精品解析：甘肃省环县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1至Unit 2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C, She is inexperienced in teaching. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题. 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题. 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man's advice? A. Reduce the size of meals. B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题. 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos. C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 1. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 2. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 3. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 4. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 5. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 7. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 9. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 10. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 11. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 12. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 13. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 14. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are so wonderful sometimes. They make you laugh and they go on adventures with you. It’s worth learning how to keep the precious friendship. Be a good listener. Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”. ____16____. Listen carefully to what people say. Remember important details about them, such as their names, likes, and dislikes. Ask questions about their interests. Take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy. ____17____. Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most. ____18____. People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end. Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”. ____19____. Be supportive. Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own. ____20____. Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling. A. Stay in touch B. Choose your friends wisely C. Trust is built through actions, not words D. Stay by their side when things go wrong E. But showing interest in others is far more important F. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you G. These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them 第三部分 语盲运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____21____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____22____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____23____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____24____ walked past her. I ____25____, and she softly asked if I could ____26____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____27____ and wanted to board the train but was ____28____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____29____ her. We slowly got on her ____30____ together, and I helped her find a ____31____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____32____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____33____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____34____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____35____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 21. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 22. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 23. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 25. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 26. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 27. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 28. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 29. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 30. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 31. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 32. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 33. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 34. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 35. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____36____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____37____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____38____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____39____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____40____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____41____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____42____ (player) progress with levels. ____43____ (similar), you could count how many ____44____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____45____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Max给你发邮件说刚进入高一阶段的他感觉课程难度大，作业量多，不适应新的学习环境。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1至Unit 2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C, She is inexperienced in teaching. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题. 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题. 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man's advice? A. Reduce the size of meals. B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题. 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos. C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 1. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 2. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 3. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USA Cheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Try Out?中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering (所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有Cheer Coach会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是Cheer Coach的成员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places中“Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics-Plano, Texas (10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的Cheer Athletics (啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Financial Commitment 中“The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. (参加国家队的费用大约是3500美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用，但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选A。 B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 4. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 5. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 7. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了21岁女孩Angela在家门廊经营烘焙小店。每周六顾客排队购买，社交媒体助推人气。大家不仅爱吃点心，也支持追梦的她，她的热情凝聚了社区。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas.(每周六早上，人们都会在得克萨斯州一处小屋外排起长队。)”以及根据第二段“Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early.(许多商品几小时内就会售罄，因此老顾客都知道必须提前到)”可知，顾客为了买食物会在周六早上早早地来到安吉拉那里。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu.(面包店日益增长的受欢迎程度得益于社交媒体，成千上万的粉丝每周都会关注菜单内容)”可知，对面包店的发展起到了重要作用的是社交媒体。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they’re well worth the wait(它们绝对值得等待)”可知，顾客认为食物值得等待，说明食物极好。故划线词意思是“极好的”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend.(许多顾客表示，他们来这里不仅是为了品尝美食，更是为了支持安吉拉。他们认为她是一位追逐梦想的年轻女性。她的热情让整个社区在每个周末都聚在一起)”可知，顾客支持她追逐梦想，说明她充满热情、鼓舞人心。 C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 9. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 10. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 11. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了一项调查显示大部分美国人不完全信任AI。企业网站AI客服不受青睐，社交媒体大量AI内容使人疲劳。因此作者建议企业应当更明智地使用人工智能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you?(你对人工智能有什么看法？你觉得它有用吗？你有多信任它告诉你的信息？)”以及第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，第一段的目的是引入主题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，根据调查，有86%的美国人对人工智能不完全信任。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website.(但75%的参与者表示，当在企业网站上查询信息时，他们更愿意向人类求助，而不是向人工智能求助)”可知，大多数参与者认为商业网站上的AI聊天机器人不如人类有用。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media.(调查参与者表示，大约40分钟后，他们开始因社交媒体上看到的大量机器人生成内容而感到疲惫)”可知，作者建议明智地使用人工智能因为由AI生成的内容令人不满意。 D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 12. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 13. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 14. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍离心运动不用高强度训练也能增强体质，阐述其特点与好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises.(这就是所谓的“离心运动”。慢慢坐到椅子上、下楼或者放下重物都是离心运动的典型例子。)”可知慢慢坐到椅子上属于离心运动。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 “Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired.(研究表明，肌肉在这些运动中能产生更大力量，消耗的能量却少于提拉重物时。这意味着人们不用非常疲惫就能增强力量。)”以及第六段中的 “In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time.(此外，离心运动不需要健身房，也不需要任何专业设备。在家做简单练习就足够，哪怕每天短短几分钟，久而久之也能带来实实在在的改善。)”可知两段介绍离心运动的各项优势。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，作者向读者给出锻炼方面的建议。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 “However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts.(然而这个观点未必总是正确，澳大利亚伊迪斯科文大学的研究发现，不用高强度锻炼，你也可以变得更强壮、更健康。)”以及根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，文章核心是轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量。B选项“轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量”为最佳标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are so wonderful sometimes. They make you laugh and they go on adventures with you. It’s worth learning how to keep the precious friendship. Be a good listener. Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”. ____16____. Listen carefully to what people say. Remember important details about them, such as their names, likes, and dislikes. Ask questions about their interests. Take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy. ____17____. Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most. ____18____. People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end. Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”. ____19____. Be supportive. Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own. ____20____. Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling. A. Stay in touch B. Choose your friends wisely C. Trust is built through actions, not words D. Stay by their side when things go wrong E. But showing interest in others is far more important F. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you G. These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述维系珍贵友谊的几条实用有效核心方法与具体行动建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”.(很多人认为自己必须看起来十分有趣，才能被当成值得交往的朋友)”说明不少人对交友特质的错误认知。空后“Listen carefully to what people say.(认真倾听别人说的话)”说明正确的交友行为是关注他人。空处和前文为转折关系，说明展现对他人的兴趣远比让自己看起来有趣更重要。选项E“But showing interest in others is far more important(但展现出对他人的兴趣要重要得多)”承接前文的错误认知，引出后文倾听他人的具体做法，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Be trustworthy.(值得信赖)”，空后“Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most.(不要在背后议论朋友，要为他们保守秘密。遵守你许下的每一个承诺，在他们最需要你的时候及时出现)”说明建立信任要靠实际行动。空处承接小标题开启本段内容，说明信任的建立逻辑。选项C“Trust is built through actions, not words(信任是通过行动而非言语建立起来的)”契合本段核心主题，引出后文的具体行动要求，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空后“People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end.(人们常常因为太忙和朋友失去联系。当你和朋友失去联结时，这段友谊可能会慢慢走向终结)”说明疏于联系对友谊的负面影响。后文整段都在讲述用简短消息、顺路问候维持联结的具体做法。空处为该段小标题，概括本段核心内容。选项A“Stay in touch(保持联系)”精准概括整段的核心建议，统领后续所有内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”.(即便你没有时间进行长对话，也可以发一条简短消息。你也可以顺路去打个招呼)”列举了维系友谊的微小举动。空处承接前文，说明这些举动的作用。选项G“These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them(这些小小的举动会让你的朋友知道你依然在惦记他们)”中的“These small actions”指代前文的发短消息、顺路问好，进一步阐述这些行为的意义，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own.(为朋友的收获感到开心，就像那是你自己的收获一样)”说明要为朋友的成功真心庆贺。空后“Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling.(在他们追逐梦想的时候给予鼓励，在你看到他们陷入困境时主动伸出援手)”说明要在朋友低谷时提供支持。空处衔接前后内容，补充支持朋友的具体场景。选项D“Stay by their side when things go wrong(在事情不顺的时候陪在他们身边)”和前文的为胜利开心形成对应，完整覆盖支持朋友的正反场景，符合语境。 第三部分 语盲运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____21____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____22____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____23____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____24____ walked past her. I ____25____, and she softly asked if I could ____26____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____27____ and wanted to board the train but was ____28____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____29____ her. We slowly got on her ____30____ together, and I helped her find a ____31____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____32____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____33____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____34____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____35____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 21. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 22. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 23. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 25. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 26. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 27. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 28. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 29. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 30. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 31. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 32. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 33. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 34. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 35. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一个雨天的早晨，作者在赶公交时帮助了一位盲人女士上火车，虽然担心会错过公交，但最终公交司机特意等候，这份善意让作者一整天都感到温暖。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. walked步行；B. moved移动；C. rushed匆忙赶往；D. jumped跳。根据下文“because I only had a few before it left”可知，作者时间紧迫，所以“匆忙赶往”公交。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据上文“I was on my way to work”以及“I only had a few”可知，赶公交车的时间紧迫，只有“几分钟”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. noticed注意到；B. had有；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据下文“a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me”可知，作者“注意到”了这位女士。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. simply只是，径直。根据下文“walked past her”以及下文作者停下来帮助她可知，那个男人“只是”径直走过去了，没有理会。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. stopped停下；B. laughed笑；C. waved挥手；D. waited等待。根据下文“and she softly asked if I could her”可知，作者“停下”了脚步。