精品解析：云南昆明市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期 期中学情评估七年级英语学科

2026-2027学年上学期期中学情评估 七年级英语学科 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分：70分，评估时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 1. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项________。 A. hot B. nose C. dog D. box 2. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 3. Yaming and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. am; is 4. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a girl sits ________ her, and the girl is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 5. — What animals can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and many ________. A. chicken; sheeps B. chickens; sheeps C. chickens; sheep D. chicken; sheep 6. — Does your brother ________ a ping-pong ball? — Yes, he does. He ________ two. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 7. You can get much ________ about Yunnan from the new book. A. hobby B. information C. activity D. idea 8. Mr. Smith is our teacher. ________ is nice, we all like ________. A. He; he B. He; him C. Him; he D. Him; him 9. He is a book lover. He often spends a lot of time ________ books. A. reads B. to read C. reading D. read 10. —There is a beautiful hat on the bed. ________ is the hat? —It’s red. A. What color B. What class C. How old D. How much 第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today little Tom visits his friend Mary. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Mary’s yard. “There are many plants ____11____ the vegetable garden. We can go and ____12____ them,” Mary says. “That’s ____13____!” Tom says. Tom looks at a tall plant. He asks, “Mary, is this a ____14____ plant?” “Ha ha … Tom! That’s a tomato plant. A carrot plant is short,” Mary says, Tom keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____15____ leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach!” “____16____, Tom. That’s lettuce, not spinach,” Mary says. “What’s the difference (差别) between them?” Tom asks. “Lettuce leaves are light green (浅绿), but spinach leaves are dark green (深绿),” Mary says. “Wow! Mary, you ____17____ a lot about plants,” Tom says. “Thanks. You know, every year, ____18____ parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Mary says. “I see. I want to ____19____ a vegetable garden like yours,” Tom says. “Why not? I think ____20____ will have lots of fun,” Mary says. 11. A. under B. of C. on D. in 12. A. spell B. circle C. see D. make 13. A. tidy B. great C. old D. bad 14. A. cabbage B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 15. A. red B. black C. brown D. green 16. A. Thanks B. Bye C. No D. Yes 17. A. know B. meet C. find D. call 18. A. his B. my C. her D. your 19. A. say B. have C. buy D. look 20. A. you B. she C. he D. they 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Smart watches are popular (受欢迎的) with young students. They are not just watches. They look like small computers on our hands. You can use them to know the time. You can also read news, listen to music and call your friends. Some smart watches can count your steps every day. They can check your heart rate (心率), too. It is good for sports lovers. But teachers and parents have different ideas about smart watches at school. Some people say they are helpful. Students can call their parents when they need help. But other people say students may play games with them in class. So some schools in China don’t let students wear smart watches in class. 21. Smart watches look like small computers on our hands. 22. We can use smart watches to listen to music. 23. Smart watches can not check our heart rate. 24. All teachers and parents like smart watches at school. 25. The passage tells us what smart watches are and different ideas about using them at school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China In the UK ·Have a fixed (固定的) classroom ·Desks and chairs in lines (成排) ·About 40 or more students ·Students face the blackboard ·Classrooms are the same ·About 30 students in a class ·Two kids have a long desk In the US In Japan ·One desk for each student ·15 to 25 students in a class ·No fixed classroom ·Go to different rooms for different classes ·Have a fixed classroom ·One desk for each student ·Put clothes at the back of the classroom ·Put shoes at the school building gate Different countries have different classroom rules. Every kind of classroom helps students study well. 26. How does the writer start this text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 27. Which country doesn’t tell us the number of students in a class? A. China B. The UK C. The US D. Japan 28. Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. There are about 15 students in a UK class. B. Two students have one long desk in the US. C. Chinese schools have places for students’ shoes. D. Japanese students have places for their clothes. 29. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. face the blackboard in class B. usually have about 30 classmates C. not have a fixed place to study at school D. go to different classrooms for different lessons 30. Which part can we read this text in a magazine (杂志)? A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Family B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 31. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. B. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. C. She likes to see cows eating grass. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows 32. Why does Emma’s mother like cows? A. Because cows are brown. B. Because she can get milk from them. C. Because cows can swim. D. Because cows eat a lot. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 34. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Animals in the zoo B. Animals in the small lake C. Big Animals D. Animals on Emma’s Farm C ①Paul is a new student in our school. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ②He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ③If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart. ④If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports center. He’s very healthy. ⑤I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 36. How are Paul’s clothes? A. New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Big and not clean. D. Short and old. 37. What does the underlined word “problems” mean in Chinese (画线单词“problems”的中文意思是什么)? A. 想法 B. 兴趣 C. 态度 D. 困难 38. Match the title for Paragraphs 2–4 (为第2–4段匹配标题). a. To play sports. b. To be nice to the classmates. c. To study hard. A. ②—a, ③—b, ④—c B. ②—a, ③—c, ④—b C. ②—b, ③—a, ④—c D. ②—c, ③—b, ④—a 39. What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A. Paul is good at swimming. B. Paul doesn’t answer the teachers’ questions. C. Paul does sports often. D. Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t change (改变) your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home tidy. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____41____ No one wants to live in a dirty home. ____42____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____43____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____44____ They can also make you feel happy. Put up some photos or pictures on walls. ____45____ You can put up pictures of animals and plants too. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. Put some red things in your home. D. It is very excited to see you. E. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. F. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. G. Why not put up photos of your family on the wall in your room? 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 46. My skirt is yellow. ________ skirt is yellow, too. (Ella) 47. Look at that white ________. It is our library. (build) 48. Helen likes brown very much. All of ________ caps are brown. (she) 49. It’s hot. Would you like ________ with me? (swim) 50. Peter is good at music. He plays the guitar ________. (good) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. They are good friends. They always help ________. (互相，彼此) 52. This is a ________. We can eat many kinds of food here.（餐厅） 53. My brother ________ every day. He loves it very much. (打篮球) 54. Sarah’s mum always reads her a story ________.（在夜晚） 55. He comes to a new school. He can ________ at this school. (交朋友) 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据要求对句型进行转换，每空一词。 56. The bottle is next to the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bottle? 57. This is a white duck.（改为复数句） ________ ________ white ducks. 58. I am a student from Kunming.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a student from Kunming? 59. Do your parents watch TV every day? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 60. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 在我们成长的路上，总有家人默默守护我们，分享我们的欢喜，在我们遇到困难时给予支持。他们的爱，温暖着我们的生活。请以A Member of My Family为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你的家庭成员。 写作提示： 1. 你可以介绍这位家人的基本信息、外貌、性格以及兴趣爱好等； 2. 简单说说你喜欢这位家人的原因。 要求： 1. 短文要包含以上要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期期中学情评估 七年级英语学科 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分：70分，评估时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 1. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项________。 A. hot B. nose C. dog D. box 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】nose中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 2. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，但她不会打网球。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。piano是乐器，tennis是球类运动。应填the; /。 3. Yaming and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. am; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明和我12岁，彼得13岁。 am仅搭配第一人称I；are搭配复数主语、第二人称you；is搭配第三人称单数主语。第一空主语Yaming and I是复数，搭配are；第二空主语Peter是单个第三人称单数，搭配is，are; is符合题意，选B。 4. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a girl sits ________ her, and the girl is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个女孩坐在她前面，而且那个女孩很高。 behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“the girl is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板是因为前面有个高个女生挡住了视线。故选D。 5. — What animals can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and many ________. A. chicken; sheeps B. chickens; sheeps C. chickens; sheep D. chicken; sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场上能看到什么动物？——我能看到一些鸡和许多羊。 chicken表示“鸡”时为可数名词，some后接其复数形式chickens；many后接可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。 6. — Does your brother ________ a ping-pong ball? — Yes, he does. He ________ two. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥有一个乒乓球吗？——是的，他有，他有两个。 have拥有；has是have的第三人称单数形式。助动词does引导的一般疑问句中，谓语动词必须用原形have；答句主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has，因此have; has符合题意，选C。 7. You can get much ________ about Yunnan from the new book. A. hobby B. information C. activity D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从这本新书中获得很多关于云南的信息。 hobby爱好；information信息；activity活动；idea想法。根据“从新书中获得关于云南的……”可知，应为信息，且information为不可数名词，与much搭配。 8. Mr. Smith is our teacher. ________ is nice, we all like ________. A. He; he B. He; him C. Him; he D. Him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我们的老师。他很好，我们都喜欢他。 He他，主格；him他，宾格。第一空在句中作主语，应用主格He；第二空在动词like后作宾语，应用宾格him。 9. He is a book lover. He often spends a lot of time ________ books. A. reads B. to read C. reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个书迷。他经常花很多时间读书。 spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式reading。 10. —There is a beautiful hat on the bed. ________ is the hat? —It’s red. A. What color B. What class C. How old D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——床上有一顶漂亮的帽子。这顶帽子是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。 What color什么颜色；What class什么班级；How old多大年纪；How much多少（多少钱/多少数量）。根据答句“It’s red.”，答语用来回答颜色，问句需要针对颜色进行提问。What color意为“什么颜色”，用来对颜色提问，契合文意。 第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today little Tom visits his friend Mary. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Mary’s yard. “There are many plants ____11____ the vegetable garden. We can go and ____12____ them,” Mary says. “That’s ____13____!” Tom says. Tom looks at a tall plant. He asks, “Mary, is this a ____14____ plant?” “Ha ha … Tom! That’s a tomato plant. A carrot plant is short,” Mary says, Tom keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____15____ leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach!” “____16____, Tom. That’s lettuce, not spinach,” Mary says. “What’s the difference (差别) between them?” Tom asks. “Lettuce leaves are light green (浅绿), but spinach leaves are dark green (深绿),” Mary says. “Wow! Mary, you ____17____ a lot about plants,” Tom says. “Thanks. You know, every year, ____18____ parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Mary says. “I see. I want to ____19____ a vegetable garden like yours,” Tom says. “Why not? I think ____20____ will have lots of fun,” Mary says. 11. A. under B. of C. on D. in 12. A. spell B. circle C. see D. make 13. A. tidy B. great C. old D. bad 14. A. cabbage B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 15. A. red B. black C. brown D. green 16. A. Thanks B. Bye C. No D. Yes 17. A. know B. meet C. find D. call 18. A. his B. my C. her D. your 19. A. say B. have C. buy D. look 20. A. you B. she C. he D. they 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小汤姆去朋友玛丽家做客，在她家的菜园里认识各类蔬菜植物，了解生菜和菠菜的区别，最后萌生自己也想拥有一个菜园的想法的故事，充满了趣味与生活知识。 【11题详解】 句意：菜园里有很多植物。 表示“在菜园里”的固定搭配是in the vegetable garden，in意为“在……里面”，符合地点场景。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以过去看看它们。 两人来到菜园的目的是观赏这些植物，see意为“看、观赏”，符合两人的行动意图。 【13题详解】 句意：那太棒了！ 汤姆听到可以去菜园看植物，给出积极的回应，great意为“很棒的”，符合他当下的开心情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽，这是胡萝卜植株吗？ 后文玛丽明确回应“那是番茄植株，胡萝卜植株很矮”，carrot意为“胡萝卜”，和后文的提示完全对应。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到一株长着大大的绿色叶子的植物。 菜园里的菠菜、生菜这类蔬菜的叶片都是绿色的，green意为“绿色的”，符合蔬菜叶片的外观特征。 【16题详解】 句意：不对，汤姆。那是生菜，不是菠菜。 汤姆认错了植物，玛丽要先否定他的说法，No意为“不对、不是”，用于纠正错误判断。 【17题详解】 句意：哇！玛丽，你对植物了解好多啊。 玛丽能准确分辨各类蔬菜，汤姆会夸赞她知识丰富，know意为“了解、知道”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道的，每年我和我的父母一起种这些蔬菜。 这句话是玛丽的自述，指代“我的父母”要用my，my意为“我的”，符合第一人称的表述逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我想要拥有一个像你家那样的菜园。 汤姆看完玛丽的菜园后，萌生了自己也拥有一个菜园的想法，have意为“拥有”，贴合他的心愿。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不呢？我觉得你会收获很多乐趣。 玛丽是对着汤姆说话，此处指代汤姆要用you，you意为“你”，符合对话的人称指向。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Smart watches are popular (受欢迎的) with young students. They are not just watches. They look like small computers on our hands. You can use them to know the time. You can also read news, listen to music and call your friends. Some smart watches can count your steps every day. They can check your heart rate (心率), too. It is good for sports lovers. But teachers and parents have different ideas about smart watches at school. Some people say they are helpful. Students can call their parents when they need help. But other people say students may play games with them in class. So some schools in China don’t let students wear smart watches in class. 21. Smart watches look like small computers on our hands. 22. We can use smart watches to listen to music. 23. Smart watches can not check our heart rate. 24. All teachers and parents like smart watches at school. 25. The passage tells us what smart watches are and different ideas about using them at school. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，配有智能手表的示意图，介绍了智能手表的外观与各类功能，同时阐述了老师、家长对于学生在校使用智能手表的不同观点，以及国内部分学校禁止学生上课佩戴智能手表的规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They look like small computers on our hands.”可推知：智能手表看起来就像戴在手上的小型电脑，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can also read news, listen to music and call your friends.”可推知：人们可以使用智能手表听音乐，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can check your heart rate (心率), too.”可推知：智能手表能够检测心率，题干中“不能检测我们的心率”的表述与原文内容矛盾。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But teachers and parents have different ideas about smart watches at school.”可推知：老师和家长对于学生在校使用智能手表有不同的看法，并非所有人都持喜爱、支持的态度，题干中“All teachers and parents like”的表述与原文内容不符。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，第一段介绍了智能手表的外观、用途，对应题干中的“what smart watches are”，第二段介绍了人们对于在校使用智能手表的不同观点，对应题干中的“different ideas about using them at school”，题干表述与全文核心内容一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China In the UK ·Have a fixed (固定的) classroom ·Desks and chairs in lines (成排) ·About 40 or more students ·Students face the blackboard ·Classrooms are the same ·About 30 students in a class ·Two kids have a long desk In the US In Japan ·One desk for each student ·15 to 25 students in a class ·No fixed classroom ·Go to different rooms for different classes ·Have a fixed classroom ·One desk for each student ·Put clothes at the back of the classroom ·Put shoes at the school building gate Different countries have different classroom rules. Every kind of classroom helps students study well. 26. How does the writer start this text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 27. Which country doesn’t tell us the number of students in a class? A. China B. The UK C. The US D. Japan 28. Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. There are about 15 students in a UK class. B. Two students have one long desk in the US. C. Chinese schools have places for students’ shoes. D. Japanese students have places for their clothes. 29. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. face the blackboard in class B. usually have about 30 classmates C. not have a fixed place to study at school D. go to different classrooms for different lessons 30. Which part can we read this text in a magazine (杂志)? A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Family 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家的教室特点与班级相关情况，表明不同国家有不同的教室规则，各类教室都能帮助学生好好学习。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，引出对不同国家教室的介绍。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章In Japan部分“Have a fixed classroom. one desk for each student. Put clothes at the back of classroom. Put shoes at the school building gate.”可知，日本的教室相关介绍中没有提及班级的学生数量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章In Japan部分“Put clothes at the back of classroom”可知，日本的学生有放置衣服的地方。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章In China部分“Students face the blackboard”可知，作为中国学生，上课时会面向黑板。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对不同国家教室、校园学习相关内容的介绍，可推知这篇文章属于校园主题，能在杂志的School板块读到。 B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 31. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. B. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. C. She likes to see cows eating grass. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows 32. Why does Emma’s mother like cows? A. Because cows are brown. B. Because she can get milk from them. C. Because cows can swim. D. Because cows eat a lot. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 34. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Animals in the zoo B. Animals in the small lake C. Big Animals D. Animals on Emma’s Farm 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma一家在农场的生活，以及每个人喜欢的不同动物：Emma喜欢鸭子，妈妈喜欢奶牛，爸爸喜欢猪，表弟Mike也喜欢来农场看动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第八句“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”指出，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第九句“Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them.”指出，Emma的妈妈喜欢奶牛，因为她能从奶牛身上得到牛奶。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第九、十、十一句“Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”指出，Lisa有五头黑白相间的奶牛，它们整天在农场里走动吃草。They指代前文提到的the cows（奶牛）。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第十三句“He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”指出，Emma的爸爸有六头大黑猪和九头小猪，共15头。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段第二、三句“They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones.”点明一家人喜欢不同的动物；随后分别介绍Emma喜欢鸭子、妈妈喜欢奶牛、爸爸喜欢猪，以及表弟Mike常来农场看动物。因此文章主要讲的是Emma农场上的动物。D选项“Animals on Emma’s Farm”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Paul is a new student in our school. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ②He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ③If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart. ④If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports center. He’s very healthy. ⑤I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 36. How are Paul’s clothes? A. New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Big and not clean. D. Short and old. 37. What does the underlined word “problems” mean in Chinese (画线单词“problems”的中文意思是什么)? A. 想法 B. 兴趣 C. 态度 D. 困难 38. Match the title for Paragraphs 2–4 (为第2–4段匹配标题). a. To play sports. b. To be nice to the classmates. c. To study hard. A. ②—a, ③—b, ④—c B. ②—a, ③—c, ④—b C. ②—b, ③—a, ④—c D. ②—c, ③—b, ④—a 39. What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A. Paul is good at swimming. B. Paul doesn’t answer the teachers’ questions. C. Paul does sports often. D. Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了新学生Paul的外貌特点，从学习表现、待人态度、运动爱好三个方面展现他善良优秀的内在品质，最后点明相比外表美丽，拥有善良的内心更重要的道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“His clothes are old but very clean.”说明，Paul的衣服虽然旧但是很干净。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。结合文章第三段中“If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us.”，结合“向他求助”的语境，可推知problems的意思是“困难”。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章第二段中“He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school...When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there.”可知该段围绕Paul的学习表现展开，对应标题“To study hard”；结合第三段中“If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour.”可知该段讲Paul对同学友善，对应标题“To be nice to the classmates”；结合第四段中“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports center.”可知该段讲Paul热爱运动，对应标题“To play sports”。因此匹配关系为②—c，③—b，④—a。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段中“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports.”说明，Paul经常做运动。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，引出Paul这个人物并点明他内心优秀；第二至四段分别从学习、待人、运动三个角度具体介绍Paul的优点；第五段总结全文，点明内在美更重要的主旨，属于“总—分—总”结构。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t change (改变) your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home tidy. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____41____ No one wants to live in a dirty home. ____42____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____43____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____44____ They can also make you feel happy. Put up some photos or pictures on walls. ____45____ You can put up pictures of animals and plants too. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. Put some red things in your home. D. It is very excited to see you. E. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. F. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. G. Why not put up photos of your family on the wall in your room? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍几种简单可行的方法，不用更换房子，就能让你的家看起来焕然一新，分别是保持居室整洁、在家养宠物、摆放植物花卉、墙上张贴照片图画。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home?”及后句“No one wants to live in a dirty home.”以及段首的“Keep your home tidy.”可知，此处指要保持房间整洁，需要先打扫，选项B“你需要先把它打扫干净。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy.”可知，本段主要讲述养狗或猫的好处，此处应为段落主题句，选项A“在家养只宠物。”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据“When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.…It often runs to you and goes around you happily.”可知，前文提到宠物会欢迎主人，后文描述宠物跑向主人，此处应表达宠物见到主人的兴奋心情，选项D“它见到你是很兴奋的。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可知，本段讲述植物和鲜花的作用，除美观外，还能提供清新空气，选项E“它们可以让你拥有新鲜的空气。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据“Put up some photos or pictures on walls.…You can put up pictures of animals and plants too.”可知，本段建议墙上挂照片，后句提到“也可以”挂动植物照片，故此处建议挂家人照片，选项G“何不把你的家人的照片挂在房间的墙上呢？”符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 46. My skirt is yellow. ________ skirt is yellow, too. (Ella) 【答案】Ella’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的裙子是黄色的。Ella的裙子也是黄色的。Ella是人名，后面有名词“skirt”，需用名词所有格Ella’s来修饰后面的名词。 47. Look at that white ________. It is our library. (build) 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那栋白色的建筑物。它是我们的图书馆。that和形容词white后需要接单数名词；动词build对应的名词形式building，表示建筑物。故填building。 48. Helen likes brown very much. All of ________ caps are brown. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦非常喜欢棕色。她所有的帽子都是棕色的。she“她”，人称代词主格， 空格后面是名词“caps”，修饰名词要用she的形容词性物主代词her。 49. It’s hot. Would you like ________ with me? (swim) 【答案】to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：天很热，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？句中“would you like to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“你想要做某事吗”，因此动词swim要变为to swim。 50. Peter is good at music. He plays the guitar ________. (good) 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得擅长音乐。他吉他弹得很好。空格修饰动词plays，需要用副词；good是形容词，它的副词形式是well，故填well。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. They are good friends. They always help ________. (互相，彼此) 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。他们总是互相帮助。短语each other意为“互相，彼此”，是固定搭配。 52. This is a ________. We can eat many kinds of food here.（餐厅） 【答案】dining hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一间餐厅，我们可以在这里吃到很多种类的食物。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要填单数名词；中文提示“餐厅”，dining hall符合题意。故填dining hall。 53. My brother ________ every day. He loves it very much. (打篮球) 【答案】 plays basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟每天打篮球，他非常喜欢它。every day表示经常性动作，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，play basketball表示“打篮球”，所以填plays basketball。 54. Sarah’s mum always reads her a story ________.（在夜晚） 【答案】 at night 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah的妈妈总是在夜晚给她读故事。 “在夜晚” 常用固定短语at night，在句中作时间状语。故填at night。 55. He comes to a new school. He can ________ at this school. (交朋友) 【答案】 make friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来到一所新学校。他可以在这所学校交朋友。根据汉语提示可知，“交朋友”用固定搭配make friends表示。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make friends。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据要求对句型进行转换，每空一词。 56. The bottle is next to the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bottle? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子在椅子旁边。划线部分next to the chair是地点，对地点提问用Where，主语the bottle是单数，be动词用is，因此填Where, is。 57. This is a white duck.（改为复数句） ________ ________ white ducks. 【答案】 ①. These ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只白色的鸭子。改为复数句时，指示代词This需变为These，be动词is需变为are，名词duck需变为复数形式ducks，故填These；are。 58. I am a student from Kunming.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a student from Kunming? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名来自昆明的学生。本句考查含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，要把be动词提到句首，同时主语I改为you，对应的be动词换成Are。 59. Do your parents watch TV every day? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母每天看电视吗？是的，他们看。问句是以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，主语your parents是第三人称复数，回答时应用人称代词they代替，肯定回答的基本结构为：Yes, 主语+do。 60. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子附近有一些树。 考查There be句型的否定句式。根据原句可知是There be的肯定句形式，变成否定句，在be动词后面加not，所以是are not或aren’t；原句中含有some，因some一般用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以变成否定句，需填any。根据所给空数，故填aren’t；any。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 在我们成长的路上，总有家人默默守护我们，分享我们的欢喜，在我们遇到困难时给予支持。他们的爱，温暖着我们的生活。请以A Member of My Family为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你的家庭成员。 写作提示： 1. 你可以介绍这位家人的基本信息、外貌、性格以及兴趣爱好等； 2. 简单说说你喜欢这位家人的原因。 要求： 1. 短文要包含以上要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Member of My Family My mother is the most important person in my life. She is of medium height with long black hair. She has kind eyes and always wears a smile. She is very patient and kind. In her free time, she likes reading books and cooking delicious food for us. I love her because she always supports me when I am in trouble. Her love warms my heart. I hope she will be happy forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍妈妈（外貌、性格、爱好），说明爱妈妈的原因和美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：语句通顺，情感真挚，紧扣人物特点 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：总起句，点明妈妈是我生命中最重要的人 主体句：依次介绍妈妈的外貌、性格、爱好，再讲她对我的支持 结尾句：表达爱意，送上祝愿，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：妈妈的外貌 外貌描述：of medium height/long black hair /kind eyes/wears a smile/thin/fat/short hair/big eyes/round face 要点二：妈妈的性格与爱好 性格：patient/kind/brave 爱好：reading books/cooking delicious food for us/listening to music/doing sports/watching TV 要点三：我爱妈妈的理由与心愿 原因：supports me when I am in trouble/Her love warms my heart/gives me courage 心愿：hope she will be happy forever/hope she is healthy/live happily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $