精品解析：宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中监测 英语试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分） Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are ___1___ great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be ___2___ ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he ___3___ a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He spent six hours ___4___ ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong ___5___, Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good ___6___ playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell ___7___ to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct. 2nd, Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin was ___8___ and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even ___9___ of the members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. ____10____ I hope to win more games.” 1. A. all B. both C. every D. either 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. becomes B. became C. to become D. becoming 4. A. playing B. play C. will play D. plays 5. A. stars B. a star C. star D. the star 6. A. for B. at C. to D. in 7. A. myself B. I C. my D. me 8. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 9. A. much B. more C. most D. mostly 10. A. And B. But C. So D. However 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） A 阅读有关博物馆的冬季项目，为三位同学选择符合他们需求的博物馆。 Winter Programs at Museums A. The Postal Museum Would you like to join us this winter vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B. The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C. The Science Museum You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! D. The Building Museum Want to enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (积木). All the programs are free. ____11____ I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. ____12____ I want to know something about a future city. ____13____ I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create a stamp. B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother and says, “I should listen to you, Mum.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” 14. What does Henry do all day? A. He talks with his mum. B. He helps his mum with work. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the cold water. 15. Why does Henry want to leave Antarctica (南极洲)? A. Because Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. B. Because the water becomes warmer. C. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. D. Because he argues with his mum. 16. The underlined word “exhausted” means ________. A. 疲惫的 B. 兴奋的 C. 惊讶的 D. 好奇的 17. Where is this passage probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. C Robbie Phillips is a top climber from the UK. But no one in his family was a climber before him. His uncle was a professional (职业的) football player, and so is his cousin. His brother is a mountain biker. Robbie started climbing when he was 15. He joined his school’s climbing club, and that was how his story began. His school had a long history of climbing. A great climber from his school, Robin Smith, encouraged him a lot. After finishing high school, Robbie didn’t know what to do next. He thought, “Why not take climbing as my job?” At that time, he didn’t think he was good enough to be a professional climber. So, he first worked as a climbing coach. He found it was fun because it was like getting paid to climb. He also thought it was much better than sitting in front of a computer all day. Like many climbers, Robbie also faced challenges. A few weeks after he began climbing, he walked his dogs near some big rocks. He saw a rock that looked easy to climb and started climbing it. Halfway up, he saw a bird’s nest and stopped for too long. Then he slipped (滑倒) and almost fell. He was about 10 meters above the ground! He learned an important lesson: climbing is not always as easy as it looks. 18. When did Robbie start climbing? A. When he finished high school. B. When he met Robin Smith. C. When he worked as a coach. D. When he was fifteen years old. 19. According to the passage, how did Robbie Phillips start climbing? A. His father taught him how to climb. B. He joined his school’s climbing club. C. His cousin, a football player, encouraged him. D. He learned by watching his brother mountain biking. 20. Which is the right order (顺序) of what happened to Robbie? a. He joined the school climbing club. b. He worked as a climbing coach. c. He faced many challenges. d. He finished high school. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 21. What important lesson did Robbie learn from his climbing experience? A. Climbing is always fun. B. Climbing is not always as easy as it looks. C. It’s good to walk dogs near big rocks. D. Birds’ nests are dangerous for climbers. D ① Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. ② The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③ The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤ We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 22. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities D. homes 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. D. Pest friends. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends 三、短文还原（每小题2分，共计10分。） 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____26____ Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. ____27____ Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. ____28____ Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. ____29____ If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. ____30____ Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A. Change your environment. B. As you finish each plan, check it off. C. Then decide if you can continue. D. But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. E. However, the following ways can help you avoid it! F. Sometimes you can ask your parents for help. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分） 31. On crowded buses and trains, my birthmark felt just like a ________ (灾难). 32. N ________ lanes are very common in China. 33. However, ________ /daʊt/ and fear often hold us back. 34. The Zhangs and the Wus ________ (争吵) over the dividing line between houses. 35. Easton, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science ________ (展览). 36. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and s________ to your dream. 37. ________ (自从) then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 38. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it c________ $ 80,000. 39. Everyone has something special and ________ (不同的). That’s what’s interesting. 40. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ________ (诗) inside. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共计10分） Every afternoon, the ____41____ (child) play in the Giant’s garden. It’s a large garden ____42____ soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ____43____ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and ____44____ (see) the children in his garden. He is very angry. He closes the gate and builds a high wall. Then spring comes, ____45____ in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. “I cannot ____46____ (understand) why spring hasn’t come. I hope the weather changes soon.” Autumn gives ____47____ (gold) fruit to every other garden while it gives nothing to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____48____ (sudden) hears birds singing. The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. There is ____49____ little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad ____50____ they cover themselves with flowers. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. 六、综合填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共计10分。） create; hour; her; help; slowly; but; best; excite; invention; happy Inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. Emma is a creative girl and she loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained (抱怨) that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided ____51____ him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea: she would build a small shelf. Emma first collected some materials, like wood, nails and a hammer (铁锤). She worked carefully and ____52____ to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother looked at ____53____ and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few ____54____, the shelf was finished. Emma painted the shelf with bright colours. Her little brother was so ____55____. He hugged her and said, “Emma, you’re the ____56____ sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she enjoyed ____57____ things. Then Emma joined the school’s ____58____ Club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma felt ____59____ and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about her future. She dreamed of inventing things to make the world better. She knew it would need hard work, ____60____ she was ready to keep trying. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计10分） When you move into a new house or a new neighborhood, do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do? ◆ Say something nice when you see them. You’d better start a conversation with your neighbours by paying them a compliment (赞美). You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and it’s an easy way to start a conversation. A simple “Oh, I love your shoes!” when you pass by them in the hallway can help you a lot. ◆ Let your dog do the talking. A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker. You can take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbour who also has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. And it’s simple— “Your dog is so cute!” or “What’s its name?” ◆ Have a housewarming party. Parties are one of the quickest ways to expand (扩大) your social circle. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over to get to know them. And soon you’ll have a new local circle of friends to spend time with! Title:___61___ with your neighbors Say something nice when you see them. You can take the time to notice your neighbors and say something nice, and you can start a conversation ___62___. Let your dog do the talking. ___63___ is a perfect icebreaker. Take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbor who has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. ___64___. Have a small party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbors over ___65___ you can get to know them. 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。某英文网站正在开展以Self-acceptance为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你各方面的变化或分享一段个人经历，来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期中监测 英语试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分） Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are ___1___ great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be ___2___ ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he ___3___ a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He spent six hours ___4___ ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong ___5___, Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good ___6___ playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell ___7___ to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct. 2nd, Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin was ___8___ and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even ___9___ of the members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. ____10____ I hope to win more games.” 1. A. all B. both C. every D. either 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. becomes B. became C. to become D. becoming 4. A. playing B. play C. will play D. plays 5. A. stars B. a star C. star D. the star 6. A. for B. at C. to D. in 7. A. myself B. I C. my D. me 8. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 9. A. much B. more C. most D. mostly 10. A. And B. But C. So D. However 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球明星樊振东和王楚钦的成长经历、比赛成就以及他们对梦想的坚持和努力奋斗的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他们两位都是优秀的乒乓球运动员。 前文提到樊振东和王楚钦两个人，both表示“两者都”；all用于三者及以上；every后面接单数名词；either表示两者中的任意一个，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他想要成为一名乒乓球运动员。 根据“ping-pong player”是单数可数名词且表示泛指，ping-pong以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词；the表特指；零冠词不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：2016年，他参加了德国男子世界杯，成为世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。 时间In 2016为一般过去时，动词用过去式became；becomes是一般现在时；to become不定式；becoming现在分词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：赛前他花费六个小时练习乒乓球。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用playing；play原形，will play将来时，plays三单形式，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：另一位乒乓球明星王楚钦出生于2000年。 “Another”意为“另一个”，后接可数名词单数且不再加冠词，可知应用star；stars复数；a star、the star结构和another冲突。 【6题详解】 句意：小时候，他擅长打乒乓球。 固定搭配be good at“擅长……”；for、to、in不搭配此短语。 【7题详解】 句意：王说：“我常常告诉自己要尽全力。” 根据语境是告诉自己，反身代词myself；I主格；my形容词性物主代词；me宾格，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：王楚钦很激动，他说这是他第二次参加亚运会。 主语是人，修饰人用excited“感到激动的”；exciting修饰事物；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：感谢我的搭档东哥、莎莎，还有队伍里在我们身后的大多数队员。 根据of the members及语境表示团队中的“大多数”成员，most of … “表示……中的大多数”；much修饰不可数名词；more更多；mostly副词，大多，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我想坚持训练实现我的梦想，并且我希望赢得更多比赛。 前后两句是顺承并列关系，用And；But但是，表转折；So所以，表因果；However然而，表转折，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） A 阅读有关博物馆的冬季项目，为三位同学选择符合他们需求的博物馆。 Winter Programs at Museums A. The Postal Museum Would you like to join us this winter vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B. The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C. The Science Museum You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! D. The Building Museum Want to enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (积木). All the programs are free. ____11____ I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. ____12____ I want to know something about a future city. ____13____ I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create a stamp. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个人的不同需求和四家博物馆的特色。 【11题详解】 Alice希望登上真正的飞机，亲身体验飞行，B项介绍航空航天博物馆，适合喜欢有关航空航天的节目的人，还能登上真正的飞机，适合Alice。 【12题详解】 Tony想要了解有关未来城市的事情，C项介绍科学博物馆，观众能玩VR游戏，探索未来城市，适合Tony。 【13题详解】 Harry对集邮感兴趣，想要制作邮票，A项介绍邮政博物馆，可以自己设计邮票，写明信片并邮寄，适合Harry。 B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother and says, “I should listen to you, Mum.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” 14. What does Henry do all day? A. He talks with his mum. B. He helps his mum with work. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the cold water. 15. Why does Henry want to leave Antarctica (南极洲)? A. Because Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. B. Because the water becomes warmer. C. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. D. Because he argues with his mum. 16. The underlined word “exhausted” means ________. A. 疲惫的 B. 兴奋的 C. 惊讶的 D. 好奇的 17. Where is this passage probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述企鹅Henry厌倦南极生活，私自离开南极外出，途中筋疲力尽，最后遇见妈妈并认识到错误的故事。 【14题详解】 根据第一段中“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，Henry整天在冷水里游泳。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中“so he has to stop his trip”可知，他不得不停下旅程，说明他身体疲惫，所以exhausted意为“疲惫的”。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述企鹅Henry的虚构小故事，这类故事一般出自故事书。 C Robbie Phillips is a top climber from the UK. But no one in his family was a climber before him. His uncle was a professional (职业的) football player, and so is his cousin. His brother is a mountain biker. Robbie started climbing when he was 15. He joined his school’s climbing club, and that was how his story began. His school had a long history of climbing. A great climber from his school, Robin Smith, encouraged him a lot. After finishing high school, Robbie didn’t know what to do next. He thought, “Why not take climbing as my job?” At that time, he didn’t think he was good enough to be a professional climber. So, he first worked as a climbing coach. He found it was fun because it was like getting paid to climb. He also thought it was much better than sitting in front of a computer all day. Like many climbers, Robbie also faced challenges. A few weeks after he began climbing, he walked his dogs near some big rocks. He saw a rock that looked easy to climb and started climbing it. Halfway up, he saw a bird’s nest and stopped for too long. Then he slipped (滑倒) and almost fell. He was about 10 meters above the ground! He learned an important lesson: climbing is not always as easy as it looks. 18. When did Robbie start climbing? A. When he finished high school. B. When he met Robin Smith. C. When he worked as a coach. D. When he was fifteen years old. 19. According to the passage, how did Robbie Phillips start climbing? A. His father taught him how to climb. B. He joined his school’s climbing club. C. His cousin, a football player, encouraged him. D. He learned by watching his brother mountain biking. 20. Which is the right order (顺序) of what happened to Robbie? a. He joined the school climbing club. b. He worked as a climbing coach. c. He faced many challenges. d. He finished high school. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 21. What important lesson did Robbie learn from his climbing experience? A. Climbing is always fun. B. Climbing is not always as easy as it looks. C. It’s good to walk dogs near big rocks. D. Birds’ nests are dangerous for climbers. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国攀岩者罗比·菲利普斯从15岁加入学校俱乐部开始攀岩，到高中毕业后成为教练，并从一次危险经历中吸取教训的成长故事。 【18题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Robbie started climbing when he was 15.”，可知Robbie 15岁开始攀岩。 【19题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“He joined his school’s climbing club, and that was how his story began.”，可知他是通过加入学校攀岩俱乐部开启攀岩之路。 【20题详解】 梳理文章时间线：①15岁时加入学校攀岩俱乐部（对应a）；②开始攀岩几周后面临挑战（对应c，文中提到“A few weeks after he began climbing”）；③高中毕业（对应d，第三段首句“After finishing high school”）；④毕业后先做攀岩教练（对应b，第三段中提到“So, he first worked as a climbing coach”）。正确顺序为a-c-d-b。 【21题详解】 根据原文第四段最后一句“He learned an important lesson: climbing is not always as easy as it looks.”，可知他学到的重要道理是攀岩并不总是像看上去那么简单。 D ① Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. ② The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③ The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤ We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 22. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities D. homes 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. D. Pest friends. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“pest friends”、“guest friends”和“best friends”三种不同类型朋友的特点，最后点明我们应当珍惜所有友谊，所有挚友都始于熟人。 【22题详解】 第②段提到“The first kind of friend is acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”，pest friends属于熟人这类朋友，你通常仅知道他们的名字。 【23题详解】 第③段提到“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”，本段围绕guest friends展开介绍，划线词they指代的是guest friends。 【24题详解】 第①段总起，提出朋友分为三种类型；第②③④段分别介绍三类朋友的具体特点；第⑤段总结全文，点明要珍惜所有友谊的观点。文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B的结构图。 【25题详解】 第⑤段提到“We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉我们要珍惜所有的友谊。 三、短文还原（每小题2分，共计10分。） 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____26____ Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. ____27____ Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. ____28____ Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. ____29____ If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. ____30____ Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A. Change your environment. B. As you finish each plan, check it off. C. Then decide if you can continue. D. But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. E. However, the following ways can help you avoid it! F. Sometimes you can ask your parents for help. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服拖延症的几种方法，包括制定每日待办清单、将大任务分解成小步骤、改变环境以及遵循五分钟规则。 【26题详解】 前文说“当拖延成为一种习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕”，后文分点给出具体方法。E项“However, the following ways can help you avoid it!”与前后文形成转折关系，起到了承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 本段讲制定每日待办清单。前文说“在一天结束前，为明天制定计划”。B项“As you finish each plan, check it off.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了清单的使用方法。 【28题详解】 本段讲分解大任务。前文说“如果一个项目看起来太大，你可能不想做”，后文说“从把任务分解成更小的步骤开始”。D项“But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了分解任务的作用。 【29题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出关于环境的内容。后文说“如果你的学习场所充满让人分心的事，你需要做些改变”。A项“Change your environment.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【30题详解】 本段讲五分钟规则。前文说“先只做五分钟”，后文说“最后，如果你已经开始，你也许能继续并完成任务”。C项“Then decide if you can continue.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了五分钟后的步骤。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分） 31. On crowded buses and trains, my birthmark felt just like a ________ (灾难). 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，我的胎记感觉就像一场灾难。根据汉语提示“灾难”可知，此处应填名词disaster，作介词like的宾语。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式disaster。故填disaster。 32. N ________ lanes are very common in China. 【答案】Non-motor/on-motor 【解析】 【详解】句意：非机动车道在中国十分常见。结合首字母N提示，non-motor lanes是固定表达，表示“非机动车道”，non-motor作形容词修饰名词lanes，句首单词首字母大写，因此填Non-motor。 33. However, ________ /daʊt/ and fear often hold us back. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。所给音标/daʊt/对应的英文单词是doubt，为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”。句中and连接并列名词fear与doubt。 34. The Zhangs and the Wus ________ (争吵) over the dividing line between houses. 【答案】quarrelled##quarreled 【解析】 【详解】句意：张家和吴家为房屋之间的分界线争吵。根据汉语提示“争吵”可知，此处应填动词quarrel。该句描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。英式拼写为quarrelled，美式拼写为quarreled，两者均可。故填quarrelled/quarreled。 35. Easton, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science ________ (展览). 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊斯顿是一名14岁的学生，在一场科学展览上站在他的作品旁。“展览”对应的英文单词fair，固定搭配science fair表示“科学展览”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数fair。 36. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and s________ to your dream. 【答案】stick##tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持梦想，一切皆有可能。“... to your dream.”和首字母可知，此处指坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”。“and”表明，此处和“try”并列，谓语动词用原形。故填stick。 37. ________ (自从) then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 【答案】Since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从那以后，他就没有在那里见过一个孩子。括号提示词义“自从”，since then意为“自从那以后”，常和现在完成时连用；句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Since。 38. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it c________ $ 80,000. 【答案】cost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只人造手臂只是一个简单的钩子，但花了8万美元。根据“it…$ 80,000”及首字母提示可知，此处指花费。cost（花费）符合语境。“was”提示句子为一般过去时，cost应用其过去式，cost的过去式仍为cost。 39. Everyone has something special and ________ (不同的). That’s what’s interesting. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别且不同的地方。这正是有趣的地方。and连接两个并列成分，前面有形容词special，空处为形容词，different“不同的”符合语境。 40. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ________ (诗) inside. 【答案】poem 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的回信到来时，他们打开它，发现里面有一首诗。所给中文“诗”对应的英文单词为poem，是可数名词。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接可数名词单数。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共计10分） Every afternoon, the ____41____ (child) play in the Giant’s garden. It’s a large garden ____42____ soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ____43____ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and ____44____ (see) the children in his garden. He is very angry. He closes the gate and builds a high wall. Then spring comes, ____45____ in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. “I cannot ____46____ (understand) why spring hasn’t come. I hope the weather changes soon.” Autumn gives ____47____ (gold) fruit to every other garden while it gives nothing to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant ____48____ (sudden) hears birds singing. The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. There is ____49____ little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad ____50____ they cover themselves with flowers. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. 【答案】41. children 42. with 43. been 44. sees 45. but 46. understand 47. golden 48. suddenly 49. a 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨人外出时，孩子们常在他的花园玩耍。巨人归来后，因生气把孩子赶走并筑起高墙，花园从此没有春天。后来巨人发现是自己的自私造成了这一切，幡然醒悟。 【41题详解】 句意：每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。空处位于定冠词the后面，应填名词。谓语动词play是原形，主语是复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一座长满柔嫩青草的大花园。空前和空后都是名词，应填连词或介词连接。结合语境可知，此处指花园长满柔嫩青草，故填with表示“带有、拥有”。 【43题详解】 句意：巨人已经离开很久了。根据空前的has可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。be动词的过去分词为been。故填been。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，他回来了，看见孩子们在他的花园里。and连接并列的成分，空处与前面的comes时态保持一致，需用三单形式。故填sees。 【45题详解】 句意：春天来了，但是巨人的花园里依旧是冬天。空前和空后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应用连词连接。空前的“Then spring comes”与空后的“in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter”存在转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but。 【46题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么春天还不来。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填understand。 【47题详解】 句意：秋天给其他所有花园送去金色果实，却什么都不给巨人的花园。空处修饰名词fruit，应用形容词，gold对应的形容词为golden。故填golden。 【48题详解】 句意：一天早晨，巨人突然听见鸟儿在歌唱。空处修饰动词hears，应用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：每棵树上都有一个小孩。child是可数名词的单数形式，根据“in every tree”可知，应用不定冠词表示泛指。little是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：树木如此欣喜，开满了鲜花。空前和空后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应用连词连接。根据空前的“so glad”可知，本句是so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 六、综合填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共计10分。） create; hour; her; help; slowly; but; best; excite; invention; happy Inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. Emma is a creative girl and she loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained (抱怨) that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided ____51____ him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea: she would build a small shelf. Emma first collected some materials, like wood, nails and a hammer (铁锤). She worked carefully and ____52____ to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother looked at ____53____ and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few ____54____, the shelf was finished. Emma painted the shelf with bright colours. Her little brother was so ____55____. He hugged her and said, “Emma, you’re the ____56____ sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she enjoyed ____57____ things. Then Emma joined the school’s ____58____ Club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma felt ____59____ and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about her future. She dreamed of inventing things to make the world better. She knew it would need hard work, ____60____ she was ready to keep trying. 【答案】51. to help 52. slowly 53. her 54. hours 55. happy 56. best 57. creating 58. Invention 59. excited 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了热爱发明创造的女孩Emma帮弟弟制作架子，加入发明俱乐部，并梦想成为发明家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：Emma决定帮助他。此处需要一个动词不定式作decided的宾语。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所给词中动词help意为“帮助”，故变为to help。上文交代弟弟抱怨玩具总是从桌上掉下来，符合Emma决定想办法帮助弟弟解决难题的语境。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：她工作仔细且缓慢以确保一切完美。此处需要副词，与carefully并列修饰动词worked。所给词中副词slowly意为“慢慢地”，与carefully并列修饰动词worked，无需变形。故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：她弟弟看着她，问道：“你怎么学会做这个的？”此处需要代词宾格，作介词at的宾语。所给词中her为人称代词宾格，意为“她”，此处指代Emma，符合弟弟望着Emma并向她发问的语境。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：几个小时后，架子完成了。此处需要可数名词复数。所给词中名词hour意为“小时”；a few后面接可数名词复数，因此hour变为hours。符合经过数小时劳作之后架子完工的语境。故填hours。 【55题详解】 句意：她的弟弟非常高兴。此处需要形容词作表语，说明弟弟的情绪状态。happy意为“高兴的”，由后文“拥抱她、夸她是全世界最好的姐姐”可知情绪是喜悦的。so+形容词表程度。故填happy。 【56题详解】 句意：你是世界上最好的姐姐！此处需要形容词最高级。所给词中best意为“最好的”；短语in the world表示范围，句子需要使用形容词最高级。符合弟弟发自内心夸赞姐姐是全世界最好姐姐的语境。故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：她意识到她喜欢创造东西。此处需要动名词作宾语。所给词中动词create意为“创造”；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，动名词作enjoy的宾语，因此create变为creating。符合Emma体会到自己喜爱动手创造事物的语境。故填creating。 【58题详解】 句意：然后Emma加入了学校的发明俱乐部，并开始着手做更多的项目。此处需要名词作定语，修饰Club。所给词中名词invention意为“发明”；此处是俱乐部专有名称，首字母需要大写。故填Invention。 【59题详解】 句意：Emma感到十分兴奋，迫不及待地想要分享她的想法。felt后接形容词作表语，所给词中excite是动词，需要变成形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：她知道这需要努力工作，但她准备好继续尝试。此处需要连词。所给词中连词but意为“但是”；前半句说明实现梦想要付出艰苦努力，后半句表明她愿意不断尝试，两句构成转折逻辑。故填but。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计10分） When you move into a new house or a new neighborhood, do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do? ◆ Say something nice when you see them. You’d better start a conversation with your neighbours by paying them a compliment (赞美). You can take the time to notice your neighbours and say something nice, and it’s an easy way to start a conversation. A simple “Oh, I love your shoes!” when you pass by them in the hallway can help you a lot. ◆ Let your dog do the talking. A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker. You can take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbour who also has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. And it’s simple— “Your dog is so cute!” or “What’s its name?” ◆ Have a housewarming party. Parties are one of the quickest ways to expand (扩大) your social circle. Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over to get to know them. And soon you’ll have a new local circle of friends to spend time with! Title:___61___ with your neighbors Say something nice when you see them. You can take the time to notice your neighbors and say something nice, and you can start a conversation ___62___. Let your dog do the talking. ___63___ is a perfect icebreaker. Take your dog for a walk. When you meet a neighbor who has a dog, just say hi and ask about his or her dog. ___64___. Have a small party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbors over ___65___ you can get to know them. 【答案】61. How to start a conversation 62. easily 63. A friendly dog    64. Have a housewarming party  65. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何和新邻居交谈给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 第一段提到：“…do you want to start a conversation with your new neighbours? What should you do?”，表明本文主要介绍如何与新邻居交谈。故填How to start a conversation。 【62题详解】 第一个小标题下提到：“and it’s an easy way to start a conversation”，表明空处应填入表示“简单”的单词，因此空处应填入副词easily。 【63题详解】 第二个小标题下提到：“A friendly dog is a perfect icebreaker.”，表明一只友好的小狗是很好的破冰者。故填A friendly dog。 【64题详解】 “◆Have a housewarming party.”部分中提到：“Have a party or a backyard BBQ at your new house, and invite your neighbours over to get to know them. ”，与空处对应内容相符，因此空处应该是小标题Have a housewarming party。 【65题详解】 末段提到：“invite your neighbours over to get to know them”，表明邀请邻居的目的是为了认识他们，题干中“invite your neighbors over”和“you can get to know them”之间缺少表目的的从属连词。故填so that。 八、书面表达（10分） 66. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。某英文网站正在开展以Self-acceptance为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你各方面的变化或分享一段个人经历，来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. In the past, I was short and shy. Now, I am taller and more outgoing. I used to hate exercising, but now I have formed the habit of playing basketball, which is my favourite hobby. As for my experience, I took part in a speech competition last month. Although I didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of myself. Nobody is perfect. I am learning to accept myself. I believe I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 从性格、外貌、习惯和兴趣爱好方面介绍自己的变化，并分享一段个人经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含思维导图的所有要点，不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，引出话题 主体段： 通过对比过去和现在，从外貌、性格、习惯、经历和兴趣爱好等方面描写自己的变化 结尾段： 总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从性格方面介绍自己的变化 性格：shy/more outgoing/used to be shy/quiet in primary school/brave enough to speak in front of the class/outgoing and ready to help others/become more confident等 要点二：从外貌方面介绍自己的变化 外貌：short/taller/taller than before/look taller and stronger/grow taller/thin/look stronger/used to be short/much taller than before/used to look small等 要点三：从习惯方面介绍自己的变化 习惯：used to hate exercising/have formed the habit of playing basketball/have a good habit of reading every day/keep the habit of exercising/used to stay up late/go to bed early等 要点四：从兴趣爱好方面介绍自己的变化 兴趣爱好：love painting/enjoy listening to music/my hobby is playing basketball/reading is my hobby/my hobby is running/playing the piano is my hobby等 要点五：分享一段个人经历 经历：took part in a speech competition last month/didn’t win first prize/felt proud of myself/took part in an art competition/joined the English club/at first I was nervous/slowly I made many friends there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $