精品解析：四川眉山市彭山区第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

彭山一中高29届高一上10月月考 英 语 (满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍 。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. $ 19. 15 .     B. $ 9. 18 .      C. $ 9. 15 . 答案是C。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A.The museum.            B.The park.          C.The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 am.             B.At 9:00 am.         C.At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A photo.               B.A concert.           C.A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Learn computer skills.     B.Change his course.     C.Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A.Finish her science project. B.Go to the school office. C.Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分 ，满分22. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题5 秒钟 ；听完后 ，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。 听第6 段材料 ， 回答第6 、7 题  6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A.He was enjoying a show.   B.He was watching a film.   C.He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A.They were strange.        B.They were healthy.        C.They were energetic. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates.      B.Neighbors.        C.Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A.A map.         B.Some games.       C.Digital reading material. 10. What is the man's attitude to the library? A.Interested.      B.Doubtful.        C.Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A.An artist.         B.A teacher.       C.A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A.It's a new art form     B.It uses daily things.  C.It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A.Keep chip bags.       B.Open a store.       C.Make artworks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J.K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A.She was poor.   B.Her novel was refused.   C.She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A.1,000.           B.2,000.        C.5,000. 16. What did J.K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A.The importance of education. B.The success of her books. C.The value of failure 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A.Hosting a program.   B.Teaching a lesson.   C.Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A.To make a suggestion.   B.To give a reason.   C.To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A.Education.      B.Laws and rules.       C.Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A.Introduce a product.     B.Tell a story.    C.Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节(共15 小题 ; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see places while you are in London. Kew Gardens Children under 4 go free! Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off. Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace. Warner Bros Studio Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通). Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day. The London Eye Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime. Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标). Shrek’s Adventure London Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online. It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek. The Shard Ticket: £28. Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance. 1. What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. D. £100. 2. What do we know about Warner Bros Studio? A. It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B. It has drawn lots of tourists. C. It offers free films to tourists. D. It shows the history of transport. 3. Which is the best place to get a full view of London? A. Shrek’s Adventure London. B. The London Eye. C. Warner Bros Studio. D. The Shard. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦必看的一些地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中“Children under 4 go free!(4岁以下的孩子免费)”和“Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.(门票：£25；周末票打五折)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio部分中“Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.(因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中“During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.(在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台，以及露天Skydeck，可以360度俯瞰伦敦)”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D项。 B Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,” she said. Then, Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,” he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it,” she said. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when newspapers began reporting it. The Children’s Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. “Donations like Emily’s share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience,” said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents’ help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 4. What made Emily come up with the book drive? A. Her father’s illness. B. Her care for others. C. Her habit of reading. D. Her own shyness. 5. What did Emily’s For Love & Buttercup want to do? A. Help her father defeat cancer. B. Give her father a surprise. C. Comfort other kids in need. D. Collect books for hospitals. 6. How did Emily feel about the book drive at first? A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed. 7. What is Emily’s future plan? A. Getting more help from her parents. B. Starting another book drive very soon. C. Making her program benefit more kids. D. Writing books about her experiences. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Emily Bhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动，安慰更多的孩子们。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. ‘The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,’ she said.(当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知，对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. ‘She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,’ he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.(他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. (艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. (她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。 C Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust (尘埃) coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn’t a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown toward Spain. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Malaga and Navarra, reported that it was raining dust. In other places, the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground. The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful. Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future. 8. Normally, what does the Saharan Air Layer do? A. It’s farmland-friendly. B. It does good to the desert. C. It ends in the desert. D. It disappears in the ocean. 9. What can be learnt about the calima in Spain? A. It has different colors. B. It causes heavy rains. C. It is huge and famous. D. It is formed near rivers. 10. What does the underlined word “stalking” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rising. B. Spreading. C. Getting weak. D. Becoming different. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Agriculture. D. Nature. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片被称为撒哈拉空气层的尘土，它是自然循环的一部分。同时介绍了撒哈拉空气层所经之处对天气变化的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America. (通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿越大西洋，这有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田。)”可知，通常情况下，撒哈拉空气层对农田很友好，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. (这种风暴在西班牙并不罕见。事实上，它有一个特殊的名字，卡利马。它如此之大，以至于可以从太空中看到)”可知，西班牙的calima是巨大而且著名的，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。文章划线单词上一句“The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. (尘云继续向北和向西移动，袭击了法国和英国。预计灰尘将继续传播，可能会一直向北到丹麦)”可知划线单词所在句子The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark.的意思是：预计灰尘将继续跟踪，可能会一直向北到丹麦。因此第四段中带下划线单词的意思是“传播”，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片被称为撒哈拉空气层的尘土，它是自然循环的一部分。同时介绍了撒哈拉空气层所经之处对天气变化的影响。尤其文章第二段“Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America. (每年，撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片尘土。它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿越大西洋这有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田。)”可知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的自然部分。故选D。 D Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing. Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing. To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test. The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 12. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test? A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls. C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food. 13. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test? A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls. C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one. 14. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test? A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers. C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士开始想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍。)”可知，Chittka想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的年轻大黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为。)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大。)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____16____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____17____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____18____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____19____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____20____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 When I lost my wife, Jo, to cancer eight years ago, I knew it was time for a fresh start. I ____21____ a friend, so I welcomed a Labrador dog named Beau into my life.  Beau fits perfectly into my outdoor lifestyle. He comes surfing (冲浪) with me and sits ____22____ on the beach when I go for sea swims, which often last over half an hour. When I come out of the ____23____, he runs around excitedly. It was after one of these sea swims that Beau truly left a ____24____ impression on my heart. On a cold winter day in 2024, after a short swim, I ran fast along the sand, with Beau happily ____25____ me. Suddenly, everything went ____26____. I suffered a heart attack. Seeing me fall over a rock, Beau ____27____. He jumped up and down on my body and on the sand, barked (吠叫) and ran around. He must have sensed the ____28____ of life in me and wasn’t ready to give up. Beau’s wild activity caught the ____29____ of a passerby, Claire Dashwood, who was a healthcare worker. She ____30____ over and found me not breathing. She started CPR (心肺复苏) while Beau licked (舔) her face, ____31____ her to keep going. Soon after, doctors arrived and I was taken to the ____32____. When Beau and I met again a week later, he was beside himself with ____33____, barking, jumping about and kissing my face.  The tears return whenever I remember that day. I’ll be forever ____34____ to the stranger who came to my aid and to my faithful (忠诚的) pet for ____35____ the alarm.” 21. A. believed in      B. longed for       C. depended on          D. agreed with 22. A. helplessly        B. curiously        C. patiently             D. anxiously 23. A. water            B. pool            C. house               D. town 24. A. different         B. first             C. false                 D. lasting 25. A. following        B. protecting        C. greeting             D. finding 26. A. crazy            B. normal          C. smooth              D. black 27. A. came into sight    B. sprang into action    C. got into trouble    D. put into practice 28. A. loss              B. signs           C. value                D. ways 29. A. interest           B. imagination      C. attention             D. sound 30. A. swam            B. pulled           C. raced               D. thought 31. A. forcing           B. encouraging      C. advising            D. leading 32. A. community       B. room             C. road               D. hospital 33. A. worry            B. wonder          C. joy                 D. pride 34. A. friendly          B. supportive        C. cheerful             D. thankful 35. A. raising           B. setting            C. hearing             D. Stopping 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妻子离世后，渴望陪伴便养了小狗Beau。一次作者海边心脏病发作，Beau拼命呼救引来路人施救，作者十分感激陌生施救者与忠诚的小狗。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我渴望有一个伴，于是我把一只叫Beau的拉布拉多犬带进我的生活。A. believed in相信；B. longed for渴望；C. depended on依靠；D. agreed with同意。根据上文“When I lost my wife, Jo, to cancer eight years ago, I knew it was time for a fresh start.”可知，作者失去妻子，想要重新开始，内心渴望陪伴，所以养了一只小狗。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：它和我一起来冲浪，当我下海游泳时，它耐心地坐在沙滩上，我的海泳经常持续半小时以上。A. helplessly无助地；B. curiously好奇地；C. patiently耐心地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“when I go for sea swims, which often last over half an hour”可知，作者游泳时间很长，小狗长时间在沙滩等候，是很有耐心的。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我从水里出来的时候，它兴奋地跑来跑去。A. water水；B. pool池塘；C. house房子；D. town城镇。根据上文“when I go for sea swims”可知，作者是下海游泳，所以此处表示作者从水中出来。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是在一次这样的海泳之后，Beau真正在我心里留下了持久的印象。A. different不同的；B. first第一的；C. false虚假的；D. lasting持久的。根据最后一段“The tears return whenever I remember that day.”可知，这件事让作者难以忘怀，给作者留下长久的印象。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：2024年一个寒冷冬日，短暂游泳之后，我沿着沙滩快跑，Beau开心地跟在我身后。A. following跟随；B. protecting保护；C. greeting问候；D. finding找到。根据上文“Beau fits perfectly into my outdoor lifestyle. He comes surfing (冲浪) with me and sits ____ on the beach when I go for sea swims, which often last over half an hour.”以及下文“He jumped up and down on my body and on the sand, barked (吠叫) and ran around.”可知，这里描述作者和小狗一起在海边活动的场景，所以此处表示作者沿着沙滩奔跑，小狗在身后跟着作者。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然，眼前一片漆黑。A. crazy疯狂的；B. normal正常的；C. smooth顺利的；D. black黑色的。根据下文“I suffered a heart attack”以及常识可知，作者心脏病发作，失去意识、眼前发黑。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看到我摔倒在石头上，Beau立刻行动起来。A. came into sight进入视野；B. sprang into action立刻行动；C. got into trouble陷入麻烦；D. put into practice付诸实践。根据下文“He jumped up and down on my body and on the sand, barked (吠叫) and ran around.”可知，这一系列紧张的举动说明小狗马上采取行动。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：它一定察觉到我生命的迹象，不愿放弃。A. loss丧失；B. signs迹象；C. value价值；D. ways方式。根据上文“I suffered a heart attack.”以及下文“and wasn’t ready to give up.”可知，小狗感受到作者有生命的迹象，所以不愿意放弃。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：Beau激烈的举动引起了路人Claire Dashwood的注意，她是一名医护人员。A. interest兴趣；B. imagination想象；C. attention注意；D. sound声音。根据下文“She ____ over and found me not breathing.”可知，小狗吵闹慌乱的行为吸引了路人，路人上前救助作者，固定搭配catch the attention of意为“引起……的注意”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她快速跑过来，发现我已经没有呼吸。A. swam游泳；B. pulled拉；C. raced快速奔跑；D. thought思考。根据上文“Beau’s wild activity caught the ____ of a passerby, Claire Dashwood, who was a healthcare worker.”可知，看到小狗的异常行为，发现有人出事，这位医护人员会快步跑上前查看情况。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始心肺复苏，与此同时Beau舔她的脸，鼓励她坚持下去。A. forcing强迫；B. encouraging鼓励；C. advising建议；D. leading带领。根据上文“She started CPR (心肺复苏) while Beau licked (舔) her face”可知，作者心脏病发作，医护人员施救的过程中，小狗舔施救者的脸，是在以它的方式鼓励施救者继续救人。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：不久之后，医生赶到，我被送往医院。A. community社区；B. room房间；C. road道路；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Soon after, doctors arrived and I was taken to the”以及语境可知，作者心脏病发作，医护人员实施心肺复苏，医生赶到后会将病人送往医院救治。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一周后我和Beau再次相见，它欣喜若狂，又叫又跳，舔我的脸。A. worry担忧；B. wonder惊奇；C. joy喜悦；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“barking, jumping about and kissing my face.”可知，由这些欢快的动作能看出小狗见到康复的主人满心喜悦。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我将永远感激赶来救助我的陌生人和忠诚的宠物，是它发出了警报。A. friendly友好的；B. supportive支持的；C. cheerful开心的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“to the stranger who came to my aid and to my faithful (忠诚的) pet for ____ the alarm”以及语境可知，陌生人和小狗一起救了作者的性命，作者内心充满感激。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. raising举起、发出；B. setting设置；C. hearing听见；D. stopping停止。根据第三段“He jumped up and down on my body and on the sand, barked (吠叫) and ran around.”可知，是小狗慌乱的举动吸引路人前来，也就是小狗帮忙呼救，固定搭配raise the alarm表示“发出警报、呼救”。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____36____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____37____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____38____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____39____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____40____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____41____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____42____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____43____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____44____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____45_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】36. in 37. their 38. really 39. The##These 40. giving 41. who 42. classmates 43. To show 44. were 45. moved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. Little did she know that she would run into something completely unusual the day. Just a mile into her walk, her eyes were drawn to a sight near the water’s edge. There lay a magnificent female mute swan. Rojas, who has experience working at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center in Manhattan, was well aware that mute swans could be quite aggressive. However, this particular swan was different. It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. Rojas took immediate action. She slowly and tenderly covered the swan’s head with her jacket, hoping to keep it calm. Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone almost made her desperate. Just when hope seemed to grow weaker, a man cycling by appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. Rojas made two steps forward with efforts, “Help!” After several good glances at Rojas, the man stopped in front of her. With a concerned expression shifted from a confused one he asked “What’s wrong with the swan?” Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the man listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入下图中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 assist lie possible confuse explore approach expect attack gentle respond cycle curious Rojas, who worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center, started her______in the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She had no idea that she would encounter a/an ______incident later. Rojas found a mute swan______still near the water’s edge, showing no sign of attacking her at all when she______. She realized at once that the mute swan needed medical______. In a quick______, Rojas carefully picked the mute swan up and______held her in her arms. She found it ______for her to transport the heavy swan to the rehab center alone. Rojas asked a/an______who was just passing by for help and explained the situation to him. It seemed to be hopeful as the man’s______changed into concern about the swan. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What did Rojas decide to do with the mute swan and what problem did she meet? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How would the man help Rojas? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen to the swan in the end? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. exploration ②. unexpected ③. lying ④. approached/was approaching ⑤. assistance ⑥. response ⑦. gently ⑧. impossible ⑨. cyclist ⑩. confusion 47. She decided to send the mute swan to the rehab center for medical help, but it was too heavy for her to carry. 48. (Possible version) He would give his bike/backpack to Rojas for her to transport the swan. /He would accompany Rojas to the rehab center with his bike carrying the mute swan. 49. (Possible version) Rojas would set the mute swan free after it got medical treatment in time and came back to life soon. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ariel Rojas在野生动物保护区徒步观鸟时，发现一只哑天鹅状态不佳需救助。她抱起天鹅后因康复中心很远而发愁，此时一名骑自行车的人出现，Rojas向其简短解释了天鹅的情况。 【46题详解】 (1) 考查名词。根据第一段中“On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. (在一个阳光明媚的日子里，Ariel Rojas在纽约皇后区的牙买加湾野生动物保护区开始了她令人兴奋的徒步旅行和观鸟之旅)”可知，名词exploration“探索，探险”符合题意，表示Rojas开启了她在自然保护区内的探险之旅。故填exploration。 (2) 考查动词。根据第一段中“Little did she know that this day would be filled with an extraordinary encounter. (她不知道这一天将会有一场不同寻常的邂逅)”可知，她完全没想到之后会遇到这样一件意想不到的事情。形容词unexpected符合题意，表示她不知道自己接下来会遇到什么，修饰incident。故填unexpected。 (3) 考查动词。根据第二段“There lay a magnificent female mute swan.(那里躺着一只姿态优美的雌性疣鼻天鹅)”可知，罗贾斯发现一只哑哑叫的天鹅静静地躺在水边，当她靠近它时，它丝毫没有攻击她的迹象。表示“躺着”用动词lie，修饰swan且为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填lying。 (4) 考查动词。根据第二段中“It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. (当她走近时，它仍然一动不动，没有移动或试图攻击)”可知，罗贾斯发现一只哑哑叫的天鹅静静地躺在水边，当她靠近它时，它丝毫没有攻击她的迹象。动词approach“靠近”符合题意，表示在她靠近时，此处可用一般过去时，表示是过去发生的行为，也可用过去进行时，表示在靠近这一行为进行的情况下，主语为she，be动词需用was。故填approached/was approaching。 (5) 考查形容词。根据第二段中“It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. (她很清楚，这只天鹅出了问题，需要医疗救助)”可知，名词assistance“救助”符合题意，表示天鹅需要医疗救助。故填assistance。 (6) 考查名词。根据第三段中“Rojas took immediate action. (Rojas立即采取了行动)”可知，名词response“反应”符合题意，表示迅速反应。故填response。 (7) 考查副词。根据第三段中“Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. (然后，她小心翼翼地把那只沉重的鸟抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里)”可知，副词gently“轻柔地”符合题意，表示轻柔地把它抱在怀里。故填gently。 (8) 考查形容词。根据第三段中“How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone seemed almost impossible. (她一个人怎么可能带着这么大的天鹅离开这里？光是这个想法似乎就几乎是不可能的)”可知，她发现自己独自一人根本无法把这只沉重的天鹅运送到康复中心。用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 (9) 考查名词。根据第四段“Just when hope seemed to grow weaker, a man cycling by appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer.(就在希望似乎愈发渺茫之时，一个骑着自行车经过的人出现在了路的尽头，并且越走越近了)”可知，罗哈斯向刚刚路过的一位骑自行车的人求助，并向他详细说明了情况。为单数名词cyclist。故填cyclist。 (10) 考查名词。根据第四段中“After several good glances at Rojas, the cyclist stopped in front of her, his expression having shifted from confusion to concern, “What’s wrong with the swan?”(仔细看了Rojas几眼后，骑行者停在了她面前，他的表情从困惑变成了担心：“天鹅怎么了？”)”可知，当那个人的困惑逐渐转变为对那只天鹅的担忧时，情况似乎变得乐观起来。表示“担忧”用名词confusion。故填confusion。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? (下一个挑战令人沮丧。康复中心在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。她一个人怎么可能带着这么大的天鹅离开这里)”可知，Rojas决定把这只哑天鹅送到康复中心接受治疗，但它太重了，她无法运送。故答案为：She decided to send the mute swan to the rehab center for medical help, but it was too heavy for her to carry. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Just when hope seemed to grow weak, a cyclist appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. (就在希望似乎越来越渺茫的时候，一个骑行者出现在路的尽头，越走越近。在他的自行车后座上固定着一个很大的背包)”可知，骑行者有自行车以及背包，都可以运送这只天鹅。由此推知，他可能会把自己的自行车或背包给Rojas，让她运送天鹅，或者他会用他的自行车载着这只哑天鹅陪Rojas去康复中心。故答案可为：He would give his bike/backpack to Rojas for her to transport the swan. /He would accompany Rojas to the rehab center with his bike carrying the mute swan. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the cyclist listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. (Rojas尽可能快地做了一个简短的解释，而骑行者则专注地听着，眼睛盯着她怀里的天鹅)”可推知，骑行者在听了Rojas的解释后，可能会伸出援助之手，在这只哑天鹅接受了及时的治疗并恢复健康后，便将其放飞了。故答案可为：Rojas would set the mute swan free after it got medical treatment in time and came back to life soon. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师Wendy的帮助。请结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的困难； 2. 希望英语老师给你的帮助。 注意：邮件的格式已给出；词数为80左右；可适当增加细节使文章连贯。 Dear Wendy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wendy, I’m faced with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to ask for help. With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading, I feel it difficult to understand the passages. Besides, the grammatical patterns seem to be another huge obstacle for me in reading. Not well equipped with rich words and expressions, I can’t do well in writing, which also results in my poor grade. Thus, would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? Looking forward to your sincere assistance and instructive guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，说明遇到的困难以及希望英语老师给予帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 障碍：obstacle → barrier 理解：understand → comprehend 建议：advice → proposal 真诚的：sincere → earnest 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m faced with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to ask for help. 拓展句：Since I’m faced with some learning problems in English, I’m writing this letter to ask for help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not well equipped with rich words and expressions, I can’t do well in writing, which also results in my poor grade.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading, I feel it difficult to understand the passages.（运用了it作形式宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彭山一中高29届高一上10月月考 英 语 (满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍 。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. $ 19. 15 .     B. $ 9. 18 .      C. $ 9. 15 . 答案是C。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A.The museum.            B.The park.          C.The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 am.             B.At 9:00 am.         C.At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A photo.               B.A concert.           C.A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Learn computer skills.     B.Change his course.     C.Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A.Finish her science project. B.Go to the school office. C.Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分 ，满分22. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题5 秒钟 ；听完后 ，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。 听第6 段材料 ， 回答第6 、7 题  6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A.He was enjoying a show.   B.He was watching a film.   C.He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A.They were strange.        B.They were healthy.        C.They were energetic. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates.      B.Neighbors.        C.Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A.A map.         B.Some games.       C.Digital reading material. 10. What is the man's attitude to the library? A.Interested.      B.Doubtful.        C.Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A.An artist.         B.A teacher.       C.A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A.It's a new art form     B.It uses daily things.  C.It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A.Keep chip bags.       B.Open a store.       C.Make artworks. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J.K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A.She was poor.   B.Her novel was refused.   C.She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A.1,000.           B.2,000.        C.5,000. 16. What did J.K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A.The importance of education. B.The success of her books. C.The value of failure 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A.Hosting a program.   B.Teaching a lesson.   C.Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A.To make a suggestion.   B.To give a reason.   C.To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A.Education.      B.Laws and rules.       C.Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A.Introduce a product.     B.Tell a story.    C.Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节(共15 小题 ; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see places while you are in London. Kew Gardens Children under 4 go free! Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off. Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace. Warner Bros Studio Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通). Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day. The London Eye Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime. Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标). Shrek’s Adventure London Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online. It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek. The Shard Ticket: £28. Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance. 1. What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. D. £100. 2. What do we know about Warner Bros Studio? A. It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B. It has drawn lots of tourists. C. It offers free films to tourists. D. It shows the history of transport. 3. Which is the best place to get a full view of London? A. Shrek’s Adventure London. B. The London Eye. C. Warner Bros Studio. D. The Shard. B Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,” she said. Then, Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,” he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it,” she said. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when newspapers began reporting it. The Children’s Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. “Donations like Emily’s share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience,” said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents’ help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 4. What made Emily come up with the book drive? A. Her father’s illness. B. Her care for others. C. Her habit of reading. D. Her own shyness. 5. What did Emily’s For Love & Buttercup want to do? A. Help her father defeat cancer. B. Give her father a surprise. C. Comfort other kids in need. D. Collect books for hospitals. 6. How did Emily feel about the book drive at first? A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed. 7. What is Emily’s future plan? A. Getting more help from her parents. B. Starting another book drive very soon. C. Making her program benefit more kids. D. Writing books about her experiences. C Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust (尘埃) coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn’t a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown toward Spain. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Malaga and Navarra, reported that it was raining dust. In other places, the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground. The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful. Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future. 8. Normally, what does the Saharan Air Layer do? A. It’s farmland-friendly. B. It does good to the desert. C. It ends in the desert. D. It disappears in the ocean. 9. What can be learnt about the calima in Spain? A. It has different colors. B. It causes heavy rains. C. It is huge and famous. D. It is formed near rivers. 10. What does the underlined word “stalking” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rising. B. Spreading. C. Getting weak. D. Becoming different. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Agriculture. D. Nature. D Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing. Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing. To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test. The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 12. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test? A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls. C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food. 13. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test? A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls. C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one. 14. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test? A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers. C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____16____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____17____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____18____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____19____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____20____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 When I lost my wife, Jo, to cancer eight years ago, I knew it was time for a fresh start. I ____21____ a friend, so I welcomed a Labrador dog named Beau into my life.  Beau fits perfectly into my outdoor lifestyle. He comes surfing (冲浪) with me and sits ____22____ on the beach when I go for sea swims, which often last over half an hour. When I come out of the ____23____, he runs around excitedly. It was after one of these sea swims that Beau truly left a ____24____ impression on my heart. On a cold winter day in 2024, after a short swim, I ran fast along the sand, with Beau happily ____25____ me. Suddenly, everything went ____26____. I suffered a heart attack. Seeing me fall over a rock, Beau ____27____. He jumped up and down on my body and on the sand, barked (吠叫) and ran around. He must have sensed the ____28____ of life in me and wasn’t ready to give up. Beau’s wild activity caught the ____29____ of a passerby, Claire Dashwood, who was a healthcare worker. She ____30____ over and found me not breathing. She started CPR (心肺复苏) while Beau licked (舔) her face, ____31____ her to keep going. Soon after, doctors arrived and I was taken to the ____32____. When Beau and I met again a week later, he was beside himself with ____33____, barking, jumping about and kissing my face.  The tears return whenever I remember that day. I’ll be forever ____34____ to the stranger who came to my aid and to my faithful (忠诚的) pet for ____35____ the alarm.” 21. A. believed in      B. longed for       C. depended on          D. agreed with 22. A. helplessly        B. curiously        C. patiently             D. anxiously 23. A. water            B. pool            C. house               D. town 24. A. different         B. first             C. false                 D. lasting 25. A. following        B. protecting        C. greeting             D. finding 26. A. crazy            B. normal          C. smooth              D. black 27. A. came into sight    B. sprang into action    C. got into trouble    D. put into practice 28. A. loss              B. signs           C. value                D. ways 29. A. interest           B. imagination      C. attention             D. sound 30. A. swam            B. pulled           C. raced               D. thought 31. A. forcing           B. encouraging      C. advising            D. leading 32. A. community       B. room             C. road               D. hospital 33. A. worry            B. wonder          C. joy                 D. pride 34. A. friendly          B. supportive        C. cheerful             D. thankful 35. A. raising           B. setting            C. hearing             D. Stopping 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____36____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____37____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____38____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____39____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____40____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____41____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____42____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____43____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____44____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____45_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. Little did she know that she would run into something completely unusual the day. Just a mile into her walk, her eyes were drawn to a sight near the water’s edge. There lay a magnificent female mute swan. Rojas, who has experience working at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center in Manhattan, was well aware that mute swans could be quite aggressive. However, this particular swan was different. It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. Rojas took immediate action. She slowly and tenderly covered the swan’s head with her jacket, hoping to keep it calm. Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone almost made her desperate. Just when hope seemed to grow weaker, a man cycling by appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. Rojas made two steps forward with efforts, “Help!” After several good glances at Rojas, the man stopped in front of her. With a concerned expression shifted from a confused one he asked “What’s wrong with the swan?” Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the man listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入下图中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 assist lie possible confuse explore approach expect attack gentle respond cycle curious Rojas, who worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center, started her______in the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She had no idea that she would encounter a/an ______incident later. Rojas found a mute swan______still near the water’s edge, showing no sign of attacking her at all when she______. She realized at once that the mute swan needed medical______. In a quick______, Rojas carefully picked the mute swan up and______held her in her arms. She found it ______for her to transport the heavy swan to the rehab center alone. Rojas asked a/an______who was just passing by for help and explained the situation to him. It seemed to be hopeful as the man’s______changed into concern about the swan. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What did Rojas decide to do with the mute swan and what problem did she meet? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How would the man help Rojas? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen to the swan in the end? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师Wendy的帮助。请结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的困难； 2. 希望英语老师给你的帮助。 注意：邮件的格式已给出；词数为80左右；可适当增加细节使文章连贯。 Dear Wendy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $