精品解析：辽宁丹东市第六中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段质量监测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期八级期中质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 笔 试 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. — Would you like ________, Mike? — ________. I’d like some bread. A. something to drink; Yes, please B. anything to drink; No, thanks C. something to eat; Yes, please D. anything to eat; No, thanks 2. — Could you please remind me ________ the lights before leaving? — Sure, ________. A. turn off; I can B. to turn off; I can C. turn off; I could D. to turn off; I could 3. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 4. ________ the good weather, we could arrive here on time. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank you for D. Thank for 5. —What is Jim like? —He always tells some funny stories. I think he is ________ than me. A. more serious B. serious C. less serious D. most serious 6. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________. A. put them on B. put on them C. pack up them D. pack them up 7. —This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it’s ________ better than the book. A. interesting; much B. the most interesting; more C. the most interesting; much D. more interesting; more 8. —I think Mark works hardest in our class. —________. He gets to school earliest and goes home latest every day. A. Sounds fun B. I am not sure C. I completely agree with you D. Our pleasure 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbours. Neighbours can help each other ____9____ kids, pets or others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship ____10____ your new neighbours. Bring snacks on your first ____11____. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ____12____ you visit your neighbours for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, ____13____ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ____14____ you make with others. Keep your promise. If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbours, be ____15____ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ____16____ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbours have problems, tell them ____17____ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to _____18_____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbours will be happy and thankful. 9. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 10. A. for B. to C. as D. with 11. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 12. A. when B. until C. before D. after 13. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 14. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 15. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 16. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 17. A. how B. what C. when D. why 18. A. us B. them C. him D. you 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Look at the following quiz. Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm the baby who is crying loudly. D: Stop the dog from chewing (啃) on the sofa. Choose A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Choose B: You are lazy and like to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. What’s more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also like communication. Choose C: You are responsible (负责的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You don’t usually give up on others when they have problems. You will try to help them out as much as you can. Choose D: You do many things on impulse (冲动). You are easily angry at boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 19. If you do A first, it means ________. A. you easily become angry B. you value safety C. you can make important decisions D. you enjoy relaxing 20. Jack likes spending time with his parents, so he may ________ first. A. calm the baby B. turn off the fire C. answer the phone D. prevent the dog 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the quiz? A. The quiz is designed for students. B. The quiz is very useful. You should take it seriously. C. A person who calms the baby first is easy to get angry. D. You pay great attention to your looks if you stop the dog first. 22. Where can we probably take the quiz? A. In a medical report. B. In a science textbook. C. In a lifestyle magazine. D. On a school exam paper. Passage 2 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” means that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck”, which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “The three-foot podium (讲台) where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in our language and culture. In maths, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples. The simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas. In science, especially in physics, the number three is also important. We study three things — solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) — to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is heated enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, maths, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 23. What does the “three-foot podium (讲台)” mean? A. Teachers often stand on a three-foot place. B. Teachers play a key role in educating students. C. The number three is not important in education. D. Students need to stand three feet away from teachers. 24. In maths, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer organizes the idea of Paragraph 4 ________ A. by telling stories B. by giving reasons C. by giving examples D. by asking questions 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Passage 3 For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live in — it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities. Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working student of Grade Eight, always washes the dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful sister Mei, who is ten years old, contributes (做贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸工艺) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary, “Our home isn’t measured (测量) by its size or fancy furniture (高档家具), but by how we care for each other. When Mum stays up late helping me with homework; when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings; or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up — these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family — where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly valuable. 27. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Driving children to school. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. D. Organizing weekly family meetings. 28. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude towards his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He prefers spending time with friends. D. He values their everyday moments together. 29. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. D. A dark, huge and deep hole. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. D. To compare different kinds of parenting styles. 第二节  阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people all over the world. There are over 1,000 uses for bamboo. ____31____ It is also used as food. Pandas eat bamboo, while people eat bamboo shoots. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so fast that you can even see it growing. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Common bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____32____ It can be found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____33____ Just as people do today, ancient people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the first light bulb, but he improved it. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____34____ One day, he tried a piece of bamboo, and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. B. However, none worked very well. C. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. D. People make tables, clothes, and musical instruments with it. E. Bamboo grows in many places all over the world. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____35____ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go ____36____ I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us ____37____ (anything) about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely ____38____ (cover) the city in ash (灰). ____39____ (thousand) of people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people ____40____ the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago. I thought it was boring ____41____ (visit) the 2,000-year-old houses. But I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house but ____42____ (we) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What a surprise! I got really ____43____ (interest) in Pompeii. _____44_____ (actual), I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分） Matt hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother. Matt had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house, only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Matt about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Matt had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. Instead, they asked Matt to teach their brother how to do chores. So he could make his own bed. Matt and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot do chores. Then everyone — mothers and fathers, sons and daughters — will be happy! 45. How many times did Matt take out the rubbish every week? ________________________________________________________ 46. Who did chores in Kumar’s family? ________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Matt want to borrow Kumar’s sisters? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think teenagers should do housework? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（每小题1分，共5分） 49. 无论你是谁，你必须遵守规则。 ________ you are, you must follow the rules. 　　　 　　　　. 50. 我迫不及待地要跟你分享我的好消息。 I can’t wait ______________________ you. 51. 这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。 The twins ______________________. 52. 山里的美景真的令我惊叹。 The beautiful scenery in the mountains really ______________________. 53. 昨晚，直到十点Lucy才完成作业。 Lucy ______________________ ten o’clock last night. 七、书面表达（共15分） 54. 清代著名文学家蒲松龄曾说过“天下快意之事莫若友，愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。”这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。请你从以下几个方面谈谈你和你的好朋友Mike是怎样的： 1. Do you think good friends should be the same or different? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and Mike? 3. What do you think of friendship? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八级期中质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 笔 试 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. — Would you like ________, Mike? — ________. I’d like some bread. A. something to drink; Yes, please B. anything to drink; No, thanks C. something to eat; Yes, please D. anything to eat; No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你想要一些吃的东西吗？——是的，请。我想要一些面包。 Would you like…表示委婉的建议或邀请，期望得到肯定回答，常用something不用anything；根据答语中bread“面包”可知是询问吃的东西，第一空填something to eat；根据“I’d like some bread”可知接受了对方的提议，第二空填Yes, please。 2. — Could you please remind me ________ the lights before leaving? — Sure, ________. A. turn off; I can B. to turn off; I can C. turn off; I could D. to turn off; I could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能提醒我在离开前关灯吗？——当然，我可以。 remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式to turn off；Could you please...? 用于提出委婉请求，肯定回答常用I can表示能力或意愿。 3. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 4. ________ the good weather, we could arrive here on time. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank you for D. Thank for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了好天气，我们才能准时到达这里。 Thanks to多亏，由于，用于引出原因；Thanks for=Thank you for因……而感谢，用于表达致谢。根据“we could arrive here on time”可知准时到达是由于好天气的缘故，表示因果关系而非表达感谢。故选A。 5. —What is Jim like? —He always tells some funny stories. I think he is ________ than me. A. more serious B. serious C. less serious D. most serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆是什么样的？——他总是讲一些有趣的故事。我认为他没有我那么严肃。 考查形容词比较级。more serious更严肃的，形容词比较级；serious严肃的，形容词原级；less serious没那么严肃，形容词比较级；most serious最严肃的，形容词最高级。根据“He always tells some funny stories”可知，吉姆很爱讲一些有趣的故事，故此处指的是我认为他没有我那么严肃。故选C。 6. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________. A. put them on B. put on them C. pack up them D. pack them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的旧玩具和衣服。我妈妈让我把它们打包起来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，其后加人称代词时，人称代词要放在put和on之间，排除选项B；pack up打包，其后加人称代词时，人称代词要放在pack和up之间，排除选项C；根据“These are my old toys and clothes.”可知，此处指把玩具和衣服打包起来，所以应该用pack them up。故选D。 7. —This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it’s ________ better than the book. A. interesting; much B. the most interesting; more C. the most interesting; much D. more interesting; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影是我今年看过的最有趣的一部。——是的。事实上，它比原书好得多。 第一空，根据“I’ve seen this year”可知是在今年看过的所有电影中进行比较，范围三者及以上，应用最高级the most interesting；第二空，better已经是比较级，修饰比较级表示程度加深应用much，more不能修饰比较级better。故选C。 8. —I think Mark works hardest in our class. —________. He gets to school earliest and goes home latest every day. A. Sounds fun B. I am not sure C. I completely agree with you D. Our pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为马克是我们班学习最努力的。——我完全同意你。他每天最早到校，最晚回家。 Sounds fun听起来有趣；I am not sure我不确定；I completely agree with you我完全同意你；Our pleasure我们的荣幸。根据答语后句“He gets to school earliest and goes home latest every day.”可知，说话者列举事实支持对方的观点，表示赞同，应填I completely agree with you。 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbours. Neighbours can help each other ____9____ kids, pets or others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship ____10____ your new neighbours. Bring snacks on your first ____11____. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ____12____ you visit your neighbours for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, ____13____ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ____14____ you make with others. Keep your promise. If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbours, be ____15____ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ____16____ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbours have problems, tell them ____17____ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to _____18_____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbours will be happy and thankful. 9. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 10. A. for B. to C. as D. with 11. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 12. A. when B. until C. before D. after 13. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 14. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 15. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 16. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 17. A. how B. what C. when D. why 18. A. us B. them C. him D. you 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，并给出了四条具体建议：第一次拜访带零食、参加邻居派对、遵守诺言和伸出援助之手。 【9题详解】 句意：邻居可以互相照顾孩子、宠物或其他。 根据“help each other”及后文“kids, pets”，可知是帮忙照顾。look after“照顾”，符合邻里之间互相帮助的语境。hang up“挂断”clean up“清理”take out 取出，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这里有一些与新邻居建立良好关系的方法。 “与……建立关系”用固定搭配build a relationship with sb.。for“为了”，to“朝向”，as“作为”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：第一次拜访时带些零食。 根据后文“you visit your neighbours for the first time”提示，此处表示第一次拜访。visit“拜访”，符合语境。pleasure“快乐”，journey“旅程”，hunt“打猎”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：为了表示你很友好，第一次拜访邻居时带些水果或零食。 根据语境，拜访的时候带着礼物，表示时间状语。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，加入他们。 根据“parties”，可知是参加聚会。attend“参加”，符合参加邻居派对的语境。welcome“欢迎”，guide“指导”，sort“分类”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你认识的人越多，与他人的联系就越多。 根据上文建立关系，可知是建立联系。connections表示“联系，关系”，符合与人交往的语境。accidents“事故”，mistakes“错误”，differences“差异”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，如果你向邻居借东西，要小心使用。 根据后文“Don’t break it”，可知要小心。careful表示“小心的”，符合借用他人物品时应注意的语境。familiar“熟悉的”，popular“受欢迎的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：用完后及时归还。 根据“borrow something”，用完需归还。return“归还”，符合借东西后及时归还的语境。compare“比较”，forget“忘记”，touch“触摸”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居有困难，告诉他们你能帮什么忙。 do缺少宾语，指代事情用what“什么”。how“如何”，when“何时”，why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花或把包裹带给他们。 them指代前面neighbours，作bring的宾语。us“我们”，him“他”，you“你”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Look at the following quiz. Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm the baby who is crying loudly. D: Stop the dog from chewing (啃) on the sofa. Choose A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Choose B: You are lazy and like to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. What’s more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also like communication. Choose C: You are responsible (负责的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You don’t usually give up on others when they have problems. You will try to help them out as much as you can. Choose D: You do many things on impulse (冲动). You are easily angry at boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 19. If you do A first, it means ________. A. you easily become angry B. you value safety C. you can make important decisions D. you enjoy relaxing 20. Jack likes spending time with his parents, so he may ________ first. A. calm the baby B. turn off the fire C. answer the phone D. prevent the dog 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the quiz? A. The quiz is designed for students. B. The quiz is very useful. You should take it seriously. C. A person who calms the baby first is easy to get angry. D. You pay great attention to your looks if you stop the dog first. 22. Where can we probably take the quiz? A. In a medical report. B. In a science textbook. C. In a lifestyle magazine. D. On a school exam paper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕一个趣味性格小测试展开，给出了四个同时发生的待处理事件，说明选择不同事件对应的性格特点，最后提示该测试仅为娱乐，不必认真对待。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Choose A: You are a person who puts safety first.”可知，优先做A选项的事意味着你重视安全。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Choose B: ... What’s more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also like communication.”可知，喜欢和家人相处的Jack对应的是优先接电话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Choose D: ... You pay a lot of attention to how you look.”可知，选择先阻止狗啃沙发的人会很关注自己的外表，该表述符合原文内容。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”可知，这个休闲趣味的测试属于生活类内容，最可能出现在生活方式杂志中。 Passage 2 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” means that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck”, which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “The three-foot podium (讲台) where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in our language and culture. In maths, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples. The simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas. In science, especially in physics, the number three is also important. We study three things — solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) — to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is heated enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, maths, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 23. What does the “three-foot podium (讲台)” mean? A. Teachers often stand on a three-foot place. B. Teachers play a key role in educating students. C. The number three is not important in education. D. Students need to stand three feet away from teachers. 24. In maths, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer organizes the idea of Paragraph 4 ________ A. by telling stories B. by giving reasons C. by giving examples D. by asking questions 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕数字“三”的神奇与特殊性展开，分别从语言、数学、科学三个领域介绍了数字三的重要意义，最后总结强调数字三在多个领域都具备重要价值。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘The three-foot podium (讲台) where teachers stand’ means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures.”可知，“三尺讲台”的含义是教师承担着教书育人、塑造学生未来的职责，即教师在教育学生中发挥着关键作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides.”可知，数学中与数字三相关的最简单形状是三角形，对应选项B的图片图形。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In science, especially in physics, the number three is also important. We study three things — solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) — to understand how things change.”可知，作者通过列举物理中固、液、气三态的例子来论证观点，因此段落的组织方式是举例子。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，点明数字三很特殊，引出下文对其神奇之处的介绍；第2、3、4段分别从语言、数学、科学三个角度分述数字三的重要性；第5段总结全文，再次强调数字三的意义，整体为总——分——总结构，对应选项A的结构图。 Passage 3 For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live in — it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities. Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working student of Grade Eight, always washes the dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful sister Mei, who is ten years old, contributes (做贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸工艺) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary, “Our home isn’t measured (测量) by its size or fancy furniture (高档家具), but by how we care for each other. When Mum stays up late helping me with homework; when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings; or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up — these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family — where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly valuable. 27. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Driving children to school. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. D. Organizing weekly family meetings. 28. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude towards his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He prefers spending time with friends. D. He values their everyday moments together. 29. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. D. A dark, huge and deep hole. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. D. To compare different kinds of parenting styles. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Teng Fei一家人的家庭生活，包括家庭成员的责任分工、周末的共同活动以及Teng Fei对家的感悟，核心结论是爱与日常关怀让房子成为家。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts.”可推知妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议，这是她在家中的特殊职责。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other... these moments make our house a home.”可推知Teng Fei珍视家人在一起的日常时刻，并不在意房子的大小或家具。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“home is much more than just a place to live in — it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.”可推知haven指的是充满爱和责任的温暖安全之地，与选项A含义相符。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“His words perfectly show the spirit of their family — where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly valuable.”可推知文章旨在描述是什么让房子成为了家，体现了家庭的核心精神。 第二节  阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people all over the world. There are over 1,000 uses for bamboo. ____31____ It is also used as food. Pandas eat bamboo, while people eat bamboo shoots. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so fast that you can even see it growing. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Common bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____32____ It can be found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____33____ Just as people do today, ancient people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the first light bulb, but he improved it. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____34____ One day, he tried a piece of bamboo, and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. B. However, none worked very well. C. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. D. People make tables, clothes, and musical instruments with it. E. Bamboo grows in many places all over the world. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍竹子用途广泛、生长速度快、分布广，从古至今都被用来建造东西，还在灯泡的改良史上发挥了重要作用。 【31题详解】 根据后文“It is also used as food.”可知，前面在讲竹子的用途。D项 “人们用它制作桌子、衣服和乐器” 符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据后文“It can be found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处讲竹子在全世界很多地方生长。E项 “竹子生长在世界各地的许多地方” 符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Just as people do today, ancient people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges.”可知，本段围绕竹子作为建筑材料展开。A项 “竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一” 符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据前文“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”以及后文“One day, he tried a piece of bamboo, and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”可知，他之前尝试的材料效果都不好。B项 “然而，没有一种效果很好” 符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____35____ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go ____36____ I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us ____37____ (anything) about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely ____38____ (cover) the city in ash (灰). ____39____ (thousand) of people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people ____40____ the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago. I thought it was boring ____41____ (visit) the 2,000-year-old houses. But I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house but ____42____ (we) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What a surprise! I got really ____43____ (interest) in Pompeii. _____44_____ (actual), I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】35. earlier 36. because 37. something 38. covered 39. Thousands 40. around 41. to visit 42. ours 43. interested 44. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者意大利之旅的第五天，爸爸带他们去参观庞贝古城，作者原本对古城不感兴趣，参观后却被深深吸引的经历。 【35题详解】 句意：我们到达酒店比平时早。句中than是比较级的标志，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的不想去，因为我对古城没兴趣。前后两句是因果关系，需用连词because表示原因。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：在路上，爸爸给我们讲了一些关于历史的事情。肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填something。 【38题详解】 句意：火山爆发，完全用火山灰覆盖了城市。全文用一般过去时叙述过去的经历，cover的过去式是covered。故填covered。 【39题详解】 句意：成千上万的人被杀。“成千上万”是固定搭配thousands of，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，2000年后，世界各地的人们来到这里看古人是怎么生活的。“世界各地”是固定搭配around the world。故填around。 【41题详解】 句意：我原以为参观2000年历史的老房子会很无聊。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填 to visit。 【42题详解】 句意：我想在我们家里有个大浴室，但我们的浴室太小了。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的浴室”。故填ours。 【43题详解】 句意：我对庞贝产生了浓厚的兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in，修饰人用interested。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，我们回家后我有很多关于房子的想法。修饰整个句子需用副词，actual的副词形式是actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分） Matt hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother. Matt had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house, only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Matt about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Matt had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. Instead, they asked Matt to teach their brother how to do chores. So he could make his own bed. Matt and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot do chores. Then everyone — mothers and fathers, sons and daughters — will be happy! 45. How many times did Matt take out the rubbish every week? ________________________________________________________ 46. Who did chores in Kumar’s family? ________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Matt want to borrow Kumar’s sisters? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think teenagers should do housework? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Three times 46. Kumar’s mother and sisters 47. Because he wanted them to help him clean his room 48. Yes, I think teenagers should do some housework. Because doing chores can help us learn to be independent, develop a sense of responsibility for the family. It is good for our long-term growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt和Kumar两个家庭做家务的不同情况，以及他们打算发明机器人来做家务的故事。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish.”可推知每周倒垃圾三次。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the house, only the girls did chores. His sisters... His mother always cooked the meals...”可推知是Kumar的妈妈和姐妹做家务。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“He wanted them to help him clean his room”可推知他想让姐妹帮忙打扫房间。 【48题详解】 开放性试题。本题询问青少年是否应该做家务及原因，需表达观点并给出理由，字数不少于30词。 六、翻译句子（每小题1分，共5分） 49. 无论你是谁，你必须遵守规则。 ________ you are, you must follow the rules. 　　　 　　　　. 【答案】Whoever##No matter who 【解析】 【详解】“无论谁”whoever/no matter who，引导状语从句。位于句首，第一个字母需要大写。故填Whoever/No matter who。 50. 我迫不及待地要跟你分享我的好消息。 I can’t wait ______________________ you. 【答案】 to share my good news with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待”是关键词，表示迫不及待做某事的短语是can’t wait to do sth.，后面要用动词不定式；“分享”对应share，固定搭配share…with…表示和……分享……；“我的好消息”译为my good news。综上，此处填to share my good news with。 51. 这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。 The twins ______________________. 【答案】 have nothing in common 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“没有什么共同之处”为关键词，表示 “没有什么共同之处”的短语为have nothing in common；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The twins是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故填have nothing in common。 52. 山里的美景真的令我惊叹。 The beautiful scenery in the mountains really ______________________. 【答案】 amazed me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊叹”是关键词，对应的英文为amazed me，时态为一般过去时。 53. 昨晚，直到十点Lucy才完成作业。 Lucy ______________________ ten o’clock last night. 【答案】 didn’t finish her homework until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才完成作业”是关键词，“直到……才”表达为not...until...；“完成作业”表达为finish homework；时间状语“昨晚”表明句子时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词did，且Lucy为女性，作业前需加her，故填didn’t finish her homework until。 七、书面表达（共15分） 54. 清代著名文学家蒲松龄曾说过“天下快意之事莫若友，愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。”这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。请你从以下几个方面谈谈你和你的好朋友Mike是怎样的： 1. Do you think good friends should be the same or different? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and Mike? 3. What do you think of friendship? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think good friends don’t have to be the same. Mike is my best friend. We have something in common. Both of us like playing basketball. We often play it together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than Mike, and he is more outgoing. He is also taller than me. Though we are different, we always help each other. In my opinion, friendship is like a light in life. It brings us warmth and happiness. I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友，对比两人相同点、不同点，表达对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称he 注意事项：词数80左右、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明观点——好朋友不必一模一样 主体段：介绍好友Mike，写共同点（都爱打篮球）、不同点（性格、身高），补充我们互相帮助 结尾段：升华主题，表达友谊的意义，会珍惜这份友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达 观点：I think good friends don’t have to be the same./I think good friends can be different.等     要点二：好友的相同与不同 相同：Both of us like playing basketball./we love running in the park on weekends等 不同：I am quieter than Mike, and he is more outgoing./He is also taller than me./Mike is shy and he likes painting./I am outgoing and I enjoy singing.等  要点三：对友谊的感悟 观点：friendship is like a light in life/Friendship is a treasure等 感受：brings warmth and happiness/It brings us joy and strength.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $