精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2026-2027学年上学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题卷

2026年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑；非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he was a little boy, his family was very ____1____. He could not study in a good school like those rich children. However, he loved learning very much and ____2____ himself to get knowledge. Whenever he met something hard to understand, he would ask anyone else for advice. He did not ____3____ whether those people were young or old. By the age of 13, Confucius had learned much and became ____4____ in his town for his rich knowledge. At that time, there was no paper as we have today. People made ____5____ with bamboo. They cut bamboo into pieces, dried them over fire and wrote ____6____ on them. These pieces were called bamboo slips (zhujian in Chinese). Each bamboo slip was long and ____7____, and people could write only one line on each slip. To make a book, people needed lots of ____8____ slips. They tied the slips together with cowhide ropes (牛皮绳) so that people could read ____9____. Making books in this way took plenty of work! Some books such as The Book of Changes were really ____10____ because they were made of so many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t study The Book of Changes ____11____ he grew old. It was not easy to understand. However, Confucius ____12____ a lot of time on it. At his first reading, he only knew its main idea. So he read the book again and again. He read it so many times that the cowhide ropes were ____13____. He had to use new ropes to tie the bamboo slips again. Though he had read it many times, Confucius still didn’t think he ____14____ it completely (完全地). “If I could live a bit ____15____,” he said, “I would understand all the ideas in this book.” 1. A. big B. famous C. happy D. poor 2. A. enjoyed B. taught C. helped D. showed 3. A. mind B. know C. find D. test 4. A. strict B. well-known C. kind D. proud 5. A. lights B. lanterns C. books D. kites 6. A. animals B. plants C. pictures D. words 7. A. new B. thin C. green D. wide 8. A. wood B. silk C. bamboo D. stone 9. A. easily B. certainly C. recently D. actually 10. A. expensive B. popular C. heavy D. difficult 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. planed B. decided C. kept D. spent 13. A. broken B. old C. lost D. strong 14. A. donated B. interviewed C. understood D. promised 15. A. healthier B. better C. slower D. longer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a long history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and learn more about them! I’m the Jin’ou Yonggu Cup. I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I am 12.5 cm tall. I have beautiful flower patterns, pearls and gemstones on me. The Qianlong Emperor used me to drink wine. Now, I am at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit me. I am a small bronze (青铜制的) mirror from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I’m 7.4 cm in diameter and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns (图案) when light shines on me. My name is Bronze Ice-Jian. I’m from the Warring States Period (战国时期) and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I’m 76 cm long and wide. I could help keep drinks cool in the summer. I’m a Tiger-shaped porcelain pillow (瓷枕) from the Jin Dynasty. Lying at the Henan Museum, I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring them good luck and keep bad things away. 16. Which of the following about the Jin’ou Yonggu Cup is TRUE? A. It’s 12.5 m tall. B. It’s from the Jin Dynasty. C. It’s used to save water. D. It’s made of gold. 17. Where can we see the bronze mirror? A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the National Museum. C. At the Shanghai Museum. D. At the Henan Museum. 18. The pillow was made into the shape of a tiger because the tiger _________. A. is a symbol of good luck B. looks very cute C. can keep other animals away D. looks strong and brave 19. Which has the longest history? A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A letter. D. A menu. B An invention refers to something produced or designed that has not existed before. It may be a new product or a creative new way to do things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look at things around you. You can find pencils, bikes and books. They are inventions. People invented them and made them in factories. You may also see tea, fruit and stones. They are not inventions. They come from nature. Inventing is interesting and exciting, and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? Here are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. First, use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. This is the most important step. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they never gave up. That’s why now we have planes. Then, plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to think out many good ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. After that, draw your invention. Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. And you must make a model of your invention. Next, test your invention. See whether your invention can work as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign and test it again. Finally, name your invention. You must name your invention before applying for a patent (专利) for your invention. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor someday. 21. The writer started the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. explaining a meaning C. listing numbers D. giving an example 22. Which of the following is an invention? A. Tea. B. Fruit. C. A stone. D. A plane. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Inventions. B. Many good ideas. C. Inventors. D. Wild and crazy thoughts. 24. What’s the most important for an invention? A. Drawing. B. Research. C. Imagination. D. Planning. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution, as well as water pollution and soil pollution, is bad for our health. However, not all people know noise is also a serious kind of pollution, and it harms people’s health. Noise pollution can cause serious hearing problems. People working or living in noisy places may lose their hearing little by little. For example, printing workers work with loud machines every day. People living near airports also have hearing loss because planes take off and land with loud noise. What’s more, teenagers who often listen to loud music with earphones may have poor hearing, just like old people. What’s worse, noise can even make people deaf. Loud noise in public disturbs (打扰) others. When we make loud noise, we break others’ peace. It makes people feel uncomfortable. They cannot focus on their work or study. Noise also stops people from sleeping well at night. All these troubles come from loud noise around us. Besides these problems, noise pollution may bring people other health problems. Loud noise makes people nervous and stressed. It may cause high blood pressure and heart disease. If people stay in noisy areas for a long time, they are more likely to get sick easily. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve different kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution. More rules are made to control noise in cities. People are slowly learning that keeping quiet is important to protect our health. We should try our best to decrease noise around us. 26. Why do some teenagers have poor hearing? A. They listen to loud music with earphones. B. They live near busy airports. C. They work with noisy printing machines. D. They often stay up late at night. 27. Loud noise in public may ________. A. help people focus on study B. make people sleep well C. make people uncomfortable D. make people calm 28. What health problems does noise pollution cause for people? ①Stress ②Heart disease ③Lung disease ④High blood pressure A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in English? A. donate B. recycle C. sort D. reduce 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Noise Pollution B. Water Pollution C. Soil pollution D. Air Pollution 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Inventions have greatly changed our lives, and most of them make life better. They have changed how we live. ____31____ People started using computers in the 1970s and 1980s. ____32____ In the 1990s, people started using the Internet and email. This completely changed how we get and store (存储) information and how we communicate with other people. ____33____ In the past, it used to take a long time to wash clothes. People had to heat water and then clean every item of clothing by hand. Today, we can just put our dirty clothes in the washing machine. ____34____ Before electricity was invented, people had to make fires and heat food on them. Now, we can simply put things in an oven (烤箱) and they are cooked in just a few minutes. Lastly, an invention that certainly makes our lives easier is the engine (发动机). Can you imagine a time when you had to walk everywhere? ____35____ Unless you were lucky enough to have a horse, you had to go on foot for everything you needed. Today, we have different kinds of transport. So we can visit friends and relatives in other places and travel to work or school quite easily. This has made our lives much more convenient. Whether we realize it or not, inventions really have a great effect on all of us! A. This helped make office work easier. B. Cooking also took a long time in the past. C. That was what people had to do in the past. D. Creative inventors have imaginative minds. E. Let’s learn about some of the inventions. F. Another invention that changed our lives is the washing machine. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 scientists poems its strong popular understand grows size fast building As we all know, forests are important to human beings. Today, I’d like to introduce a special kind of plant — bamboo. It is of great importance as well. To begin with, we should ____36____ that bamboo is not a tree but a kind of fast-growing grass. Bamboo ____37____ naturally in Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Around the world, there are over 1,200 kinds. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar ____38____. It also takes in a lot of CO₂. Also, bamboo grows very ____39____— some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable (可再生的) resource. Bamboo has been used for more than 5,000 years in China. It is an excellent ____40____ material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also ____41____ enough to make beautiful chairs, beds, boats, and tables. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many ____42____ about it. Bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if ____43____ uses are never-ending. Over time, bamboo material has become more and more ____44____. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As ____45____ study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分22分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共4小题，满分7分） Do you know this woman? Her name is Yin Yuzhen. She was born in 1966. She is a great woman from Inner Mongolia. At that time, the Maowusu Desert was terrible. Sandstorms often came. They hit houses and roads. Few plants could grow in the desert. But now, in the Maowusu Sandy Land, about four fifths of the desert is covered with plants. In 1985, at the age of 19, Yin Yuzhen got married and moved to the Maowusu Desert. Facing the yellow sand, she made up her mind to fight against the desert. Life was really hard. There was little fresh water around. Strong cold winds blew all year round. In the spring of 1986, she sold her family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees. Unluckily, fewer than ten trees lived in the end. However, Yin Yuzhen never gave up. She worked together with her husband, planting trees year after year in heat and cold. In 1999, with the help of a kind American teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, Yin Yuzhen received 5,000 dollars. She kept only one dollar for herself and used the rest to buy 50,000 young trees. Now these trees have grown into a large thick forest. After more than forty years of hard work, she planted over 8,000,000 trees. About 70,000 mu of desert has turned into green land. Now birds come back to build homes and the local weather becomes much better. More local people are encouraged to join in the environmental protection. Yin Yuzhen is just a common woman, but she made a big difference to the land. Her story tells us that nothing in the world is impossible if we keep trying bravely. We should learn from her and try our best to love and protect our earth. 46. Now about ________ percent of the Maowusu Desert is covered with plants.（仅填1词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Causes Effects/ Causes Effects Maowusu used to be a desert. Sandstorms often came. ●Sandstorms hit houses and roads. ●Few plants could grow in the desert. Many trees were planted there. It has been turned green. ●Birds come back to ________.（不超过3词） ●The local weather becomes much better. Few trees could live in the desert. Yin Yuzhen never ________.（不超过3词） ●She made a big difference to the land. 48. What have you learned from Yin Yuzhen? __________________________________________________________________________.（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 常言道：“需要是发明之母。”的确，无论是造纸术、印刷术，还是互联网、电灯，每一项发明都源于生活的实际需要。在众多发明中，你最喜欢哪一项？请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，在英语口语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： （1）先在 ？ 处写出你最喜欢的这项发明的名称，再在 ▲ 处写出这项发明解决了什么问题（Problem）以及它是如何解决这个问题的（How it works），最后将其整理成一篇80词左右的短文： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； ? Invention (name) Problem: _______________________________________________________ How it works: ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ... My Favorite Invention ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑；非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he was a little boy, his family was very ____1____. He could not study in a good school like those rich children. However, he loved learning very much and ____2____ himself to get knowledge. Whenever he met something hard to understand, he would ask anyone else for advice. He did not ____3____ whether those people were young or old. By the age of 13, Confucius had learned much and became ____4____ in his town for his rich knowledge. At that time, there was no paper as we have today. People made ____5____ with bamboo. They cut bamboo into pieces, dried them over fire and wrote ____6____ on them. These pieces were called bamboo slips (zhujian in Chinese). Each bamboo slip was long and ____7____, and people could write only one line on each slip. To make a book, people needed lots of ____8____ slips. They tied the slips together with cowhide ropes (牛皮绳) so that people could read ____9____. Making books in this way took plenty of work! Some books such as The Book of Changes were really ____10____ because they were made of so many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t study The Book of Changes ____11____ he grew old. It was not easy to understand. However, Confucius ____12____ a lot of time on it. At his first reading, he only knew its main idea. So he read the book again and again. He read it so many times that the cowhide ropes were ____13____. He had to use new ropes to tie the bamboo slips again. Though he had read it many times, Confucius still didn’t think he ____14____ it completely (完全地). “If I could live a bit ____15____,” he said, “I would understand all the ideas in this book.” 1. A. big B. famous C. happy D. poor 2. A. enjoyed B. taught C. helped D. showed 3. A. mind B. know C. find D. test 4. A. strict B. well-known C. kind D. proud 5. A. lights B. lanterns C. books D. kites 6. A. animals B. plants C. pictures D. words 7. A. new B. thin C. green D. wide 8. A. wood B. silk C. bamboo D. stone 9. A. easily B. certainly C. recently D. actually 10. A. expensive B. popular C. heavy D. difficult 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. planed B. decided C. kept D. spent 13. A. broken B. old C. lost D. strong 14. A. donated B. interviewed C. understood D. promised 15. A. healthier B. better C. slower D. longer 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述孔子生平，包括他小时候家境贫寒但勤奋好学，以及晚年刻苦研读《易经》的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他的家庭非常贫穷。 根据后文“He could not study in a good school like those rich children.”可知，孔子不能像那些富家子弟一样在好学校学习，说明他的家庭很贫穷。poor“贫穷的”，符合语境。big“大的”；famous“著名的”；happy“快乐的”均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他非常热爱学习，并自学获取知识。 根据前文“He could not study in a good school like those rich children.”可知，孔子家境贫寒，无法像富家子弟一样在好学校学习，因此他只能自学获取知识。teach oneself意为“自学”，符合语境。enjoy“享受”；help“帮助”；show“展示”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他不介意那些人是年轻人还是老年人。 根据前文“Whenever he met something hard to understand, he would ask anyone else for advice.”可知，孔子遇到难以理解的事情时，总会向别人请教，因此他不介意请教对象的年龄。mind“介意”，符合语境。know“知道”；find“发现”；test“测试”均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：到13岁时，孔子已经学到了很多知识，并因学识渊博而在家乡出了名。 根据后文“for his rich knowledge”可知，孔子因学识渊博而闻名。well-known“著名的”，符合语境。strict“严格的”；kind“善良的”；proud“骄傲的”均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：人们用竹子制作书籍。 根据后文“To make a book, people needed lots of...slips.”可知，此处介绍古人制作书籍的材料和方式。books“书籍”，符合语境。lights“灯”；lanterns“灯笼”；kites“风筝”均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：他们把竹子切成片，在火上烘干，然后在上面写字。 根据后文“people could write only one line on each slip”可知，人们在竹片上写字。words“文字”，符合语境。animals“动物”；plants“植物”；pictures“图画”均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：每片竹简又长又薄，人们只能在每片竹简上写一行字。 根据后文“people could write only one line on each slip”可知，每片竹简只能写一行字，说明竹简比较薄。thin“薄的”，符合语境。new“新的”；green“绿色的”；wide“宽的”均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：要制作一本书，人们需要很多竹简。 根据前文“These pieces were called bamboo slips”可知，这些竹片被称为竹简，因此制作书籍需要许多竹简。bamboo“竹子”，符合语境。wood“木材”；silk“丝绸”；stone“石头”均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：他们用牛皮绳把竹简绑在一起，以便人们能够轻松阅读。 根据前文“They tied the slips together with cowhide ropes”可知，人们把竹简编连起来，目的是方便阅读。easily“容易地；轻松地”，符合语境。certainly“当然”；recently“最近”；actually“实际上”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：一些书，比如《周易》，真的很重，因为它们是由许多竹简制成的。 根据后文“because they were made of so many bamboo slips”可知，书籍由大量竹简制成，因此会很重。heavy“重的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；popular“受欢迎的”；difficult“困难的”均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：孔子直到年老时才开始研读《周易》。 根据后文“However, Confucius...a lot of time on it.”可知，孔子年老时才开始花大量时间研读《周易》。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。after“在……之后”；while“当……时”；since“自从”均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，孔子在这本书上花费了大量时间。 根据后文“So he read the book again and again.”可知，孔子反复阅读这本书，说明他在这本书上花费了大量时间。spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，符合语境。plan“计划”；decide“决定”；keep“保持”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他读了很多遍，以至于牛皮绳都断了。 根据后文“He had to use new ropes to tie the bamboo slips again.”可知，他不得不换新的绳子重新编连竹简，说明原来的牛皮绳已经断了。broken“破损的；断裂的”，符合语境。old“旧的”；lost“丢失的”；strong“结实的”均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管孔子已经读了很多遍，但他仍然认为自己没有完全理解这本书。 根据前文“Though he had read it many times”以及后文“‘If I could live a bit longer,’ he said, ‘I would understand all the ideas in this book.’”可知，孔子希望自己能活得更久，以便理解书中的所有思想，说明他认为自己还没有完全理解这本书。understood“理解”，符合语境。donated“捐赠”；interviewed“采访”；promised“承诺”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：他说：如果我能再多活一段时间，我就能理解这本书中的所有思想了。 根据后文“I would understand all the ideas in this book.”可知，孔子希望有更多时间继续研读《周易》，因此此处指活得更久。longer“更久”，符合语境。healthier“更健康的”；better“更好的”；slower“更慢的”均不符合句意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a long history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and learn more about them! I’m the Jin’ou Yonggu Cup. I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I am 12.5 cm tall. I have beautiful flower patterns, pearls and gemstones on me. The Qianlong Emperor used me to drink wine. Now, I am at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit me. I am a small bronze (青铜制的) mirror from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I’m 7.4 cm in diameter and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns (图案) when light shines on me. My name is Bronze Ice-Jian. I’m from the Warring States Period (战国时期) and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I’m 76 cm long and wide. I could help keep drinks cool in the summer. I’m a Tiger-shaped porcelain pillow (瓷枕) from the Jin Dynasty. Lying at the Henan Museum, I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring them good luck and keep bad things away. 16. Which of the following about the Jin’ou Yonggu Cup is TRUE? A. It’s 12.5 m tall. B. It’s from the Jin Dynasty. C. It’s used to save water. D. It’s made of gold. 17. Where can we see the bronze mirror? A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the National Museum. C. At the Shanghai Museum. D. At the Henan Museum. 18. The pillow was made into the shape of a tiger because the tiger _________. A. is a symbol of good luck B. looks very cute C. can keep other animals away D. looks strong and brave 19. Which has the longest history? A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A letter. D. A menu. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四件中国古代珍贵文物，分别为金瓯永固杯、西汉青铜镜、战国青铜冰鉴和金代虎形瓷枕，讲述了它们的所属朝代、外观特点、用途及收藏地点，展现了中国古代工匠的高超技艺。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍金瓯永固杯的段落中“I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty.”可知，金瓯永固杯由黄金制成。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍青铜镜的段落中“Staying at the Shanghai Museum”可知，人们可以在上海博物馆看到这面青铜镜。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍虎形瓷枕的段落中“People in ancient times believed tigers could bring them good luck and keep bad things away.”可知，瓷枕被做成老虎的形状，是因为古人认为老虎是好运的象征，能带来好运。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty.”、“I am a small bronze mirror from the Western Han Dynasty.”、“I’m from the Warring States Period”和“I’m a Tiger-shaped porcelain pillow from the Jin Dynasty.”，结合中国历史朝代的先后顺序可知，战国时期是四个文物所属时期中最早的，因此战国时期的青铜冰鉴历史最悠久，对应选项C的图片。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章是对中国古代文物的科普介绍，这类内容通常刊载在杂志上。 B An invention refers to something produced or designed that has not existed before. It may be a new product or a creative new way to do things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look at things around you. You can find pencils, bikes and books. They are inventions. People invented them and made them in factories. You may also see tea, fruit and stones. They are not inventions. They come from nature. Inventing is interesting and exciting, and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? Here are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. First, use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. This is the most important step. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they never gave up. That’s why now we have planes. Then, plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to think out many good ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. After that, draw your invention. Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. And you must make a model of your invention. Next, test your invention. See whether your invention can work as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign and test it again. Finally, name your invention. You must name your invention before applying for a patent (专利) for your invention. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor someday. 21. The writer started the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. explaining a meaning C. listing numbers D. giving an example 22. Which of the following is an invention? A. Tea. B. Fruit. C. A stone. D. A plane. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Inventions. B. Many good ideas. C. Inventors. D. Wild and crazy thoughts. 24. What’s the most important for an invention? A. Drawing. B. Research. C. Imagination. D. Planning. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“发明”展开介绍，说明了发明的定义、产生途径、与自然事物的区别，还讲解了发明的具体步骤，鼓励人们只要怀揣梦想并努力付出，都能成为发明家。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头第一句解释发明的定义：“An invention refers to something produced or designed that has not existed before” ，说明作者开篇通过解释发明的含义引入话题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明如今有飞机的原因：“Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they never gave up. That’s why now we have planes” ，可知莱特兄弟造出了此前不存在的飞行器，说明飞机属于发明。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词在第五段：“This is the time to think out many good ideas and to evaluate (评估) them”，意为“这是想出许多好点子并对它们进行评估的阶段”， 可知代词them指代前文提到的“many good ideas”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第五段开头说明想象力对发明的重要性：“First, use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. This is the most important step” ，可知想象力对于发明来说是最重要的。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起，引入发明的主题；第二至五段分别从发明的产生途径、发明与自然事物的区分、发明的步骤等角度展开分述；第六段末段总结全文并发出鼓励。文章整体为总-分-总结构，与选项A的结构匹配。 C In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution, as well as water pollution and soil pollution, is bad for our health. However, not all people know noise is also a serious kind of pollution, and it harms people’s health. Noise pollution can cause serious hearing problems. People working or living in noisy places may lose their hearing little by little. For example, printing workers work with loud machines every day. People living near airports also have hearing loss because planes take off and land with loud noise. What’s more, teenagers who often listen to loud music with earphones may have poor hearing, just like old people. What’s worse, noise can even make people deaf. Loud noise in public disturbs (打扰) others. When we make loud noise, we break others’ peace. It makes people feel uncomfortable. They cannot focus on their work or study. Noise also stops people from sleeping well at night. All these troubles come from loud noise around us. Besides these problems, noise pollution may bring people other health problems. Loud noise makes people nervous and stressed. It may cause high blood pressure and heart disease. If people stay in noisy areas for a long time, they are more likely to get sick easily. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve different kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution. More rules are made to control noise in cities. People are slowly learning that keeping quiet is important to protect our health. We should try our best to decrease noise around us. 26. Why do some teenagers have poor hearing? A. They listen to loud music with earphones. B. They live near busy airports. C. They work with noisy printing machines. D. They often stay up late at night. 27. Loud noise in public may ________. A. help people focus on study B. make people sleep well C. make people uncomfortable D. make people calm 28. What health problems does noise pollution cause for people? ①Stress ②Heart disease ③Lung disease ④High blood pressure A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in English? A. donate B. recycle C. sort D. reduce 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Noise Pollution B. Water Pollution C. Soil pollution D. Air Pollution 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染对人类健康的多种危害，包括听力损失、睡眠问题及心血管疾病等，并呼吁人们采取措施减少噪音。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What’s more, teenagers who often listen to loud music with earphones may have poor hearing...”可知，经常用耳机听大声音乐是青少年听力差的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Loud noise in public disturbs others...It makes people feel uncomfortable.”可知，公共场合的大噪音可以让人感觉不舒服。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Loud noise makes people nervous and stressed. It may cause high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，噪音会导致压力①、高血压④和心脏病②。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“We should try our best to decrease noise around us.”及上下文呼吁保护健康可知，此处意为我们应该尽力“减少”周围的噪音，与reduce含义相近。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕噪音污染的危害及解决措施展开，核心对象是噪音污染，因此Noise Pollution是最合适的标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Inventions have greatly changed our lives, and most of them make life better. They have changed how we live. ____31____ People started using computers in the 1970s and 1980s. ____32____ In the 1990s, people started using the Internet and email. This completely changed how we get and store (存储) information and how we communicate with other people. ____33____ In the past, it used to take a long time to wash clothes. People had to heat water and then clean every item of clothing by hand. Today, we can just put our dirty clothes in the washing machine. ____34____ Before electricity was invented, people had to make fires and heat food on them. Now, we can simply put things in an oven (烤箱) and they are cooked in just a few minutes. Lastly, an invention that certainly makes our lives easier is the engine (发动机). Can you imagine a time when you had to walk everywhere? ____35____ Unless you were lucky enough to have a horse, you had to go on foot for everything you needed. Today, we have different kinds of transport. So we can visit friends and relatives in other places and travel to work or school quite easily. This has made our lives much more convenient. Whether we realize it or not, inventions really have a great effect on all of us! A. This helped make office work easier. B. Cooking also took a long time in the past. C. That was what people had to do in the past. D. Creative inventors have imaginative minds. E. Let’s learn about some of the inventions. F. Another invention that changed our lives is the washing machine. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑网络、洗衣机、微波炉、发动机这些发明，说明它们极大地改变、便利了我们的生活。 【31题详解】 第一段总述发明改变生活，下文接着列举具体发明，E项“Let’s learn about some of the inventions.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 前句提到人们开始使用电脑，A项“This helped make office work easier.”中“This”指代电脑，说明其使办公更容易，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段主要讲述洗衣机如何改变洗衣方式，F项“Another invention that changed our lives is the washing machine.”直接点明主题“洗衣机”，适合作为主题句。 【34题详解】 本段讲述烹饪方式的变化，承接上段洗衣耗时，B项“Cooking also took a long time in the past.”指出“过去做饭也花很长时间”，引出下文对比。 【35题详解】 前句问能否想象到处步行的时代，C项“That was what people had to do in the past.”指代步行，引出下文对过去交通状况的具体描述。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 scientists poems its strong popular understand grows size fast building As we all know, forests are important to human beings. Today, I’d like to introduce a special kind of plant — bamboo. It is of great importance as well. To begin with, we should ____36____ that bamboo is not a tree but a kind of fast-growing grass. Bamboo ____37____ naturally in Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Around the world, there are over 1,200 kinds. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar ____38____. It also takes in a lot of CO₂. Also, bamboo grows very ____39____— some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable (可再生的) resource. Bamboo has been used for more than 5,000 years in China. It is an excellent ____40____ material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also ____41____ enough to make beautiful chairs, beds, boats, and tables. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many ____42____ about it. Bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if ____43____ uses are never-ending. Over time, bamboo material has become more and more ____44____. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As ____45____ study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 【答案】36. understand 37. grows 38. size 39. fast 40. building 41. strong 42. poems 43. its 44. popular 45. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特性、环保价值以及在中国的多方面用途。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该明白竹子不是树而是一种快速生长的草。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境可知应填“明白”。所以填understand。 【37题详解】 句意：竹子自然生长在亚洲、非洲、美洲和澳大利亚。主语“Bamboo”为不可数名词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时第三人称单数。此处表示竹子生长在某些地方，所以填grows。 【38题详解】 句意：它释放的氧气比相似大小的树多约35%。形容词“similar”后接名词，表示“相似的大小”。所以填size。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，竹子长得非常快——有些一天能长一米多！修饰动词“grows”需用副词，表示生长速度，一天能长一米多。所以填fast。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一种优秀的建筑材料。building material意为“建筑材料”，名词修饰名词。所以填building。 【41题详解】 句意：它也足够坚固，可以制成漂亮的椅子、床、船和桌子。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据制作家具可知需“坚固”。所以填strong。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人非常喜爱这种草，以至于写了许多关于它的诗。many后接可数名词复数，结合wrote可知填“诗歌”。所以填poems。 【43题详解】 句意：似乎它的用途是无止境的。修饰名词“uses”需用形容词性物主代词，指代Bamboo的。所以填its。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，竹子材料变得越来越受欢迎。become后接形容词作表语，表示状态变化，结合下文新用途被发现可知。所以填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：随着科学家更多地研究竹子，我们可以看到它将帮助我们生活在一个更好、更绿色的世界。作从句主语，指研究竹子的人，谓语study为原形，主语用复数。所以填scientists。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分22分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共4小题，满分7分） Do you know this woman? Her name is Yin Yuzhen. She was born in 1966. She is a great woman from Inner Mongolia. At that time, the Maowusu Desert was terrible. Sandstorms often came. They hit houses and roads. Few plants could grow in the desert. But now, in the Maowusu Sandy Land, about four fifths of the desert is covered with plants. In 1985, at the age of 19, Yin Yuzhen got married and moved to the Maowusu Desert. Facing the yellow sand, she made up her mind to fight against the desert. Life was really hard. There was little fresh water around. Strong cold winds blew all year round. In the spring of 1986, she sold her family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees. Unluckily, fewer than ten trees lived in the end. However, Yin Yuzhen never gave up. She worked together with her husband, planting trees year after year in heat and cold. In 1999, with the help of a kind American teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, Yin Yuzhen received 5,000 dollars. She kept only one dollar for herself and used the rest to buy 50,000 young trees. Now these trees have grown into a large thick forest. After more than forty years of hard work, she planted over 8,000,000 trees. About 70,000 mu of desert has turned into green land. Now birds come back to build homes and the local weather becomes much better. More local people are encouraged to join in the environmental protection. Yin Yuzhen is just a common woman, but she made a big difference to the land. Her story tells us that nothing in the world is impossible if we keep trying bravely. We should learn from her and try our best to love and protect our earth. 46. Now about ________ percent of the Maowusu Desert is covered with plants.（仅填1词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Causes Effects/ Causes Effects Maowusu used to be a desert. Sandstorms often came. ●Sandstorms hit houses and roads. ●Few plants could grow in the desert. Many trees were planted there. It has been turned green. ●Birds come back to ________.（不超过3词） ●The local weather becomes much better. Few trees could live in the desert. Yin Yuzhen never ________.（不超过3词） ●She made a big difference to the land. 48. What have you learned from Yin Yuzhen? __________________________________________________________________________.（不超过20词） 【答案】46. 80##eighty 47. ①. build homes ②. gave up 48. We should never give up and try our best to protect the earth./We should never give up when facing difficulties./She was brave and hard-working./As long as we keep trying and stick to our goals (dreams), we can make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠坚持治沙种树，改善当地环境的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Now, in the Maowusu Sandy Land, about four fifths of the desert is covered with plants.”可知，毛乌素沙地约五分之四的区域被植物覆盖，五分之四换算为百分比是80%，故填80/eighty。 【47题详解】 ① 根据第五段“Now birds come back to build homes and the local weather becomes much better.”可知，鸟儿回来筑巢，故填build homes。② 根据第三段“However, Yin Yuzhen never gave up.”可知，殷玉珍没有放弃，故填gave up。 【48题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据第六段“Her story tells us that nothing in the world is impossible if we keep trying.”可知，只要坚持努力就有可能实现目标，示例答案：We should never give up and try our best to protect the earth.。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 常言道：“需要是发明之母。”的确，无论是造纸术、印刷术，还是互联网、电灯，每一项发明都源于生活的实际需要。在众多发明中，你最喜欢哪一项？请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，在英语口语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： （1）先在 ？ 处写出你最喜欢的这项发明的名称，再在 ▲ 处写出这项发明解决了什么问题（Problem）以及它是如何解决这个问题的（How it works），最后将其整理成一篇80词左右的短文： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； ? Invention (name) Problem: _______________________________________________________ How it works: ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ... My Favorite Invention ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1 Invention (Name): Smartphone Problem: It was difficult for people to communicate with others. How it works: ● It can make calls and send messages through the Internet. ● It helps us look up all kinds of information. ● We can share photos and videos with others. My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It helps us solve the problem of communicating with people far away. It works by sending messages, making calls and sharing photos through the Internet. We can look up useful information on it. We can take photos, listen to music and take online classes anytime we like. It makes our daily life easier and more convenient. Inventions have greatly changed our world. I hope to create something useful to help more people in the future. Possible Version 2 Invention (name): Paper-making Problem: It was hard for people to record and spread knowledge. How it works: ● People make paper from plants like bamboo. ● Paper is light and cheap for people to write on. ● It helps people record and spread knowledge easily. My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is Paper-making. Long before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo pieces or expensive silk. It was difficult to keep and spread knowledge to people living in distant places. People make paper from plants such as bamboo. Paper is light and cheap for common people. We can write on it and pass down information easily. It helps knowledge spread fast all over the world and influences people for thousands of years. I hope to create something useful for our society in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：1.写明最喜欢的发明名称；2.说明这项发明解决的问题；3.介绍它如何解决问题、发挥作用 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数控制在80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名，适合英语口语课分享 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的发明，介绍它解决的难题，说明工作方式与用途 结尾段：评价发明带来的改变，表达自己未来的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明与问题 发明名称：the smartphone/Paper-making/the computer/the light bulb等 存在问题：It was difficult for people to communicate with others/It was hard for people to record and spread knowledge/life was inconvenient without it/communication was slow and expensive等 要点二：工作原理/方式 功能描述：It can make calls and send messages through the Internet/People make paper from plants like bamboo/search for information online/provide light at night等 具体优势：helps us look up all kinds of information/Paper is light and cheap for people to write on/connect people globally/save time and energy等 要点三：评价与展望 生活影响：makes our daily life easier and more convenient/helps knowledge spread fast all over the world/changes the way we live/work efficiently等 未来愿望：hope to create something useful to help more people in the future/want to be an inventor/contribute to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $