精品解析：湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026年秋季学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（满分90分） 限时：100分钟 一、完形填空：（共15小题，每空一分，满分15分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____3____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____4____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____5____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____6____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a(n) ____7____, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____8____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____9____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____10____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____11____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____12____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____13____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____14____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____15____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 3. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 4. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 6. A. when B. until C. whether D. since 7. A. lemon B. orange C. banana D. apple 8. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 10. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 12. A. interested B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 13. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 14. A. too B. either C. also D. though 15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. —Susan, Hong Kong 16. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. comments B. examples C. results D. suggestions 17. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 18. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 19. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet. The environment includes the air, water, and land we all share. If we do not take care of the earth, pollution can harm the environment and make it unhealthy for all living things. There are many ways to protect the environment, and everyone can do their part. One important way is recycling. When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and glass, we reduce waste and save resources. We can also reduce the use of plastic by using reusable bags and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Saving water is another way to protect the environment. We can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth and take shorter showers. Every drop counts, and using less water helps conserve it for the future. Planting trees is also a great way to protect the environment. Trees can clean the air and provide homes for animals. They are important for a healthy environment. Communities can work together to protect the environment, too. People can organize clean-up activities in parks, neighborhoods, or on beaches to help remove trash. It’s also important to raise people’s awareness about the environment and teach others how to protect it. By doing these small things every day, we can make a big difference. When we all work together, we can keep our planet clean and healthy for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 21. How many ways of protecting the environment does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. According to Paragraph 2, we can recycle the following things except ________. A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. save B. use C. drink D. waste 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Recycling Makes a Better World B. The Importance of Saving Water C. The Environment D. Ways to Protect the Environment C ① Nowadays, chips (芯片) play an important role in many fields, especially in the car industry. China’s top carmaker FAW Group has recently introduced its new product, Hongqi No.1. It is China’s first self-developed top chip specially designed for modern smart cars. FAW worked with local research teams to create this special car chip, which marks an important step for the development of China’s smart car industry. ②Hongqi No.1 has great advantages over foreign car chips. It puts some important car functions (功能) into one system, including smart driving, comfortable in-car services, daily communication and complete car control. Official tests show that it runs 21.7 percent faster and deals with pictures 15.4 percent better than most foreign chips. With one single chip, a car can support several screens at the same time, and all its electronic systems can work smoothly. ③Safety comes first in its design. Hongqi No.1 has a complete and independent safety protection system, not influenced by other systems. It follows the highest international car safety standards and China’s online safety requirements. Even in difficult road conditions, it can still work well and keep the car system stable (稳定的). By using this chip, cars can avoid many possible dangers and greatly reduce risks for drivers and passengers. ④This new chip is a giant leap for China’s car technology. With it, we will no longer depend heavily on foreign chip products. It helps local car factories work more safely and cut down production costs of smart and new energy cars. It fully shows our rapid development in chip research, and will help build a safer and smarter traffic system. We do believe that it will also bring more new changes to our car industry in the near future. 26. What can we know about Hongqi No.1 from Paragraph 1? A. It has been widely used in many fields. B. It is China’s first chip for traditional cars. C. It was developed by FAW and local teams. D. It proves important for foreign car industry. 27. Why does the writer list the numbers “21.7” and “15.4” in Paragraph 2? A. To show the chip’s advantages. B. To explain how the chip works. C. To compare different smart cars. D. To introduce the car’s functions. 28. It refers to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. Hongqi No.1 B. a complete and independent safety protection system C. other systems D. the highest international car safety standards 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Hongqi No.1? A. Worried. B. puzzled. C. Curious. D. Hopeful. 30. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. Extra need for new technology. B. Further development of FAW Group. C. More changes to the car industry. D. Other ways to improve chip research. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. ____31____ In the past, it was impossible for us to take a train or a plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It’s the first subway line that offers people the palm scanning service in China. ____32____ In order to use the service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the Internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. ____33____ “It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine when walking into and out of a subway station. ____34____ What’s more, it needs no body contact, so it’s much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at Beijing Metro Network Control Center. The service is very friendly to many people. ____35____ It can also help those who can’t use mobile phones. In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants. A. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service. B. And it makes our lives more convenient and comfortable. C. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. D. It helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. E. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. F. And it’s also the first subway line with such service in the world. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 happy though another hang with touch difficult include success grow Knowledge has the power to change lives. That’s why there are so many sayings and idioms (习语) that encourage people to study hard. They ____36____ xuanliangcigu, zaobitouguang and wenjiqiwu. ____37____ these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard. In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. For poor families, paper, writing brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far to find a good teacher. But the ____38____ did not stop young minds from learning. During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a boy called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He ____39____ up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up ____40____ an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and ____41____ the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. ____42____ child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. Then he took out his books ____43____ and began to read even though he was cold. Both of the kids later became ____44____ government officials (官员). People were ____45____ by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangyingyingue (囊萤映雪). 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) A lot of things may have changed since your last birthday. So you may face some changes during your growing up. Most of the changes are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are turning into men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. There are examples of physical changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring challenges to you. When you deal with them, you may feel uncertain and even find it hard to keep calm at times. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may have trouble falling asleep. All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking keep changing. Maybe you think that you need more power to control your life, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everyone has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy and focus on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique (独特的) person: your grown-up self. This passage mainly talks about ____46____ (8词以内). The writer thinks these changes are natural because you are ____47____ (10词以内). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes you may experience Most of the changes are good. One example is that you are getting taller and smarter. However, you might not be ready for some others. Looks changes ◆Girls are starting to notice their bodies change and boys are turning into men. ◆You may get acne and you don’t know ____48____ it. (5词以内) Mental changes ◆You find it almost impossible to keep calm at times. ◆You may also be worried about what you have done and what others have thought of you. ◆You may find it hard to ____49____ at night. (3词以内) If you are going through these changes, what should you do? Use your own words. (20词以内) __________________________________50__________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 发明改变世界。过去，我们的联系方式主要是书信。现在，随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式甚至生活方式都发生了巨大改变。请你根据下面的表格要点和写作要求，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和主要用途，同时阐述作为青少年的你们运用手机的一些看法。 My Favorite Invention Invention The mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Usages (用途) In the past: (1) make calls; ... Now: (2) go shopping; (3) have online classes… Your opinions …(至少两点) 写作要求： （1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Invention As we all know, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026年秋季学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（满分90分） 限时：100分钟 一、完形填空：（共15小题，每空一分，满分15分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____3____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____4____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____5____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____6____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a(n) ____7____, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____8____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____9____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____10____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____11____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____12____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____13____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____14____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____15____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 3. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 4. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 5. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 6. A. when B. until C. whether D. since 7. A. lemon B. orange C. banana D. apple 8. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 10. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 12. A. interested B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 13. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 14. A. too B. either C. also D. though 15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在经历妈妈重病、丢失生日礼物等一系列不顺心的事情后，一度陷入沮丧和无助，直到读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》这篇文章，才意识到人生充满起起落落，要学会用积极的心态面对困境，将挫折转化为成长的动力。 【1题详解】 句意：去年我妈妈得了重病，还做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“Last year my mother was...ill and had an operation on her brain.”可知，seriously ill“重病”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我不知道该做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt怀疑。根据“I had no...what I could do to help her feel less pain.”可知，have no idea“不知道”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里就满是泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears...I was alone.”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，whenever“每当……的时候”，即每当独处时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上个月我弄丢了一块手表，那是爸爸送给我的18岁生日礼物。 letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“I lost a watch, which was a...for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，手表是爸爸送的生日礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我的生活中发生过很多诸如此类的糟糕事情。 better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；bad坏的。根据前文可知，妈妈生病、弄丢手表属于两件不顺心的事。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》，我才知道该如何应对这些难事。 when当……时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，此处指直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》，我才知道该如何应对这些难事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当一个智者得到一个柠檬，他会问：“我能从这件事中学到什么？我该如何改善现状？我该如何把这颗柠檬变成柠檬汁？” lemon柠檬；orange橙子；banana香蕉；apple苹果。根据“How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处指柠檬。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，人生充满了起起落落，所以我们需要时刻保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据“I suddenly...that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处指读完文章后突然意识到。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在当我回想过去，我真希望当初我能用不一样的方式去处理这些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”可知，这是与前文不同的处理方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of而不是；out of由于。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better...hiding and crying.”可知，两处为对比关系，而不是哭泣。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是我没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“I didn’t...a prize.”可知，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到失望。 interested感兴趣；disappointed失望；excited感到兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“I would certainly have felt...again.”可知，没有得奖，心情是失望的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。根据“I was happy that...I had got some stage experience.”可知，虽然没获奖，但至少获得了舞台经验。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：生活并非尽是坦途，亦有荆棘相伴，然而正是这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢而坚强。 too也，放于肯定句句末；either也，放于否定句句末；also也，放于句中；though尽管。根据“There are thorns...but these thorns help us become brave and strong”可知，too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”，指人生不仅有玫瑰，也有荆棘。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当生活给你一颗柠檬时，就努力把它变成一杯柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据“When life...us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处指当生活给你一颗柠檬时。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. —Susan, Hong Kong 16. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. comments B. examples C. results D. suggestions 17. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 18. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 19. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国快速发展变化为背景，展示了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网站留言板上发布的相关评论，分别表达了他们对中国发展的看法与感受。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board.”，结合下文四位年轻人在留言板上的发言内容，可推知这些是人们针对中国变化发表的评论，因此空格处填comments。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一个留言板块的署名“—Carmon, Toronto”，可知Carmon现在在多伦多。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二个留言板块中“But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river.”，可知Zhou Li对家乡生活变好的变化感到开心，同时对河流垃圾引发的环境问题感到担忧，因此她的感受是开心但担忧。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三个留言板块中“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s”，可知Jackson在20世纪90年代于北京学习，该时间距离现在已超过二十年，对应“More than 20 years ago”的表述。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“China is changing and developing very quickly.”，可知中国正处于快速变化和发展的状态，该表述符合原文内容。 B Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet. The environment includes the air, water, and land we all share. If we do not take care of the earth, pollution can harm the environment and make it unhealthy for all living things. There are many ways to protect the environment, and everyone can do their part. One important way is recycling. When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and glass, we reduce waste and save resources. We can also reduce the use of plastic by using reusable bags and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Saving water is another way to protect the environment. We can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth and take shorter showers. Every drop counts, and using less water helps conserve it for the future. Planting trees is also a great way to protect the environment. Trees can clean the air and provide homes for animals. They are important for a healthy environment. Communities can work together to protect the environment, too. People can organize clean-up activities in parks, neighborhoods, or on beaches to help remove trash. It’s also important to raise people’s awareness about the environment and teach others how to protect it. By doing these small things every day, we can make a big difference. When we all work together, we can keep our planet clean and healthy for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 21. How many ways of protecting the environment does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. According to Paragraph 2, we can recycle the following things except ________. A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. save B. use C. drink D. waste 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Recycling Makes a Better World B. The Importance of Saving Water C. The Environment D. Ways to Protect the Environment 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，点明了保护环境的重要性，介绍了回收利用、节约用水、植树、社区协作四种保护环境的具体方法，呼吁人们共同行动，守护地球的清洁与健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One important way is recycling.”、第三段“Saving water is another way to protect the environment.”、第四段“Planting trees is also a great way to protect the environment.”、第五段“Communities can work together to protect the environment, too.”可知，作者一共给出了四种保护环境的方法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and glass, we reduce waste and save resources.”可知，文中提到的可回收物品包含纸、塑料、玻璃三类，图片B为电池不属于文中提及的可回收范畴。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Saving water is another way to protect the environment. We can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth and take shorter showers. Every drop counts, and using less water helps conserve it for the future.”可知，本段围绕节约用水展开，减少用水是为了给未来节约、留存水资源，因此conserve的含义与save“节约”一致。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章整体内容可知，第一段总述保护环境的重要性，引出环保有多种方法的话题；第二至五段分别介绍四种具体的环保方法；第六段总结全文，呼吁人们共同保护地球，文章为总—分—总结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕保护环境的具体方法展开介绍，核心话题是环保的可行方式，因此“Ways to Protect the Environment”最适合作为文章标题。 C ① Nowadays, chips (芯片) play an important role in many fields, especially in the car industry. China’s top carmaker FAW Group has recently introduced its new product, Hongqi No.1. It is China’s first self-developed top chip specially designed for modern smart cars. FAW worked with local research teams to create this special car chip, which marks an important step for the development of China’s smart car industry. ②Hongqi No.1 has great advantages over foreign car chips. It puts some important car functions (功能) into one system, including smart driving, comfortable in-car services, daily communication and complete car control. Official tests show that it runs 21.7 percent faster and deals with pictures 15.4 percent better than most foreign chips. With one single chip, a car can support several screens at the same time, and all its electronic systems can work smoothly. ③Safety comes first in its design. Hongqi No.1 has a complete and independent safety protection system, not influenced by other systems. It follows the highest international car safety standards and China’s online safety requirements. Even in difficult road conditions, it can still work well and keep the car system stable (稳定的). By using this chip, cars can avoid many possible dangers and greatly reduce risks for drivers and passengers. ④This new chip is a giant leap for China’s car technology. With it, we will no longer depend heavily on foreign chip products. It helps local car factories work more safely and cut down production costs of smart and new energy cars. It fully shows our rapid development in chip research, and will help build a safer and smarter traffic system. We do believe that it will also bring more new changes to our car industry in the near future. 26. What can we know about Hongqi No.1 from Paragraph 1? A. It has been widely used in many fields. B. It is China’s first chip for traditional cars. C. It was developed by FAW and local teams. D. It proves important for foreign car industry. 27. Why does the writer list the numbers “21.7” and “15.4” in Paragraph 2? A. To show the chip’s advantages. B. To explain how the chip works. C. To compare different smart cars. D. To introduce the car’s functions. 28. It refers to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. Hongqi No.1 B. a complete and independent safety protection system C. other systems D. the highest international car safety standards 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Hongqi No.1? A. Worried. B. puzzled. C. Curious. D. Hopeful. 30. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. Extra need for new technology. B. Further development of FAW Group. C. More changes to the car industry. D. Other ways to improve chip research. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一汽集团自主研发的智能汽车芯片“红旗一号（Hongqi No.1）”，文章阐述了其研发背景、性能优势、安全设计标准以及对汽车行业未来的积极影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“FAW worked with local research teams to create this special car chip”可知，该芯片是由一汽和本地团队联合开发的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hongqi No.1 has great advantages over foreign car chips... Official tests show that it runs 21.7 percent faster and deals with pictures 15.4 percent better than most foreign chips”可知，列举具体数据是为了通过对比展示该芯片的性能优势。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Hongqi No.1 has a complete and independent safety protection system, not influenced by other systems…It follows the highest international car safety standards”可知，代词It指代本段核心主语Hongqi No.1，表明该芯片遵循相关安全标准。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“This new chip is a giant leap for China’s car technology...We do believe that it will also bring more new changes to our car industry in the near future”可知，作者使用积极词汇表达对该芯片前景的信心，态度是充满希望的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段最后一句“We do believe that it will also bring more new changes to our car industry in the near future.”可知，文章结尾提到了未来的新变化，接下来最有可能具体讨论这些变化的内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. ____31____ In the past, it was impossible for us to take a train or a plane without holding the tickets in our hands. But now, thanks to technology, we can travel freely by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to walk into and out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It’s the first subway line that offers people the palm scanning service in China. ____32____ In order to use the service, passengers need to register (注册) their palm prints and online payment information on the Internet. They can do it at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. ____33____ “It’s convenient. Passengers only need to place a palm above the scanning machine when walking into and out of a subway station. ____34____ What’s more, it needs no body contact, so it’s much quicker and safer than traditional check-in ways,” said Zhang Li, an expert at Beijing Metro Network Control Center. The service is very friendly to many people. ____35____ It can also help those who can’t use mobile phones. In the future, the palm scanning service will be improved and offered at other places such as offices, schools and restaurants. A. Passengers aged 14 and above can use the service. B. And it makes our lives more convenient and comfortable. C. It can help passengers who forget to bring their subway cards. D. It helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. E. The machine will scan their palms and open the gate by itself. F. And it’s also the first subway line with such service in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技如何改变生活，重点介绍了北京地铁线路引入掌纹扫描服务及其带来的便利、操作流程和适用人群。 【31题详解】 前文总起句“科技在诸多方面极大改变了我们的生活”，后文对比过去与现在出行方式，体现出行更便捷。B项“并且它让我们的生活更加便利舒适。”承接总起句，引出下文出行便利的例子，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 前文说明这是国内首条提供掌纹扫描服务的地铁线路，F项“它也是全球第一条配备该服务的地铁线路。”用also递进，进一步突出这条地铁线路的首创地位，衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 前文介绍注册掌纹和支付信息的渠道，A项“14岁及以上乘客可使用该服务。”补充说明这项服务的适用人群，承接注册相关内容。 【34题详解】 前文提到乘客进出站只需把手掌放在扫描仪上方，E项“机器会扫描手掌并自动开闸。”承接放置手掌的操作，完整说明整套使用流程。 【35题详解】 本段总述这项服务对很多人群友好，后文补充方便不会使用手机的人。C项“它可以帮助忘记带地铁卡的乘客。”举例说明它能便利忘带地铁卡的乘客，贴合本段适配各类人群的主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 happy though another hang with touch difficult include success grow Knowledge has the power to change lives. That’s why there are so many sayings and idioms (习语) that encourage people to study hard. They ____36____ xuanliangcigu, zaobitouguang and wenjiqiwu. ____37____ these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard. In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. For poor families, paper, writing brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far to find a good teacher. But the ____38____ did not stop young minds from learning. During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a boy called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He ____39____ up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up ____40____ an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and ____41____ the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. ____42____ child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. Then he took out his books ____43____ and began to read even though he was cold. Both of the kids later became ____44____ government officials (官员). People were ____45____ by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangyingyingue (囊萤映雪). 【答案】36. include 37. Though 38. difficulties 39. grew 40. with 41. hung 42. Another 43. happily 44. successful 45. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代关于刻苦学习的成语故事，如“囊萤映雪”，以此鼓励人们努力学习。 【36题详解】 句意：它们包括悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光和闻鸡起舞。 本空处在句中作谓语，主语They为复数，句子为一般现在时，应选用表示“包括”的include。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然这些故事很古老，但它们仍然能提醒我们努力学习。 本空所在分句和后面分句是让步转折关系，表示“虽然”，单词放在句首首字母要大写，应选用Though。 【38题详解】 句意：但是困难并没有阻止年轻的学子去学习。 本空处在句中作主语，前面有定冠词the修饰，需要使用名词形式，结合上文艰苦的学习条件，此处表示“困难”，要用复数形式difficulties。 【39题详解】  句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起晚上学习用的灯油。 本空和up构成固定短语grow up，意为“长大”，故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，应选用grew。 【40题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看到房子外面有萤火虫，就想出了一个主意。 本空考查固定搭配come up with，意为“想出”，应选用with。 【41题详解】  句意：他把一些萤火虫抓到一个袋子里，然后把袋子挂起来当作灯。 本空和caught并列作谓语，hang意为“悬挂”，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，应选用hung。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。 前文已经介绍车胤，此处表示“另一个”，修饰单数名词child，单词放在句首首字母大写，应选用Another。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他开心地拿出书开始阅读，尽管他很冷。 本空用来修饰动词短语took out，需要副词形式，表示“开心地”，应选用happily。 【44题详解】 句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。 本空修饰名词短语government officials，需要形容词形式，表示“成功的”，应选用successful。 【45题详解】 句意：人们被他们勤奋的精神所感动，把他们的故事变成了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。 主语People和touch之间是被动关系，要用被动结构be + 过去分词，表示“被感动”，应选用touched。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (注意每小题的词数要求) A lot of things may have changed since your last birthday. So you may face some changes during your growing up. Most of the changes are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are turning into men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. There are examples of physical changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring challenges to you. When you deal with them, you may feel uncertain and even find it hard to keep calm at times. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may have trouble falling asleep. All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking keep changing. Maybe you think that you need more power to control your life, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everyone has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy and focus on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique (独特的) person: your grown-up self. This passage mainly talks about ____46____ (8词以内). The writer thinks these changes are natural because you are ____47____ (10词以内). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes you may experience Most of the changes are good. One example is that you are getting taller and smarter. However, you might not be ready for some others. Looks changes ◆Girls are starting to notice their bodies change and boys are turning into men. ◆You may get acne and you don’t know ____48____ it. (5词以内) Mental changes ◆You find it almost impossible to keep calm at times. ◆You may also be worried about what you have done and what others have thought of you. ◆You may find it hard to ____49____ at night. (3词以内) If you are going through these changes, what should you do? Use your own words. (20词以内) __________________________________50__________________________________ 【答案】46. some changes during your growing up 47. going through a period called puberty 48. how to deal with 49. fall asleep 50. I should talk about my worries with my parents. /We should take it easy and focus on your learning. Meanwhile, share feelings with parents or friends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期青少年在身体、情感及思维上可能经历的各种变化和挑战，并给出了建议。 【46题详解】 本文围绕青春期身体、情感和思维等方面的变化及应对展开，所以主要讲的是“成长过程中的变化”。故填some changes during your growing up。 【47题详解】 根据“All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty.”可知，作者认为所有这些变化都是自然的，因为你正在经历一个叫做青春期的阶段。故填going through a period called puberty。 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you may get acne and you don’t know how to deal with it.”可知，此处指不知道“如何处理它”。故填how to deal with。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“…you may have trouble falling asleep.”可知，此处指“入睡”困难。故填fall asleep。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合自身实际情况回答即可。故填I should talk about my worries with my parents. /We should take it easy and focus on your learning. Meanwhile, share feelings with parents or friends. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 发明改变世界。过去，我们的联系方式主要是书信。现在，随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式甚至生活方式都发生了巨大改变。请你根据下面的表格要点和写作要求，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和主要用途，同时阐述作为青少年的你们运用手机的一些看法。 My Favorite Invention Invention The mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Usages (用途) In the past: (1) make calls; ... Now: (2) go shopping; (3) have online classes… Your opinions …(至少两点) 写作要求： （1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Invention As we all know, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Invention As we all know, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily life. It was invented by Martin Cooper from America in 1973. In the past, people mainly used it to make calls and send messages. However, now it has many usages. We can go shopping online, have online classes at home and watch videos. As teenagers, I think we should use mobile phones wisely. On one hand, it helps us get information easily. On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend too much time playing games. In a word, the mobile phone makes our life convenient and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：手机发明者与发明时间、过去和现在的用途、你对使用手机的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最喜欢的发明 —— 手机，介绍手机发明者与发明时间 主体段：对比过去和现在的不同用途 结尾段：阐述对使用手机的观点，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：手机发明者与发明时间 信息介绍：It was invented by Martin Cooper from America in 1973/Martin Cooper from America invented it in 1973/Martin Cooper, who comes from America, invented the mobile phone in 1973等 要点二：用途介绍 过去用途：make calls/send short messages/receive calls等 现在用途：go shopping online/chat with friends/listen to music等 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：we should use mobile phones wisely/we must not use them in class/it is bad for our eyes if we use them for long等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $