精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市博雅中学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业水平测试八年级英语学科试卷

哈尔滨市博雅中学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业水平测试八年级英语学科试卷 2026.11 一、听力理解 (本题共20分，每小题1 分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6—7两个小题。 6. What’s that on the folding fan? A. A picture of a flower. B. A picture of bamboo. C. A picture of a panda. 7. Who did Jill go on vacation with last year? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答 8—9两个小题。 8. How long is a blue whale? A. About 20 metres long. B. About 30 metres long. C. About 40 metres long. 9. Why does Peter like elephants better? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are huge. C. Because they are friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答 10—12 三个小题。 10. Who sings better? A. Yuan Lei. B. Chen Jie. C. Yaming. 11. How often do they have painting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will Yaming do this Monday? A. Attend the painting lessons. B. Make some new friends. C. Join the singing group. 听下面一段独白，回答 13—15 三个小题。 13. Why is the best honey made in autumn? A. Because bees are the busiest then. B. Because the air is dry, making honey thicker. C. Because there are the most flowers in autumn. 14. How does the writer feel about bees’ work? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Bees are the most hard-working insects in the world. B. Bees help most plants to grow by their hard work. C. Bees like yellow flowers better than other flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答 16—20 五个小题。 16. Why do Alan’s parents paint his room blue? A. Alan likes blue best. B. Blue is the color of sky. C. Blue can help him sleep well. 17. Which is Helen’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Green. 18. What does Paul think of the color green? A. It is good for eyes. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It’s the color of the plants. 19. Who doesn’t like red? A. Most parents. B. Some old people. C. Little kids. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Both boys and girls like the same colors. B. Parents should help kids paint their rooms. C. Different colors can make kids feel different. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1 分) 1. —The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes, I’d love to! A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 2. Every summer, ______ tourists come to this beach to enjoy the sunshine. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of 3. —________ I finish watching this show? —Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. You need to clean your room first. A. Must B. Need C. Could 4. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________. A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put them on 5. If you ________ your work ________ hers, you will find hers is better. A. compare; to B. take; to C. compare; with 6. —Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. —OK. A. to; to B. for; with C. with; to 7. —How did you find this beautiful hidden beach? —Oh, we found it completely ________ while we were getting lost. A. by mistake B. by accident C. for chance 8. He is ________ than any other student in his class, so he is ________ student. A. taller; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. the tallest; taller 9. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this 10. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ________ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remind B. remember C. make 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1 分) What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we’re like a team to ____11____ one another. We live in a small ____12____, but it’s always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____13____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking’s smell and ____14____ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must ____15____ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting ____16____, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of ____17____ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or ____18____, to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our ____19____. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, ____20____ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! 11. A. introduce B. serve C. encourage 12. A. living room B. bedroom C. apartment 13. A. activities B. homework C. housework 14. A. colour B. taste C. shape 15. A. be nice to B. be honest to C. be careful of 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness 18. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing 19. A. mistakes B. lives C. performances 20. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1 分) (A) Tina I traveled to Africa and saw the animals. I took lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I had fun sleeping in a tent in the wild. This trip brought me closer to nature. Kevin I went to North America. I walked in forests, climbed trees, and hiked in the mountains. I also went birdwatching, and I felt a deep connection with nature. Nancy I had a tour to Australia with my family. I went to the beach, swam in the sea and sat in the sun. Also, I played volleyball on the beach. The beach trip was so relaxing and fun. I felt so happy. Tom I stayed at home during the holiday. I finished holiday homework, read my favorite storybooks and learned to make cakes with Mom. What’s more, I watched funny animal videos online. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What animals did Tina take photos of? A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and giraffes. C. Birds and monkeys. 22. What activity is Kevin interested in? A. Playing volleyball. B. Reading books. C. Birdwatching. 23. Which picture shows Nancy’s holiday experience? A. B. C. 24. Who learned to make cakes during the holiday? A. Tina. B. Lisa. C. Tom. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina slept in a hotel while traveling. B. Kevin did many activities in nature. C. The fourth person traveled to many places. (B) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 26. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in China. 27. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 28. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 29. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 30. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. (C) What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) and uses it on plants to create a good place for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue keeps the eggs in place. Another insect that has its own tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things from wood, poppy bees use special tools to make nests (巢穴) in wood. They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves and put them into the nest. Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples 32. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They make nests before cutting leaves. 33. What does the word “ingenious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slow B. Smart C. Lazy 34. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies B. Poppy bees C. Ants 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves (D) Many students feel invisible (隐形的) in class and it makes them feel bad at school. However, the good news is that you can do something to help. ____36____ You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask about homework. ____37____ Even a simple hello can open the door to more conversation later. ____38____ Maybe you both enjoy the same music, books or sports. When you talk about these things, it is easier to feel close and comfortable. ____39____ When you work with others, share your ideas and help your team, people will notice you. They will see that you are friendly and willing to help. They will think that you are part of the team. ____40____ Friendship often grows when people help each other. Remember that making friends takes time. Stay positive (积极的) and keep trying. Step by step, you will feel less invisible and more connected to your classmates. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. If someone in your group needs help, try to lend a hand. B. Joining group activities can also help. C. Here are some ways to help you feel better and make friends. D. You should always sit quietly in class in order not to be noticed. E. These small actions show that you want to connect. F. It is also good to find classmates who like the same things as you. 五、任务型阅读 (本题共20分，每题1分) 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) something breaths exciting pulled amazed better Earlier this year, our school went to a forest for outdoor learning. We were going to try archery (射箭). I thought, “ How hard can it be? Just shoot!” When it was my turn, I ____41____ the bowstring (弓弦) too hard. The arrow (箭) flew high and landed on a tree. Everyone laughed, even me. I felt my face turn red, but I wanted to try again. The coach showed me how to stand, like a tall tree, and how to take deep ____42____. I listened carefully. My friends clapped, and I felt proud. That day I learned ____43____ fun and true: Sometimes you have to laugh at your mistakes before you can do ____44____. Archery was not only ____45____ but also taught me to be brave and enjoy the process. (B) Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one asked their children what they thought about. So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they wanted their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected (收集) answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well. In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee. What did they need most? Many children said they would like to feel that they were important in their parents’ eyes. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 46. Why do the working parents think their children feel unhappy? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many children of working parents did the scientists interview? ______________________________________________________ 48. What did the scientists want to find out through the interview? ______________________________________________________ 49. In children’s hearts, were their parents as busy as a bird or a bee? ______________________________________________________ 50. Do you often spend time with your family? ______________________________________________________ (C) Nowadays, a new way to travel, “Special Forces-Style Tourism” (特种兵式旅游) has become the most popular travel style. What does it mean? It means travelers visit many places in a short time. Since they don’t need to buy expensive things, it’s easy for travelers to keep to their budget. Look at Tom and his friends. They often travel on weekends. They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. Then they start their trip, they visit famous squares, walk along rivers and try nice new food. They go back home by the last train at night. It makes them tired, but they feel happy. Why do young people love this style? First, it helps them save money. Second, they want to know about new cultures and create happy memories. Some people say, “Travel slowly”. But Tom and his friends think this fast style is good for them. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. “Special Forces-Style Tourism” has become ________ popular than ________ other travel style these days. 52. Since they don’t need to buy ________ things, it’s not ________ for travelers to keep to their budget. 53. Tom and his friends ________ night trains and ________ a new town early in the morning. 54. ________ they feel tired after ________ home by the last train at night, they feel happy. 55. Young people love this travel style because it ________ them save money, know about new cultures and create happy ________. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) People spend their holidays ____56____ different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____57____ (landscape) in strange, faraway places. The ____58____ (amazed) scenery makes them smile and forget ____59____ (they) worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ____60____ (especial) when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but ____61____ (relaxing), sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have ____62____ meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. ____63____, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your ____64____ (regularly) life, and be ready to see what ____65____ (come) next. 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack听说你最近结交了一位新朋友，想进一步了解你的这位中国朋友。请你给Jack回一封电子邮件，并谈一谈你的交友观。 写作要点： 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What’s your opinion on making friends? 3. Invite Jack to China and play with your new friend. 写作要求： 1. 包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市博雅中学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业水平测试八年级英语学科试卷 2026.11 一、听力理解 (本题共20分，每小题1 分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6—7两个小题。 6. What’s that on the folding fan? A. A picture of a flower. B. A picture of bamboo. C. A picture of a panda. 7. Who did Jill go on vacation with last year? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答 8—9两个小题。 8. How long is a blue whale? A. About 20 metres long. B. About 30 metres long. C. About 40 metres long. 9. Why does Peter like elephants better? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are huge. C. Because they are friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答 10—12 三个小题。 10. Who sings better? A. Yuan Lei. B. Chen Jie. C. Yaming. 11. How often do they have painting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will Yaming do this Monday? A. Attend the painting lessons. B. Make some new friends. C. Join the singing group. 听下面一段独白，回答 13—15 三个小题。 13. Why is the best honey made in autumn? A. Because bees are the busiest then. B. Because the air is dry, making honey thicker. C. Because there are the most flowers in autumn. 14. How does the writer feel about bees’ work? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Bees are the most hard-working insects in the world. B. Bees help most plants to grow by their hard work. C. Bees like yellow flowers better than other flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答 16—20 五个小题。 16. Why do Alan’s parents paint his room blue? A. Alan likes blue best. B. Blue is the color of sky. C. Blue can help him sleep well. 17. Which is Helen’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Green. 18. What does Paul think of the color green? A. It is good for eyes. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It’s the color of the plants. 19. Who doesn’t like red? A. Most parents. B. Some old people. C. Little kids. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Both boys and girls like the same colors. B. Parents should help kids paint their rooms. C. Different colors can make kids feel different. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1 分) 1. —The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes, I’d love to! A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你想去什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我很乐意！ somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词之后。虽然本句是疑问句，但根据语境“The winter holiday is coming.”及答语“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，说话者表示建议或期望得到肯定回答，应用somewhere。 2. Every summer, ______ tourists come to this beach to enjoy the sunshine. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，成千上万的游客来到这片海滩享受阳光。 考查数的表达。thousand表示“千”，前面有具体数字时用单数形式；表示概数时用thousands of，后接名词复数，意为“成千上万的”。此处tourists 为复数，空前没有具体数字，应使用thousands of，故选A。 3. —________ I finish watching this show? —Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. You need to clean your room first. A. Must B. Need C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看完这个节目吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。你需要先打扫你的房间。 Must必须；Need需要；Could可以。根据答语“Sorry, I am afraid you can’t.”可知，问句是在请求许可，Could用于疑问句中表示委婉地请求许可。 4. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________. A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的旧玩具和衣服。我妈妈让我把它们收好。 pack up打包；put on穿上。根据语境可知，旧玩具和衣服需要打包收拾，排除put on。pack up是“动词 + 副词”结构，宾语为代词them时，需放在动词和副词中间，应填pack them up。 5. If you ________ your work ________ hers, you will find hers is better. A. compare; to B. take; to C. compare; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把你的工作和她的作比较，你会发现她的更好。 compare...to...表示把……比作……，侧重比喻；take...to...带.....到......；compare...with...表示把……和……比较，侧重同类事物对比。根据“you will find hers is better”可知，此处是将两者的工作进行对比以判断优劣，属于同类事物比较，应用compare...with...。 6. —Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. —OK. A. to; to B. for; with C. with; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心热水，否则可能会有危险的事情发生在你身上。——好的。 to向，朝着； for为了； with在……方面；固定搭配be careful with意为“小心……”；happen to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”。根据句意和搭配可知，第一空后面接事物“hot water”，应用with，第二空表示事情发生在某人身上，应用to。 7. —How did you find this beautiful hidden beach? —Oh, we found it completely ________ while we were getting lost. A. by mistake B. by accident C. for chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么找到这个美丽的隐秘海滩的？——哦，我们完全是偶然发现它的，那时我们正迷路呢。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；for chance错误表达，正确应为by chance。根据答语中“while we were getting lost”可知，发现海滩是在迷路过程中意外发生的，并非计划之中，应填by accident。 8. He is ________ than any other student in his class, so he is ________ student. A. taller; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. the tallest; taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比班里其他任何学生都高，所以他是最高的学生。 句中有than，提示第一空要用形容词比较级taller；第二空表示在全班范围内最高，形容词最高级前要加the，用the tallest。 9. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气比上海的天气更冷。 it指代前文提到的同一个事物；that可指代前文提到的同名不同物的不可数名词，常用于两者比较的结构中；this指代近处或下文提及的事物。本题中比较两地的天气，空格处指代前文提到的不可数名词weather，属于同名不同物，that符合语法规则。 10. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ________ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remind B. remember C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们要回我的家乡去游览东湖。——真的吗？请提醒我带上相机。我想拍一些照片。 remind提醒；remember记得；make使/制作。根据“Please…me to take the camera”可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配为remind sb. to do sth.，应填remind。 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1 分) What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we’re like a team to ____11____ one another. We live in a small ____12____, but it’s always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____13____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking’s smell and ____14____ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must ____15____ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting ____16____, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of ____17____ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or ____18____, to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our ____19____. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, ____20____ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! 11. A. introduce B. serve C. encourage 12. A. living room B. bedroom C. apartment 13. A. activities B. homework C. housework 14. A. colour B. taste C. shape 15. A. be nice to B. be honest to C. be careful of 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness 18. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing 19. A. mistakes B. lives C. performances 20. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“家”的理解，通过描述家庭中的互动、分工与温暖瞬间，诠释了家是充满爱与包容的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个团队，互相鼓励。 introduce介绍；serve服务；encourage鼓励。根据前文“we’re like a team”可知，团队成员之间会互相鼓励，符合家庭的温暖氛围。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们住在一间小公寓里，但这里总是充满欢乐与温暖。 living room客厅；bedroom卧室；apartment公寓。根据后文“it’s always full of joy and warmth”描述的是居住的整体空间，公寓符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩桌游。 activities活动；homework作业；housework家务。根据后文“like baking cookies or playing board games”可知，这些都是休闲活动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：家常菜的气味和味道把我们彼此联系在一起。 colour颜色；taste味道；shape形状。根据前文“The home cooking's smell”可知，气味和味道是对应的感官体验。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须善待彼此。 be nice to对……友好；be honest to对……诚实；be careful of小心……。根据后文“when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident”可知，这是善待家人的表现。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是点头示意我知道这是一场意外。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident”可知，面对这种情况，通常会生气，而作者没有生气，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：像这样小小的善意举动可以把错误变成成长的时刻。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；kindness善意。根据前文作者原谅弟弟的行为可知，这是一种善意的举动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员，我们应该分担家务，比如打扫或做饭，让我们的家整洁又美丽。 cooking做饭；reading阅读；drawing画画。根据前文“share housework”可知，做饭是家务的一种。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在忙碌的日子里，我们也尽量一起吃晚餐，聊聊我们的生活。 mistakes错误；lives生活；performances表现。根据语境，家人一起吃饭时会聊各自的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过共同努力和深切关怀，每个人都感到舒适和被爱——家是心之所在！ everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据前文“By working together and caring deeply”可知，这种关怀会让家里的每个人都感到舒适和被爱。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1 分) (A) Tina I traveled to Africa and saw the animals. I took lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I had fun sleeping in a tent in the wild. This trip brought me closer to nature. Kevin I went to North America. I walked in forests, climbed trees, and hiked in the mountains. I also went birdwatching, and I felt a deep connection with nature. Nancy I had a tour to Australia with my family. I went to the beach, swam in the sea and sat in the sun. Also, I played volleyball on the beach. The beach trip was so relaxing and fun. I felt so happy. Tom I stayed at home during the holiday. I finished holiday homework, read my favorite storybooks and learned to make cakes with Mom. What’s more, I watched funny animal videos online. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What animals did Tina take photos of? A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and giraffes. C. Birds and monkeys. 22. What activity is Kevin interested in? A. Playing volleyball. B. Reading books. C. Birdwatching. 23. Which picture shows Nancy’s holiday experience? A. B. C. 24. Who learned to make cakes during the holiday? A. Tina. B. Lisa. C. Tom. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina slept in a hotel while traveling. B. Kevin did many activities in nature. C. The fourth person traveled to many places. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，展示了蒂娜、凯文、南希和汤姆四人的假期经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据蒂娜的描述“I took lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，她拍摄了大象和长颈鹿的照片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据凯文的描述“I also went birdwatching”可知，他参与了观鸟活动，由此可知他对观鸟感兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据南希的描述“I went to the beach, swam in the sea and sat in the sun. Also, I played volleyball on the beach.”可知，她的假期核心是海滩相关活动，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据汤姆的描述“learned to make cakes with Mom”可知，汤姆在假期学会了做蛋糕。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据凯文的描述“I walked in forests, climbed trees, hiked in the mountains. I also went birdwatching”可知，他在自然中参与了多项活动，选项B表述正确。故选B。 (B) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 26. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in China. 27. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 28. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 29. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 30. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特性、实用价值、文化象征意义以及在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，题干表述“the slowest-growing”与原文信息不符。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans”可知，竹笋对人类来说也是美味的食物，题干表述竹笋不是人类的美食，和原文不符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems…People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子用途非常多，不只是用来建房，题干中“only useful for building houses”表述错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林，很有名，题干表述和原文含义一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子不仅在中国受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎，题干表述和原文一致。 (C) What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) and uses it on plants to create a good place for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue keeps the eggs in place. Another insect that has its own tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things from wood, poppy bees use special tools to make nests (巢穴) in wood. They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves and put them into the nest. Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples 32. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They make nests before cutting leaves. 33. What does the word “ingenious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slow B. Smart C. Lazy 34. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies B. Poppy bees C. Ants 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫虽小但聪明勤劳，几乎所有昆虫都有自己的“工具”来辅助完成工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，本文通过提问引入话题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves...”可知，它们先制作并清理巢穴；一切就绪后，才切割树叶放入巢中。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests”可知，蚂蚁用树叶吸水并运回巢穴的行为是巧妙智慧的；结合前文“They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working”，可推断“ingenious”与“smart”同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”可知，蚂蚁将树叶碎片丢入水中吸水。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.”以及全文可知，全文围绕昆虫使用工具展开。故选A。 (D) Many students feel invisible (隐形的) in class and it makes them feel bad at school. However, the good news is that you can do something to help. ____36____ You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask about homework. ____37____ Even a simple hello can open the door to more conversation later. ____38____ Maybe you both enjoy the same music, books or sports. When you talk about these things, it is easier to feel close and comfortable. ____39____ When you work with others, share your ideas and help your team, people will notice you. They will see that you are friendly and willing to help. They will think that you are part of the team. ____40____ Friendship often grows when people help each other. Remember that making friends takes time. Stay positive (积极的) and keep trying. Step by step, you will feel less invisible and more connected to your classmates. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. If someone in your group needs help, try to lend a hand. B. Joining group activities can also help. C. Here are some ways to help you feel better and make friends. D. You should always sit quietly in class in order not to be noticed. E. These small actions show that you want to connect. F. It is also good to find classmates who like the same things as you. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在课堂上感到“隐形”的问题，并提供了几种改善人际关系、结交朋友的具体方法，包括主动问候、参与小组活动、寻找共同兴趣等，鼓励学生保持积极态度逐步融入集体。 【36题详解】 根据“Many students feel invisible (隐形的) in class... However, the good news is that you can do something to help.”可知，前文提出问题并指出有好消息，且下文给出了一些方法，所以此处需要引出具体的解决方法，选项C“这里有一些能帮助你感觉更好并交朋友的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You can start with small things. Say hello... ask about homework.”可知，前文列举了“打招呼、微笑、询问作业”等小举动，此处需总结这些举动的目的，选项E“这些小举动表明你想要建立联系”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Maybe you both enjoy the same music, books or sports.”可知，后文在讨论共同的爱好，此处应提出寻找有共同爱好同学的建议，选项F“找到和你有共同爱好的同学也很好”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When you work with others, share your ideas and help your team...”可知，后文在描述与他人合作的情景，此处应提出参与小组活动的建议，选项B“参加小组活动也会有帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Friendship often grows when people help each other.”可知，后文强调互相帮助能增进友谊，此处应提出在小组中提供帮助的具体建议，选项A“如果你们组里有人需要帮助，试着伸出援手”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 (本题共20分，每题1分) 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) something breaths exciting pulled amazed better Earlier this year, our school went to a forest for outdoor learning. We were going to try archery (射箭). I thought, “ How hard can it be? Just shoot!” When it was my turn, I ____41____ the bowstring (弓弦) too hard. The arrow (箭) flew high and landed on a tree. Everyone laughed, even me. I felt my face turn red, but I wanted to try again. The coach showed me how to stand, like a tall tree, and how to take deep ____42____. I listened carefully. My friends clapped, and I felt proud. That day I learned ____43____ fun and true: Sometimes you have to laugh at your mistakes before you can do ____44____. Archery was not only ____45____ but also taught me to be brave and enjoy the process. 【答案】41. pulled 42. breaths 43. something 44. better 45. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者今年早些时候去森林进行户外学习，尝试射箭的经历以及从中感悟到的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：轮到我时，我用力拉动弓弦。根据“When it was my turn, I...the bowstring too hard”以及后文箭飞出去的情节可知，这里表达“拉弓弦”，pulled是pull的过去式，符合全文一般过去时的时态。 【42题详解】 句意：教练教我怎么站，还有如何深呼吸。固定搭配take deep breaths，意为“深呼吸”，这里需要名词复数breaths。 【43题详解】 句意：那天我学到了有趣又真实的道理。根据“I learned...fun and true”可知，此处表达“学到一些有趣又真实的道理”，something表示“某事、一些东西”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候你得先笑对失误，才能做得更好。根据“before you can do...”，结合上下文，意思是在你可以做得更好之前，要先笑对自己的失误，better表示“更好”，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：射箭不仅令人激动，还教会我勇敢、享受过程。根据“Archery was not only...but also taught me to be brave and enjoy the process”可知，此处描述射箭这件事令人激动，exciting修饰事物，意为“令人激动的”。 (B) Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one asked their children what they thought about. So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they wanted their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected (收集) answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well. In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee. What did they need most? Many children said they would like to feel that they were important in their parents’ eyes. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 46. Why do the working parents think their children feel unhappy? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many children of working parents did the scientists interview? ______________________________________________________ 48. What did the scientists want to find out through the interview? ______________________________________________________ 49. In children’s hearts, were their parents as busy as a bird or a bee? ______________________________________________________ 50. Do you often spend time with your family? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they have little time to play. 47. Over 1,000 children. 48. What the children wanted. 49. As busy as a bee. 50. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上班族父母误以为缺少陪伴时间会让孩子不开心，科学家在上海采访上千名孩子后发现，孩子最想要的不是更多相处时间，而是被父母重视、得到关爱。 【46题详解】 原文第一段给出信息“They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children.”，职场父母认为孩子不开心的原因是几乎没时间陪孩子玩耍，可直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 原文第二段给出信息“the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents.”，科学家在上海采访了超1000名职场父母的孩子，可直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 原文第二段给出信息“They wanted to find out what the children wanted.”，采访的目的就是弄清孩子的真实需求。可直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 原文第三段给出信息“In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee.”，在孩子心中父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌，可直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. (C) Nowadays, a new way to travel, “Special Forces-Style Tourism” (特种兵式旅游) has become the most popular travel style. What does it mean? It means travelers visit many places in a short time. Since they don’t need to buy expensive things, it’s easy for travelers to keep to their budget. Look at Tom and his friends. They often travel on weekends. They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. Then they start their trip, they visit famous squares, walk along rivers and try nice new food. They go back home by the last train at night. It makes them tired, but they feel happy. Why do young people love this style? First, it helps them save money. Second, they want to know about new cultures and create happy memories. Some people say, “Travel slowly”. But Tom and his friends think this fast style is good for them. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. “Special Forces-Style Tourism” has become ________ popular than ________ other travel style these days. 52. Since they don’t need to buy ________ things, it’s not ________ for travelers to keep to their budget. 53. Tom and his friends ________ night trains and ________ a new town early in the morning. 54. ________ they feel tired after ________ home by the last train at night, they feel happy. 55. Young people love this travel style because it ________ them save money, know about new cultures and create happy ________. 【答案】51. ①. more ②. any 52. ①. expensive ②. difficult 53. ①. take ②. reach 54. ①. Although ②. returning 55. ①. helps ②. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下热门的特种兵式旅游，讲述了这种旅游模式的特点，并且以Tom和朋友为例介绍出行安排，解释了年轻人喜欢这种旅行方式的原因。 【51题详解】 原文“has become the most popular travel style”表示已经成为最受欢迎的旅游方式，改写时使用比较级结构。popular为多音节形容词，其比较级为more popular；“比其他任何一种……”用more…than any other…表示，故填more；any。 【52题详解】 原文“they don’t need to buy expensive things”说明不需要购买昂贵物品；“it’s easy for travelers to keep to their budget”表示旅行者很容易控制预算。改写时需要使用not构成反义表达，easy的反义词为difficult，即not difficult相当于easy，故填expensive；difficult。 【53题详解】 原文“They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning”描述的是他们乘坐夜班火车以及到达目的地的活动。take意为“乘坐”，take a train为固定搭配；get to意为“到达”，题目要求每空一词，可用reach替换，reach意为“到达”，后面直接接地点，故填take；reach。 【54题详解】 原文“They go back home by the last train at night. It makes them tired, but they feel happy.”中but表示转折，改写时可使用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。return意为“返回”，after为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式returning，return home意为“回家”，故填Although；returning。 【55题详解】 原文“it helps them save money”说明这种旅游方式能够帮助他们省钱，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps。create意为“创造”，memories意为“回忆”，create happy memories意为“创造美好的回忆”，故填helps；memories。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) People spend their holidays ____56____ different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____57____ (landscape) in strange, faraway places. The ____58____ (amazed) scenery makes them smile and forget ____59____ (they) worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ____60____ (especial) when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but ____61____ (relaxing), sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have ____62____ meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. ____63____, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your ____64____ (regularly) life, and be ready to see what ____65____ (come) next. 【答案】56. in 57. landscapes 58. amazing 59. their 60. especially 61. relax 62. a 63. However 64. regular 65. will come##comes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们各种各样的度假方式，有的人外出旅行，有的人居家休息，最后点明假期最重要的是让身心得到放松。 【56题详解】 句意：人们用不同的方式度过假期。固定搭配in different ways，表示“用不同的方式”，填介词in。 【57题详解】 句意：一些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行，欣赏美丽的风景。and连接并列成分，前面sights是可数名词复数，landscape也要变为复数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的景色使他们开怀大笑，忘掉烦恼。此处修饰名词scenery，修饰事物要用以-ing结尾的形容词，amazed多用来修饰人，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。 【59题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的景色使他们开怀大笑，忘掉烦恼。后面有名词worries，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【60题详解】 句意：另一些人舒服地待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者身体不舒服的时候。此处用来修饰后面整个从句，要用副词，especial的副词形式是especially。 【61题详解】 句意：他们什么都不做，只是放松、睡觉或者看电视。固定结构do nothing but do sth.，but前面有实义动词do，后面接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：很多人和亲友相聚在一起吃饭或者做运动。meal是可数名词单数，meal是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，have a meal表示“吃饭”。 【63题详解】 句意：有很多放松和玩乐的方式。然而，假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。前后两句是转折关系，空格后有逗号，用however，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：然后你可以回归你的日常生活，准备迎接接下来将要发生的事情。后面有名词life，需要形容词修饰名词，regularly是副词，形容词形式是regular。 【65题详解】 句意：然后你可以回归你的日常生活，准备迎接接下来将要发生的事情。what作从句主语，看作单数，这里用一般将来时，填will come；也可以用一般现在时comes。 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack听说你最近结交了一位新朋友，想进一步了解你的这位中国朋友。请你给Jack回一封电子邮件，并谈一谈你的交友观。 写作要点： 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What’s your opinion on making friends? 3. Invite Jack to China and play with your new friend. 写作要求： 1. 包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you about my new friend. His name is Wang Lei. He is an outgoing boy who is always ready to help others. We both enjoy playing basketball after school. In my opinion, making friends is not about appearance but about character. A true friend should be honest and kind. Also, we should care about each other. I sincerely invite you to come to China next year. You can play with us and experience Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友、表达交友观、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题 主体段一：介绍新朋友的性格、爱好，阐述自己的交友看法 主体段二：向Jack发出来华邀请 结尾段：收尾问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友 人物性格：outgoing/easy-going/warm-hearted/be ready to help others等 共同爱好：both enjoy playing basketball/share the same hobby等 要点二：表达交友观 相处原则：be honest and kind/care about each other/help each other等 要点三：发出邀请，收尾问候 邀请短语：sincerely invite you to come to China/play with us/experience Chinese culture/hang out together等 邮件结尾：look forward to your reply/look forward to hearing from you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $