精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学校2026-2027高一上期第一学月考英语试卷

高2026级2026年秋期第一学月考试 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 非选择题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother's. B. In her sister's. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man's home. B. At the woman's home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What's the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn't the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn't know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In listening and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16.What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 18.What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 19. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 20.What is the major difficulty doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Language Learning Apps Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal. Rosetta Stone It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning. Duolingo It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language. Busuu It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly. Memrise It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better. 1. Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts? A. Rosetta Stone. B. Duolingo. C. Busuu. D. Memrise. 2. What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo? A. Receiving a test. B. Monitoring your advancement. C. Getting free access. D. Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners. 3. What makes Memrise special? A. The easiest way of using it. B. The new picture-based connection. C. The grouping by spelling order. D. The way of teaching new words. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rostta Stone小节中“New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning.(新增加的由专家主持的现场课程，称为现场课程，将带你到一个新的语言学习水平)”可知，Rosetta Stone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress.(你甚至不需要创建一个帐户来开始，但如果你这样做了，你可以保存和跟踪你的进度)”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“It’s unique in how it teaches new words.(它在教授新单词方面是独一无二的)”可知，Memrise提供的学习单词的方式很特别。故选D。 B We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually. In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future. Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates. 4. How does the author like this military training? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable. C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting. 5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2? A. They had some difficulties in practicing. B. They always practiced without difficulty. C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well. D. The principal hoped to praise them in person. 6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August? A. Persuade him or her to study hard. B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches. C. Try to make the principal praise him or her. D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully. 7. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.(然而，我们都坚持练习，并最终对自己感到满意)”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.(我们从心底感到自豪)”可知，作者觉得军训是有意义的和富有成果的。故选C。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。第二段叙述了“早上…，烈日下…，月光下…，会场上…”等的活动，以及“Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out.(虽然我们都很疲惫，但没有人要求休息，没有人抱怨，没有人想退出)” 可知，本段作者主要叙写他们尽一切努力训练，表现得很好。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.(然而，我们都坚持练习，并最终对自己感到满意)”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.(我们从心底感到自豪)”可推断，既然作者经过军训后感到满意、自豪，那么他就会告诉来年的新生也去刻苦训练。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.(毫无疑问，这次军训给我和我所有的同学都留下了深刻而持久的印象)”及全文内容可知，全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。所以“A Far-reaching Experience(一个影响深远的体验)”作为文章标题最为合适，其他均片面。故选B。 C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her, either. 8. A plover protects its young from a predator by______. A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured 9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph 5), the author means______. A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多动物会通过不诚实行为欺骗其他动物以求生存，如珩科鸟、灌丛鸦、杜鹃、黑猩猩等均有此类表现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.(例如，一种叫珩科鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟。)”可知，珩科鸟通过假装受伤来保护幼鸟。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.(一场战斗之后，失败的黑猩猩会向另一只伸出手。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩们又变得友好起来。但一位动物专家曾看到一只失败的黑猩猩握住获胜者的手，然后又开始战斗。)”可知，黑猩猩会通过看似友好的行为来欺骗对方，所以“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”这句话的意思是黑猩猩有时是不诚实的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.(但是一些聪明的黑猩猩学会了在找到食物时非常轻声地叫。这样，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音，它们也就不需要分享食物了。)”可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩降低叫声是为了不让其他黑猩猩听到，从而不与它们分享食物。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals.(动物不会说话，但它们能以其他方式撒谎吗？它们能通过身体和行为撒谎吗？动物专家可能不会称之为撒谎，但他们确实同意，许多动物，从鸟类到黑猩猩，都会以不诚实的行为来欺骗其他动物。)”以及后文对不同动物不诚实行为的举例可知，文章主要讨论的是动物是否会撒谎。所以A项Do animals lie?(动物会撒谎吗？)符合文意。故选A项。 D The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate. The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 12. When we begin to learn English, we think _________. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 13. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 14. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans. C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语在发生变化，每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.”可知当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。由此可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.”可知英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。由此可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.”可知除了这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变化。由此可知，单词的发音会发生变化，是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The English language is changing, and you are responsible!”可知英语正在发生改变，你也有责任！结合文章主要说明了英语正在发生改变，且每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。由此可知，D选项“你可以改变英语”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____16____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well. A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____17____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input. Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____18____ Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____19____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve. ____20____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time. A. It can be used in common school environments. B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful. C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed. D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log. E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts. F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts. G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习日志对学生、老师以及家长的好处。 1.根据空后的“It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well.(在家上学的学生和其他接受非传统教育的学生也可以使用它)。”可知，该空应该和学习日志的使用范围有关，A项It can be used in common school environments.(它可以用于普通的学校环境中。)符合语境。故选A。 2.根据上一句中的“students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.(学生可能会被要求在课堂结尾花五分钟时间在学习日志中写下他们所学的内容)”可知，要求学生花费时间回忆所学内容，有助于他们整理思路，选项E(这种做法为学生提供了整理思路的机会),可承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3. 空前的句子提到“Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences.(学习日志也可以用来记录课外经历)”，而G项Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard.(学生可以用它们来记录发生在校园以外的学习经历。)可承接上文，进一步解释说明，并且G项中的“experiences which occurbeyond the schoolyard”与上一句中的“out-of-class experiences”呼应。故选G。 4.空前的句子提到“For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. (例如，在科学课上有困难的学生可能不会对这个问题(哪些地方需要改进)直言不讳）”，空后提到“Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve.(将这个问题记录在案，教师就可以更有针对性地应对学生，帮助他或她改进)”，由此可知，该空与空前内容形成转折关系，而选项FThis provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts.(学习日志可以显示学生未掌握一些概念)的内容可以承上启下。故选F。 5.由该段内容“Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time.(一些学习日志包括家庭作业清单的记录，家长可以使用这些清单来监控孩子，确保他们完成了所有的家庭作业。家长还可以发现孩子是否有任何与学习有关的问题。如果他们确实有一些，他们可以及时采取措施帮助他们。)”可知，本段内容主要说明了家长可以用学习日志来监督孩子，确认他们是否完成了所有的家庭作业。家长还可以通过学习日志发现孩子是否有任何与学习有关的问题，以便及时采取措施帮助他们，故B项Parents can find learning logs are really helpful.(家长会发现学习日志真的很有帮助。)可以概括本段的主要内容。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school is a time of growth, discovery, and unforgettable memories. For me, it was a journey filled with laughter, tears, and countless ____21____ moments. When I first stepped ____22____ the high school campus, I was a shy and nervous freshman, ____23____ about what the future held. Little did I know that the next few years would ____24____ me into a confident and independent young adult. One of the things I loved most about high school was the ____25____ of activities and clubs available. From the school newspaper to the debate team, there was something for everyone. I joined the drama club and ____26____ some of my closest friends there. We spent hours rehearsing for plays and musicals, and those experiences not only ____27____ my acting skills but also taught me the importance of teamwork. Academically, high school was ____28____ a challenge. The courses were more difficult, and the workload was ____29____. But with the support of my teachers and classmates, I was able to ____30____ and even thrive. I remember staying up late to study for exams and writing essays, but it was all ____31____ when I received good grades and saw my hard work ____32____ off. Another highlight of high school was the ____33____ I made. I met people from all walks of life, each with their own unique personalities. These friendships not only made high school more ____34____ but also taught me the value of acceptance. Of course, high school wasn’t without its challenges. But looking back, those challenges were what helped me grow and ____35____. They taught me how to handle difficult situations and never give up on my dreams. 21. A. remarkable B. forgettable C. ordinary D. average 22. A. onto B. in C. into D. at 23. A. excited B. curious C. anxious D. worried 24. A. shape B. push C. change D. force 25. A. lack B. variety C. plenty D. number 26. A. made B. found C. met D. knew 27. A. raised B. improved C. advanced D. developed 28. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 29. A. heavier B. more C. bigger D. larger 30. A. manage B. handle C. deal D. cope 31. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless 32. A. pay B. take C. give D. get 33. A. relations B. relatives C. friendships D. companions 34. A. colorful B. bright C. lively D. vivid 35. A. mature B. progress C. succeed D. achieve 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者的高中生活，高中充满成长、探索与难忘回忆，作者从害羞新生慢慢成长，在社团活动、学业、友谊中收获很多，困难也促成了自己的成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我而言，这是一段充满欢笑、泪水以及无数精彩难忘瞬间的旅程。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. forgettable易被忘记的；C. ordinary普通的；D. average平均的，普通的。根据上文“unforgettable memories”可知，这里指很多精彩难忘的时刻。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我第一次踏入高中校园时，我还是一个害羞紧张的高一新生，对未来会是什么样子感到忐忑不安。A. onto到……之上；B. in在……里面；C. into进入；D. at在……。根据下文“the high school campus”可知，此处指踏入校园，step onto意为“踏入”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我第一次踏入高中校园时，我还是一个害羞紧张的高一新生，对未来会是什么样子感到忐忑不安。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“a shy and nervous freshman”可知，作者作为新生内心忐忑忧虑。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我当时几乎不知道，接下来的几年会把我塑造成一个自信独立的年轻人。A. shape塑造；B. push推；C. change改变；D. force强迫。根据下文“a confident and independent young adult”可知，这里指几年时光将作者塑造成自信独立的青年。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：高中我最喜欢的一点就是各种各样的活动和社团。A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. plenty大量；D. number数量。根据下文“From the school newspaper to the debate team”可知，社团活动种类丰富多样。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我加入戏剧社，在那里交到了一些最要好的朋友。A. made结交；B. found找到；C. met遇见；D. knew认识。根据下文“some of my closest friends”可知，此处指交朋友。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们花了好几个小时排练戏剧和音乐剧，这些经历不仅提升了我的表演能力，也教会我团队合作的重要性。A. raised举起；B. improved提高，改善；C. advanced前进；D. developed发展。根据上文“rehearsing for plays and musicals”可知，这些经历提高了作者的表演技能。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：在学业方面，高中同样是一项挑战。A. too也（放句末）；B. also也（放句中）；C. as well也（放句末）；D. either也（用于否定句末尾）。根据上文第三段“activities and clubs”可知，前文讲社团收获，这里转到学业，表示同样是挑战，also放在be动词之后。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：课程更难，课业负担更重。A. heavier更重的；B. more更多；C. bigger更大；D. larger更大。根据上文“The courses were more difficult”可知，课业负担更重。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是在老师和同学的帮助下，我能够应付，甚至不断进步。A. manage设法做成；B. handle处理；C. deal处理，应对；D. cope处理，应对。根据下文“and even thrive”可知，作者能够应对；handle为及物动词，后需接宾语；deal需搭配介词with使用；manage和cope均可作不及物动词表示“应付，应对”，此处cope更契合应对学业压力的语境。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我记得熬夜备考、写论文，但当拿到好成绩，看到努力有回报时，一切都值得。A. helpful有帮助的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. valuable有价值的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文“when I received good grades”可知，拿到好成绩的时候，之前的辛苦都值得。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得熬夜备考、写论文，但当拿到好成绩，看到努力有回报时，一切都值得。A. pay支付；B. take拿走；C. give给；D. get得到。根据上文“when I received good grades”可知，努力得到了回报；pay off是固定短语，表示“取得成功，得到回报”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：高中另一个亮点就是我收获的友谊。A. relations关系；B. relatives亲戚；C. friendships友谊；D. companions同伴。根据下文“These friendships”可知，此处指友谊。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些友谊不仅让高中生活更加丰富多彩，也让我懂得包容的意义。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. bright明亮的；C. lively活泼的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“I met people from all walks of life, each with their own unique personalities”可知，高中生活多姿多彩。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：但回首来看，正是这些困难帮助我成长、变得成熟。A. mature成熟；B. progress进步；C. succeed成功；D. achieve实现。根据下文“They taught me how to handle difficult situations and never give up on my dreams”可知，作者变得成熟。 第II卷 非选择题 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David was one of ____36____ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture. After his ____37____ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese ____38____ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. After ____39____ (finish) his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most ____40____ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught ____41____ (become) his friends ever since. When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many ____42____ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos ____43____ (spread) Chinese culture. He donated most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts ____44____ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David ____45____ his kindness. 【答案】36. the 37. graduation 38. fluently 39. finishing 40. are 41. have become 42. interesting 43. to spread 44. that##which 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David对中国文化产生兴趣，来华学习、旅行，教中国学生英语，回国后带回很多物品传播中国文化并捐赠给学校的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：David是我们曾经教过的最乐于助人的学生之一。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他来到中国，在北京语言大学学习汉语。形容词性物主代词his后面接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：两年之后，他能够流利地说汉语，并且所有科目都取得高分。此处修饰动词speak，要用副词，fluent的副词形式是fluently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。介词after后接动名词形式，finish变动名词finishing。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他最喜欢的中国城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Some of the cities是复数，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那以后，他教过的大多数学生都成了他的朋友。ever since是现在完成时标志词，主语Most of the students为复数，用have become。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两个月前他回到英国时，从中国带回很多有趣的书籍、词典、画作和照片，用来传播中国文化。修饰事物books，用-ing形容词interesting。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用不定式to spread作目的状语，表示带回这些物品的目的。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一些书是他从中国朋友和学生那里收到的礼物。先行词是gifts，指物，在限制性定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that或者which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我校师生想要感谢David的善意。固定搭配thank sb. for sth.，意为“因某事感谢某人”。 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. Since starting senior one, I’ve had a busy but rewarding life. I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects. After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot. Next, I plan to make a weekly study plan to strengthen my weak subjects like physics. I also want to read more English novels to improve my reading skills. I expect to build a solid knowledge base, make more friends and become more self-disciplined. Hope to hear about your life soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Alice回信，介绍自己高一的学习情况和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：rewarding → meaningful/significant 计划：plan → schedule 巩固：strengthen → enhance 基础：base → foundation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.  拓展句：I have six classes a day, among which math and Chinese are my key subjects.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或者根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 47. To satisfy his ______(curious), he opened it and saw the things inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足他的好奇心，他打开了盒子，看看里面的东西。设空处为宾语，应用名词curiosity，表示好奇心为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 48. There is a wide ________(various) of styles to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有各种各样的款式可供选择。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词variety的单数形式，构成短语a variety of，表示“多种多样的”，符合题意。故填variety。 49. After years of ________ (explore), the explorer finally discovered a new ancient site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的探索，这位探险家终于发现了一个新的古代遗址。空格前的介词of后需要接名词作宾语，explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”。 50. The ________ (press) from work made him feel exhausted, but he still managed to finish the task on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自工作的压力让他感到筋疲力尽，但他仍然设法按时完成了任务。定冠词The后需接名词，press的名词形式为pressure，表示“压力”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 51. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。“was/were doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when。 52. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择对孟浩高中第一天最好的描述。空处需填名词description，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。 53. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我很紧张，深深地吸了一口气。此处为with的复合结构，with butterflies in one’s stomach意为“（做某事前）心慌，紧张”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填with。 54. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我惊慌失措。该空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句when I saw...时态可知，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 55. We had a heated _________ (argue) about which movie to watch tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就今晚看哪部电影进行了一场激烈的争论。空处需填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。 56. When applying for the job, you need to fill in the ________ (apply) form carefully, and as an applicant, you should also prepare for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请这份工作时，你需要认真填写申请表，并且作为申请人，你也要为面试做好准备。此处修饰名词form，要用形容词或名词作定语。application form是固定搭配，意为“申请表”。apply（动词，申请）其名词形式为application“申请”，符合语境。 57. She is too young ________ (walk) to school alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：她年纪太小，不能独自走路去上学。此处为固定句型too…to do sth…，意思是 “太……而不能做某事”，to后面接动词原形。 58. She studied so hard ________ she passed all exams easily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习如此努力，以至于轻松通过了所有考试。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 59. It's important for students to ________ (memory) key formulas in math class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在数学课上记住关键公式非常重要。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，to后需要接动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize，表示“记住、熟记”。 60. There has been a significant ______ (improve) in her English scores since she started tutoring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从她开始接受辅导以来，她的英语成绩有了显著的提高。作主语，结合不定冠词，可知用单数名词improvement。故填improvement。 61. I was _________(frighten) at the sight of the test paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一看到试卷就害怕。空前是be动词，此处填形容词做表语，主语是人，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026级2026年秋期第一学月考试 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 非选择题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother's. B. In her sister's. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man's home. B. At the woman's home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What's the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn't the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn't know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In listening and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16.What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 18.What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 19. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 20.What is the major difficulty doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Language Learning Apps Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal. Rosetta Stone It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning. Duolingo It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language. Busuu It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly. Memrise It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better. 1. Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts? A. Rosetta Stone. B. Duolingo. C. Busuu. D. Memrise. 2. What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo? A. Receiving a test. B. Monitoring your advancement. C. Getting free access. D. Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners. 3. What makes Memrise special? A. The easiest way of using it. B. The new picture-based connection. C. The grouping by spelling order. D. The way of teaching new words. B We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually. In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future. Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates. 4. How does the author like this military training? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable. C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting. 5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2? A. They had some difficulties in practicing. B. They always practiced without difficulty. C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well. D. The principal hoped to praise them in person. 6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August? A. Persuade him or her to study hard. B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches. C. Try to make the principal praise him or her. D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully. 7. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her, either. 8. A plover protects its young from a predator by______. A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured 9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph 5), the author means______. A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive? D The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate. The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 12. When we begin to learn English, we think _________. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 13. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 14. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans. C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____16____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well. A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____17____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input. Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____18____ Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____19____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve. ____20____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time. A. It can be used in common school environments. B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful. C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed. D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log. E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts. F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts. G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school is a time of growth, discovery, and unforgettable memories. For me, it was a journey filled with laughter, tears, and countless ____21____ moments. When I first stepped ____22____ the high school campus, I was a shy and nervous freshman, ____23____ about what the future held. Little did I know that the next few years would ____24____ me into a confident and independent young adult. One of the things I loved most about high school was the ____25____ of activities and clubs available. From the school newspaper to the debate team, there was something for everyone. I joined the drama club and ____26____ some of my closest friends there. We spent hours rehearsing for plays and musicals, and those experiences not only ____27____ my acting skills but also taught me the importance of teamwork. Academically, high school was ____28____ a challenge. The courses were more difficult, and the workload was ____29____. But with the support of my teachers and classmates, I was able to ____30____ and even thrive. I remember staying up late to study for exams and writing essays, but it was all ____31____ when I received good grades and saw my hard work ____32____ off. Another highlight of high school was the ____33____ I made. I met people from all walks of life, each with their own unique personalities. These friendships not only made high school more ____34____ but also taught me the value of acceptance. Of course, high school wasn’t without its challenges. But looking back, those challenges were what helped me grow and ____35____. They taught me how to handle difficult situations and never give up on my dreams. 21. A. remarkable B. forgettable C. ordinary D. average 22. A. onto B. in C. into D. at 23. A. excited B. curious C. anxious D. worried 24. A. shape B. push C. change D. force 25. A. lack B. variety C. plenty D. number 26. A. made B. found C. met D. knew 27. A. raised B. improved C. advanced D. developed 28. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 29. A. heavier B. more C. bigger D. larger 30. A. manage B. handle C. deal D. cope 31. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless 32. A. pay B. take C. give D. get 33. A. relations B. relatives C. friendships D. companions 34. A. colorful B. bright C. lively D. vivid 35. A. mature B. progress C. succeed D. achieve 第II卷 非选择题 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David was one of ____36____ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture. After his ____37____ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese ____38____ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. After ____39____ (finish) his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most ____40____ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught ____41____ (become) his friends ever since. When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many ____42____ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos ____43____ (spread) Chinese culture. He donated most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts ____44____ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David ____45____ his kindness. 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或者根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 47. To satisfy his ______(curious), he opened it and saw the things inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There is a wide ________(various) of styles to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After years of ________ (explore), the explorer finally discovered a new ancient site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ________ (press) from work made him feel exhausted, but he still managed to finish the task on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 52. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 54. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We had a heated _________ (argue) about which movie to watch tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 56. When applying for the job, you need to fill in the ________ (apply) form carefully, and as an applicant, you should also prepare for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. She is too young ________ (walk) to school alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. She studied so hard ________ she passed all exams easily. (用适当的词填空) 59. It's important for students to ________ (memory) key formulas in math class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. There has been a significant ______ (improve) in her English scores since she started tutoring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I was _________(frighten) at the sight of the test paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $