个孩子，此处应补充父母支持他的具体方式，兼顾他的年龄特点。选项C“而且他们很注意不让麦克斯过多为国际象棋操心。”符合语境。故选C。 45题详解】 根据“As long as he is interested in it, we’ll encourage him,”以及“If you don’t enjoy it, it’s not really worth the work.”，麦克斯的爸爸表示只要他感兴趣就会鼓励他，下文提到不喜欢就不值得付出，此处应衔接兴趣与付出的关系，说明追求的前提是热爱。选项D“你走得越高，难度就会越大。”结合语境，暗指即使难度增加，只要有兴趣就值得坚持，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 (E) 读下面文章，根据短文内容回答问题。 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 46. When was tea first drunk? __________________________________ 47. How was tea invented? __________________________________ 48. Who is called “the saint of tea”? __________________________________ 49. What is Cha Jing about? __________________________________ 50. When was tea brought to other countries? __________________________________ 【答案】46. About 5,000 years ago. 47. By accident. 48. Lu Yu. 49. The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 50. During the 6th and 7th centuries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是如何被发明的，以及茶的发展和传播世界的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.”可知，人们首先喝茶叶是在5000年前。故填About 5,000 years ago. 【47题详解】 根据“One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. ... It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.”可推知，茶叶是神农偶然发明的。故填By accident. 【48题详解】 根据“A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.”可知，茶圣是陆羽。故填Lu Yu. 【49题详解】 根据“The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.”可知，《茶经》是关于怎样种茶和制茶。故填The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 【50题详解】 根据“It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，茶叶是6世纪至7世纪传往国外。故填During the 6th and 7th centuries. 第三部分词句运用（共计20分） V. Sentence pattern 句型转换。本题共10分，每空1分。 51. The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句） The girl is ________ shy ________ she is afraid to speak in public. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞。她不敢在公共场合讲话。将其合并为一句可用引导结果状语从句的so…that…“如此……以至于……”连接，so后接形容词shy，that后接结果状语从句。故填so；that。 We are proud of Su Bingtian who was the first person of the Yellow race to finish running at 9.99. (改为同义句) We ____52____ ____53____ in Su Bingtian who was the first person of the Yellow race to finish running at 9.99. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为苏炳添感到骄傲，他是首位跑进9秒99的黄种人。句子需要改为同义句，原句中的are proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，同义短语为take pride in，原句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故填take；pride。 I asked him. How can we deal with the polluted water ? (合并为宾语从句) I asked him ____54____ we ____55____ deal with the polluted water. 【答案】 ①. how ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问他，我们该如何处理被污染的水。题干要求将原句合并为宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，原句的疑问词how保留，且主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句时态要对应改为一般过去时，情态动词can需变为could。故填how；could。 56. Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） _________ is necessary _________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：用微笑问候对方在我们的日常生活中是必要的。根据题干可知，设空所在句是固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填It；to。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday morning. (改为被动语态) The classroom ____57____ ____58____ by us yesterday morning. 【答案】 ①. was ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天早上打扫了教室。题干要求将原句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语The classroom是单数名词，be动词用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填was；cleaned。 VI. Grammar语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，填写单词的适当形式。 Trees ____59____ (play) an important role in our everyday life. Trees usually ____60____ (cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they ____61____ (make) into many things. ____62____ example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So is the paper of books and newspapers. Even some ____63____ (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people ____64____ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Trees also ____65____ (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on. What’s more, trees can ____66____ (take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They help to make the air ____67____ (fresh) and cleaner. So we must ____68____ (take) good care of trees. 【答案】59. play 60. are cut 61. are made 62. For 63. kinds 64. burn 65. are used 66. take 67. fresher 68. take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木在我们日常生活中的重要作用，包括树木被砍伐后的用途以及树木对空气的净化作用，最后呼吁我们要爱护树木。 【59题详解】 句意：树木在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。根据“Trees…an important role in our everyday life.”可知，本文整体为一般现在时，主语Trees是复数，谓语动词用原形play。故填play。 【60题详解】 句意：树木通常长到足够大时就会被砍伐。根据“Trees usually…down when they grow big enough.”可知，主语Trees与动词cut之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，cut的过去分词是cut。故填are cut。 【61题详解】 句意：然后它们被制成许多东西。根据“Then they…into many things.”可知，主语they (指代树木) 与动词make之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。故填are made。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，我们的桌椅是木头做的。根据“…example, our desks and chairs are made of wood.”可知，此处考查短语for example，表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【63题详解】 句意：甚至有些种类的布料也是用它制成的。根据“Even some…of cloth are made from it.”可知，some后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人在冬天烧木头来取暖。根据“Many people…wood to keep themselves warm in winter.”可知，本文为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形burn。故填burn。 【65题详解】 句意：树木也被用来建造房屋、桥梁、船只等。根据“Trees also…to build houses, bridges, ships and so on.”可知，主语Trees与动词use之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，树木可以吸收有害气体，如二氧化碳。根据“What’s more, trees can…in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形take。故填take。 【67题详解】 句意：它们有助于使空气更清新、更干净。根据“They help to make the air… and cleaner.”可知，and连接并列结构，由cleaner可知此处应用fresh的比较级fresher。故填fresher。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我们必须好好爱护树木。根据“So we must…good care of trees.”可知，情态动词must后接动词原形take。故填take。 第四部分书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing 写作（本题共15分， A 题5分， B 题10分） （A） 69. 如何才能学好英语，请你结合自身学习体会，给出5条学好英语的建议。 1 __________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Practice speaking English daily to improve fluency and confidence. 2. Read English books regularly to increase vocabulary. 3. Watch English movies with text to improve listening skills. 4. Use language apps for fun and effective word learning. 5. Join an English club to communicate with others and build skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕如何学好英语，结合自身经验给出五条建议，包含口语、阅读、听力、词汇学习及社交练习等方面的提升方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，逐条列出具体建议，分别说明每条建议对应的学习目标，涵盖口语、词汇、听力、趣味学词及社交练习等多个维度，明确各建议的作用； 第二步，通过清晰罗列的方式呈现完整建议，为学习者提供全面、可操作的英语提升方向，助力高效学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ①fluency流利度 ②increase vocabulary增加词汇量 ③language apps语言类应用程序 [高分句型] ①Practice speaking English daily to improve fluency and confidence. (动词不定式作目的状语) （B） 70. 春节是中国一个很重要的节日，在这一天家人团聚，欢聚一堂。假如你是Tommy，请你给你的笔友Michael写一封信，向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动，并说明喜欢它的原因。(80词左右) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Michael, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the Spring Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. On this special day, all family members get together, chatting happily and enjoying a big, delicious dinner. We decorate houses with red lanterns and paper cuttings. We also set off beautiful fireworks, paste red couplets on doors and give lucky red envelopes to kids. I love it because I can visit relatives and get lucky money. Also, it helps me understand Chinese traditions better. Best wishes, Tommy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕中国春节这一重要节日展开，向迈克尔介绍春节的相关习俗及自己喜爱春节的原因，包含家庭团聚、节日装饰、特色活动等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候对方近况，点明写信目的是向对方介绍中国最重要的节日之一——春节，自然引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍春节的特色习俗，包括家人团聚吃年夜饭、用红灯笼和剪纸装饰房屋、放烟花、贴春联、给孩子发红包等具体内容； 第三步，说明自己喜爱春节的原因，既可以拜访亲戚、得到压岁钱，还能更好地了解中国传统，结尾附上美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①Spring Festival春节 ②red lanterns红灯笼 ③lucky red envelopes红包 ④Chinese traditions中国传统 [高分句型]  I love it because I can visit relatives and get lucky money. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $