精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

哈116中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“学校”、“班级”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡的规定位置，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔填写，要求书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题部分、非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔填涂、书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6．What is Tom reading about? A．A book about bees. B．A book about trees. C．A book about houses. 7．What can trees do? A．They can be used（被用来）to make tables and desks. B．They can be used to make clothes. C．They can be used to make medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8．What was special for the man? A．He went to a hill by himself. B．He read a book. C．He was lonely. ）9．What did he built? A．A castle. B．A house. C．A wall. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10．Where did Betty go on vacation? A．Paris. B．London. C．New York. 11．Who did Betty go with? A．No one. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 12．How were the French people? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13．Where is Frank from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 14．Who is more outgoing? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．Frank 15．What is Robert like? A．He is the most outgoing. B．He is the most hard-working. C．He’s the tallest. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16．My father is a ________. He is always very busy. 17．My mother often helps my sister and me ________ our lessons. 18．My mother cleans our house and ________ the clothes. 19．My sister is ________. I’m more outgoing. 20．My sister has interest in ________. I like sports. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Have you got ________ to say about Jack? A. anything else B. else anything C. anything other 2. The teacher reminded us ________ attention to the spelling of the new words. A. to pay B. of C. in paying 3. —How was your trip to Beijing? —________ I think it’s a good place to visit. A. It was great. B. I don’t think so. C. It was terrible. 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone ________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially 5. —Could I stay here for the party? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can 6. I was excited to see my ________ hometown when I got to the villages. A. familiar B. similar C. careful 7. ________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever 8. ________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A. In; stood B. By; stand C. At; standing 9. —I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I like that one better. A. more popular B. more useful C. less interesting 10. —Why are most children under too much pressure? —Because their parents always ________ them with others. A. perform B. remind C. compare 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Technology changes our lives in many ways. Smartphones, ____11____ example, are so small that we can carry them everywhere. These pocket-sized devices (装置) ____12____ as our personal helpers. We use them not only to ____13____ with friends, but also search for information about any topic, from historical facts to the latest scientific discoveries. Also, they offer many kinds of games to play during our free time. Tablets (平板电脑) are also ____14____ among students. They can be used for reading e-books, which provide a convenient way to carry a whole library in one device. Students can also ____15____ online classes and communicate with teachers and classmates and watch educational videos that explain concepts (概念) clearly. With a tablet, learning becomes more interesting and ____16____ as students can learn what they like anytime and anywhere. In schools, technology is ____17____ the way teachers teach. Smart whiteboards are used in many classrooms. Teachers can show ____18____ pictures and videos on them. It makes lessons ____19____ real and helps students understand what they’re learning better. However, technology also has some problems. For example, if we ____20____ too much time on smartphones or tablets, it may harm our eyes. But if we use them in a right way, technology can really improve the quality of our lives. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. as B. for C. in 12. A. serve B. treat C. describe 13. A. deal B. agree C. talk 14. A. popular B. famous C. different 15. A. leave B. teach C. take 16. A. convenient B. quick C. creative 17. A. showing B. finding C. changing 18. A. boring B. lively C. bright 19. A. much B. more C. most 20. A. save B. waste C. spend 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50题每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） Making A Cake(for 6 persons) What you need: 1 cup of flour 1/2 cup of milk 1/3 cup of butter 2 large eggs 1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar What to do: 1．Butter a cake pan. Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper. 2．Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. 3．Mix the butter, sugar and eggs. 4．Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir (搅拌) them slowly. 5．Pour the mixture into the pan. 6．Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. How much milk do you need to make the cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 1 cup. 22. Which of the following do you need to make the cake? A. Yogurt. B. Water. C. Salt. 23. What should you do before putting the wax paper into the cake pan? A. Putting the flour in the pan. B. Buttering the cake pan. C. Buttering the wax paper. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should stir the mixture quickly. B. You should mix the eggs with the flour first. C. You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it. 25. The material may be from a________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. storybook （B） Last Sunday, Lucy felt very upset. She had a big argument with her best friend, Lily. It all started when Lucy found that Lily read her diary without permission. Lucy was so angry that she shouted at Lily, saying that she could no longer trust her. Lily was shocked and didn’t say a word. She just ran away with tears in her eyes. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other at school. Lucy felt lonely, but she was too proud to say sorry first. One day, Lucy’s mother noticed her sadness and asked her what happened. After listening to Lucy’s story, her mother said, “Communication is the key to solving problems. You need to talk to Lily, not only to express your anger, but also to listen to her side of the story.” Lucy thought about her mother’s words and decided to follow her advice. She wrote a letter to Lily, telling her how she felt and why she was angry. At the same time, she also apologized for shouting at her. The next day, Lily replied with a letter, too. She said she was sorry for reading the diary and explained that she just wanted to know why Lucy had been so sad recently. After that, they met and talked face to face. They finally understood each other better. From this experience, Lucy learned that good communication can help solve misunderstandings and keep friendships strong. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确的写A；错误的写B) 26. Lucy argued with Lily because Lily borrowed her book without telling her. 27. Lucy and Lily didn’t talk to each other for a few days after the argument. 28. Lucy’s father gave her the advice to communicate with Lily. 29. Lily read Lucy’s diary because she wanted to know why Lucy was sad. 30. Lucy and Lily didn’t meet each other after writing letters. （C） I lost my two 12-year-old dogs, Harry Houdini and Buster, within 3 weeks. I was tired from working 55-70 hours a week, so I planned to close my cafe soon. When a customer asked my plan, I responded I’d go to a beach alone to relax. Then she asked me if I needed a dog that could accompany (陪伴) me. I have held back tears since losing my dogs, but her words made me cry. I told her about my old dogs, and she showed me photos of her Lhasa Apso dogs. Later, she gave me one of her puppies—I named her Popcorn, or Poppy for short. This kind customer has made me believe in the goodness of people again. I have been becoming negative (消极的) , but her act reminds me of lines from the poem—Desiderata: Even though life is full of trouble, it's still beautiful. Be happy. I’m grateful to her for bringing peace back to my heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the writer’s purpose in closing the cafe? A. To relax herself. B. To look for dogs. C. To decorate her cafe. 32. The meaning of the underlined word “responded” in Paragraph 2 is close to “________”. A. planned B. suggested C. replied 33. What do you infer (推断) about the customer? A. She was a person full of kindness. B. She wanted to look after the writer. C. She might be a relative of the writer. 34. Why does the writer mention the poem ‘Desiderata’? A. Because it shows the writer believes in kindness again. B. Because it makes the writer try to be happy and excited. C. Because it is one of the writer’s favorite poems in her life. 35. What is the main theme (主题) of the passage? A. The joy of owning a new pet. B. The kindness of strangers and its effect on us. C. The feeling of losing pets on one’s emotions. （D） People like naming things-children, pets, even cars. ____36____ A Nature Ecology and Evolution study finds elephants give each other names and communicate using them, making them the only other species (物种) to do this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, including their famous trumpeting noise (喇叭声). ____37____ The scientists had a large number of elephant sounds that had been collected at two locations (地点) in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. _____38_____ A scientist, Michael Pardo, said elephants use specific calls for each different elephant. _____39_____ However, they do it more often when they’re far away from each other or adults talk to young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than their young. ____40____ When scientists played family members’ name calls to elephants, they answered fast. This was taken as evidence (证据) that the elephants recognized their own names. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. This helped them identify (识别) 469 unique elephant “calls”. B. But according to a new study, we may not be the only ones. C. But they also use other sounds that are so low that humans can’t hear them. D. And this suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time. E. The scientists also found that elephants don’t always use names while communicating. 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词或短语的正确形式、完成句子。 41. ________ (祝贺) winning the English speech (演讲) contest! 42. In our music club, Lily sings _____________ (与……一样美) Lucy. 43. Steve _____________ (犯错误) in yesterday’s homework. 44. _____________ (无论) what difficulties we meet, we should be brave (勇敢的). 45. What can ________ (相似之处) bring to a friendship? 五、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 46. We got up very early to catch the train. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） Why ________________________________________________? 47. Wenwen put up new pictures on the wall. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） What ________________________________________________? 48. Peter likes growing flowers on the balcony. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) Where ________________________________________________? 49. Steve will come back to the USA with his parents next year. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） When ________________________________________________? 50. They can understand him by knowing his friends. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) How ________________________________________________? 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词或短语限用一次)。 especially ready forget landscapes get together decorate People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____51____ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____52____ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home,____53____ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____54____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ____55____ to see what comes next. （B） Family Day In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990．It was held to show the importance of family to people. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores are closed, but post offices may be open. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks on that day. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When do people usually celebrate Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Where was the first Family Day held? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 59. What are the most popular snacks on that day? _______________________________________________________________ 60. How do they feel on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Pets like dogs and cats are very popular. Now more people enjoy keeping pets than before. Many families see pets as ____61____ (they) family members. They think pets can stay ____62____ them when they are alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous ____63____ (situation), the pets can save them. For example, some dogs ____64____ (help) to save many people during the earthquake (地震) in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008. Some guide dogs can make blind children and adults (成年人) walk ____65____ (free) on the street. ____66____, other people are against ____67____ (keep) pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) ____68____ (spend) hundreds of dollars on pets. They think people should use money to help ____69____ poor. Actually, some people even say pets may bring illness to a lot of people. People need a far ____70____ (quiet) environment, but pets don’t know that. Their sounds become a big problem in people’s lives. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 真正的朋友，会在你成功时为你高兴，会在你不幸或悲伤时给予陪伴，会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。假如你是Sophia，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文，并介绍一下你的朋友和你的交友观。 1 Who is your friend? 2 What is your friend like? 3 Should friends be similar or different? Why? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．不少于80词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈116中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“学校”、“班级”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡的规定位置，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔填写，要求书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题部分、非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔填涂、书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6．What is Tom reading about? A．A book about bees. B．A book about trees. C．A book about houses. 7．What can trees do? A．They can be used（被用来）to make tables and desks. B．They can be used to make clothes. C．They can be used to make medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8．What was special for the man? A．He went to a hill by himself. B．He read a book. C．He was lonely. ）9．What did he built? A．A castle. B．A house. C．A wall. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10．Where did Betty go on vacation? A．Paris. B．London. C．New York. 11．Who did Betty go with? A．No one. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 12．How were the French people? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13．Where is Frank from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 14．Who is more outgoing? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．Frank 15．What is Robert like? A．He is the most outgoing. B．He is the most hard-working. C．He’s the tallest. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16．My father is a ________. He is always very busy. 17．My mother often helps my sister and me ________ our lessons. 18．My mother cleans our house and ________ the clothes. 19．My sister is ________. I’m more outgoing. 20．My sister has interest in ________. I like sports. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Have you got ________ to say about Jack? A. anything else B. else anything C. anything other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于杰克，你还有其他要说的吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。else其他的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后；other其他的，修饰名词，位于名词之前。anything是复合不定代词，应用else修饰，且else应后置。故选A。 2. The teacher reminded us ________ attention to the spelling of the new words. A. to pay B. of C. in paying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们注意新单词的拼写。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。根据句意可知，此处表示提醒某人去做某事，固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”，所以应用不定式to pay作宾语补足语。 3. —How was your trip to Beijing? —________ I think it’s a good place to visit. A. It was great. B. I don’t think so. C. It was terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的北京之旅怎么样？——很棒。我认为这是一个值得游览的好地方。 It was great.很棒；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；It was terrible.很糟糕。根据答句后半句“I think it’s a good place to visit.”可知，这是一个值得游览的好地方，所以是评价北京之旅很好，应填It was great.。 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone ________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为全世界的儿童建立一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone…children all over the world.”可知，联合国儿童基金会的工作重点是“全世界的儿童”，因此需要强调“尤其”为儿童服务。故选C。 5. —Could I stay here for the party? —Yes, you ________, but you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以留在这里参加聚会吗？——是的，你可以，但是你必须保持这里干净。 could可以（表委婉请求）；can能，可以（表许可）；must必须（表要求）。根据“Could I stay here for the party?”可知，问句表示委婉请求，肯定回答应用can表许可，不用could；又根据“keep it clean”可知，表示要求对方保持干净，应用must。应填can；must。 6. I was excited to see my ________ hometown when I got to the villages. A. familiar B. similar C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达村庄，看到熟悉的家乡我很激动。 考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；careful仔细的。根据“see my ... hometown when I got to the villages.”可知，hometown是家乡，所以这里指的是他熟悉的家乡。故选A。 7. ________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。 考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。 8. ________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A. In; stood B. By; stand C. At; standing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路的尽头，我们看见我的祖父母正站在那里等我们。 考查介词短语和动词短语。In在……里；By经过；At在。at the end of...“在……的尽头”，介词短语；空二强调当时正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 9. —I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I like that one better. A. more popular B. more useful C. less interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书比那本书没那么有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那一本。 more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting没那么有趣的。根据答语“I like that one better.”可知对方更喜欢“那一本”，说明“这一本”不如“那一本”有趣，符合语境。应填less interesting。 10. —Why are most children under too much pressure? —Because their parents always ________ them with others. A. perform B. remind C. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大多数孩子承受着太多的压力？——因为他们的父母总是拿他们和别人比较。 perform表演；remind提醒；compare比较。根据“Because their parents always...them with others.”及上文提到孩子压力大可知，父母总是把孩子和别人作比较。compare...with...“把……与……比较”，符合语境。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Technology changes our lives in many ways. Smartphones, ____11____ example, are so small that we can carry them everywhere. These pocket-sized devices (装置) ____12____ as our personal helpers. We use them not only to ____13____ with friends, but also search for information about any topic, from historical facts to the latest scientific discoveries. Also, they offer many kinds of games to play during our free time. Tablets (平板电脑) are also ____14____ among students. They can be used for reading e-books, which provide a convenient way to carry a whole library in one device. Students can also ____15____ online classes and communicate with teachers and classmates and watch educational videos that explain concepts (概念) clearly. With a tablet, learning becomes more interesting and ____16____ as students can learn what they like anytime and anywhere. In schools, technology is ____17____ the way teachers teach. Smart whiteboards are used in many classrooms. Teachers can show ____18____ pictures and videos on them. It makes lessons ____19____ real and helps students understand what they’re learning better. However, technology also has some problems. For example, if we ____20____ too much time on smartphones or tablets, it may harm our eyes. But if we use them in a right way, technology can really improve the quality of our lives. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. as B. for C. in 12. A. serve B. treat C. describe 13. A. deal B. agree C. talk 14. A. popular B. famous C. different 15. A. leave B. teach C. take 16. A. convenient B. quick C. creative 17. A. showing B. finding C. changing 18. A. boring B. lively C. bright 19. A. much B. more C. most 20. A. save B. waste C. spend 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机和平板电脑等科技产品如何改变生活与学习，同时也指出了过度使用可能带来的健康问题。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，智能手机非常小，我们可以随身携带。 固定搭配for example意为“例如”，是引出例子的常用短语。 【12题详解】 句意：这些口袋大小的装置充当我们的私人助手。 固定搭配serve as表示“充当、用作”，符合装置充当我们的私人助手的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不仅用它们与朋友交谈，还搜索信息。 手机的常见用途是和朋友交谈，talk with“与……交谈”符合语境。deal“处理”、agree“同意”均搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：平板电脑在学生中也很受欢迎。 平板电脑在学生中很受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”；famous是“出名的”，用来形容人或事物的名气，different是“不同的”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：学生还可以参加网课。 固定搭配take online classes意为“上网课”，是学生的行为。leave“离开”、teach“教”均语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：学习变得更有趣和方便，因为学生可以随时随地学习。 后文“学生可以随时随地学自己喜欢的内容”，能看出学习变得更有趣也更方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境。quick“快的”、creative“有创造力的”均无法对应后文。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，科技正在改变教师的教学方式。 全文开头就提到科技改变生活，这里指科技正在改变老师的教学方式，此处填changing“改变”。showing“展示”、finding“发现”均语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：老师可以在上面展示生动的图片和视频。 智能白板可以展示生动的图片和视频，lively表示“生动的”，和后文帮助学生更好理解的正向作用对应。boring“乏味的”、bright“明亮的”均不如lively贴切。 【19题详解】 句意：它使课程更加真实，帮助学生更好地理解。 后面的real是形容词原级，这里要表达“更真实”，用比较级more来构成real的比较级；much不能直接修饰形容词原级表比较，most是最高级形式。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们在智能手机或平板上花费太多时间，可能会伤害眼睛。 根据“spend time on”（花费时间在……上）是固定搭配，可知此处填spend“花费”。save“节省”、waste“浪费”均语义不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50题每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） Making A Cake(for 6 persons) What you need: 1 cup of flour 1/2 cup of milk 1/3 cup of butter 2 large eggs 1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar What to do: 1．Butter a cake pan. Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper. 2．Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. 3．Mix the butter, sugar and eggs. 4．Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir (搅拌) them slowly. 5．Pour the mixture into the pan. 6．Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. How much milk do you need to make the cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 1 cup. 22. Which of the following do you need to make the cake? A. Yogurt. B. Water. C. Salt. 23. What should you do before putting the wax paper into the cake pan? A. Putting the flour in the pan. B. Buttering the cake pan. C. Buttering the wax paper. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should stir the mixture quickly. B. You should mix the eggs with the flour first. C. You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it. 25. The material may be from a________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. storybook 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作蛋糕所需要的材料以及具体的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 原文What you need部分第2行“1/2 cup of milk”说明制作蛋糕需要半杯牛奶。 【22题详解】 原文What you need部分第5行“1/4 spoon of salt”说明制作蛋糕需要盐。 【23题详解】 原文What to do部分第1行第1-2句“Butter a cake pan. Cut a piece of wax paper and put it into the pan.”说明在放入蜡纸前，要先给蛋糕烤盘涂上黄油。 【24题详解】 原文What to do部分第6行第1句“Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes.”说明要提前预热烤箱，再把烤盘放进去。 【25题详解】 文章介绍蛋糕的制作食材与步骤，这类内容最可能出现在杂志上。 （B） Last Sunday, Lucy felt very upset. She had a big argument with her best friend, Lily. It all started when Lucy found that Lily read her diary without permission. Lucy was so angry that she shouted at Lily, saying that she could no longer trust her. Lily was shocked and didn’t say a word. She just ran away with tears in her eyes. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other at school. Lucy felt lonely, but she was too proud to say sorry first. One day, Lucy’s mother noticed her sadness and asked her what happened. After listening to Lucy’s story, her mother said, “Communication is the key to solving problems. You need to talk to Lily, not only to express your anger, but also to listen to her side of the story.” Lucy thought about her mother’s words and decided to follow her advice. She wrote a letter to Lily, telling her how she felt and why she was angry. At the same time, she also apologized for shouting at her. The next day, Lily replied with a letter, too. She said she was sorry for reading the diary and explained that she just wanted to know why Lucy had been so sad recently. After that, they met and talked face to face. They finally understood each other better. From this experience, Lucy learned that good communication can help solve misunderstandings and keep friendships strong. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确的写A；错误的写B) 26. Lucy argued with Lily because Lily borrowed her book without telling her. 27. Lucy and Lily didn’t talk to each other for a few days after the argument. 28. Lucy’s father gave her the advice to communicate with Lily. 29. Lily read Lucy’s diary because she wanted to know why Lucy was sad. 30. Lucy and Lily didn’t meet each other after writing letters. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy因好友Lily未经允许看日记而发生争吵，在母亲建议下双方通过写信沟通，最终见面和解的故事，强调了沟通对友谊的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句和第三句“She had a big argument with her best friend, Lily. It all started when Lucy found that Lily read her diary without permission.”可知，Lucy和Lily争吵是因为Lily未经许可看了她的日记，不是借了书。应填B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第一句“For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other at school.”可知，争吵之后几天她们互不说话。应填A。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第三句“One day, Lucy’s mother noticed her sadness and asked her what happened.”以及第二段第四句妈妈说的话可知，是Lucy的妈妈给她建议，不是爸爸。应填B。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“She said she was sorry for reading the diary and explained that she just wanted to know why Lucy had been so sad recently.”可知，Lily看日记是想知道Lucy为什么难过。应填A。 【30题详解】 根据第四段第一句“After that, they met and talked face to face.”可知，写完信之后她们见面了。应填B。 （C） I lost my two 12-year-old dogs, Harry Houdini and Buster, within 3 weeks. I was tired from working 55-70 hours a week, so I planned to close my cafe soon. When a customer asked my plan, I responded I’d go to a beach alone to relax. Then she asked me if I needed a dog that could accompany (陪伴) me. I have held back tears since losing my dogs, but her words made me cry. I told her about my old dogs, and she showed me photos of her Lhasa Apso dogs. Later, she gave me one of her puppies—I named her Popcorn, or Poppy for short. This kind customer has made me believe in the goodness of people again. I have been becoming negative (消极的) , but her act reminds me of lines from the poem—Desiderata: Even though life is full of trouble, it's still beautiful. Be happy. I’m grateful to her for bringing peace back to my heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the writer’s purpose in closing the cafe? A. To relax herself. B. To look for dogs. C. To decorate her cafe. 32. The meaning of the underlined word “responded” in Paragraph 2 is close to “________”. A. planned B. suggested C. replied 33. What do you infer (推断) about the customer? A. She was a person full of kindness. B. She wanted to look after the writer. C. She might be a relative of the writer. 34. Why does the writer mention the poem ‘Desiderata’? A. Because it shows the writer believes in kindness again. B. Because it makes the writer try to be happy and excited. C. Because it is one of the writer’s favorite poems in her life. 35. What is the main theme (主题) of the passage? A. The joy of owning a new pet. B. The kindness of strangers and its effect on us. C. The feeling of losing pets on one’s emotions. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在失去爱犬且工作疲惫打算关闭咖啡馆时，一位陌生顾客赠送小狗并给予安慰，使作者重拾对人性的信念并恢复内心平静的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“I was tired from working 55-70 hours a week, so I planned to close my cafe soon.”及第2段“I’d go to a beach alone to relax.”可知作者关闭咖啡馆是因为工作疲惫，想要去海滩放松自己。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“When a customer asked my plan, I responded I’d go to a beach alone to relax.”可知顾客询问计划，作者随后说出自己的打算，此处单词意为“回答”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“This kind customer has made me believe in the goodness of people again.”及顾客主动赠送小狗的行为可推知顾客是一位充满善意的人。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“This kind customer has made me believe in the goodness of people again...her act reminds me of lines from the poem-Desiderata.”可推知作者引用诗歌是为了表达善举让她重拾对美好的信念。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章重点描述了陌生顾客的善举让作者从消极变得感恩，核心主题是陌生人的善意及其带来的积极影响。 （D） People like naming things-children, pets, even cars. ____36____ A Nature Ecology and Evolution study finds elephants give each other names and communicate using them, making them the only other species (物种) to do this. Elephants communicate using a number of different sounds, including their famous trumpeting noise (喇叭声). ____37____ The scientists had a large number of elephant sounds that had been collected at two locations (地点) in Kenya. They used machine learning to find out more about the noises they heard. _____38_____ A scientist, Michael Pardo, said elephants use specific calls for each different elephant. _____39_____ However, they do it more often when they’re far away from each other or adults talk to young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than their young. ____40____ When scientists played family members’ name calls to elephants, they answered fast. This was taken as evidence (证据) that the elephants recognized their own names. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. This helped them identify (识别) 469 unique elephant “calls”. B. But according to a new study, we may not be the only ones. C. But they also use other sounds that are so low that humans can’t hear them. D. And this suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time. E. The scientists also found that elephants don’t always use names while communicating. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象会用名字交流的相关研究发现。 【36题详解】 前文提到人类喜欢给事物起名，后文引出大象也会给彼此起名的研究。B选项“But according to a new study, we may not be the only ones.”起到承上启下的作用，因此填B。 【37题详解】 前文提到大象用多种声音交流，包括喇叭声。C选项“But they also use other sounds that are so low that humans can’t hear them.”补充说明了大象还会使用人类听不到的低频声音，因此填C。 【38题详解】 前文提到科学家用机器学习分析肯尼亚收集到的大象声音。A选项“This helped them identify (识别) 469 unique elephant “calls”.”说明了分析得到的结果，因此填A。 【39题详解】 后文提到大象不是每次交流都用名字，在距离远或成年象和幼象交流时才更常用。E选项“The scientists also found that elephants don’t always use names while communicating.”引出了这一发现，因此填E。 【40题详解】 前文提到成年象比幼象更常使用名字。D选项“And this suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time.”对这一现象进行了合理推断，因此填D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词或短语的正确形式、完成句子。 41. ________ (祝贺) winning the English speech (演讲) contest! 【答案】Congratulations on 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜你赢得英语演讲比赛！“祝贺”对应英文表达为Congratulations on，介词on后接动名词winning，且位于句首首字母需大写。 42. In our music club, Lily sings _____________ (与……一样美) Lucy. 【答案】as beautifully as 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的音乐俱乐部里，Lily唱歌和Lucy一样美。固定结构as…as…表示“与……一样”，中间要用副词原级修饰动词sings；beautifully为副词，意为“优美地、美妙地”，应填as beautifully as。 43. Steve _____________ (犯错误) in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】made a mistake##made mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve在昨天的作业里犯了错误。固定短语make a mistake/make mistakes表示“犯错误”，句中yesterday表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，应填made a mistake或made mistakes。 44. _____________ (无论) what difficulties we meet, we should be brave (勇敢的). 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢。no matter what是固定搭配，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需要大写，因此填No matter。 45. What can ________ (相似之处) bring to a friendship? 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：相似之处能给一段友谊带来什么？根据中文提示“相似之处”，此处在句中作主语，没有限定词修饰，要用可数名词的复数形式，similarities“相似之处”符合语境及语法要求。 五、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 46. We got up very early to catch the train. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） Why ________________________________________________? 【答案】did you get up very early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们起得很早为了赶火车。疑问词Why和不定式to catch the train都表示原因，疑问词Why是用来询问原因的。原句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词短语got up，变为特殊疑问句时需要借助助动词did，同时原句的过去式got要变回动词原形get，还要把第一人称we转换为疑问句常用的第二人称you。 47. Wenwen put up new pictures on the wall. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） What ________________________________________________? 【答案】did Wenwen put up on the wall##did Wenwen do 【解析】 【详解】句意：文文在墙上贴了新画。题目要求用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。第一种是对宾语new pictures提问，问墙上贴了什么：句子为一般过去时，原句中put是put的过去式，new pictures是物品，用疑问词What提问。特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他。put的原形仍为put，保留地点状语on the wall。第二种是对整句谓语动作put up new pictures on the wall提问，问文文做了什么：对整段动作put up new pictures on the wall提问，用What提问动作，需要用do代替原句全部动作内容。句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形do。两种句式都符合语法。故填：did Wenwen put up on the wall/did Wenwen put up on the wall/did Wenwen do。 48. Peter likes growing flowers on the balcony. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) Where ________________________________________________? 【答案】does Peter like growing flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢在阳台上种花。Where和on the balcony都表示地点，主语Peter是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形。故填does Peter like growing flowers。 49. Steve will come back to the USA with his parents next year. （用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。） When ________________________________________________? 【答案】will Steve come back to the USA with his parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫明年将和父母一起回到美国。根据疑问词When可知是对时间提问，原句是一般将来时，助动词will需要提到主语Steve之前，其余部分保持不变，因此填will Steve come back to the USA with his parents。 50. They can understand him by knowing his friends. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) How ________________________________________________? 【答案】can they understand him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以通过了解他的朋友来理解他。划线部分“by knowing his friends”表示方式，对方式提问要用How；原句含情态动词can，需要将can提到主语they之前，其余部分保持不变，因此填can they understand him。 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词或短语限用一次)。 especially ready forget landscapes get together decorate People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____51____ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____52____ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home,____53____ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____54____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ____55____ to see what comes next. 【答案】51. landscapes 52. forget 53. especially 54. get together 55. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人们度过假期的不同方式，如旅行、居家休息或与亲友聚会，并强调了假期休息身心以便迎接新生活的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：一些人去旅行，在陌生遥远的地方欣赏美丽的风光和风景。空格和sights并列，作see的宾语，需要名词。landscapes意为“风景”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：迷人的景色让他们开怀大笑，忘掉烦恼。固定结构make sb. do sth.，and连接并列动词，空格需要动词原形。forget意为“忘记”，forget their worries表示“忘掉烦恼”，符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：另一些人舒舒服服待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者身体不舒服的时候。空格修饰后面整个时间状语从句，需要副词。especially意为“尤其、特别”，用来强调情况，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人和亲友相聚在一起吃饭或者做运动。本句缺少谓语动词短语，主语many people为复数，用动词原形。get together意为“相聚”，get together with sb.表示“和某人相聚”，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：然后你可以回归日常生活，准备好迎接接下来发生的一切。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。ready作表语，符合句子结构和含义。 （B） Family Day In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990．It was held to show the importance of family to people. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores are closed, but post offices may be open. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks on that day. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When do people usually celebrate Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Where was the first Family Day held? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 59. What are the most popular snacks on that day? _______________________________________________________________ 60. How do they feel on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the second Monday of February. 57. In Alberta, Canada. 58. Because the weather is (usually) very cold in February./Because it is (usually) very cold in February./Because of the cold weather in February. 59. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies. 60. They feel very happy (on Family Day)./They are very happy./Very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭日的庆祝时间、起源、活动内容以及人们在这一天的感受。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段指出：“Family Day was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第四段指出：“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home...”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【59题详解】 第四段指出：“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks on that day.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第五段指出：“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Pets like dogs and cats are very popular. Now more people enjoy keeping pets than before. Many families see pets as ____61____ (they) family members. They think pets can stay ____62____ them when they are alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous ____63____ (situation), the pets can save them. For example, some dogs ____64____ (help) to save many people during the earthquake (地震) in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008. Some guide dogs can make blind children and adults (成年人) walk ____65____ (free) on the street. ____66____, other people are against ____67____ (keep) pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) ____68____ (spend) hundreds of dollars on pets. They think people should use money to help ____69____ poor. Actually, some people even say pets may bring illness to a lot of people. People need a far ____70____ (quiet) environment, but pets don’t know that. Their sounds become a big problem in people’s lives. 【答案】61. their 62. with 63. situations 64. helped 65. freely 66. However 67. keeping 68. to spend 69. the 70. quieter 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕是否饲养宠物这一话题展开论述，分别呈现两种对立观点：支持者认为宠物能够陪伴主人，还可以在危难时救人、辅助盲人；反对者认为饲养宠物耗费钱财，还可能传播疾病、制造噪音，影响人们的生活环境。 【61题详解】 句意：许多家庭把宠物看作他们的家庭成员。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语family members，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【62题详解】 句意：他们认为当人们独自一人时，宠物能和他们待在一起。固定搭配“stay with sb”表示“和某人待在一起”。 【63题详解】 句意：当一些人处于危险的情况中时，宠物可以救他们。空格前无冠词，需用名词复数形式，situation的复数形式为situations。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，一些狗在2008年四川汶川地震中帮助救了很多人。描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。 【65题详解】 句意：一些导盲犬可以让盲童和成年人自由地在街上行走。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“walk”，free的副词形式为freely。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。此处需要一个副词表示转折，对应英文单词However，位于句首时首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。介词“against”的宾语需用动名词形式。 【68题详解】 句意：他们认为花数百美元在宠物上是非常浪费的。固定句型“It is wasteful to do sth”，应填不定式作真正的主语。 【69题详解】 句意：他们认为人们应该用钱来帮助穷人。此处需要定冠词“the”加形容词表示一类人，“the poor”表示“穷人”。 【70题详解】 句意：人们需要一个更安静的环境，但宠物不知道这一点。far修饰比较级，此处需要一个形容词的比较级作定语，修饰名词environment，quiet的比较级形式为quieter。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 真正的朋友，会在你成功时为你高兴，会在你不幸或悲伤时给予陪伴，会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。假如你是Sophia，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文，并介绍一下你的朋友和你的交友观。 1 Who is your friend? 2 What is your friend like? 3 Should friends be similar or different? Why? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．不少于80词。 【答案】 I am Sophia. I’d like to introduce my best friend, Mary, who is a warm-hearted and outgoing girl. When I am sad, she accompanies me and cheers me up. When I make mistakes, she points them out and helps me. In my opinion, friends should be different from each other. We can learn from each other. For example, Mary is good at sports, while I do well in reading. We can share different interests and help each other to be better. In a word, a true friend brings out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一位好朋友（Who is your friend?）、朋友的特点（What is your friend like?）、阐述个人交友观并说明理由（Should friends be similar or different? Why?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：不得使用真实的学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍自己的好友以及朋友的特点 主体段：发表自己的交友看法并说明原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友以及朋友的特点 人物选择：Mary/Lucy/Lily等 性格描述：warm-hearted and outgoing/kind/friendly等 行为表现：When I am sad, she accompanies me and cheers me up/share happiness with me/give me help等 要点二：阐述个人交友观并说明理由 观点选择：friends should be different from each other/friends should be the same/friends can be both similar and different等 所持理由：learn from each other/have more fun/bring new ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $