湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025年秋季学期期中考试 九年级英语试题卷 一、 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is now.People didn't have 1 machines. The increase of population and the development of industry have2 new problems.One of the biggest problems is 3.Waste water has made our rivers and 4 dirty.It kills our fish and affects our drinking water Noise pollution makes us 5 louder and louder. Buring gas oil and so on6 air pollution.Air pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution,too.It7every living thing in the world.Cars,planes and factories all 8our air every day.Sometimes the pollution is so 9 that it is like a quilt() over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(). Many countries are making new laws()tol0against pollution.Factories now must clean their water 11 it is thrown away and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things.We can put waste in the dustbin(垃级箱)amd not 12 We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the 13 car.If there are fewer people14,there will be less pollution Laws are not 15 .Every person must help to solve pollution problems. ()1.A.old B.big C.modern D.bad ()2.A.taken B.got C.made D.brought ()3.A.pollution B.waste C.poverty ()4.A.lives D.population B.lakes C.rooms D.clothes ()5.A.say B.talk C.tell D.laugh ()6.A.causes B.reduces C.creates （)7.A.affects D.brings B.produces C.makes ()8.A.pollute D.stops B.breath C.destroy （9.A.hin D.bear B.thick C.fat D.bad ( )10.A.agree B.disagree C.fight ()11A.as D.play B.when C.after ()12.A.throw it around D.before B.throw them about C.throw it away D.throw them into ()13.A.nice B.different ()14.A.riding C.same D.similar B.jumping )15.A.powerful C.walking D.driving B.enough C.wonderful D.special 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996. On July 1,2019,Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups: wet,recyclable,harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste."They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat.” Paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine,batteries()and bulbs. Finally,any waste that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go into the"dry waste"bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don't sort your garbage,all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away,such as batteries,may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage,like the metal part of a pen,can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. China is improving its garbage-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment ()16.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Garbage sorting in China. B.Garbage sorting around the world, C.Different kinds of pollution. D.Different kinds of garbage. ()17.Which of the following is NOT harmfui waste? A.Medicine. B.Bulbs.C.Batteries.D.Glass. ()18.What do the underlined words"this method"refer to? A.Recycling garbage B.Sorting garbage into four groups. C.Burying garbage. D.Reusing garbage. ()19.What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills? A.It will take up large areas. B.It will pollute the soil and groundwater. C.Something useful may be wasted.D.All of the above. ()20.What do we know about garbage sorting in China? A.Garbage sorting system started in 2019. B.All of the Chinese students have to take waste sorting classes in school. C.There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting. D.Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage (® Some of you may play Ant Forest(蚂蚁森林)，It is a game on Alipay.Uses collect"energy"to make their'trees"grow.When the"energy"reaches a certain()level,some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.To users,it's an easy work,but it's very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However,there are some heroes in the deserts.They have been working hard on controling the deserts. Bai Chunlan,a common farmer,is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980,the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the momning,they went into the desert to plant trees.At noon,strong sun seemed to bum everything.They didn't have time to think about themselves,because those young trees needed protection.The next spring,a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees. In 1997,her husband(died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008.But Bai didn't lose heart.She continued to fight against the desert.So far,only her family.has pianted more than 20,000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling. (2l.What's the purpose(意图)of Ant Forest? A.To teach people how to plant trees. B.To sell trees on the Intemet. C.To encourage people to protect the earth. D.To teach people how to save energy. ()22.What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married? A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Quiet. D.Noisy. ()23.How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees? A.Since 1953. B.For more than forty years. C.Since 1997. D.For less than ten years. ()24.What destroyed all the trees? A.A flood. B.A drought.C.Abigfire. D.A heavy sandstorm ()25.Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT? A.Bai Chunian's husband died of cancer.B.The villagers have planted 20,000 trees. C.Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.D.It's easy to plant trees in the deserts (C When speaking of the UK,many people will think of Big Ben,the London Eye,Tower Bridge and red double-decker buses.In fact,red telephone boxes,the most familiar buildings were produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936. As a symbol of the UK,they have played an important part in British people's life. However,with the fast development of mobile phones,the users of the traditional red phone boxes have become fewer and fewer.Before 1980,there used to be more than 70,000 red phone boxes in the UK,but today there are less than 1,000. In order to save their loved red phone boxes,the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes--turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area."Anyone is free to come to read books there.It's very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved.More importantly,itca continue providing a service for us,"said one of the villagers. And there is another good idea-turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to their plan,the old red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops, sweet shops and shoeshine stands(掾鞋摊)，giving jobs to some people who have no jobs. )26.Which of the following is NOT in the UK? A.Tower Bridge.B.Eiffel Tower.C.Big Ben. D.The London Eye. ()27.The red phone boxes in the UK has a history of A.less than a century B.over a century C.several centuries D.more than 1000 years ()28.What will the government deal with the red phone boxes? A.Turning them into mini libraries. B.Tuming them into coffee or sweet shops. C.Turning them into shoeshine stands. D.All of the above. ()29.What does the underlined wordthey"refer to? A.The places of interest in the UK. B.Red doubledecker buses. C.The most familiar buildings. D.Red phone boxes. ()30.What's the best title of this passage? A.A symbol of the UK B.Places of interest in the UK C.The red phone boxes D.The use of red phone boxes 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D) In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join"environment clubs".In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean.31. No garbage after lunches.Hew much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school No-car day.On a no-car day,32 neither the students or the teachers.Cars give pollution to the air,so remember: Walk,jump,bike or run.. 33!It's lots of fun! Tum off the water.Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour?ayear,34!In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. 35 化建议。(4分) 16.【品鉴文化厉行法治】 湖北云梦睡虎地出土的秦简中记载的《田律》，是世界上现存最早、最完整的环境 保护法律。根据《田律》中相关内容，某校戏剧社团编排了《睡虎地纠查》剧目： 场景一 场景二： 村民：大人，邻村王某正在林间伐喜大人：为何放火焚烧桔秆？ 木，你管还是不管？ 村民：大人，冤枉啊！我没有烧秸秆。 喜大人：当然要管，现在是春季，喜大人：怎么伸手放火，缩手又不认？ 《田律》明文规定，春二月，毋敢村民：刚才我烧的是茅草，不是猎秆呐！ 伐材木山林。 喜大人：废话，茅草也不能烧！《田律》有文， 不夏月，舞敢夜草为灰。 看完演出，小林同学感概道：“原来2000多年前中国就有了环保法令，那么早就 已经进入了法治社会！看来，我们要向古人学习，用法治彻底解决经济发展与生态环境 保护的矛盾。” (1)请结合剧情，运用法治知识分析《田律》对今天的生态环境保护有何启示。(4 分) (2)请运用所学知识，对小林同学的“感概”进行评析。(6分) 17.【品赏成就砥砺奋进】 路，代表连接与跨越。习近平总书记多次亲临湖北把脉定向，指路领航。某电视 台拟拍摄“荆楚跨越路”主题宣传片，以下是两个篇章视频文案的设计思路。 上篇：交通前行路 章节 视频文案 探路 近代，荆楚大地群山横亘，江河阻隔，公路泥泞，航道逼仄，铁路零星，出 行艰难。湖北人民不甘困守，敢为人先，探索交通发展之路。 筑路 新中国成立后， 在党的领导下，荆楚儿女艰苦创业，逢山开路，遇水架桥， 化天堑为通途，交通设施旧貌换新颜，九省通衢区位优势凸显。 拓路 进入新时代， (1)请你结合所学知识，将“拓路”的视频文案补充完整。(6分) 下篇：强国奋进路 路无尽头，梦无止境。让我们的镜头从湖北“交通前行路”切换到“强国奋进路”： 培根铸魂的人才强国路，凝心聚力的民主实践路，赓续血脉的文化繁荣路等，湖北人 民正在奋力谱写中国式现代化新篇章。 (②)请你从“强国奋进路”中任选一条路，简述新时代青少年应以怎样的实际行 动为之贡献力量。(6分) Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.What's more,China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other counties with rich bamboo resources.It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 46.China started the bamboo instead of plastic"activity to (5个词以内) 47.How soon can bamboo be harvested?(I0个词以内) 48.What do we use bamboo for?(10个词以内) 49.To help other ouries withrich bamboorsou,China is sharing__(5个词以内) 50.What do you think of bamboo?(20个词以内) 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51.保护环境，人人有贵。作为中学生我们应该如何保护环境呢？请根据以下要点和写 作要求，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们爱护环境、保护环境。 要点提示： 1.多种树 2.日常生活中保持良好的环保习惯，如节约水电 3.绿色出行 4.从小事做起，最好用布袋，学会垃圾分类，回收再利用等。 要求：不要逐句翻译，可适当补充发挥，字数不少于80词。 6