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”可知，她需要有人“帮助”她。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. sick生病的；B. careful仔细的；C. blind盲的；D. deaf聋的。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”以及作者帮助她找座位可推知，她是“盲人”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. glad高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“to do so alone”以及她需要帮助可知，她“害怕”独自上火车。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我很匆忙，我还是留下来陪她。A. looked at看着；B. stayed with陪伴；C. shouted at对……喊叫；D. listened to听。根据下文“We slowly got on her together, and I helped her find a .”可知，作者“陪伴”她一起上了火车。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. bike自行车；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据上文“wanted to board the train”可知，登上的是“火车”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. stick棍子；B. ticket票；C. seat座位；D. book书。根据下文“I helped her sit down”可知，作者帮她找到了“座位”。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我帮她坐下，然后自己迅速下了火车。A. held onto抓住；B. got off下车；C. got on上车；D. climbed up爬上。根据上文作者只是送她上车，自己还要去赶公交可知，作者安顿好这位女士后“下了”火车。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. catch赶上；B. miss错过；C. take乘坐；D. lose失去。根据上文（第一段）“After I got off the train, I to catch my bus because I only had a few before it left.”和下文“Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there!”可知，作者时间原本就很紧张，现在还去帮助了一位女士，所以以为自己会“错过”公交。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. fall掉落；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. matter重要。根据上文作者帮助了盲人女士，内心感到温暖可知，错过公交已经不再“重要”了。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机看到我跑过来，打开了后门，等我上车。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the back door, and waited for me”可知，司机“打开”了后门等作者。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____36____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____37____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____38____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____39____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____40____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____41____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____42____ (player) progress with levels. ____43____ (similar), you could count how many ____44____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____45____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 【答案】36. interested 37. what 38. to make 39. is 40. getting 41. as 42. player’s 43. Similarly 44. lessons 45. less 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们容易在游戏上花费数小时却很难坚持学习英语30分钟的原因，并分享了借鉴游戏的设计思路让英语学习变得更有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏让我们保持兴趣，因为它们符合我们大脑喜欢学习和获得奖励的方式。句子结构为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处修饰人us，要用interest的形容词形式interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们的大脑通过尝试、观察发生了什么来学习，而不只是通过听或者读。此处动词seeing后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，用连接代词what引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以运用一些同样的想法来让学习更有趣。此处为固定用法use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像游戏里的失败一样，在学习英语的过程中，犯错是很常见的。句子主语是动名词短语making mistakes，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处介词on后面要接动名词形式作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处为固定搭配treat sth. as sth.，意为“把某物当作某物”。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：游戏通常会用等级来追踪玩家的进度。此处修饰名词progress，要用名词player的所有格形式player’s，表示“玩家的”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处修饰整个句子，要用similar的副词形式similarly，作状语，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处how many后接可数名词的复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过借鉴一些游戏的思路，学习英语可能会感觉不那么像工作，更像一场冒险！根据后面的more like an adventure可知，此处要用little的比较级less，构成less like对应more like的并列结构。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Max给你发邮件说刚进入高一阶段的他感觉课程难度大，作业量多，不适应新的学习环境。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Max, I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are having a tough time adapting to senior high school. It is absolutely normal to feel overwhelmed by harder courses and a heavier workload, so never blame yourself for these troubles. Here are my practical suggestions. First, work out a flexible daily schedule to arrange your learning tasks properly, which helps improve your homework efficiency. Second, turn to your teachers and new classmates for help when meeting confusing study problems, and you can also make new friends in this way. Keep optimistic, and you will soon fit in. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求回复英国好友Max，针对其高一学业不适问题表达理解并给出适配建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 恰当地：properly → appropriately 可行的：practical → feasible 乐观的：optimistic → positive 2. 句式拓展 简单句拓展为复合句 原句：Here are my practical suggestions. 拓展句：Here are my practical suggestions, which I hope will be of some help to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are having a tough time adapting to senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] First, work out a flexible daily schedule to arrange your learning tasks properly, which helps improve your homework efficiency.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. Her mom held Jane’s schoolbag tightly. “I am just about to leave for work when I notice your schoolbag by the door,” her mom said, handing over the bag. “I know how important it is for you today.” Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mom tightly. “Thank you, Mom!” she said, feeling a wave of relief wash over her. With her schoolbag safely in hand, Jane hurried into the school building. She took a deep breath before entering Mr. Jeff’s classroom. As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” “Sorry I’m late, Mr. Jeff. I had some trouble with my alarms this morning,” she said, placing her homework on his desk. “My report is here.” Mr, Jeff checked Jane’s homework carefully, and then said, “This is... very complete.” For the first time, his serious face softened. “Good job, Jane.” Jane’s face lit up with joy. She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before. “Thank you, Mr, Jeff,” she said, her confidence growing. From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的女孩Jane因母亲工作繁忙，只能自己做很多事情，每次上学却总是丢三落四、准备不足，她的科学老师总是为此生气，她也因此遭到同学们的嘲笑。Jane决心改变，晚上睡觉前认真地整理好了所有第二天上学所需的物品和作业，却因设错了闹铃起晚了，慌张之余忘了拿整理好的书包。没想到妈妈看到后匆忙把书包送到了学校，而Jane的作业也得到了老师的赞许，从此Jane变得越来越自信，越来越优秀。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Jane看到妈妈拿着书包朝她跑来。”可知，该段可描述妈妈来送书包的情景和Jane收到书包后的心情和表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jane走进来时，Jeff先生抬头说道：“又迟到了，又没有作业，Jane？”可知，该段可描述Jane的解释和老师看到作业后的表现和称赞，以及Jane日后的改变。 2. 续写线索：妈妈送书包—— 妈妈说明来送的原因——Jane的激动、感激和如释重负——去找Jeff先生——Jeff先生的询问——解释迟到原因，交上作业——Jeff先生的赞许——获得成就感和自信心——此后的改变。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到、发现：notice/spot ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③检查：check/examine ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类： ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement ②高兴、开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语及以连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $