精品解析：辽宁丹东市第五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 ★第一部分 选择题（共60分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个问题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It was great! B. It’s sunny. C. I’m tired. 2. A. In the classroom. B. Sure, no problem. C. Here you are. 3. A. She is quiet. B. She likes movies. C. She is a teacher. 4. A. Good idea. B. It’s great. C. The Yangtze River. 5. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, it is. 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. Where did the boy go on his vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 7. How often does the girl read English books? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 8. Who is more hard-working, Lisa or Amy? A. Lisa. B. Amy. C. We don’t know. 9. Which theater has the biggest screens? A. Blue Theater. B. Dream Theater. C. Star Cinema. 10. What does the boy think of the food there? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 第三节 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where did Tina go for her vacation? A. The countryside. B. A big city. C. A mountain. 12. Who did Tina go with? A. Her sister. B. Her best friend. C. Her parents. 13. What’s Tina’s good habit? A. She reads books every day. B. She exercises three times a week. C. She watches movies once a week. 14. What do we know about Tina’s brother? A. He is more outgoing than Tina. B. He works harder at school than Tina. C. He is shorter than Tina. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tina thinks Green Store is the best shop in her town. B. Tina didn’t take any photos during her trip. C. Tina never goes shopping. Ⅱ.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A. she B. forget C. bed D. fresh 2. A. spoon B. food C. cook D. room 3. A. drop B. today C. hot D. bottle 4. The show was ________ and we felt________. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 5. Boys and girls, attention please, I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 6. —Sorry, Mr. Li. I left my English book at home again. —Poor boy. You are always so ________! A. lazy B. forgetful C. busy D. serious 7. ________ you please close the door? It is cold. A. Need B. Should C. Could D. Must 8. Before you go camping, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. cut up 9. The man didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. since B. after C. because D. until 10. The ________ of our city has grown very quickly. A. unpopular B. population C. populate D. popular 11. Your advice is as ________ to us as we expected. A. useful B. usefully C. more useful D. the most useful 12. He sees ________ cars in the countryside than in the city. A. less B. fewer C. little D. much 13. Sports play a part ________ our daily life. A. in B. on C. with D. for 14. China is one of ________ in the world. A. large country B. the largest country C. large countries D. the largest countries 15. This story is more meaningful than ________ story in this book. A. any other B. any C. the other D. other Ⅲ.完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ella and Emma are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____16____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Ella has longer hair than Emma. Ella is more outgoing and she has many friends. She always speaks ____17____, so, you can hear her voice from far away. Emma is shy. She always talks softly. One day, Ella asked her sister to take part in ____18____ art show last month. Emma planned ____19____ a song. When it was Emma’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____20____ well at first. Then Ella went to Emma and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the ____21____ prize. ____22____ they weren’t the best at the show, Emma still felt very happy. She ____23____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Emma changed ____24____. She always talked with other classmates and ____25____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get better and better grades, too. How proud (骄傲的) their parents are! 16. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 17. A. slow B. quietly C. quickly D. loud 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. sing B. to sing C. singed D. singing 20. A. perform B. create C. speak D. study 21. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty 22. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 23. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 24. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot 25. A. looked after B. worried about C. prepared for D. helped with Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia made a holiday list before her family trip to Green Town. MONDAY: Take a train to Green Town. Walk by the river after dinner. TUESDAY: Visit the science centre. It opens at 9:00 a.m. Mia will take her notebook to write down three interesting facts. WEDNESDAY: Join a two-hour cooking class at 10:00 a.m. The teacher will show them how to make local (当地的) bread. THURSDAY: Have a picnic in Sunny Park if the weather is fine. If it rains, visit the town library instead. FRIDAY: Return home in the afternoon. Before leaving, buy a small gift for Grandma. Mia’s brother Tom wanted to spend every day playing computer games. Mia showed him her list. Tom liked Wednesday’s plan best because he enjoys cooking. He promised to try at least two activities with her. 26. How will Mia go to Green Town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 27. When does the science centre open? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 28. What will they learn in the cooking class? A. To make local bread. B. To make cakes. C. To make dumplings. D. To make noodles. 29. What will Mia do if it rains on Thursday? A. Go to the science centre. B. Walk by the river. C. Visit the town library. D. Have a picnic. 30. How many activities will Tom try at least with Mia? A. One. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. B Last Sunday, my family had a big party at home. My grandma, uncle, aunt, and cousin all came. We were talking, laughing, and preparing for a nice lunch together. I wanted to help my mom carry a bowl of hot soup to the table. Suddenly, I fell down on the floor. The hot soup got on my hand. I felt so terrible that I almost cried. “Oh, Dear! Are you all right?” Dad shouted and ran to me quickly. Grandma held my arm gently (温柔地) and said, “Don’t be afraid, dear. We are all here.” Mom put my hand under cool water at once. She looked very worried and said, “Are you all right, Nancy?” “I’ll get some medicine for you,” Aunt said and hurried to the room. My cousin helped clean the floor carefully. No one was angry with me. Soon my hand felt better. We sat together and went on with the party happily. Everyone kept asking, “Are you OK?” At that moment, I felt warm and moved. I truly understood that family is the most important in the world. When we have problems, family members always stand by us, care for us and help us. That is the real warmth of home. 31. Where did Nancy’s family have the big party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. D. At home. 32. What happened to Nancy? A. She lost her bowl. B. She fell and hot soup burned her hand. C. She cried because she was hungry. D. She couldn’t find her family. 33. What did Mom do right away? A. She shouted loudly. B. She got some medicine. C. She put Nancy’s hand under cool water. D. She cleaned the floor. 34. Who helped clean the floor? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. D. Her dad. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not carry hot soup. B. We should be careful when we laugh. C. We must have a party every Sunday. D. Family love is very warm and important. C Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They are also the cleverest animals in the world. An elephant’s brain is bigger than a human’s. It weighs about five kilograms. With such a big brain, elephants can remember things for a very long time. Scientists found that an elephant can remember the face of another elephant even after twenty years. Elephants can also learn to use tools. For example, they use their trunks to pick up a stick and use it to reach food. Elephants live in groups. The oldest female elephant is usually the leader of the group. She decides where the group should go and when they should rest. When a young elephant is in danger, the older elephants will stand around it to keep it safe. But elephants are facing serious problems. Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. The number of elephants in the wild is falling quickly. Many countries have made laws to protect elephants. However, the best way is to help people understand that elephants are our friends and that protecting them means protecting ourselves. 36. What’s the weight of an elephant’s brain? A. About 3 kilos. B. About 5 kilos. C. About 10 kilos. D. About 20 kilos. 37. What can elephants do with their good memory? A. They can find water easily. B. They can know when people will come. C. They can learn to speak like people. D. They can remember other elephants’ faces for many years. 38. Who is usually the leader of an elephant group? A. The oldest female elephant. B. The strongest male elephant. C. The youngest elephant. D. The cleverest elephant. 39. Which is NOT the problem for wild elephants? A. Their homes are becoming smaller. B. Some people kill them for ivory. C. There is not enough food. D. Their number is dropping fast. 40. What is the best way to protect elephants according to the passage? A. Keep all elephants in the zoo. B. Make more strict laws only. C. Let people know elephants are our friends. D. Stop elephants from living in groups. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not hard. Even shy people can be outgoing. ____41____ You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____42____ And usually, they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some conversations. Start a conversation. ____43____ If you want to have interesting conversations, you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. ____44____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? ____45____ Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. B. Here is some advice. C. It is a good way to smile more at other people. D. A shy person can’t make friends with an outgoing person. E. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. F. Do you want to make more friends? ★第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅴ.语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, ____46____ (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded (拥挤的) tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands ____47____ people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) ____48____ (country). Why do people like reverse tourism ____49____ (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues, ____50____ less crowded places are different. Travelers feel free ____51____ (walk) along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots ____52____ (be) expensive. However, tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much ____53____ (cheap). This allows them to have ____54____ wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and ____55____ (take) photos. Today, they value (重视) real-life experiences. Ⅵ.阅读与表达。（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，共10分） Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it as he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with（处理） the questions. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 56. Is studying in groups helpful to our study? ______________________________________________________ 57. What subject was the writer poor at when he was in Grade 8? ______________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? ______________________________________________________ 59. Do you think group members should be the same or different? Why?（不少于 30词） ______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.汉译英。（每题1分，每空一词，共5分） 60. 我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。 I’m ________ ________ my keys everywhere. 61. 去年夏天我游览云南时，那里的风景美得令我叹为观止。 When I visited Yunnan last summer, the scenery there ________ ________ ________ ________. 62. 请把照片挂到墙上。 Please ________ ________ the photo on the wall. 63. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 ________ your help, I finished my homework on time. 64. 这座公园是各种各样鸟类的家园。 This park is ________ ________ all kinds of birds. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 65. 假如你是腾飞，美国笔友 Peter 的学校正在开展“学生在家如何做家务”的调查，向你发来邮件询问情况。请你根据信件内容；写一封 80词左右的回信。 Dear Teng Fei, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 写作要求： 1.书写工整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 ★第一部分 选择题（共60分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个问题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It was great! B. It’s sunny. C. I’m tired. 2. A. In the classroom. B. Sure, no problem. C. Here you are. 3. A. She is quiet. B. She likes movies. C. She is a teacher. 4. A. Good idea. B. It’s great. C. The Yangtze River. 5. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, it is. 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. Where did the boy go on his vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 7. How often does the girl read English books? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 8. Who is more hard-working, Lisa or Amy? A. Lisa. B. Amy. C. We don’t know. 9. Which theater has the biggest screens? A. Blue Theater. B. Dream Theater. C. Star Cinema. 10. What does the boy think of the food there? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 第三节 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where did Tina go for her vacation? A. The countryside. B. A big city. C. A mountain. 12. Who did Tina go with? A. Her sister. B. Her best friend. C. Her parents. 13. What’s Tina’s good habit? A. She reads books every day. B. She exercises three times a week. C. She watches movies once a week. 14. What do we know about Tina’s brother? A. He is more outgoing than Tina. B. He works harder at school than Tina. C. He is shorter than Tina. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tina thinks Green Store is the best shop in her town. B. Tina didn’t take any photos during her trip. C. Tina never goes shopping. Ⅱ.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A. she B. forget C. bed D. fresh 2. A. spoon B. food C. cook D. room 3. A. drop B. today C. hot D. bottle 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 she划线e发音为/iː/；其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 cook划线oo发音/ʊ/；其他单词划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 today划线o发音为/ə/；其他单词划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 4. The show was ________ and we felt________. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那场表演很无聊，我们感到很厌烦。 bored感到厌烦的；boring;令人厌烦的。根据第一空的主语“The show”可知，此处用于说明演出这一事物本身的特征，需使用以-ing结尾的形容词boring作表语，意为“令人厌烦的/无聊的”；根据第二空的主语“we”以及系动词“felt”可知，此处用于表达人的主观心理感受，需使用以-ed结尾的形容词bored作表语，意为“感到厌烦的/感到无聊的”。应填boring; bored。 5. Boys and girls, attention please, I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请注意，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；important重要的。该句为肯定句，表示“有一些重要的事情”，应用something；修饰复合不定代词的形容词必须后置，即something important。 6. —Sorry, Mr. Li. I left my English book at home again. —Poor boy. You are always so ________! A. lazy B. forgetful C. busy D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，李老师。我又把我的英语书忘在家里了。——可怜的孩子。你总是这么健忘！ lazy懒惰的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的；serious严肃的。根据“I left my English book at home again”可知，学生再次把书忘在家里，说明是健忘的表现，forgetful符合语境。 7. ________ you please close the door? It is cold. A. Need B. Should C. Could D. Must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你关上门好吗？天气很冷。 Need需要；Should应该；Could可以/能；Must必须。根据句中的“please close the door”以及后句“It is cold.”可知，说话者是在礼貌客气地请求对方关门。固定句型“Could you please do sth.?”意为“请你做某事好吗？”，情态动词Could用于疑问句中表达委婉礼貌的请求，应填Could。 8. Before you go camping, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去露营之前，你应该仔细地把衣服和其他物品收拾打包好。 clean up打扫/清理；put up张贴/搭建；pack up打包/收拾；cut up切碎。根据句首的时间状语从句“Before you go camping”以及空后的“your clothes and other things carefully”可知，此处指在出发去露营前需要仔细将衣物及其他所需物品“收拾/打包”好。应填pack up。 9. The man didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. since B. after C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 since自从；after在……之后；because因为；until直到……为止。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合“完成工作后才离开”的逻辑。填until。 10. The ________ of our city has grown very quickly. A. unpopular B. population C. populate D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的人口增长得非常快。 unpopular不受欢迎的；population人口；populate居住于；popular受欢迎的。根据空前的定冠词“The”以及空后的“of our city has grown very quickly”可知，空格处在句中作主语，需填入名词，且能与谓语动词grown搭配表示“增长”。名词population符合语境，意为“人口”。 11. Your advice is as ________ to us as we expected. A. useful B. usefully C. more useful D. the most useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们来说正如我们预期的那样有用。 useful有用的；usefully有用地；more useful更有用的；the most useful最有用的。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词的原级。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据as…as的用法规则，此处应用形容词原级。故填useful。 12. He sees ________ cars in the countryside than in the city. A. less B. fewer C. little D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在乡下看到的汽车比在城里看到的少。 less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（原级，修饰不可数名词）；much许多（原级，修饰不可数名词）。根据句中的比较标志词“than in the city”可知，此处为乡下与城市所见汽车数量的比较，需使用比较级，排除原级形式C项和D项；空后被修饰词“cars”为可数名词复数，表示数量“更少”需使用few的比较级fewer，排除修饰不可数名词的A项less。应填fewer。 13. Sports play a part ________ our daily life. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育运动在我们的日常生活中发挥着作用。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据“play a part”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a part in，意为“在……中发挥作用”，因此应填in。 14. China is one of ________ in the world. A. large country B. the largest country C. large countries D. the largest countries 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，形容词large需用最高级largest，名词country需用复数countries。填the largest countries。 15. This story is more meaningful than ________ story in this book. A. any other B. any C. the other D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比这本书里的任何其他故事都有意义。 any other其他任何；any任何，包含自身；the other两者中的另一个；other后常接复数。同一范围内进行比较时，常用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构，表示“比……中其他任何一个都……”。此处“story”为单数，且需排除自身，符合any other的用法；应填any other。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ella and Emma are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____16____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Ella has longer hair than Emma. Ella is more outgoing and she has many friends. She always speaks ____17____, so, you can hear her voice from far away. Emma is shy. She always talks softly. One day, Ella asked her sister to take part in ____18____ art show last month. Emma planned ____19____ a song. When it was Emma’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____20____ well at first. Then Ella went to Emma and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the ____21____ prize. ____22____ they weren’t the best at the show, Emma still felt very happy. She ____23____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Emma changed ____24____. She always talked with other classmates and ____25____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get better and better grades, too. How proud (骄傲的) their parents are! 16. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 17. A. slow B. quietly C. quickly D. loud 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. sing B. to sing C. singed D. singing 20. A. perform B. create C. speak D. study 21. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty 22. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 23. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 24. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot 25. A. looked after B. worried about C. prepared for D. helped with 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎姐妹Ella和Emma性格不同，Emma通过艺术表演克服害羞，取得进步，最终姐妹俩更受欢迎的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。 根据“They look the same, but...”的转折逻辑可知，前文提到二人长相一致，转折后要表达她们在很多方面存在差异，应用different“不同的”。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是说话很大声，所以你从很远的地方都能听到她的声音。 根据后半句“you can hear her voice from far away”的提示，能让远处都听见声音，说明Ella说话音量很大，应用loud“大声地”。slow“缓慢的”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：上个月，Ella让妹妹去参加一场艺术演出。 此处泛指“一场艺术演出”，art的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指，零冠词不符合此处可数名词单数的用法要求，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Emma计划唱一首歌。 固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，后面要接动词不定式结构，应用to sing。sing是动词原形，singed是错误的过去式变形（sing的过去式是sang），singing是动名词/现在分词形式，均不符合plan的用法规则。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始她表现得不太好。 根据前文提到Emma要参加艺术演出、上场时很紧张的语境，此处是说她最初的演出表现不佳，应用perform“表演、表现”。create“创造”、speak“说话”、study“学习”，均不符合演出场景的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，她们获得了三等奖。 定冠词the后面要搭配序数词表示“第几”，three“三”、thirteen“十三”、thirty“三十”都是基数词，不符合“the+序数词”的结构，应用third“第三”，the third prize即“三等奖”。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然她们不是演出里表现最好的，但Emma仍然觉得非常开心。 根据前后句的让步逻辑：“不是最佳选手”和“依然很开心”是让步转折关系，应用Although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”表原因，If“如果”表假设，When“当……时候”表时间，均不符合逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：她明白了只要你迈出第一步并且为之努力，一切皆有可能。 结合语境，这次的演出经历让Emma领悟、懂了一个道理，应用understood“理解、明白”。expected“期待”、decided“决定”、promised“承诺”，均不符合此处表达感悟的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：从那之后，Emma改变了很多。 此处要修饰动词changed，需要用副词短语a lot表示“很大程度、许多”。a lot of和lots of后面必须接名词才能使用，lot是错误的变形，均不符合用法要求。 【25题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学聊天，并且帮忙做功课。 结合后文“姐妹俩比之前更受欢迎、成绩也越来越好”的语境，此处是说Emma会协助同学们完成学业相关的内容，应用helped with“帮忙做……”。looked after“照顾”、worried about“担心”、prepared for“为……准备”，均不符合此处描述同学间互助的语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia made a holiday list before her family trip to Green Town. MONDAY: Take a train to Green Town. Walk by the river after dinner. TUESDAY: Visit the science centre. It opens at 9:00 a.m. Mia will take her notebook to write down three interesting facts. WEDNESDAY: Join a two-hour cooking class at 10:00 a.m. The teacher will show them how to make local (当地的) bread. THURSDAY: Have a picnic in Sunny Park if the weather is fine. If it rains, visit the town library instead. FRIDAY: Return home in the afternoon. Before leaving, buy a small gift for Grandma. Mia’s brother Tom wanted to spend every day playing computer games. Mia showed him her list. Tom liked Wednesday’s plan best because he enjoys cooking. He promised to try at least two activities with her. 26. How will Mia go to Green Town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 27. When does the science centre open? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 28. What will they learn in the cooking class? A. To make local bread. B. To make cakes. C. To make dumplings. D. To make noodles. 29. What will Mia do if it rains on Thursday? A. Go to the science centre. B. Walk by the river. C. Visit the town library. D. Have a picnic. 30. How many activities will Tom try at least with Mia? A. One. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mia一家去Green Town的度假计划清单，包含周一至周五的具体行程安排以及弟弟Tom的决定。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MONDAY: Take a train to Green Town.”可知，Mia一家将乘火车去Green Town。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TUESDAY: Visit the science centre. It opens at 9:00 a.m.”可知，科学中心的开门时间是上午9点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WEDNESDAY: ... The teacher will show them how to make local bread.”可知，烹饪课上将学习制作当地面包。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“THURSDAY: ... If it rains, visit the town library instead.”可知，如果下雨他们将去镇图书馆。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He promised to try at least two activities with her.”可知，Tom承诺至少尝试两项活动。 B Last Sunday, my family had a big party at home. My grandma, uncle, aunt, and cousin all came. We were talking, laughing, and preparing for a nice lunch together. I wanted to help my mom carry a bowl of hot soup to the table. Suddenly, I fell down on the floor. The hot soup got on my hand. I felt so terrible that I almost cried. “Oh, Dear! Are you all right?” Dad shouted and ran to me quickly. Grandma held my arm gently (温柔地) and said, “Don’t be afraid, dear. We are all here.” Mom put my hand under cool water at once. She looked very worried and said, “Are you all right, Nancy?” “I’ll get some medicine for you,” Aunt said and hurried to the room. My cousin helped clean the floor carefully. No one was angry with me. Soon my hand felt better. We sat together and went on with the party happily. Everyone kept asking, “Are you OK?” At that moment, I felt warm and moved. I truly understood that family is the most important in the world. When we have problems, family members always stand by us, care for us and help us. That is the real warmth of home. 31. Where did Nancy’s family have the big party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. D. At home. 32. What happened to Nancy? A. She lost her bowl. B. She fell and hot soup burned her hand. C. She cried because she was hungry. D. She couldn’t find her family. 33. What did Mom do right away? A. She shouted loudly. B. She got some medicine. C. She put Nancy’s hand under cool water. D. She cleaned the floor. 34. Who helped clean the floor? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. D. Her dad. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not carry hot soup. B. We should be careful when we laugh. C. We must have a party every Sunday. D. Family love is very warm and important. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nancy在家参加家庭聚会时不小心烫伤手，家人们纷纷关心帮助她，让她感受到家庭温暖与重要的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last Sunday, my family had a big party at home.”可知，聚会地点是在家里。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Suddenly, I fell down on the floor. The hot soup got on my hand.”可知，Nancy摔倒了且热汤烫到了手。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mom put my hand under cool water at once.”可知，妈妈立刻把Nancy的手放在凉水下冲洗。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My cousin helped clean the floor carefully.”可知，是她表兄妹帮忙清理了地板。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“I truly understood that family is the most important in the world... That is the real warmth of home.”可推知文章旨在表达家庭的爱很重要且温暖。 C Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They are also the cleverest animals in the world. An elephant’s brain is bigger than a human’s. It weighs about five kilograms. With such a big brain, elephants can remember things for a very long time. Scientists found that an elephant can remember the face of another elephant even after twenty years. Elephants can also learn to use tools. For example, they use their trunks to pick up a stick and use it to reach food. Elephants live in groups. The oldest female elephant is usually the leader of the group. She decides where the group should go and when they should rest. When a young elephant is in danger, the older elephants will stand around it to keep it safe. But elephants are facing serious problems. Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. The number of elephants in the wild is falling quickly. Many countries have made laws to protect elephants. However, the best way is to help people understand that elephants are our friends and that protecting them means protecting ourselves. 36. What’s the weight of an elephant’s brain? A. About 3 kilos. B. About 5 kilos. C. About 10 kilos. D. About 20 kilos. 37. What can elephants do with their good memory? A. They can find water easily. B. They can know when people will come. C. They can learn to speak like people. D. They can remember other elephants’ faces for many years. 38. Who is usually the leader of an elephant group? A. The oldest female elephant. B. The strongest male elephant. C. The youngest elephant. D. The cleverest elephant. 39. Which is NOT the problem for wild elephants? A. Their homes are becoming smaller. B. Some people kill them for ivory. C. There is not enough food. D. Their number is dropping fast. 40. What is the best way to protect elephants according to the passage? A. Keep all elephants in the zoo. B. Make more strict laws only. C. Let people know elephants are our friends. D. Stop elephants from living in groups. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍大象的智力特征、群居习性、面临的生存危机及保护措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It weighs about five kilograms.”可知，大象大脑的重量约为5公斤。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Scientists found that an elephant can remember the face of another elephant even after twenty years.”可知，大象能记住其他大象的脸很多年。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The oldest female elephant is usually the leader of the group.”可知，最年长的雌象通常是象群的首领。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. The number of elephants in the wild is falling quickly.”可知，文中明确指出的问题包括栖息地变小、被猎杀和数量下降，食物不足未被提及。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“However, the best way is to help people understand that elephants are our friends and that protecting them means protecting ourselves.”可知，最好的方法是让人们知道大象是人类的朋友。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not hard. Even shy people can be outgoing. ____41____ You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____42____ And usually, they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some conversations. Start a conversation. ____43____ If you want to have interesting conversations, you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. ____44____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? ____45____ Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. B. Here is some advice. C. It is a good way to smile more at other people. D. A shy person can’t make friends with an outgoing person. E. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. F. Do you want to make more friends? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了性格外向对生活有益，即便天生害羞的人也可以通过可行的方法变得外向，同时给出了帮助人们（尤其是害羞人群）锻炼外向性格、拓展社交的具体实用建议。 【41题详解】 前文先点明外向对生活有益、内向人群也可以变得外向，后文从第二段开始逐条介绍变外向的具体做法，上下文呈现“总起引入建议→分条展开说明”的逻辑关系。选项B“Here is some advice.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既承接前文“内向人群也能变外向”的铺垫，又自然引出后文的具体方法说明。 【42题详解】 后文明确提到“And usually, they will smile back at you.”，核心关键词是“smile back”，说明空格处的行为是“对方回笑”的前提动作。选项C“It is a good way to smile more at other people.”提出了“多对他人微笑”的可行做法，刚好对应后文“对方会回以微笑”的结果，符合遇到陌生人时拉近距离的情景。 【43题详解】 前文为本段主题句“开启一段对话”，后文介绍了提前储备信息来让对话更有趣的准备方法，上下文围绕“如何顺利开启对话”的主题展开。选项A“Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start.”承接“开启对话”的核心要求，给出了最简单的对话起始方案，和后文“打造有趣对话”的进阶建议形成递进关系。 【44题详解】 后文出现关键信息“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun”，明确指向“走出门、多外出”的行动要求，且提到这是最重要的步骤。选项E“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”作为该段的主题句，直接点明“变外向最简单的方式是走出去”，刚好统领后文列举各类外出场所、结识新朋友的具体说明。 【45题详解】 前文以问句“Are you a shy person?”发起提问，后文提到“通常害羞的人交朋友不容易，但可以遵循以上建议尝试变外向”，上下文围绕害羞人群的交友需求展开互动式引导。选项F“Do you want to make more friends?”和前文的问句形成连续的设问互动，贴合文末引导读者尝试改变的语境，自然引出后文关于害羞人群交友的说明。 ★第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅴ.语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, ____46____ (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded (拥挤的) tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands ____47____ people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) ____48____ (country). Why do people like reverse tourism ____49____ (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues, ____50____ less crowded places are different. Travelers feel free ____51____ (walk) along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots ____52____ (be) expensive. However, tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much ____53____ (cheap). This allows them to have ____54____ wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and ____55____ (take) photos. Today, they value (重视) real-life experiences. 【答案】46. especially 47. of 48. countries 49. better 50. but 51. to walk 52. is 53. cheaper 54. a 55. took 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍反向旅游成为年轻人出游新趋势。文章介绍反向旅游的含义，并说明两大原因：游玩更舒适、花费更低；同时体现人们旅游观念的转变——比起打卡拍照，现在更看重真实的体验。 【46题详解】 句意：对于中国年轻游客来说，反向旅游已经成为一种新的旅行潮流，尤其是在这个国庆假期。此处修饰后面整句，要用副词，especial的副词形式为especially。 【47题详解】 句意：成千上万的人不再去拥挤的景点，开始选择小众地方度假。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，需用介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：一些游客甚至去澳大利亚、巴西，在这些南半球国家感受不一样的季节。前面these（这些），后面名词用复数；country变复数为countries。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么人们比以前更喜欢反向旅游？后面有than（比），是比较级；well的比较级为better。 【50题详解】 句意：热门景点人满为患、排队很长，但人少的地方不一样。前一句：热门景点人挤人、排长队；后一句：人少的地方不一样。前后转折，用but。 【51题详解】 句意：游客可以自在地走在当地街巷、品尝本地美食。固定句型feel free to do sth.“随意/自在地做某事”，此处需用不定式，即to walk。 【52题详解】 句意：热门景点的所有东西都很贵。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语谓语用单数；此处客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【53题详解】 句意：而小众地方的门票、酒店、食物要便宜得多。much修饰比较级；cheap的比较级是cheaper。 【54题详解】 句意：这让他们不用花很多钱，就能拥有一次美好的旅行。trip“旅行”是可数名词单数；wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。 【55题详解】 句意：过去很多人主要打卡著名景点、拍照。and连接并列谓语，前面saw是see的过去式，时态统一，take变took。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达。（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，共10分） Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it as he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with（处理） the questions. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 56. Is studying in groups helpful to our study? ______________________________________________________ 57. What subject was the writer poor at when he was in Grade 8? ______________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? ______________________________________________________ 59. Do you think group members should be the same or different? Why?（不少于 30词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, it is. 57. Physics. 58. To face others and talk with someone else. 59. I think group members should be different. Because everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. If they are different, they can help each other and learn from each other. This makes the group study more effective and interesting for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小组学习的好处，作者通过自己八年级时物理成绩差，在老师鼓励下参与小组学习并取得进步的经历，说明了小组学习能增强自信、促进自我提升，最后呼吁大家多进行小组学习。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Studying in groups is helpful to our study.”可推知结论为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可推知结论是物理学科。故填Physics. 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”可推知结论是老师鼓励的具体行为。故填To face others and talk with someone else. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章提到小组学习可以互相建议、提升自信等，认为成员不同可以互补，理由需充分且词数符合要求。故填I think group members should be different. Because everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. If they are different, they can help each other and learn from each other. This makes the group study more effective and interesting for us. Ⅶ.汉译英。（每题1分，每空一词，共5分） 60. 我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。 I’m ________ ________ my keys everywhere. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在寻找”是关键词，look for表示“寻找”，本句为现在进行时，be动词后面接动词的现在分词，look的现在分词为looking。 61. 去年夏天我游览云南时，那里的风景美得令我叹为观止。 When I visited Yunnan last summer, the scenery there ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我叹为观止”为关键信息。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹，叹为观止‌”，常用来形容美景、表演或震撼场面美得让人一时说不出话来；时间状语last summer提示句子用一般过去时，take变为过去式took，“我”对应该短语中的one’s用形容词性物主代词my。 62. 请把照片挂到墙上。 Please ________ ________ the photo on the wall. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的动词短语是put up，本句为please引导的祈使句，后面接动词原形，应填put；up。 63. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 ________ your help, I finished my homework on time. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏、由于”常用固定短语thanks to；短语置于句首首字母需大写，后接名词短语your help，故填Thanks to。 64. 这座公园是各种各样鸟类的家园。 This park is ________ ________ all kinds of birds. 【答案】 ①. home ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的家园”是关键词，固定搭配be home to表示“是……的家园”。因此填home；to。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 65. 假如你是腾飞，美国笔友 Peter 的学校正在开展“学生在家如何做家务”的调查，向你发来邮件询问情况。请你根据信件内容；写一封 80词左右的回信。 Dear Teng Fei, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 写作要求： 1.书写工整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to share something about doing chores at home. I usually do some cleaning and wash clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner for my family. I often do chores with my mother on weekends. We work together happily. In my opinion, doing chores is very important. It not only helps me relax but also teaches me how to take care of myself. I enjoy helping my parents. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①平时做哪些家务；②通常和谁一起做家务；③对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称，语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回复来信，表达收到邮件的心情，引出家务话题 主体段：依次介绍自己常做的家务、一同做家务的人以及活动场景 结尾段：阐述做家务的看法与好处，反问对方，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务内容 家务选择：do some cleaning/wash clothes/cook dinner for my family等 活动场景：do chores with my mother/on weekends/work together happily等 要点二：做家务的看法 观点表达：doing chores is very important/enjoy helping my parents等 好处说明：helps me relax/teaches me how to take care of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $